封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1747685

全球人造肌肉市场

Artificial Muscles

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 187 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

到 2030 年,全球人造肌肉市场规模将达到 48 亿美元

全球人造肌肉市场规模预计在2024年为25亿美元,预计到2030年将达到48亿美元,2024年至2030年的复合年增长率为11.2%。报告分析的细分市场之一——电场驱动,预计其复合年增长率为11.7%,到分析期结束时规模将达到32亿美元。气动驱动细分市场在分析期间的复合年增长率预计为9.4%。

美国市场规模估计为 6.646 亿美元,中国市场预计复合年增长率为 10.5%

美国人造肌肉市场规模预计在2024年达到6.646亿美元。作为世界第二大经济体,中国预计在2030年市场规模将达到7.442亿美元,在2024-2030年的分析期内,复合年增长率为10.5%。其他值得关注的区域市场包括日本和加拿大,预计在分析期间内,这两个国家的复合年增长率分别为10.4%和9.6%。在欧洲,预计德国的复合年增长率为8.1%。

全球人造肌肉市场-主要趋势与驱动因素摘要

为什么人造肌肉作为生物医学、机器人和穿戴式系统的致动器而受到关注?

人造肌肉是模仿天然肌肉组织收缩和扩张行为的合成材料和装置,能够改变机器的运动、适应和与环境互动的方式。这些致动器与传统马达和气动装置相比,具有关键优势,包括轻量化结构、安静运转、高灵活性和仿生运动。随着产业向软性机器人、外骨骼和微创设备转型,人造肌肉已成为实现安全、精确和节能运动控制的关键部件。

在矫正器具和矫正器具设备。它们使辅助肢体和穿戴式支撑装置能够实现更流畅、更自然的运动,显着提升使用者的舒适度和功能能力。在机器人手术和导管导航中,人造肌肉无需使用僵硬的机械元件即可实现轻柔的局部驱动。它们与生物相容性材料的兼容性也使其未来能够整合到可植入和生物混合系统中。

在航太和消费性科技领域,人造肌肉正被探索用于可展开结构、响应式纺织品、穿戴式装置的软体致动器以及电子机械系统 (MEMS)。它们能够以紧凑的外形规格产生高应变和力,是动态环境的理想选择,特别适用于那些必须最大程度降低机械噪音、刚度和体积的场合。在各个行业,随着产品开发朝着轻量化、适应性强的方向发展,人造肌肉正在弥合仿生学与工程功能之间的差距。

材料创新、电子机械设计和刺激反应如何推动性能和多功能性的进步?

材料科学是人造肌肉创新的核心,研究人员正在开发高性能聚合物、介电弹性体、形状记忆合金和奈米碳管复合材料,以提供卓越的能量密度、驱动速度和耐用性。每种材料类别在强度、柔韧性、反应时间和能量效率之间都有独特的权衡,从而可以根据特定应用需求进行客製化设计。例如,介电弹性体致致动器具有高应变和快速反应能力,而形状记忆合金的恢復时间较慢,但非常适合紧凑、高负载的应用。

刺激响应式致动器正在拓展人造肌肉的控制选项。根据材料的不同,这些系统可以透过电场、温度变化、光、压力和化学梯度来驱动,从而实现多种自适应系统配置。电力驱动肌肉因其易于与现有控制电路整合而引起了商业性兴趣,而热致动器和流体致动器则正在被开发用于生物医学和危险环境中的软体机器人。正在进行的混合材料研究旨在将多种驱动机制的优势整合到一个多功能平台中。

电子机械技术正在实现更强大的人工肌肉即时控制。嵌入式感测器、回馈迴路和低延迟驱动器的进步,使人工肌肉能够更灵敏地响应环境刺激和使用者意图。基于人工智慧的控制演算法也被纳入其中,用于随着时间的推移学习和优化驱动模式,尤其是在负载变化和人机互动应用中。随着材料、感测器和智慧控制的融合,人工肌肉的性能正在接近人类,而自修復和自适应刚度调节将成为下一代功能。

哪些应用和区域生态系统正在推动人工肌肉技术的商业化?

随着行动辅助解决方案的需求不断增长,尤其是在老龄化人口、军人和神经肌肉疾病患者群体中,义肢、矫正器具和外骨骼虽然尚处于萌芽阶段,但前景广阔。人造肌肉穿戴装置和义肢能够实现更直觉、更像人类的动作,从而提高使用者的行动能力并减轻认知负荷。此外,由人造肌肉驱动的復健机器人和软矫正器具也因能够在临床和家庭环境中提供可客製化、低衝击的治疗课程而备受关注。

在工业和服务机器人领域,人造肌肉正被整合到软体夹持器、人形机器人和协作臂中,以实现与人类和易碎物体更安全的互动。这类系统在电子商务、食品处理和医疗保健领域变得越来越有价值,因为在这些领域,传统的机器人致动器要么过于僵硬,要么过于强大。在消费性电子产品领域,人造肌肉正在触觉回馈系统、折迭式显示器、穿戴式介面等领域进行测试,为实现灵活、响应迅速、能够适应运动和压力的使用者体验开闢一条道路。

北美和亚太地区是人造肌肉研究和早期商业化的关键地区。美国在软性机器人和生物医学工程领域拥有强大的产学合作,而日本和韩国则透过其机器人和材料创新中心推动相关发展。欧洲正透过其医疗创新基金和专注于老年人和残障人士护理的软体机器人联盟推动人造肌肉技术的投资。新兴市场,尤其是东南亚和拉丁美洲,预计将随着对矫正器具和穿戴式科技的投资而出现需求成长。

可扩展性、功率效率和可靠性如何影响商业性准备和市场成长?

可扩展性和製造一致性仍然是商业化的关键障碍。大批量生产性能均匀、耐用且经济高效的人造肌肉在技术上非常复杂,尤其对于多材料奈米工程配方而言。研究人员和新兴企业正在透过改进挤出、3D列印和捲对卷加工方法来应对这些挑战,这些方法专门针对软致致动器。此外,可扩展的组装技术和模组化组件设计支援系统整合到更广泛的机器人和穿戴式平台中。

电源效率是推动其应用的关键因素,尤其是在电池供电和无线应用中。人造肌肉必须在能耗与力输出、速度和控制精度之间取得平衡。低压激活、能源采集和被动回流机制的创新有助于在不影响功能的情况下降低功耗。随着新型能源储存材料的出现,与致动器性能的协同优化正成为行动和嵌入式系统的设计重点。

可靠性和使用寿命受到严格关注,尤其是在医疗和工业应用中,这些应用的持续运作和安全性至关重要。材料疲劳、磁滞和环境敏感性(例如对热、湿气和紫外线的敏感性)会随着时间的推移而降低性能。开发人员目前正在整合冗余、自癒功能和智慧诊断功能,以提高稳健性。实际检验、法规遵循和长期现场测试将在加速关键使用案例的信任和采用方面发挥核心作用。

哪些因素推动了人造肌肉市场的成长?

随着医疗保健、机器人、穿戴式装置、智慧基础设施等领域对轻量、灵活、仿生致动器的需求不断增长,人造肌肉市场正受到青睐。这些技术实现了传统机械致动器无法实现的回应性、适应性和安静性,开启了人性化的设计和自主互动的新领域。

智慧材料、嵌入式控制系统的进步以及材料科学家、工程师和设备製造商之间的跨学科合作推动了这一成长。义肢和矫正器具、协作机器人和响应式消费者介面等新兴使用案例正在为商业化和差异化创造可扩展的途径。

展望未来,市场发展轨迹将取决于人造肌肉技术如何有效平衡性能与可製造性,如何融入实际系统,以及如何满足新兴自动化和辅助生态系统的需求。随着机器形态和功能更加有机化,人造肌肉能否成为下一代智慧自适应设备的驱动核心?

部分

类型(电场驱动、气动驱动、热驱动)、应用(工业、医疗、消费、汽车、航太、其他应用)

受访公司范例(43家值得关注的公司)

  • 3M
  • AntWorks Pte Ltd.
  • Artimus Robotics
  • Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
  • Bayer MaterialScience
  • Biomimetic Products LLC
  • Blatchford Group
  • Chas A Blatchford and Sons Ltd.
  • Coapt, LLC
  • Covestro AG
  • Elysium Robotics
  • Festo AG & Co. KG
  • FlexEnable Ltd.
  • Freudenberg Group
  • Grasp Robotics
  • Hoerbiger Holding AG
  • Johnson Matthey Plc
  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)
  • Kuraray Co., Ltd.
  • McKesson Corporation

关税影响係数

全球产业分析师根据公司总部所在国家、製造地、进出口(成品和原始设备OEM)等因素预测其竞争地位的变化。这种复杂且多面向的市场动态预计将以多种方式影响竞争对手,包括人为提高销货成本、盈利下降、供应链重组以及其他微观和宏观市场动态。

全球产业分析师密切关注来自全球顶尖首席经济学家(14,949位)、智库(62家)以及贸易和产业协会(171家)的专家的意见,以评估其对生态系统的影响并应对新的市场现实。我们追踪了来自每个主要国家的专家和经济学家对关税及其对本国影响的看法。

全球产业分析师预计,这场动盪将在未来2-3个月内逐渐平息,新的世界秩序将更加清晰地建立。全球产业分析师正在即时追踪这些事态发展。

2025年4月:谈判阶段

在4月的报告中,我们将探讨关税对全球整体市场的影响,并提供区域市场调整。我们的预测是基于历史数据和不断变化的市场影响因素。

2025年7月:最终关税调整

在各国宣布最终重置后,客户将在 7 月收到免费更新,最终更新将包含明确的关税影响分析。

相互和双边贸易及关税影响分析:

美国<>中国<>墨西哥<>加拿大<>欧盟<>日本<>印度<>其他176个国家

领先的产业经济学家:全球产业分析师知识库追踪了 14,949 位经济学家,其中包括来自民族国家、智库、贸易和产业协会、大型企业以及各领域专家的最具影响力的首席经济学家,他们共用了这场前所未有的全球经济状况模式转移的影响。我们超过 16,491 份报告大多遵循基于里程碑的两阶段发布计划。

目录

第一章调查方法

第二章执行摘要

  • 市场概览
  • 主要企业
  • 市场趋势和驱动因素
  • 全球市场展望

第三章市场分析

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧洲
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 义大利
  • 英国
  • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
  • 其他地区

第四章 竞赛

简介目录
Product Code: MCP34637

Global Artificial Muscles Market to Reach US$4.8 Billion by 2030

The global market for Artificial Muscles estimated at US$2.5 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$4.8 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 11.2% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Electric Field Actuation, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 11.7% CAGR and reach US$3.2 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Pneumatic Actuation segment is estimated at 9.4% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$664.6 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.5% CAGR

The Artificial Muscles market in the U.S. is estimated at US$664.6 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$744.2 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 10.5% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 10.4% and 9.6% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 8.1% CAGR.

Global Artificial Muscles Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Artificial Muscles Emerging as Game-Changing Actuators in Biomedical, Robotics, and Wearable Systems?

Artificial muscles-synthetic materials and devices that mimic the contraction and expansion behavior of natural muscle tissue-are transforming how machines move, adapt, and interact with their environment. These actuators offer key advantages over traditional motors and pneumatics, including lightweight construction, silent operation, high flexibility, and biomimetic movement. As industries shift toward soft robotics, exoskeletons, and minimally invasive devices, artificial muscles are being positioned as critical components for enabling safe, precise, and energy-efficient motion control.

The biomedical sector is a key driver, leveraging artificial muscles in prosthetics, orthotics, and rehabilitation devices. These materials allow for smoother, more natural motion in assistive limbs and wearable supports, greatly improving user comfort and functional capabilities. In robotic surgery and catheter navigation, artificial muscles enable gentle, localized actuation without rigid mechanical elements-minimizing tissue trauma and enhancing precision. Their compatibility with biocompatible materials also supports future integration into implantable or biohybrid systems.

In aerospace and consumer technology, artificial muscles are being explored for deployable structures, responsive textiles, and soft actuators in wearables and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Their ability to produce high strain and force in compact form factors makes them ideal for dynamic environments where mechanical noise, rigidity, and bulk must be minimized. As product development moves toward lightweight, adaptive systems across verticals, artificial muscles are bridging the gap between biological mimicry and engineering functionality.

How Are Material Innovations, Electromechanical Design, and Stimuli Responsiveness Advancing Performance and Versatility?

Material science is at the core of artificial muscle innovation, with researchers developing high-performance polymers, dielectric elastomers, shape memory alloys, and carbon nanotube composites that offer superior energy density, actuation speed, and durability. Each material class presents a unique trade-off between strength, flexibility, response time, and energy efficiency-allowing for tailored design based on application-specific requirements. For instance, dielectric elastomer actuators provide high strain with rapid response, while shape memory alloys are favored for compact, high-force applications despite slower recovery times.

Stimuli-responsive actuation is expanding the control options for artificial muscles. Depending on the material, these systems can be triggered by electrical fields, temperature changes, light, pressure, or chemical gradients-enabling diverse configurations for adaptive systems. Electrically activated muscles are leading commercial interest due to easier integration with existing control circuits, while thermal and fluidic actuators are being developed for soft robotics in biomedical and hazardous environments. Ongoing research into hybrid materials aims to combine the strengths of multiple actuation mechanisms into a single multifunctional platform.

Electromechanical integration is enabling more robust, real-time control of artificial muscles. Advances in sensor embedding, feedback loops, and low-latency drivers are making artificial muscles more responsive to environmental stimuli and user intent. AI-based control algorithms are also being incorporated to learn and optimize actuation patterns over time, especially in applications involving variable loads or human-machine interaction. The convergence of materials, sensors, and intelligent control is pushing artificial muscles closer to human-like performance, with self-healing capabilities and adaptive stiffness modulation emerging as next-generation features.

Which Applications and Regional Ecosystems Are Driving Commercialization of Artificial Muscle Technologies?

Prosthetics and exoskeletons represent early-stage but high-potential applications, particularly as the demand for assistive mobility solutions rises among aging populations, military personnel, and individuals with neuromuscular disorders. Artificial muscles enable more intuitive, human-like motion in wearable devices and prosthetic limbs, enhancing user mobility and reducing cognitive load. Rehabilitation robots and soft braces equipped with artificial muscles are also gaining interest for delivering customizable, low-impact therapy sessions in clinical and home settings.

In industrial and service robotics, artificial muscles are being integrated into soft grippers, humanoid robots, and collaborative arms to enable safer interactions with humans and fragile objects. These systems are increasingly valuable in e-commerce fulfillment, food handling, and healthcare environments where traditional robotic actuators may be too rigid or overpowered. In consumer electronics, artificial muscles are being tested in haptic feedback systems, foldable displays, and wearable interfaces-offering a pathway to flexible, responsive user experiences that adapt to movement and pressure.

North America and Asia-Pacific are the leading regions for artificial muscle research and early commercialization. The U.S. is home to strong university-industry collaborations in soft robotics and biomedical engineering, while Japan and South Korea are advancing development through robotics and materials innovation hubs. Europe is investing in artificial muscle technologies through healthcare innovation funds and soft robotics consortia focused on aging and disability care. In emerging markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and Latin America, demand is expected to grow in parallel with investments in affordable prosthetics and wearable technologies.

How Are Scalability, Power Efficiency, and Reliability Shaping Commercial Readiness and Market Growth?

Scalability and manufacturing consistency remain key barriers to commercialization. Producing artificial muscles with uniform performance, durability, and cost efficiency across large volumes is technically complex, especially for multi-material and nanoengineered formulations. Researchers and startups are addressing these challenges by refining extrusion, 3D printing, and roll-to-roll processing methods tailored to soft actuators. Scalable assembly techniques and modular component design are also supporting system integration in broader robotics and wearables platforms.

Power efficiency is a critical determinant of adoption, particularly for battery-powered or untethered applications. Artificial muscles must balance energy consumption with force output, speed, and control precision. Innovations in low-voltage activation, energy harvesting, and passive return mechanisms are helping reduce power draw without compromising functionality. As new energy storage materials emerge, co-optimization with actuator performance is becoming a design priority in mobile and embedded systems.

Reliability and lifespan are under close scrutiny, especially for medical and industrial applications where continuous operation and safety are paramount. Material fatigue, hysteresis, and environmental sensitivity (to heat, moisture, or UV) can degrade performance over time. Developers are now incorporating redundancy, self-repair features, and intelligent diagnostics to enhance robustness. Real-world validation, regulatory compliance, and long-term field testing will be central to accelerating trust and adoption across high-stakes use cases.

What Are the Factors Driving Growth in the Artificial Muscles Market?

The artificial muscles market is gaining traction as demand accelerates for lightweight, flexible, and biomimetic actuators across healthcare, robotics, wearables, and smart infrastructure. These technologies enable a level of responsiveness, adaptability, and silent operation that traditional mechanical actuators cannot match-opening new frontiers for human-centric design and autonomous interaction.

Growth is being fueled by advancements in smart materials, embedded control systems, and cross-disciplinary collaboration between material scientists, engineers, and device manufacturers. Emerging use cases in prosthetics, collaborative robots, and responsive consumer interfaces are creating scalable pathways for commercialization and differentiation.

Looking forward, the market’s trajectory will depend on how effectively artificial muscle technologies balance performance with manufacturability, integrate into real-world systems, and align with the demands of emerging automation and assistive ecosystems. As machines become more organic in form and function, could artificial muscles serve as the actuation core of next-generation intelligent, adaptable devices?

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Artificial Muscles market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Type (Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation, Thermal Actuation); Application (Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace, Other Applications)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 43 Featured) -

  • 3M
  • AntWorks Pte Ltd.
  • Artimus Robotics
  • Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
  • Bayer MaterialScience
  • Biomimetic Products LLC
  • Blatchford Group
  • Chas A Blatchford and Sons Ltd.
  • Coapt, LLC
  • Covestro AG
  • Elysium Robotics
  • Festo AG & Co. KG
  • FlexEnable Ltd.
  • Freudenberg Group
  • Grasp Robotics
  • Hoerbiger Holding AG
  • Johnson Matthey Plc
  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
  • Kuraray Co., Ltd.
  • McKesson Corporation

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by artificially increasing the COGS, reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

We are diligently following expert opinions of leading Chief Economists (14,949), Think Tanks (62), Trade & Industry bodies (171) worldwide, as they assess impact and address new market realities for their ecosystems. Experts and economists from every major country are tracked for their opinions on tariffs and how they will impact their countries.

We expect this chaos to play out over the next 2-3 months and a new world order is established with more clarity. We are tracking these developments on a real time basis.

As we release this report, U.S. Trade Representatives are pushing their counterparts in 183 countries for an early closure to bilateral tariff negotiations. Most of the major trading partners also have initiated trade agreements with other key trading nations, outside of those in the works with the United States. We are tracking such secondary fallouts as supply chains shift.

To our valued clients, we say, we have your back. We will present a simplified market reassessment by incorporating these changes!

APRIL 2025: NEGOTIATION PHASE

Our April release addresses the impact of tariffs on the overall global market and presents market adjustments by geography. Our trajectories are based on historic data and evolving market impacting factors.

JULY 2025 FINAL TARIFF RESET

Complimentary Update: Our clients will also receive a complimentary update in July after a final reset is announced between nations. The final updated version incorporates clearly defined Tariff Impact Analyses.

Reciprocal and Bilateral Trade & Tariff Impact Analyses:

USA <> CHINA <> MEXICO <> CANADA <> EU <> JAPAN <> INDIA <> 176 OTHER COUNTRIES.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Artificial Muscles - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Innovation in Soft Robotics and Wearables Throws the Spotlight on Artificial Muscle Technologies
    • Growth in Assistive Devices and Exoskeletons Spurs Demand for Biomimetic Actuation Systems
    • OEM Advancements in Electroactive Polymers and Shape Memory Alloys Enhance Muscle-Like Movement
    • Use in Prosthetics and Rehabilitative Devices Bodes Well for Lightweight and Flexible Artificial Muscles
    • Expansion of Bio-Inspired Robotics Applications Strengthens Interest in Compliant, Silent Actuation
    • Increased R&D in Gel-Based and Pneumatic Muscles Opens Pathways for High-Torque Applications
    • Surge in Medical and Industrial Robotics Fuels Demand for Safe, Dexterous Human-Machine Interfaces
    • OEM Focus on Low-Power and Wear-Resistant Materials Extends Lifespan and Operating Cycles
    • Use in Micro-Robotics and Biomedical Tools Expands Applications in Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Artificial Muscles Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Field Actuation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Electric Field Actuation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Electric Field Actuation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pneumatic Actuation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Pneumatic Actuation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Pneumatic Actuation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Thermal Actuation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Thermal Actuation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Thermal Actuation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Medical by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Medical by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Medical by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Consumer by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Consumer by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Consumer by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Automotive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Automotive by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Aerospace by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Aerospace by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Aerospace by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Artificial Muscles Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: USA Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: USA 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: USA Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: USA 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 38: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Canada Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Canada Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Artificial Muscles Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 44: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Japan Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Japan Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Artificial Muscles Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: China Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: China 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: China Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: China 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Artificial Muscles Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Europe Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Europe Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Europe Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Artificial Muscles Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 65: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: France Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: France 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: France Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: France 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Artificial Muscles Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 71: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Germany Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Germany Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 77: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Italy Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Italy Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Artificial Muscles Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 83: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: UK Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: UK 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: UK Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: UK 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 89: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Artificial Muscles Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 95: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 101: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Rest of World Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Type - Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Field Actuation, Pneumatic Actuation and Thermal Actuation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Rest of World Historic Review for Artificial Muscles by Application - Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Artificial Muscles by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Industrial, Medical, Consumer, Automotive, Aerospace and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION