封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1786695

全球家电玻璃市场

Home Appliances Glass

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 179 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

预计到 2030 年全球家电玻璃市场规模将达 95 亿美元

全球家电玻璃市场规模预计在2024年达到80亿美元,预计2024年至2030年期间的复合年增长率为2.9%,到2030年将达到95亿美元。冰箱是本报告分析的细分市场之一,预计其复合年增长率为3.8%,到分析期结束时规模将达到46亿美元。烹饪电器细分市场在整个分析期间的复合年增长率预计为1.3%。

美国市场预计将达到 22 亿美元,中国市场复合年增长率将达到 5.6%

美国家电玻璃市场规模预计2024年达到22亿美元。作为世界第二大经济体,中国市场规模预计到2030年将达到19亿美元,在2024-2030年的分析期间内,复合年增长率为5.6%。其他值得关注的区域市场包括日本和加拿大,预计在分析期间内,这两个市场的复合年增长率分别为1.0%和2.3%。在欧洲,德国的复合年增长率预计为1.6%。

全球家电玻璃市场-主要趋势与驱动因素摘要

家电玻璃需求为何成长?转向美观耐用的设计

家电玻璃凭藉其耐热性、耐用性和时尚美观性,正成为现代厨房电器、洗衣机、冰箱、烤箱和智慧家居设备的重要组成部分。随着高端节能家电的普及,製造商开始采用强化玻璃、夹层玻璃和特殊镀膜玻璃,以增强其功能性和设计感。

玻璃製造技术的进步如何提升家用电器的性能?

防刮涂层、防反射表面和自清洁玻璃方面的创新正在提高家用电器的耐用性和易用性,而触控感应智慧显示玻璃面板的整合正在透过数位触控萤幕和支援物联网的智慧家庭系统实现对家用电器的无缝控制,从而彻底改变使用者介面。

永续性和能源效率在市场成长中将发挥什么作用?

节能电器的普及推动了对低辐射(Low-E) 和抗紫外线玻璃的需求,这些玻璃可以提高隔热性能并降低能耗。此外,随着消费者对永续、耐用电器的需求不断增长,再生玻璃材料和环保生产方法正在成为行业标准。

推动家电玻璃市场成长的因素有哪些?

家电玻璃市场的成长得益于对智慧节能家电日益增长的需求、玻璃耐用性的提升以及厨房和家用设备中数位介面的日益普及。随着消费者越来越重视现代美学、易于维护和多功能家电设计,製造商正专注于高性能玻璃,以提升外观和可用性。简约、节省空间的家居设计的兴起,进一步推动了对时尚、无框玻璃家电的需求,这些家电能够与现代室内设计完美融合。此外,包括声控和人工智慧家电在内的智慧家居生态系统的扩展,正在推动触控萤幕玻璃面板、LED整合玻璃显示器和防指纹玻璃表面的发展。此外,对永续家电材料和可回收玻璃零件的日益重视,也促使製造商采用环保的生产工艺,确保家电玻璃在未来现代家居技术中仍将扮演重要角色。

部分

电器类型(冰箱、烹饪器具、热水器、微波炉、其他电器类型)

受访公司范例

  • AGC Inc.
  • Bodum
  • Corning Incorporated
  • Engineered Glass Products(EGP)
  • EuropTec GmbH
  • Glaston Corporation
  • Guardian Glass
  • Huide Glass
  • Intra(Teka Group)
  • Kuppersbusch(Teka Group)
  • Marsco Glass Products
  • Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
  • Pilkington(NSG Group)
  • Saint-Gobain
  • SCHOTT AG
  • Susteel Glass
  • Teka Group
  • The Glass Guru
  • Thermique Technologies
  • Xinyi Glass Holdings Limited

人工智慧集成

全球产业分析师利用可操作的专家内容和人工智慧工具改变市场和竞争情报。

Global Industry Analysts 没有遵循典型的 LLM 或特定于行业的 SLM查询,而是建立了一个从世界各地的专家收集的内容库,其中包括视频录像、博客、搜寻引擎研究以及大量的公司、产品/服务和市场数据。

关税影响係数

全球产业分析师根据公司总部所在国家、製造地和进出口(成品和原始设备製造商)情况预测其竞争地位的变化。这种复杂而多面的市场动态预计将以多种方式影响竞争对手,包括销货成本(COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供应链重组以及其他微观和宏观市场动态。

目录

第一章调查方法

第二章执行摘要

  • 市场概览
  • 主要企业
  • 市场趋势和驱动因素
  • 全球市场展望

第三章市场分析

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧洲
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 义大利
  • 英国
  • 西班牙
  • 俄罗斯
  • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韩国
  • 其他亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中东
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 其他中东地区
  • 非洲

第四章 比赛

简介目录
Product Code: MCP31413

Global Home Appliances Glass Market to Reach US$9.5 Billion by 2030

The global market for Home Appliances Glass estimated at US$8.0 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$9.5 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 2.9% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Refrigerator Appliances, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 3.8% CAGR and reach US$4.6 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Cooking Appliances segment is estimated at 1.3% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$2.2 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 5.6% CAGR

The Home Appliances Glass market in the U.S. is estimated at US$2.2 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$1.9 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 5.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.0% and 2.3% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 1.6% CAGR.

Global Home Appliances Glass Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Is the Demand for Home Appliances Glass Increasing? The Shift Toward Aesthetic & Durable Designs

Home appliances glass is becoming an integral part of modern kitchen appliances, washing machines, refrigerators, ovens, and smart home devices due to its heat resistance, durability, and sleek aesthetic appeal. With the increasing adoption of premium, energy-efficient, and high-end home appliances, manufacturers are incorporating tempered, laminated, and specialty-coated glass to enhance both functionality and design.

How Are Technological Advancements in Glass Manufacturing Enhancing Appliance Performance?

Innovations in scratch-resistant coatings, anti-reflective surfaces, and self-cleaning glass technologies are improving the durability and usability of home appliances. Additionally, the integration of touch-sensitive, smart display glass panels is transforming user interfaces, allowing for seamless control of appliances through digital touchscreens and IoT-enabled smart home systems.

What Role Do Sustainability & Energy Efficiency Play in Market Growth?

The shift toward energy-efficient home appliances is driving demand for low-emissivity (Low-E) and UV-resistant glass that improves insulation and reduces energy consumption. Additionally, recycled glass materials and eco-friendly production methods are becoming industry standards as consumers seek sustainable, long-lasting appliances.

What’s Driving the Growth of the Home Appliances Glass Market?

The growth in the home appliances glass market is driven by the rising demand for smart, energy-efficient home appliances, advancements in glass durability, and the increasing use of digital interfaces in kitchen and household devices. As consumers prioritize modern aesthetics, ease of maintenance, and multi-functional appliance designs, manufacturers are focusing on high-performance glass that enhances both appearance and usability. The rise of minimalist, space-saving home designs is further boosting demand for sleek, frameless glass appliances that integrate seamlessly into contemporary interiors. Additionally, the expansion of smart home ecosystems, including voice-activated and AI-powered appliances, is driving the development of touchscreen glass panels, LED-integrated glass displays, and anti-fingerprint glass surfaces. The growing emphasis on sustainable appliance materials and recyclable glass components is also pushing manufacturers to adopt eco-friendly production processes, ensuring that home appliance glass remains a key element in the future of modern home technology.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Home Appliances Glass market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Appliance Type (Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances, Other Appliance Types)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 32 Featured) -

  • AGC Inc.
  • Bodum
  • Corning Incorporated
  • Engineered Glass Products (EGP)
  • EuropTec GmbH
  • Glaston Corporation
  • Guardian Glass
  • Huide Glass
  • Intra (Teka Group)
  • Kuppersbusch (Teka Group)
  • Marsco Glass Products
  • Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
  • Pilkington (NSG Group)
  • Saint-Gobain
  • SCHOTT AG
  • Susteel Glass
  • Teka Group
  • The Glass Guru
  • Thermique Technologies
  • Xinyi Glass Holdings Limited

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Home Appliances Glass - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Demand for Premium and Aesthetic Appliance Designs Boosts Use of Decorative Glass
    • Shift Toward Smart Kitchens Propels Adoption of Touch-Enabled Glass Interfaces
    • Growth in Built-In and Modular Appliance Trends Drives Custom Glass Requirements
    • Focus on Safety and Durability Encourages Use of Tempered and Laminated Glass
    • Surge in Induction Cooktops Drives Demand for Heat-Resistant Ceramic Glass
    • Advancements in Anti-Smudge and Scratch-Resistant Coatings Elevate Consumer Experience
    • Glass-Surface Control Panels Enhance Hygiene and Ease of Cleaning for Consumers
    • Technological Integration in Glass (Backlit, Sensors) Supports Future-Ready Appliance Design
    • Emergence of Sleek, Handleless Appliance Trends Elevates Seamless Glass Applications
    • Lightweight and Slim Glass Options Gain Traction in Compact Urban Appliance Designs
    • Anti-Bacterial Glass Surfaces Become Selling Points in Hygiene-Focused Product Lines
    • Circular Economy Trends Encourage Use of Recycled Glass in Appliance Components
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Home Appliances Glass Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Refrigerator Appliances by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Refrigerator Appliances by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Refrigerator Appliances by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cooking Appliances by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Cooking Appliances by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Cooking Appliances by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Water Appliances by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Hot Water Appliances by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Hot Water Appliances by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Microwave Appliances by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Microwave Appliances by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Microwave Appliances by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Appliance Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Other Appliance Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Appliance Types by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 20: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: USA Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: USA 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 23: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: Canada Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 26: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: Japan Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 29: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: China Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: China 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Europe Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Europe Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 38: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: France Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: France 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 41: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Germany Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 44: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Italy Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 47: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: UK Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: UK 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 50: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Spain Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 53: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Russia Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 56: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 65: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Australia Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 68: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: India Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: India 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 71: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: South Korea Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 74: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 77: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Latin America Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Latin America Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 83: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Argentina Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 86: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Brazil Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 89: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Mexico Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 92: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 95: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Middle East Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Middle East Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 101: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Iran Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 104: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Israel Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 107: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 110: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: UAE Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 113: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Home Appliances Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 116: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Africa Historic Review for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Home Appliances Glass by Appliance Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Refrigerator Appliances, Cooking Appliances, Hot Water Appliances, Microwave Appliances and Other Appliance Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION