离网微电网市场机会、成长动力、产业趋势分析及 2025 - 2034 年预测

2024年，全球离网微电网市场规模达64亿美元，预计到2034年将以20.2%的复合年增长率成长，达到430亿美元，这得益于各行各业对持续不间断电力日益增长的需求。由于电网中断和网路攻击构成严重的营运威胁，军事基地和紧急应变中心等关键基础设施日益重视能源安全。在偏远且难以到达的地区，燃料供应线路通常不稳定且成本高昂，这推动了对离网微电网的需求，使其成为一种经济高效且可持续的替代方案。气候相关灾害的发生频率不断上升，也加剧了对能够独立于集中式电网运作的能源系统的需求。

全球对分散式、弹性能源解决方案的兴趣正在迅速增长，尤其是在历史上缺乏可靠电力供应的欠发达地区。离网微电网正成为弥补能源缺口、实现灾难復原以及在不依赖脆弱电网的情况下支援关键任务的关键解决方案。随着世界持续向清洁能源转型，市场正受益于对电气化计画、再生能源整合和永续发展目标的加大投资。智慧控制系统、先进储能和混合供电装置的不断扩展的功能正在提升微电网的性能，使其更易于获取，并吸引从农村社区到大型工业设施的更广泛用户群体。

随着产业发展，再生能源技术的进步正在进一步加速其应用。永续电气化专案投资的不断增加，使得离网微电网在全球范围内更加经济实惠且易于取得。由太阳能和风能等再生能源供电的系统正在提升能源的可靠性和韧性，尤其是在偏远和灾害频繁地区。全球向永续发展的转变推动了对安全、独立的能源解决方案的需求，这些解决方案即使在传统电网出现故障时也能正常运作。

预计到2034年，交流微电网市场将创造214亿美元的收入，这得益于对可靠高效能能源系统日益增长的需求。交流微电网因其与现有基础设施的无缝整合以及与住宅、商业和工业交流负载的广泛相容性而成为首选方案。逆变器和控制技术的最新创新正在提升交流微电网的运作效率，使其成为新建和旧系统升级的更具吸引力的选择。

除交流微电网外，热电联产 (CHP) 细分市场在 2024 年的市占率为 19.1%。热电联产系统利用单一能源生产电力和热能，具有卓越的能源效率，深受旨在降低营运成本和减少环境影响的工业和商业营运的青睐。透过收集和再利用废热，这些系统可以最大限度地提高产出并实现永续性。

2024年，美国离网微电网市场规模达11亿美元，这得益于能源独立需求的不断增长以及再生能源基础设施投资的不断增加。在传统电网接入仍然不稳定的偏远和服务欠缺地区，离网微电网的采用率正在飙升。军事、紧急应变和农村社区等关键部门越来越依赖离网微电网来实现能源安全目标，同时企业和政府也正在将其永续发展计画与长期韧性战略结合。

全球离网微电网市场的主要参与者包括ALEC Energy、ABB、伊顿、通用电气、Enphase Energy、Generac Power Systems、HOMER Energy、日立能源、OutBack Power、西门子、SMA Solar Technology、施耐德电气、Trojan Battery Company、特斯拉和Tata Power Solar Systems。各公司正在透过整合再生能源、投资先进的储能係统以及增强系统的可扩展性和灵活性来巩固其市场地位。与地方政府和企业的合作也有助于加速部署、改善融资管道并推动离网微电网的广泛应用。

目录

第一章：方法论与范围

第二章：执行摘要

第三章：行业洞察

• 产业生态系统
• 川普政府关税分析
  • 对贸易的影响
    • 贸易量中断
    • 报復措施
  • 对产业的影响
    • 供给侧影响（原料）
      • 主要材料价格波动
      • 供应链重组
      • 生产成本影响
    • 需求面影响（售价）
      • 价格传导至终端市场
      • 市占率动态
      • 消费者反应模式
  • 受影响的主要公司
  • 策略产业反应
    • 供应链重组
    • 定价和产品策略
    • 政策参与
  • 展望与未来考虑
• 监管格局
• 产业衝击力
  • 成长动力
  • 产业陷阱与挑战
• 成长潜力分析
• 波特的分析
• PESTEL分析

第四章：竞争格局

• 介绍
• 战略仪表板
• 创新与技术格局

第五章：市场规模及预测：依电网类型，2021 - 2034

• 主要趋势
• 交流电
• 直流
• 杂交种

第六章：市场规模及预测：依电源分类，2021 - 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 柴油发电机
• 天然气
• 太阳能光电
• 热电联产
• 其他的

第七章：市场规模及预测：依储存设备，2021 - 2034

• 主要趋势
• 锂离子
• 铅酸
• 液流电池
• 飞轮
• 其他的

第 8 章：市场规模与预测：按应用，2021 - 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 卫生保健
• 教育机构
• 军队
• 公用事业
• 工业/商业
• 偏僻的
• 其他的

第九章：市场规模及预测：按地区，2021 - 2034

• 主要趋势
• 北美洲
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
• 欧洲
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 俄罗斯
  • 西班牙
  • 义大利
  • 丹麦
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 印度
  • 澳洲
  • 马来西亚
  • 印尼
• 中东和非洲
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋
  • 南非
  • 伊朗
  • 奈及利亚
• 拉丁美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 智利

第十章：公司简介

• ABB
• ALEC Energy
• Eaton
• Enphase Energy
• General Electric
• Generac Power Systems
• Hitachi Energy
• HOMER Energy
• OutBack Power
• Schneider Electric
• Siemens
• SMA Solar Technology
• Tesla
• Trojan Battery Company
• Tata Power Solar Systems

The Global Off Grid Microgrid Market was valued at USD 6.4 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 20.2% to reach USD 43 billion by 2034, driven by the rising need for continuous, uninterrupted power across various sectors. Critical infrastructures like military bases and emergency response centers increasingly prioritize energy security, as grid outages and cyber-attacks pose serious operational threats. Remote and hard-to-reach areas, where fuel supply lines are often unreliable and costly, push the demand for off-grid microgrids as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative. The rising frequency of climate-related disasters is intensifying the need for energy systems that can operate independently from centralized power grids.

Global interest in decentralized, resilient energy solutions is growing rapidly, especially in underserved regions that historically lacked access to reliable electricity. Off-grid microgrids are emerging as a key solution to bridge energy gaps, enable disaster recovery, and support critical missions without reliance on vulnerable grid networks. As the world continues to shift towards clean energy, the market is benefitting from heightened investment in electrification initiatives, renewable energy integration, and sustainable development goals. The expanding capabilities of smart control systems, advanced energy storage, and hybrid power setups are enhancing microgrid performance, making them more accessible and appealing to a broader set of users ranging from rural communities to major industrial facilities.

As the industry grows, advancements in renewable energy technologies are further accelerating adoption. Increasing investments in sustainable electrification projects are making off-grid microgrids more affordable and accessible worldwide. Systems powered by renewable sources like solar and wind are enhancing energy reliability and resilience, especially in remote and disaster-prone regions. The global shift toward sustainability is pushing the demand for secure, independent energy solutions that operate even when traditional grids fail.

The AC microgrid segment is expected to generate USD 21.4 billion by 2034, fueled by the rising demand for reliable and efficient energy systems. AC microgrids have become the preferred option due to their seamless integration with existing infrastructure and widespread compatibility with residential, commercial, and industrial AC loads. Recent innovations in inverter and control technologies are boosting the operational efficiency of AC microgrids, making them an even more attractive choice for both new installations and upgrades of older systems.

In addition to AC microgrids, the combined heat and power (CHP) segment captured a 19.1% share in 2024. CHP systems, which produce electricity and heat from a single energy source, deliver superior energy efficiency and are favored by industries and commercial operations aiming to cut operational costs and reduce environmental impact. By capturing and reusing waste heat, these systems maximize output and sustainability.

The U.S. Off Grid Microgrid Market generated USD 1.1 billion in 2024, backed by growing demand for energy independence and rising investments in renewable infrastructure. Adoption is soaring in remote and underserved areas where traditional grid access remains unreliable. Critical sectors like the military, emergency response, and rural communities are increasingly relying on off-grid microgrids to meet energy security goals while businesses and governments align their sustainability initiatives with long-term resilience strategies.

Key players in the Global Off Grid Microgrid Market include ALEC Energy, ABB, Eaton, General Electric, Enphase Energy, Generac Power Systems, HOMER Energy, Hitachi Energy, OutBack Power, Siemens, SMA Solar Technology, Schneider Electric, Trojan Battery Company, Tesla, and Tata Power Solar Systems. Companies are strengthening their market positions by integrating renewable energy sources, investing in advanced energy storage, and enhancing system scalability and flexibility. Collaborations with local governments and businesses are also helping accelerate deployment, improve funding access, and promote the widespread adoption of off-grid microgrids.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Research design
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast model
• 1.4 Primary research & validation
  • 1.4.1 Primary sources
  • 1.4.2 Data mining sources
• 1.5 Market definitions

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021 - 2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem
• 3.2 Trump administration tariff analysis
  • 3.2.1 Impact on trade
    • 3.2.1.1 Trade volume disruptions
    • 3.2.1.2 Retaliatory measures
  • 3.2.2 Impact on the industry
    • 3.2.2.1 Supply-side impact (raw materials)
      • 3.2.2.1.1 Price volatility in key materials
      • 3.2.2.1.2 Supply chain restructuring
      • 3.2.2.1.3 Production cost implications
    • 3.2.2.2 Demand-side impact (selling price)
      • 3.2.2.2.1 Price transmission to end markets
      • 3.2.2.2.2 Market share dynamics
      • 3.2.2.2.3 Consumer response patterns
  • 3.2.3 Key companies impacted
  • 3.2.4 Strategic industry responses
    • 3.2.4.1 Supply chain reconfiguration
    • 3.2.4.2 Pricing and product strategies
    • 3.2.4.3 Policy engagement
  • 3.2.5 Outlook and future considerations
• 3.3 Regulatory landscape
• 3.4 Industry impact forces
  • 3.4.1 Growth drivers
  • 3.4.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
• 3.5 Growth potential analysis
• 3.6 Porter's analysis
  • 3.6.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 3.6.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 3.6.3 Threat of new entrants
  • 3.6.4 Threat of substitutes
• 3.7 PESTEL analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Strategic dashboard
• 4.3 Innovation & technology landscape

Chapter 5 Market Size and Forecast, By Grid Type, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MW)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 AC
• 5.3 DC
• 5.4 Hybrid

Chapter 6 Market Size and Forecast, By Power Source, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MW)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Diesel generators
• 6.3 Natural gas
• 6.4 Solar PV
• 6.5 CHP
• 6.6 Others

Chapter 7 Market Size and Forecast, By Storage Device, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MW)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Lithium-ion
• 7.3 Lead acid
• 7.4 Flow battery
• 7.5 Flywheels
• 7.6 Others

Chapter 8 Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MW)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 Healthcare
• 8.3 Educational institutes
• 8.4 Military
• 8.5 Utility
• 8.6 Industrial/ commercial
• 8.7 Remote
• 8.8 Others

Chapter 9 Market Size and Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MW)

• 9.1 Key trends
• 9.2 North America
  • 9.2.1 U.S.
  • 9.2.2 Canada
  • 9.2.3 Mexico
• 9.3 Europe
  • 9.3.1 Germany
  • 9.3.2 France
  • 9.3.3 UK
  • 9.3.4 Russia
  • 9.3.5 Spain
  • 9.3.6 Italy
  • 9.3.7 Denmark
• 9.4 Asia Pacific
  • 9.4.1 China
  • 9.4.2 Japan
  • 9.4.3 South Korea
  • 9.4.4 India
  • 9.4.5 Australia
  • 9.4.6 Malaysia
  • 9.4.7 Indonesia
• 9.5 Middle East and Africa
  • 9.5.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 9.5.2 UAE
  • 9.5.3 South Africa
  • 9.5.4 Iran
  • 9.5.5 Nigeria
• 9.6 Latin America
  • 9.6.1 Brazil
  • 9.6.2 Argentina
  • 9.6.3 Chile

Chapter 10 Company Profiles

• 10.1 ABB
• 10.2 ALEC Energy
• 10.3 Eaton
• 10.4 Enphase Energy
• 10.5 General Electric
• 10.6 Generac Power Systems
• 10.7 Hitachi Energy
• 10.8 HOMER Energy
• 10.9 OutBack Power
• 10.10 Schneider Electric
• 10.11 Siemens
• 10.12 SMA Solar Technology
• 10.13 Tesla
• 10.14 Trojan Battery Company
• 10.15 Tata Power Solar Systems