封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1760928

全球电池储存系统市场

Battery Energy Storage Systems

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 427 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

预计到 2030 年全球电池储能係统市场规模将达到 326 亿美元

全球电池储能係统市场规模预计在2024年为85亿美元,预计到2030年将达到326亿美元,2024年至2030年的复合年增长率为25.0%。电池是本报告分析的细分市场之一,预计其复合年增长率为26.3%,到分析期结束时规模将达到243亿美元。其余零件细分市场在分析期间的复合年增长率预计为21.8%。

美国市场规模估计为 21 亿美元,中国市场预期复合年增长率为 29.2%

美国电池储能係统市场规模预计在2024年达到21亿美元。预计到2030年,作为世界第二大经济体的中国市场规模将达到61亿美元,在2024-2030年的分析期间内,复合年增长率为29.2%。其他值得关注的区域市场包括日本和加拿大,预计在分析期间内,这两个市场的复合年增长率分别为19.6%和24.0%。在欧洲,预计德国市场的复合年增长率约为23.1%。

全球电池储能係统市场—主要趋势和驱动因素摘要

电池储能係统 (BESS) 是一种用于储存来自电网或太阳能、风能等再生能源来源的电能的技术。这些系统在电力供应管理中发挥着至关重要的作用,它可以在低需求时段储存多余的电能,并在高峰时段释放。 BESS 使用不同类型的电池,包括锂离子电池、铅酸电池和液流电池,每种电池都根据其能量容量、使用寿命和成本效益,适用于不同的应用。该技术支援多项重要服务,包括建造更具弹性的能源电网,促进间歇性再生能源来源的整合,透过减少对石化燃料的依赖来减少碳排放,以及稳定能源价格。

由于全球转向再生能源来源,以及对更稳定、更有效率的能源系统的需求日益增长,电池储能係统 (BESS) 市场正在显着增长。随着太阳能和风能发电的增加,稳定可再生能源间歇性的需求变得更加迫切。电池储能係统 (BESS) 在这方面发挥关键作用,它能够平滑电力供应波动,并在没有阳光或风力的情况下提供能源。在电费高昂或电网基础设施薄弱的地区,电池储能係统 (BESS) 可以显着节省成本并保障能源安全,使可再生能源解决方案更具吸引力和可行性。此外,电池技术的进步推动了更高效、耐用且经济高效的储能解决方案的开发,加速了其在住宅和商业环境中的普及。

电池储能係统市场的成长受到多种因素的推动,包括技术创新、监管奖励以及消费行为的转变。技术进步提高了电池的效率、使用寿命和能量密度,使得电池储能係统(BESS)在从电网管理到商业能源解决方案等各种应用领域都具有吸引力。政府推广清洁能源的政策和奖励也显着推动了电池储能係统(BESS)以及可再生能源系统的安装。此外,消费者能源意识的不断增强,也推动了人们对能够实现能源独立和永续性的技术的兴趣,这进一步刺激了对电池储能係统(BESS)的需求。

部分

元素(电池、其他元素)、电池化学(锂离子、液流、高级铅酸、其他电池化学)、应用(公共、住宅、其他应用)

受访公司范例(85家值得关注的公司)

  • ABB Ltd.
  • Bayerische Motoren Werke AG(BMW GROUP)
  • Altairnano
  • BYD Co., Ltd.
  • Amperex Technology Ltd.
  • Beacon Power LLC
  • C&D Technologies, Inc.
  • AEG Power Solutions BV
  • Alevo Group SA
  • Carnegie Wave Energy Ltd.
  • BELECTRIC Solar & Battery GmbH
  • Alfen NV
  • Btech, Inc.
  • BAE Batterien GmbH
  • Amara Raja Group

人工智慧集成

全球产业分析师正在利用可操作的专家内容和人工智慧工具改变市场和竞争情报。

Global 特定产业SLM 的典型规范,而是建立了一个从全球专家收集的内容库,其中包括视讯录影、部落格、搜寻引擎研究以及大量的公司、产品/服务和市场数据。

关税影响係数

全球产业分析师根据公司总部所在国家、製造地、进出口状况(成品和原始OEM)预测其竞争态势的变化。这种复杂且多面向的市场动态预计将以多种方式影响竞争对手,包括销货成本成本 (COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供应链重组以及其他微观和宏观市场动态。

目录

第一章调查方法

第二章执行摘要

  • 市场概览
  • 主要企业
  • 市场趋势和驱动因素
  • 全球市场展望

第三章市场分析

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧洲
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 义大利
  • 英国
  • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
  • 其他地区

第四章 竞赛

简介目录
Product Code: MCP10660

Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market to Reach US$32.6 Billion by 2030

The global market for Battery Energy Storage Systems estimated at US$8.5 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$32.6 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 25.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Battery, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 26.3% CAGR and reach US$24.3 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Other Elements segment is estimated at 21.8% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$2.1 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 29.2% CAGR

The Battery Energy Storage Systems market in the U.S. is estimated at US$2.1 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$6.1 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 29.2% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 19.6% and 24.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 23.1% CAGR.

Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are technologies that allow for the storage of electrical energy derived from the grid or renewable sources like solar and wind. These systems are crucial in managing power supply by storing excess energy during low demand and releasing it during peak demand. BESS uses a variety of battery types, such as lithium-ion, lead-acid, and flow batteries, each suitable for different applications based on energy capacity, longevity, and cost-effectiveness. This technology facilitates a more resilient energy grid, enables the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources, and supports essential services in reducing carbon emissions and stabilizing energy prices by mitigating the reliance on fossil fuels.

The market for BESS has expanded significantly, driven by the global shift towards renewable energy sources and the increasing demand for more stable and efficient energy systems. As solar and wind energy generation grows, the need to stabilize the intermittent nature of renewable power becomes more acute. BESS plays a critical role in this respect by smoothing out fluctuations in power supply and providing energy when there is no sun or wind. In regions with high electricity costs or inadequate grid infrastructure, BESS can offer significant cost savings and energy security, making renewable solutions more appealing and feasible. Furthermore, advancements in battery technologies have led to more efficient, durable, and cost-effective storage solutions, enhancing their adoption in both residential and commercial settings.

The growth in the Battery Energy Storage Systems market is driven by several factors, including technological innovations, regulatory incentives, and shifts in consumer behavior. Technological advancements have led to improvements in battery efficiency, lifespan, and energy density, making BESS more attractive for a variety of applications from grid management to commercial energy solutions. Government policies and incentives promoting clean energy adoption have also significantly boosted the installation of BESS alongside renewable energy systems. Additionally, as consumers become more energy-conscious, there is increasing interest in technologies that offer energy independence and sustainability, which further stimulates demand for BESS.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Battery Energy Storage Systems market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Element (Battery, Other Elements); Battery Chemistry (Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid, Other Battery Chemistries); Application (Utilities, Residential, Other Applications)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; USA; Canada; Japan; China; Europe; France; Germany; Italy; UK; Rest of Europe; Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 85 Featured) -

  • ABB Ltd.
  • Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW GROUP)
  • Altairnano
  • BYD Co., Ltd.
  • Amperex Technology Ltd.
  • Beacon Power LLC
  • C&D Technologies, Inc.
  • AEG Power Solutions B.V.
  • Alevo Group SA
  • Carnegie Wave Energy Ltd.
  • BELECTRIC Solar & Battery GmbH
  • Alfen N.V.
  • Btech, Inc.
  • BAE Batterien GmbH
  • Amara Raja Group

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Battery Energy Storage Systems - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
    • An Introduction to Battery Energy Storage Systems
    • The Technologies
    • Key Applications of BESS
    • Global Market Prospects & Outlook
    • Grid Modernization Initiatives Drive the World Battery Energy Storage Systems Market
    • Pandemic Impacts the Market Over the Short Term
    • Analysis by Battery Chemistry
    • World Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Battery Chemistry (2024 & 2030): Percentage Breakdown of Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid, and Other Battery Chemistries
    • Analysis by Application
    • World Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Application (2024 & 2030): Percentage Breakdown of Sales for Utilities, Residential, and Other Applications
    • Regional Analysis
    • World Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Region (2024 & 2030): Percentage Breakdown of Sales for Developed and Developing Regions
    • World Battery Energy Storage Systems Market - Geographic Regions Ranked by CAGR (Sales) for 2023-2030: China, Asia-Pacific, Rest of World, Canada, USA, Europe, and Japan
    • Competitive Scenario
    • Recent Market Activity
    • Select Innovations & Advancements
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Key Trends Driving the Battery Energy Storage Systems Market
    • Growth of Intermittent Renewable Energy Sources and the Resulting Need for Energy Storage: A Key Opportunity for Battery Energy Storage Systems
    • Global Energy Production by Energy Source (2017, 2020, 2030 and 2040): Breakdown of Electricity (Billion Kilowatt Hours) and Percentage Share for Petroleum, Nuclear, Natural Gas, Coal and Renewables
    • Targets for Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources in Select Countries
    • Investment Scenario on Renewable Energy Remains Impacted
    • Burgeoning Global Population Propels Demand for Electric Power
    • World Population (in Thousands) by Geographic Region for the Years 2019, 2030, 2050, 2100
    • Growing Investments in Renewable Energy to Trigger Growth in Energy Storage Domain
    • Optimization of Plant Efficiency Using Smart Solutions for Energy Storage
    • Established Image of Lithium-ion Batteries to Drive Market Momentum
    • Li-ion Batteries Vs Flow Batteries
    • Flow Batteries: One of the Key Battery Chemistries of BESS
    • World Flow Battery by Geographic Region - Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2021 and 2027
    • Growing Opportunities for Flow Batteries in Clean Energy Space
    • New Solar Flow Battery with Increased Energy Conversion Efficiency
    • Pandemic Impact on the Vanadium Redox Battery Market
    • World Vanadium Redox Battery by Geographic Region - Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2021 and 2027
    • Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Face Stiff Challenge in Replacing Li-ion Batteries for Utility-Scale Storage
    • Utilities: The Major End-Use Market for Battery Energy Storage Systems
    • Need for Improved Energy Management amidst Increasing Demand for Electricity Benefits Market Expansion
    • Global Energy Demand & Growth (In Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent (Mtoe)) for the Years 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020, 2030 and 2040
    • Grid Modernization Programs Emphasize Grid Connected Energy Storage
    • Smart Grids Elevate the Prospects for BESS
    • Residential Applications to Witness Increased Penetration of BESS in the Long Run
    • Robust Outlook for EVs Opens New Avenues of Growth for EV Batteries & BESS Integrated EVCS Market
    • With COVID-19 Pandemic Affecting EV Sales, Prospects Hit for Battery Materials and BESS Market
    • Increasing Importance of Batteries in the Modern World Presents Opportunities for Cathode Materials
    • Recycling of Battery Systems
    • Challenges Confronting the Global Battery Storage System Market
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Battery by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 14-Year Perspective for Battery by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Elements by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Other Elements by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 14-Year Perspective for Other Elements by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lithium-Ion by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Lithium-Ion by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 14-Year Perspective for Lithium-Ion by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Flow by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Flow by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 14-Year Perspective for Flow by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Advanced Lead-Acid by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: World Historic Review for Advanced Lead-Acid by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World 14-Year Perspective for Advanced Lead-Acid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Battery Chemistries by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 20: World Historic Review for Other Battery Chemistries by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World 14-Year Perspective for Other Battery Chemistries by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Utilities by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: World Historic Review for Utilities by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World 14-Year Perspective for Utilities by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 25: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Residential by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 26: World Historic Review for Residential by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World 14-Year Perspective for Residential by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 28: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World 14-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 31: World Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: USA Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: USA 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: USA Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: USA 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: USA Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: USA 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 41: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Canada Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Canada 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Canada Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Canada 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Canada Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Canada 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Japan Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Japan 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Japan Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Japan 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Japan Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Japan 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 59: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: China Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: China 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: China Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: China 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: China Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: China 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 68: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Europe Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Europe 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Europe Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Europe 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Europe Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Europe 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Europe Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Europe 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • TABLE 80: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: France Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: France 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: France Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: France 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: France Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: France 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • TABLE 89: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Germany Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Germany 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Germany Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Germany 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Germany Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Germany 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 98: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Italy Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Italy 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Italy Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Italy 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Italy Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Italy 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • TABLE 107: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: UK Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: UK 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: UK Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: UK 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: UK Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: UK 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 116: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Rest of Europe 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Rest of Europe 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Rest of Europe 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 125: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 134: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Rest of World Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Battery and Other Elements Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Rest of World 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Element - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Battery and Other Elements for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Rest of World Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Rest of World 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Battery Chemistry - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lithium-Ion, Flow, Advanced Lead-Acid and Other Battery Chemistries for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Rest of World Historic Review for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Utilities, Residential and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Rest of World 14-Year Perspective for Battery Energy Storage Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Utilities, Residential and Other Applications for the Years 2016, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION