封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1795912

全球乙烷市场

Ethane

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 478 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

本网页内容可能与最新版本有所差异。详细情况请与我们联繫。

简介目录

预计2030年全球乙烷市场规模将达167亿美元

全球乙烷市场规模预计在2024年为134亿美元,预计到2030年将达到167亿美元,2024年至2030年的复合年增长率为3.8%。天然气分离是本报告分析的细分市场之一,预计其复合年增长率为4.3%,到分析期结束时规模将达到107亿美元。炼油细分市场在分析期间的复合年增长率预计为3.1%。

美国市场规模估计为 36 亿美元,中国市场预计复合年增长率为 7.1%

预计2024年,美国乙烷市场规模将达36亿美元。作为世界第二大经济体,中国市场规模预计到2030年将达到34亿美元,在2024-2030年的分析期间内,复合年增长率为7.1%。其他值得关注的区域市场包括日本和加拿大,预计在分析期间内,这两个市场的复合年增长率分别为1.5%和3.0%。在欧洲,预计德国市场的复合年增长率为2.2%。

全球乙烷市场-主要趋势与驱动因素摘要

为什么乙烷对于石化供应链至关重要?

乙烷是一种轻烃,也是天然气的主要成分,主要用作蒸汽裂解生产乙烯的原料。乙烯是许多塑胶和化学产品的基础原料,这使得乙烷成为全球石化产业的重要原料。乙烷的高氢碳比使其单位产量比石脑油等其他原料产出更多的乙烯,使其成为生产商的热门选择,尤其是在页岩气资源丰富的地区。

乙烷通常不用作直接燃料,而是从天然气中回收分离用于下游应用。其经济性与天然气供应量和石化产品需求密切相关。随着页岩气中液态天然气(NGL) 的供应日益便利,尤其是在北美,乙烷作为一种经济高效的乙烯原料,其战略重要性日益凸显。

基础建设和物流如何影响全球乙烷贸易?

国际上对低成本乙烯生产的需求日益增长,促使人们大规模投资乙烷运输和出口基础设施。美国页岩气生产导致乙烷供应过剩,推动了液化乙烷终端、冷藏系统和用于跨洲运输的远洋船舶的发展。印度和中国等国进口乙烷作为乙烯裂解装置的燃料,减少了对传统石油原料的依赖。

乙烷产区的管道网路正在扩建,以支援高效地向石化中心输送乙烷。同时,能源公司正在投资建造专用乙烷出口港和分馏设施,以满足日益增长的全球需求。乙烷的低沸点和易燃性使其物流变得复杂,需要专门的密封系统,但低温运输技术的进步使远距运输变得越来越可行。

哪些终端产业和区域市场正在推动需求?

乙烷的主要终端应用产业是石化产业,特别是用于生产下游塑胶(例如聚乙烯、环氧乙烷和醋酸乙烯酯)的乙烯。这些材料用于包装、建筑、汽车零件和消费品。新兴经济体製造业的扩张,推动了以乙烷为基础的乙烯生产需求。

按地区划分,受页岩气蕴藏量庞大推动,北美仍是主要的乙烷生产地区;而受塑胶和中间体需求成长推动,亚太地区是成长最快的消费地区。为了充分利用进口乙烷并降低投入成本,中国和印度正在建造乙烷裂解装置。中东生产商也正在扩大其乙烷生产能力,以利用其丰富的天然气凝析液(NGL)蕴藏量和战略出口地。

推动乙烷市场成长的因素有哪些?

乙烷市场的成长受到多种因素的驱动,这些因素包括原料优化、页岩气扩张以及全球乙烯产能的增加。低成本页岩气开采的兴起增加了乙烷的供应,使其成为乙烯生产的首选原料。由于乙烷产量更高且更具成本效益,尤其是在价格敏感的市场中,石化製造商越来越多地选择乙烷而非石脑油。

不断扩大的乙烷出口能力和专用基础设施正在促进全球贸易,而包装、建筑和汽车行业日益增长的乙烯需求则支撑着下游产业的成长。亚洲和中东地区对乙烷裂解装置的战略投资正在强化全球消费模式。这些趋势共同将乙烷定位为石化价值链中的关键环节,尤其是在全球能源和製造业格局不断变化的背景下。

部分

生产方法(天然气分离、精炼、其他生产方法)、分销管道(线上分销管道、线下分销管道)、用途(醋酸合成用途、乙烯合成用途、冷媒用途、其他用途)、最终用途(汽车/运输最终用途、建筑最终用途、电气/电子最终用途、包装最终用途、其他最终用途)

受访公司范例

  • American Ethane
  • Aux Sable
  • Boardwalk Louisiana Midstream, LLC
  • Chevron Phillips Chemical Company
  • Consol Energy
  • DCP Midstream, LLC
  • Dev on Energy Corporation
  • Dow Inc.
  • Enbridge Inc.
  • Energy Transfer Partners LP
  • Enterprise Products Partners LP
  • ExxonMobil Corporation
  • LyondellBasell Industries
  • Occidental Petroleum Corporation
  • Praxair Technology, Inc.(part of Linde)
  • Reliance Industries Limited
  • Royal Dutch Shell plc
  • Saudi Basic Industries Corp.(SABIC)
  • The Williams Companies, Inc.
  • Targa Resources Corp

人工智慧集成

我们正在利用有效的专家内容和人工智慧工具来改变市场和竞争情报。

Global Industry Analysts 没有遵循典型的 LLM 或特定于行业的 SLM查询,而是建立了一个从世界各地的专家收集的内容库,其中包括视频录像、博客、搜寻引擎研究以及大量的公司、产品/服务和市场数据。

关税影响係数

全球产业分析师根据公司总部所在国家、製造地和进出口(成品和原始设备製造商)情况预测其竞争地位的变化。这种复杂而多面的市场动态预计将以多种方式影响竞争对手,包括销货成本(COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供应链重组以及其他微观和宏观市场动态。

目录

第一章调查方法

第二章执行摘要

  • 市场概览
  • 主要企业
  • 市场趋势和驱动因素
  • 全球市场展望

第三章市场分析

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧洲
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 义大利
  • 英国
  • 西班牙
  • 俄罗斯
  • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韩国
  • 其他亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中东
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 其他中东地区
  • 非洲

第四章 竞赛

简介目录
Product Code: MCP38795

Global Ethane Market to Reach US$16.7 Billion by 2030

The global market for Ethane estimated at US$13.4 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$16.7 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.8% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Natural Gas Separation Method, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 4.3% CAGR and reach US$10.7 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Refinery Method segment is estimated at 3.1% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$3.6 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 7.1% CAGR

The Ethane market in the U.S. is estimated at US$3.6 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$3.4 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 7.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.5% and 3.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.2% CAGR.

Global Ethane Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Is Ethane Critical to the Petrochemical Supply Chain?

Ethane is a light hydrocarbon and a major component of natural gas, primarily used as a feedstock in the production of ethylene through steam cracking. Ethylene, in turn, is a foundational building block for numerous plastics and chemicals, making ethane an essential input in the global petrochemical industry. Due to its high hydrogen-to-carbon ratio, ethane yields more ethylene per unit compared to other feedstocks like naphtha, increasing its preference among producers, especially in regions with abundant shale gas.

Ethane is not typically used as a direct fuel but is recovered and separated from natural gas for its value in downstream processing. Its economics are closely tied to natural gas availability and petrochemical demand. As natural gas liquids (NGLs) from shale resources become more accessible, particularly in North America, ethane’s role as a cost-effective and efficient ethylene source is growing, reinforcing its strategic importance.

How Are Infrastructure and Logistics Shaping Global Ethane Trade?

Growing international demand for low-cost ethylene production is prompting significant investments in ethane transport and export infrastructure. U.S. shale gas production has created an oversupply of ethane, leading to the development of liquefied ethane terminals, cryogenic storage systems, and marine vessels for transcontinental shipment. Countries like India and China are importing ethane to fuel their ethylene crackers, reducing reliance on traditional oil-based feedstocks.

Pipeline networks in ethane-producing regions are being expanded to support efficient delivery to petrochemical hubs. At the same time, energy companies are investing in ethane-specific export ports and fractionation facilities to meet growing global demand. Ethane’s low boiling point and flammability require specialized containment systems, which adds complexity to its logistics, but advancements in cryogenic shipping technology are making long-distance transport increasingly viable.

Which End-Use Industries and Regional Markets Are Driving Demand?

The primary end-use industry for ethane is the petrochemical sector, particularly ethylene production for downstream plastics such as polyethylene, ethylene oxide, and vinyl acetate. These materials are used in packaging, construction, automotive parts, and consumer goods. Demand from emerging economies with expanding manufacturing sectors is driving the need for ethane-based ethylene production.

Regionally, North America remains the dominant ethane producer due to its vast shale gas reserves, while Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing consumer owing to rising demand for plastics and intermediates. Ethane crackers are being constructed in China and India to take advantage of imported ethane and reduce input costs. Middle Eastern producers are also expanding ethane-based capacity to capitalize on abundant NGL reserves and strategic export locations.

What Is Driving Growth in the Ethane Market?

Growth in the ethane market is driven by several factors related to feedstock optimization, shale gas expansion, and global ethylene capacity additions. The rise of low-cost shale gas extraction has increased the availability of ethane, making it a preferred feedstock for ethylene production. Petrochemical producers are increasingly choosing ethane over naphtha due to its higher yield and better cost efficiency, especially in price-sensitive markets.

Expansion of ethane export capabilities and dedicated infrastructure is enabling global trade, while increasing ethylene demand from packaging, construction, and automotive sectors is sustaining downstream growth. Strategic investments in ethane crackers in Asia and the Middle East are reinforcing global consumption patterns. These combined trends are positioning ethane as a critical link in the petrochemical value chain, particularly in the context of shifting global energy and manufacturing dynamics.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Ethane market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Production Method (Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method, Other Production Methods); Distribution Channel (Online Distribution Channel, Offline Distribution Channel); Application (Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application, Other Applications); End-Use (Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use, Other End-Uses)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 43 Featured) -

  • American Ethane
  • Aux Sable
  • Boardwalk Louisiana Midstream, LLC
  • Chevron Phillips Chemical Company
  • Consol Energy
  • DCP Midstream, LLC
  • Dev on Energy Corporation
  • Dow Inc.
  • Enbridge Inc.
  • Energy Transfer Partners LP
  • Enterprise Products Partners LP
  • ExxonMobil Corporation
  • LyondellBasell Industries
  • Occidental Petroleum Corporation
  • Praxair Technology, Inc. (part of Linde)
  • Reliance Industries Limited
  • Royal Dutch Shell plc
  • Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC)
  • The Williams Companies, Inc.
  • Targa Resources Corp

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Ethane - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Demand for Ethylene Production Drives Large-Scale Consumption of Ethane as a Primary Cracker Feedstock
    • Expansion of Petrochemical Manufacturing in Asia and the Middle East Strengthens Global Trade and Transport of Ethane
    • OEM Investment in Ethane-Fueled Steam Crackers Enhances Conversion Efficiency and Feedstock Flexibility
    • Growth in U.S. Shale Gas Production Throws Spotlight on Ethane Surplus and Export-Oriented Infrastructure Development
    • Increasing Global Shift Toward Lighter Feedstocks Supports Ethane Substitution for Naphtha in Cracker Operations
    • OEM Development of Ethane Liquefaction and Shipping Technologies Strengthens Long-Distance Export Capabilities
    • Surge in Ethane Exports From the U.S. to Asia and Europe Expands Global Supply Chain Integration
    • OEM Focus on Low-Cost, High-Yield Feedstock Economics Enhances the Business Case for Ethane Over Alternatives
    • Rising Demand for Polyethylene and Derivatives Fuels Long-Term Ethane Utilization Across Downstream Applications
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Ethane Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Ethane by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Natural Gas Separation Method by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Natural Gas Separation Method by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Natural Gas Separation Method by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Refinery Method by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Refinery Method by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Refinery Method by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Production Methods by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Other Production Methods by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Production Methods by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive & Transportation End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Automotive & Transportation End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Automotive & Transportation End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Construction End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Construction End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Construction End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electrical & Electronics End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Electrical & Electronics End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Electrical & Electronics End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Packaging End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Packaging End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Packaging End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 16-Year Perspective for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Online Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Online Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 16-Year Perspective for Online Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Offline Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Offline Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: World 16-Year Perspective for Offline Distribution Channel by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: World Historic Review for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: World 16-Year Perspective for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethylene Synthesis Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: World Historic Review for Ethylene Synthesis Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: World 16-Year Perspective for Ethylene Synthesis Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Refrigerant Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: World Historic Review for Refrigerant Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: World 16-Year Perspective for Refrigerant Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 47: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: USA Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: USA 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: USA Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: USA 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: USA Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: USA 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: USA Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: USA 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 59: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Canada Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Canada Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Canada Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Canada Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 71: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Japan Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Japan Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Japan Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Japan Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 83: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: China Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: China 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: China Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: China 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: China Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: China 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: China Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: China 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 95: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Europe Historic Review for Ethane by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Europe Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Europe Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Europe Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Europe Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 110: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: France Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: France 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: France Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: France 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: France Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: France 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: France Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: France 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 122: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Germany Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: Germany Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Germany Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Germany Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 134: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Italy Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Italy Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Italy Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 143: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Italy Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 146: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: UK Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: UK 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: UK Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: UK 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: UK Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: UK 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 155: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: UK Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: UK 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 158: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Spain Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Spain Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Spain Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 167: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Spain Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 170: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Russia Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Russia Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Russia Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 179: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Russia Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 182: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 191: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 194: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 203: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 206: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 209: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Australia Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 212: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Australia Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 215: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Australia Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 218: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 219: Australia Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 220: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 221: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 222: India Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 223: India 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 224: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 225: India Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 226: India 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 227: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 228: India Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 229: India 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 230: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 231: India Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 232: India 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 233: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 234: South Korea Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 235: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 236: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 237: South Korea Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 238: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 239: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 240: South Korea Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 241: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 242: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 243: South Korea Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 244: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 245: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 246: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 247: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 248: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 249: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 250: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 251: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 252: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 253: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 254: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 255: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 256: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 257: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 258: Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 259: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 260: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 261: Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 262: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 263: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 264: Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 265: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 266: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 267: Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 268: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 269: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 270: Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 271: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 272: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 273: Argentina Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 274: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 275: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 276: Argentina Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 277: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 278: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 279: Argentina Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 280: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 281: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 282: Argentina Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 283: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 284: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 285: Brazil Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 286: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 287: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 288: Brazil Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 289: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 290: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 291: Brazil Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 292: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 293: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 294: Brazil Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 295: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 296: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 297: Mexico Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 298: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 299: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 300: Mexico Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 301: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 302: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 303: Mexico Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 304: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 305: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 306: Mexico Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 307: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 308: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 309: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 310: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 311: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 312: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 313: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 314: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 315: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 316: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 317: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 318: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 319: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 320: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 321: Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 322: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 323: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 324: Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 325: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 326: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 327: Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 328: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 329: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 330: Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 331: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 332: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 333: Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 334: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 335: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 336: Iran Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 337: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 338: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 339: Iran Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 340: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 341: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 342: Iran Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 343: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 344: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 345: Iran Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 346: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 347: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 348: Israel Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 349: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 350: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 351: Israel Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 352: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 353: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 354: Israel Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 355: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 356: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 357: Israel Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 358: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 359: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 360: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 361: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 362: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 363: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 364: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 365: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 366: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 367: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 368: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 369: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 370: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 371: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 372: UAE Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 373: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 374: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 375: UAE Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 376: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 377: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 378: UAE Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 379: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 380: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 381: UAE Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 382: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 383: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 384: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 385: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 386: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 387: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 388: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 389: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 390: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 391: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 392: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 393: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 394: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Ethane Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 395: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 396: Africa Historic Review for Ethane by Production Method - Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 397: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Production Method - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Separation Method, Refinery Method and Other Production Methods for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 398: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 399: Africa Historic Review for Ethane by End-Use - Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 400: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive & Transportation End-Use, Construction End-Use, Electrical & Electronics End-Use, Packaging End-Use and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 401: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 402: Africa Historic Review for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 403: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Distribution Channel - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Online Distribution Channel and Offline Distribution Channel for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 404: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 405: Africa Historic Review for Ethane by Application - Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 406: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Ethane by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Acetic Acid Synthesis Application, Ethylene Synthesis Application, Refrigerant Application and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION