自由空间光学 (FSO) 与可见光通讯(VLC) 的全球市场

到 2030 年，全球自由空间光学 (FSO) 和可见光通讯(VLC) 市场预计将达到 70 亿美元

自由空间光学（FSO）和可见光通讯（VLC）的全球市场预计到2023 年将达到8.22 亿美元，2023 年至2030 年将以35.9% 的复合年增长率成长，到2030 年将达到70 亿美元。预计将达到。软体组件是本报告分析的细分市场之一，预计复合年增长率为 38.5%，到分析期结束时将达到 32 亿美元。在分析期间，光电探测器组件细分市场的复合年增长率预计为 36.2%。

美国市场预估2.23亿美元，中国预期复合年增长率33.9%

预计 2023 年美国自由空间光学 (FSO) 和可见光通讯(VLC) 市场规模将达到 2.23 亿美元。中国作为世界第二大经济体，预计到 2030 年市场规模将达到 10 亿美元，2023-2030 年分析期间复合年增长率为 33.9%。其他值得注意的区域市场包括日本和加拿大，在分析期间预计复合年增长率分别为 32.7% 和 30.3%。在欧洲，德国预计复合年增长率为 24.3%。

全球自由空间光学 (FSO) 和可见光通讯(VLC) 市场 - 主要趋势和驱动因素总结

自由空间光学 (FSO) 和可见光通讯(VLC) 如何重新定义无线通讯？

自由空间光学 (FSO) 和可见光通讯(VLC) 是两项正在改变无线通讯传输方式的最尖端科技。 FSO 使用红外线和雷射等光束透过大气无线传输资料，而 VLC 使用 LED 的可见光来传输讯息。 FSO 和 VLC 都是高速资料传输的创新解决方案，为经常拥塞且易受干扰的传统射频 (RF) 无线通讯系统提供了替代方案。 FSO的主要优点是它可以以高频宽远距传输资料，而不需要光缆等实体基础设施。另一方面，VLC可以利用现有的照明系统来传输资料，使其成为室内环境和智慧城市的一项有前景的技术。

这些技术在射频通讯不可行的环境中特别有用，例如在高度安全的地点、偏远地区或水下。在 FSO 系统中，资料透过自由空间以光束的形式传输，无需电缆即可实现高速通讯。这使得 FSO 非常适合光纤安装困难且成本高昂的地点，例如山区或水体。同样，VLC 使用 LED 发出的可见光来传输资料，这使其成为 LED 照明已普遍使用的环境（例如办公室、工厂和家庭）的有吸引力的选择。随着物联网 (IoT) 的兴起以及对更快、更可靠的无线通讯的需求不断增长，FSO 和 VLC 作为通讯领域潜在的游戏规则改变者而受到了广泛关注。

哪些技术进步推动了 FSO 和 VLC 的成功？

自由空间光学 (FSO) 和可见光通讯(VLC) 的成功很大程度上归功于光学和照明技术的进步，这些技术极大地提高了这些系统的性能、可靠性和可扩展性。在 FSO，高度定向雷射二极体和精密对准系统的开发使得能够以最小的讯号损失远距传输大量资料。此外，波束追踪和稳定技术的最新创新提高了FSO系统的稳健性，使其即使在雾、雨和湍流等恶劣天气条件下也能保持稳定的通讯链路。此外，纠错演算法和调变技术的进步提高了FSO的效率，使其成为5G回程传输、卫星通讯和灾害復原网路等宽频应用的可行解决方案。

就 VLC 而言，节能 LED 照明系统的快速采用为该技术的广泛部署打开了大门。 LED 因其使用寿命长、功耗低以及能够以资料传输所需的高频率调变光的能力，在现代照明解决方案中变得无处不在。 LED 设计和先进检测器的技术改进相结合，使 VLC 系统能够实现与传统 Wi-Fi 相当的资料传输速度。此外，VLC 的双重功能（提供照明和通讯）使其对智慧家庭、办公室和车辆通讯等应用特别有吸引力。对结合两种技术优势的混合VLC-RF 系统的研究也正在蓬勃发展，进一步扩大了 VLC 的潜在使用案例。随着这些技术的不断发展，它们在室内和室外环境中提供安全、高速通讯的能力对于无线通讯的未来至关重要。

FSO 和 VLC 如何塑造都市区和偏远地区连结的未来？

FSO 和 VLC 技术解决了传统无线通讯系统难以克服的挑战，并将在未来的都市区和远端连线中发挥关键作用。在人口稠密的都市区，行动装置和物联网系统的激增导致射频频段严重拥塞，导致通讯速度变慢和干扰增加。在频谱中运行的 FSO 完全避免了这个问题，并提供了一种独立于 RF 通道的高速资料传输方式。 FSO 的视距传输和远距覆盖能力使其成为高频宽、低延迟通讯至关重要的都市区域网路(MAN) 和 5G回程传输的宝贵解决方案。此外，FSO 也被部署用于连接高层建筑和桥樑，为不需要大量实体基础设施的光纤提供替代方案。

在偏远和农村地区，传统通讯基础设施往往过于昂贵或不切实际，无法部署，FSO 提供了高效且经济高效的替代方案。透过在通讯塔和建筑物之间建立直接光纤链路，FSO 可以为服务不足的地区提供宽频连接，并弥合数位落差。同时，VLC 作为室内连接解决方案越来越受欢迎，特别是在射频讯号不理想或不可靠的环境中。例如，在射频干扰可能影响敏感医疗设备的医院中，VLC 为资料传输提供了安全可靠的替代方案。同样，在传统无线讯号难以穿透的地下交通系统中，VLC 可以整合到照明基础设施中，以提供持续的连接。随着智慧城市和物联网网路的扩展，FSO 和 VLC 在提供无缝高速连接方面的作用将变得越来越重要。

是什么推动了 FSO 和 VLC 市场的快速成长？

FSO 和 VLC 市场的成长受到多种因素的推动，包括对快速、安全和可靠的无线通讯的需求不断增长、智慧城市基础设施的扩展以及传统射频通讯系统的限制。关键驱动因素之一是射频频谱日益拥塞，增加了对可减轻无线网路负担的替代通讯技术的需求。 FSO 和 VLC 都在电磁频谱的不同部分运行，这使得它们对于需要高频宽和最小干扰的应用具有吸引力的替代技术。 FSO 是城市环境、5G回程传输和远端连线的热门选择，因为它可以提供远距、高速通讯链路，而无需昂贵的光纤电缆。随着通讯供应商希望在扩展网路的同时最大限度地降低成本，FSO 能够以Gigabit速度传输数公里资料，这使其成为未来无线网路的关键技术。

市场成长的另一个主要驱动力是 LED 照明系统的日益普及，这对于 VLC 技术的部署至关重要。随着政府和企业转向节能照明解决方案，VLC 整合变得越来越实用，特别是在安全通讯至关重要的环境中。 VLC 同时提供照明和资料传输的能力是一个主要卖点，特别是对于智慧建筑、汽车通讯和零售应用。此外，物联网（IoT）的兴起以及智慧城市对低延迟、大容量通讯的需求正在进一步加速VLC的采用。 VLC 固有的安全功能（例如无法穿透墙壁）使其成为金融机构和政府大楼等敏感环境中安全资料传输的有吸引力的选择。由于这些趋势的融合，FSO 和 VLC 技术的开发正在进行大量投资，预计市场将在未来几年内快速成长。

未来 FSO 和 VLC 技术的发展趋势是什么？

自由空间光学 (FSO) 和可见光通讯(VLC) 的未来在于多个领域，包括将这些技术整合到智慧城市基础设施中、混合通讯系统的进步以及对安全和高速资料日益增长的需求传输正在被新趋势所塑造。最令人兴奋的趋势之一是混合FSO-RF 和 VLC-RF 系统的开发，该系统结合了光纤通讯和传统无线技术的优势。这些混合系统旨在透过根据环境条件和频宽需求在光纤通讯和射频通讯之间切换来提供更高的可靠性和灵活性。例如，在FSO-RF混合系统中，当光讯号因雾或大雨等天气条件而中断时，系统可以自动切换到RF传输，以确保连续通讯。这种冗余对于军事通讯、灾害復原和航太等关键任务应用尤其有价值。

另一个重要趋势是将VLC整合到汽车通讯系统中，允许汽车前灯和尾灯发出的可见光用于车辆对车辆（V2V）通讯。这项创新有可能透过实现车辆之间的即时通讯并降低碰撞风险来提高道路安全。在智慧城市的背景下，VLC 预计将在连接物联网设备和管理交通系统方面发挥关键作用，从而利用现有的 LED 照明基础设施来创建全市通讯网路。同时，波束控制和追踪技术的进步将提高 FSO 系统的性能，使其在恶劣天气条件下更加稳健。随着这些技术的不断发展，FSO 和 VLC 有望成为未来通讯环境的重要组成部分，为传统无线系统提供安全、快速且环保的替代方案。

调查企业举例（共13家）

• Fsona Networks Corp.
• General Electric Company
• Ibsentelecom Ltd.
• Koninklijke Philips NV
• Lightbee Corp.
• LightPointe Communications, Inc.
• Lvx System
• Oledcomm
• Outstanding Technology Co., Ltd.
• Panasonic Corporation
• Plaintree Systems Inc.
• Purelifi Ltd.
• Supreme Architecture
• Trimble Hungary Kft.
• Wireless Excellence Limited（CableFree）

目录

第一章调查方法

第 2 章执行摘要

• 市场概况
• 主要企业
• 市场趋势和驱动因素
• 全球市场展望

第三章市场分析

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 日本
• 中国
• 欧洲
• 法国
• 德国
• 义大利
• 英国
• 其他欧洲国家
• 亚太地区
• 其他领域

第四章 比赛

Global Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market to Reach US$7.0 Billion by 2030

The global market for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) estimated at US$822.0 Million in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$7.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 35.9% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Software Component, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 38.5% CAGR and reach US$3.2 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Photo Detector Component segment is estimated at 36.2% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$223.0 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 33.9% CAGR

The Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) market in the U.S. is estimated at US$223.0 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$1.0 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 33.9% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 32.7% and 30.3% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 24.3% CAGR.

Global Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

How Are Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Redefining Wireless Communication?

Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) are two cutting-edge technologies that are transforming the way wireless communication is delivered. FSO refers to the use of light beams, typically infrared or laser, to transmit data wirelessly through the atmosphere, while VLC employs visible light from LEDs to communicate information. Both FSO and VLC present innovative solutions for high-speed data transmission, offering an alternative to traditional radio frequency (RF) wireless communication systems, which are increasingly crowded and subject to interference. The key advantage of FSO is its ability to transmit data over long distances at high bandwidths, without the need for physical infrastructure like fiber-optic cables. VLC, on the other hand, can use existing lighting systems to transmit data, making it a promising technology for indoor environments and smart cities.

These technologies are particularly beneficial in environments where RF communication is impractical, such as in high-security locations, remote areas, or underwater. In FSO systems, data is transmitted via light beams through free space, enabling high-speed communication without the need for cables. This makes FSO ideal for scenarios where laying fiber optics is difficult or costly, such as in mountainous terrain or across bodies of water. Similarly, VLC utilizes visible light emitted from LEDs to send data, making it an attractive option for environments that already have extensive LED lighting, such as offices, factories, and homes. With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the growing demand for faster and more reliable wireless communication, both FSO and VLC are gaining significant attention as potential game-changers in the field of telecommunications.

What Technical Advancements Are Driving the Success of FSO and VLC?

The success of Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) is largely driven by advancements in optical and lighting technologies, which have significantly improved the performance, reliability, and scalability of these systems. In FSO, the development of highly directional laser diodes and precision alignment systems has enabled the transmission of large amounts of data over long distances with minimal signal loss. Recent innovations in beam tracking and stabilization technologies have also improved the robustness of FSO systems, allowing them to maintain stable communication links even in challenging weather conditions, such as fog, rain, or turbulence. Furthermore, advances in error correction algorithms and modulation techniques have enhanced the efficiency of FSO, making it a viable solution for high-bandwidth applications like 5G backhaul, satellite communications, and disaster recovery networks.

In the case of VLC, the rapid adoption of energy-efficient LED lighting systems has opened the door for widespread deployment of this technology. LEDs have become ubiquitous in modern lighting solutions due to their long lifespan, low power consumption, and the ability to modulate light at high frequencies, which is essential for transmitting data. Technological improvements in LED design, coupled with advanced photodetectors, have made VLC systems capable of delivering data rates comparable to traditional Wi-Fi. Moreover, the dual functionality of VLC—providing both illumination and communication—makes it particularly appealing for applications in smart homes, offices, and vehicular communications. Research into hybrid VLC-RF systems, which combine the strengths of both technologies, is also gaining momentum, further expanding the potential use cases of VLC. As these technologies continue to evolve, their ability to provide secure, high-speed communication in both indoor and outdoor environments will make them integral to the future of wireless communication.

How Are FSO and VLC Shaping the Future of Connectivity in Urban and Remote Areas?

FSO and VLC technologies are positioned to play a pivotal role in the future of urban and remote connectivity, addressing challenges that traditional wireless communication systems struggle to overcome. In densely populated urban areas, the proliferation of mobile devices and IoT-enabled systems has led to significant congestion in the RF spectrum, resulting in slower speeds and increased interference. FSO, which operates in the optical spectrum, bypasses this issue entirely, offering a means of high-speed data transmission without relying on RF channels. Its line-of-sight transmission and ability to cover long distances make FSO a valuable solution for metropolitan area networks (MANs) and 5G backhaul, where the demand for high-bandwidth, low-latency communication is critical. Additionally, FSO is being deployed to connect high-rise buildings and bridges, providing an alternative to fiber optics without the need for extensive physical infrastructure.

In remote or rural areas, where the deployment of traditional communication infrastructure is often too costly or impractical, FSO offers an efficient and cost-effective alternative. By establishing direct optical links between communication towers or buildings, FSO can provide broadband connectivity to underserved regions, bridging the digital divide. VLC, on the other hand, is gaining traction as a solution for indoor connectivity, especially in environments where RF signals may be undesirable or unreliable. For instance, in hospitals, where RF interference can affect sensitive medical equipment, VLC provides a safe and secure alternative for transmitting data. Similarly, in underground transportation systems, where traditional wireless signals struggle to penetrate, VLC can be integrated into the lighting infrastructure to offer continuous connectivity. As smart cities and IoT networks expand, the role of FSO and VLC in providing seamless, high-speed connectivity will become increasingly vital.

What’s Driving the Rapid Growth of the FSO and VLC Market?

The growth in the FSO and VLC market is driven by several factors, including the increasing demand for high-speed, secure, and reliable wireless communication, the expansion of smart city infrastructure, and the limitations of traditional RF communication systems. One of the key drivers is the growing congestion in the RF spectrum, which has created a need for alternative communication technologies that can alleviate the strain on wireless networks. Both FSO and VLC operate in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, making them attractive alternatives for applications requiring high bandwidth and minimal interference. The ability of FSO to provide long-range, high-speed communication links without the need for expensive fiber-optic cables has made it a popular choice for urban environments, 5G backhaul, and remote area connectivity. As telecommunications providers seek to expand their networks while minimizing costs, FSO’s ability to deliver gigabit-speed data transmission over kilometers has positioned it as a key technology for future wireless networks.

Another significant driver of market growth is the increasing adoption of LED lighting systems, which are essential for the deployment of VLC technology. As governments and businesses transition to energy-efficient lighting solutions, the integration of VLC becomes more feasible, especially in environments where secure communication is critical. The ability of VLC to provide both lighting and data transmission simultaneously is a major selling point, particularly for smart buildings, automotive communications, and retail applications. In addition, the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the demand for low-latency, high-capacity communication in smart cities are further accelerating the adoption of VLC. VLC’s inherent security features, such as its inability to penetrate walls, make it an attractive option for secure data transmission in sensitive environments, including financial institutions and government buildings. The convergence of these trends is driving significant investment in the development of both FSO and VLC technologies, with the market expected to grow rapidly in the coming years.

What Future Trends Are Shaping the Development of FSO and VLC Technologies?

The future of Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) is being shaped by several emerging trends, including the integration of these technologies into smart city infrastructure, advancements in hybrid communication systems, and the increasing demand for secure, high-speed data transmission. One of the most exciting trends is the development of hybrid FSO-RF and VLC-RF systems, which combine the strengths of optical communication with traditional wireless technologies. These hybrid systems are designed to offer greater reliability and flexibility by switching between optical and RF communication depending on environmental conditions or bandwidth requirements. For instance, in an FSO-RF hybrid system, when weather conditions like fog or heavy rain disrupt the optical signal, the system can automatically switch to RF transmission, ensuring continuous communication. This redundancy is particularly valuable in mission-critical applications, such as military communication, disaster recovery, and aerospace.

Another important trend is the integration of VLC into automotive communication systems, where visible light from vehicle headlights and taillights can be used for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. This innovation has the potential to enhance road safety by enabling real-time communication between vehicles, reducing the risk of collisions. In the context of smart cities, VLC is expected to play a key role in connecting IoT devices and managing traffic systems, where the existing LED lighting infrastructure can be leveraged to create a city-wide communication network. Meanwhile, advancements in beam steering and tracking technologies are set to improve the performance of FSO systems, making them more robust in adverse weather conditions. As these technologies continue to evolve, FSO and VLC are poised to become integral components of the future communication landscape, offering secure, high-speed, and environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional wireless systems.

Select Competitors (Total 13 Featured) -

• Fsona Networks Corp.
• General Electric Company
• Ibsentelecom Ltd.
• Koninklijke Philips NV
• Lightbee Corp.
• LightPointe Communications, Inc.
• Lvx System
• Oledcomm
• Outstanding Technology Co., Ltd.
• Panasonic Corporation
• Plaintree Systems Inc.
• Purelifi Ltd.
• Supreme Architecture
• Trimble Hungary Kft.
• Wireless Excellence Limited (CableFree)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • Global Economic Update
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Rising Demand for High-Speed Communication Drives Growth in FSO and VLC Markets
  • Integration of FSO and VLC in Smart City Projects Expands Market Opportunities
  • Regulatory Changes and Spectrum Allocation Impact FSO and VLC Deployment
  • Increasing Investment in 5G Infrastructure Bolsters FSO and VLC Applications
  • Application of FSO in Military and Aerospace Sectors: Market Overview
  • Role of VLC in Indoor Navigation and Location-Based Services
  • Impact of Global Digital Transformation on FSO and VLC Markets
  • VLC as an Enabler for IoT Connectivity: Opportunities and Challenges
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
  • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Software by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 5: World 7-Year Perspective for Software by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 6: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Photo Detector by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 7: World 7-Year Perspective for Photo Detector by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Microcontroller by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World 7-Year Perspective for Microcontroller by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for LED by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 11: World 7-Year Perspective for LED by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Bidirectional by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: World 7-Year Perspective for Bidirectional by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Unidirectional by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: World 7-Year Perspective for Unidirectional by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2024 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 16: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 17: USA 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 18: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: USA 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 20: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 22: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 23: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 24: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 26: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 28: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 29: China 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 30: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: China 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 34: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 35: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 36: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 38: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: France 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 40: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 41: France 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 42: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 44: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 46: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 47: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 48: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 50: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 51: UK 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 52: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 53: UK 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 54: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 55: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 56: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 57: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
  • TABLE 58: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 60: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 61: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030
• REST OF WORLD
  • TABLE 62: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 63: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software, Photo Detector, Microcontroller and LED for the Years 2024 & 2030
  • TABLE 64: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Bidirectional and Unidirectional - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 65: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) by Transmission Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Bidirectional and Unidirectional for the Years 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION