封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1563852

全球吹塑成型树脂市场

Blow Molding Resins

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 193 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

本网页内容可能与最新版本有所差异。详细情况请与我们联繫。

简介目录

至2030年,全球吹塑成型树脂市场将达到861亿美元

吹塑成型树脂预计到 2023 年将达到 589 亿美元,预计在 2023 年至 2030 年分析期间将以 5.6% 的复合年增长率增长,并在 2030 年达到 861 亿美元。包装是本报告分析的细分市场之一,预计复合年增长率为 6.8%,到分析期结束时将达到 394 亿美元。分析期内,汽车和运输业的复合年增长率预计为 5.6%。

美国市场预计156亿美元,中国预计复合年增长率8.7%

预计 2023 年美国吹塑成型树脂市场规模将达 156 亿美元。中国作为世界第二大经济体,预计2030年市场规模将达200亿美元,2023-2030年分析期间复合年增长率为8.7%。其他值得注意的区域市场包括日本和加拿大,在分析期间预计复合年增长率分别为 2.7% 和 5.2%。在欧洲,德国的复合年增长率预计为 3.2%。

全球吹塑成型树脂市场—主要趋势与驱动因素总结

为什么吹塑成型树脂在塑胶生产上很重要?

吹塑成型树脂是塑胶製造业的重要材料,是生产瓶子、容器、汽车零件、工业零件等各种中空塑胶製品的支柱。这些树脂包括聚乙烯 (PE)、聚丙烯 (PP)、聚氯乙烯乙二醇酯(PET),并根据耐久性、柔韧性和耐化学性等特定性能进行选择。在吹塑成型方法中,这些树脂被加热至熔融状态并在模具中膨胀以形成所需的形状。这种方法对于製造轻质但坚固且壁厚均匀的产品特别有利,使得吹塑成型树脂在从包装到汽车的各种行业中不可或缺。

技术创新如何影响吹塑成型树脂的发展?

技术进步极大地影响了吹塑成型树脂的开发和应用,从而提高了塑胶製造的性能并扩大了可能性。树脂配方的创新创造了具有更高强度、透明度和耐环境性的材料,从而能够生产出满足日益严格的行业标准的高品质产品。此外,随着製造商寻求传统石油基材料的永续替代品,生物基和回收树脂的出现正在改变市场。这些环保树脂不仅可以减少塑胶生产的环境足迹,还可以满足消费者和监管部门对永续包装解决方案不断增长的需求。此外,多层成型和套模贴标等吹塑成型技术的进步正在提高最终产品的设计灵活性和功能性,进一步支持吹塑成型树脂的发展。

哪些市场问题和趋势正在影响吹塑成型树脂?

吹塑成型树脂市场存在各种挑战和趋势,正在塑造其未来发展轨迹。主要挑战之一是原材料,尤其是石油基树脂的成本波动,影响製造商的盈利。为了缓解这一问题,使用生物基和再生树脂的趋势日益明显。这些不仅更具永续性,而且从长远来看也具有成本效益。另一个主要趋势是对轻质耐用塑胶产品的需求不断增加,特别是在汽车和包装行业。这导致人们专注于开发具有卓越机械性能的树脂,同时可以节省材料,有助于节省成本和环境永续性。随着世界各国政府对塑胶的生产和处置实施更严格的环境法规,市场也受到监管压力的影响。这推动了树脂开发的创新,因为製造商努力创造符合这些法规而不牺牲性能的产品。

吹塑成型树脂市场扩大的驱动力是什么?

吹塑成型树脂市场的成长受到多种因素的推动,包括食品和饮料行业对塑胶包装的需求不断增长,该行业严重依赖吹塑成型瓶子和容器。此外,汽车产业越来越多地使用塑胶零件,减轻重量对于提高燃油效率非常重要,这也推动了对高性能吹塑成型树脂的需求。此外,消费者对方便的一次性包装日益增长的偏好正在推动饮料瓶和个人保健产品生产中常用的 PET 和 HDPE 树脂市场的发展。树脂生产的技术进步,例如开发具有增强阻隔性能的树脂,透过生产更耐用、更持久的产品,进一步推动市场成长。对永续性的追求也是一个关键驱动因素,对环保塑胶产品的需求不断增长,导致生物基和再生树脂的采用增加。随着业界不断寻求创新和永续的解决方案,对先进吹塑成型树脂的需求预计将成长,从而刺激市场的进一步开拓。

受访企业范例(共44家)

  • AGC Chemicals Americas, Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • Braskem SA
  • Chevron Corporation
  • Dow, Inc.
  • DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • Eastman Chemical Company
  • EMS-Chemie Holding AG
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • Haldia Petrochemicals Limited
  • INEOS Group AG
  • LANXESS AG
  • LG Chem Ltd.
  • Lotte Chemical Uk Ltd.
  • LyondellBasell Industries NV
  • Nexeo Solutions, Inc.
  • Qenos Pty Ltd.
  • Reliance Industries Ltd.
  • SABIC(Saudi Basic Industries Corporation)
  • Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • The Chemours Company
  • Versalis SpA
  • Westlake Chemical Corporation

目录

第一章调查方法

第 2 章执行摘要

  • 市场概况
  • 主要企业
  • 市场趋势和驱动因素
  • 全球市场展望

第三章市场分析

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧洲
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 义大利
  • 英国
  • 西班牙
  • 俄罗斯
  • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韩国
  • 其他亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中东
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 其他中东地区
  • 非洲

第四章 比赛

简介目录
Product Code: MCP10755

Global Blow Molding Resins Market to Reach US$86.1 Billion by 2030

Blow Molding Resins estimated at US$58.9 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$86.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.6% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Packaging, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 6.8% CAGR and reach US$39.4 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Automotive & Transportation segment is estimated at 5.6% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$15.6 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.7% CAGR

The Blow Molding Resins market in the U.S. is estimated at US$15.6 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$20.0 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.7% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 2.7% and 5.2% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 3.2% CAGR.

Global Blow Molding Resins Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

Why Are Blow Molding Resins Critical in Plastic Production?

Blow molding resins are essential materials in the plastic manufacturing industry, serving as the backbone for producing a wide range of hollow plastic products, including bottles, containers, automotive parts, and industrial components. These resins, which include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), are chosen for their specific properties such as durability, flexibility, and chemical resistance. The blow molding process involves heating these resins to a molten state, then inflating them within a mold to form the desired shape. This method is particularly advantageous for creating lightweight yet strong products with uniform wall thickness, making blow molding resins indispensable in industries ranging from packaging to automotive and beyond.

How Are Technological Innovations Influencing the Development of Blow Molding Resins?

Technological advancements are significantly shaping the development and application of blow molding resins, leading to enhanced performance and expanded possibilities in plastic manufacturing. Innovations in resin formulation are producing materials with improved strength, clarity, and environmental resistance, enabling the production of high-quality products that meet increasingly stringent industry standards. The advent of bio-based and recycled resins is also transforming the market, as manufacturers seek sustainable alternatives to traditional petroleum-based materials. These eco-friendly resins not only reduce the environmental footprint of plastic production but also align with the growing consumer and regulatory demand for sustainable packaging solutions. Additionally, advancements in blow molding technology, such as multi-layer molding and in-mold labeling, are allowing for greater design flexibility and functionality in the final products, further driving the evolution of blow molding resins.

What Market Challenges and Trends Are Impacting Blow Molding Resins?

The blow molding resins market is subject to various challenges and trends that are shaping its future trajectory. One of the major challenges is the fluctuating cost of raw materials, particularly petroleum-based resins, which can impact the profitability of manufacturers. To mitigate this, there is a growing trend towards the adoption of bio-based and recycled resins, which are not only more sustainable but also offer cost advantages in the long term. Another significant trend is the increasing demand for lightweight and durable plastic products, particularly in the automotive and packaging industries. This has led to a focus on developing resins that offer superior mechanical properties while enabling material reduction, thereby contributing to cost savings and environmental sustainability. The market is also influenced by regulatory pressures, with governments around the world imposing stricter environmental regulations on plastic production and disposal. This is driving innovation in resin development, as manufacturers strive to create products that comply with these regulations without compromising on performance.

What Are the Fueling Expansion of the Blow Molding Resins Market?

The growth in the blow molding resins market is driven by several factors, including the expanding demand for plastic packaging in the food and beverage industry, which relies heavily on blow-molded bottles and containers. The increasing use of plastic components in the automotive industry, where weight reduction is crucial for improving fuel efficiency, is also boosting the demand for high-performance blow molding resins. Additionally, the rising consumer preference for convenient, single-use packaging is driving the market for PET and HDPE resins, commonly used in the production of beverage bottles and personal care products. Technological advancements in resin production, such as the development of resins with enhanced barrier properties, are further propelling market growth by enabling the creation of more durable and long-lasting products. The push towards sustainability is another key driver, with the growing adoption of bio-based and recycled resins responding to the increasing demand for environmentally friendly plastic products. As industries continue to seek innovative and sustainable solutions, the demand for advanced blow molding resins is expected to grow, fueling further developments in the market.

Select Competitors (Total 44 Featured) -

  • AGC Chemicals Americas, Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • Braskem SA
  • Chevron Corporation
  • Dow, Inc.
  • DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • Eastman Chemical Company
  • EMS-Chemie Holding AG
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • Haldia Petrochemicals Limited
  • INEOS Group AG
  • LANXESS AG
  • LG Chem Ltd.
  • Lotte Chemical Uk Ltd.
  • LyondellBasell Industries NV
  • Nexeo Solutions, Inc.
  • Qenos Pty Ltd.
  • Reliance Industries Ltd.
  • SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation)
  • Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • The Chemours Company
  • Versalis SpA
  • Westlake Chemical Corporation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Blow Molding Resins - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Growing Demand for Lightweight Packaging Propels Growth in Blow Molding Resins
    • Rising Environmental Concerns Throws the Spotlight on Recyclable Resin Materials
    • Technological Innovations in Resin Formulation Drive Adoption of Advanced Blow Molding Techniques
    • Shift Towards Sustainable Packaging Strengthens the Business Case for Bio-Based Resins
    • Increasing Use of High-Performance Resins in Automotive Applications Spurs Market Expansion
    • Advancements in Multi-Layer Blow Molding Generate New Opportunities for Specialized Resins
    • Rising Adoption of E-Commerce Expands Market Potential for Durable Packaging Resins
    • Focus on Reducing Production Costs Sustains Demand for Efficient Blow Molding Processes
    • Increasing Awareness of Plastic Waste Issues Spurs Interest in Recycled and Renewable Resins
    • Here's How the Customization Trend in Packaging Drives Growth in Specialty Blow Molding Resins
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Blow Molding Resins Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Packaging by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Packaging by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Packaging by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive & Transportation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Automotive & Transportation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Automotive & Transportation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Construction & Infrastructure by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Construction & Infrastructure by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Construction & Infrastructure by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polyethylene by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Polyethylene by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Polyethylene by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polypropylene by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Polypropylene by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Polypropylene by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polyvinyl Chloride by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Polyvinyl Chloride by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Polyvinyl Chloride by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polyvinyl Terephthalate by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Polyvinyl Terephthalate by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 16-Year Perspective for Polyvinyl Terephthalate by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Other Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Types by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 32: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: USA Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: USA 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: USA Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: USA 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 38: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Canada Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Canada Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 44: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Japan Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Japan Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 50: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: China Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: China 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: China Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: China 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Europe Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Europe Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Europe Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 65: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: France Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: France 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: France Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: France 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 71: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Germany Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Germany Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 77: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Italy Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Italy Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 83: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: UK Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: UK 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: UK Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: UK 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 89: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Spain Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Spain Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 95: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Russia Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Russia Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 101: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 107: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 116: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Australia Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Australia Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 122: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: India Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: India 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: India Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: India 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 128: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: South Korea Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: South Korea Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 134: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 140: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Latin America Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 143: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Latin America Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Latin America Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 149: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Argentina Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Argentina Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 155: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Brazil Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Brazil Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 161: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Mexico Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Mexico Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 167: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 173: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Middle East Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Middle East Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 179: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Middle East Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 182: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Iran Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Iran Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 188: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Israel Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 191: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Israel Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 194: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 200: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: UAE Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 203: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: UAE Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 206: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 209: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Blow Molding Resins Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 212: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Africa Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Construction & Infrastructure and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 215: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Africa Historic Review for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Blow Molding Resins by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyvinyl Terephthalate and Other Types for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION