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市场调查报告书
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北美和欧洲RDX(炸药)市场规模、份额和趋势调查报告:按应用(军事用途、民用),按地区和细分市场的趋势,2023~2030

North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application (Military {Cast PBX, Pyrotechnics}, Civilian {Fireworks, Demolition Blocks}), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 - 2030

出版日期: | 出版商: Grand View Research | 英文 118 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10个工作天内

价格

北美和欧洲 RDX(炸药)市场增长和趋势:

根据 Grand View Research, Inc. 的一份新报告,从 2023 年到 2030 年,北美和欧洲 RDX(炸药)的市场规模将以 2.9% 的复合年增长率扩大,预计达到达到26.1亿美元。

除了单独用作各种雷管的基础装药外,RDX 还可以与其他炸药、油和蜡混合以製造军用弹药和其他产品。

RDX 越来越多地用于采矿和建筑行业。 采矿业需要用于勘探和凿岩的高性能炸药。 由于采矿业蓬勃发展,预计北美和欧洲将在预测期内推动 RDX 行业的增长。 由于墨西哥、波兰、葡萄牙和捷克共和国等新兴国家的基础设施建设和岩石开采蓬勃发展,预计建筑业在预测期内也将大幅增长。

烟火是北美和欧洲的主要应用领域之一。 占 2022 年总需求的近 15%。 该细分市场的成功在于其在军事和民用应用中的多样化用途。 烟火通常用于在节日期间点燃烟花。 此外,该应用对于搁浅船舶的船员在紧急情况下向附近船舶发出信号也很重要。

烟火还可以帮助警察在骚乱期间使用少量炸药或气体驱散人群。 此外,烟火广泛用于采矿和建筑等关键行业,以最具成本效益和最可靠的方式拆除结构。 近年来,各地区武器弹药行业的强劲增长也带动了该行业,预计将提振产品需求。

北美和欧洲的市场进入者正在采取各种战略措施,例如产品组合扩展、新产品开发和併购。 由于对现代火箭和导弹的需求不断增长,市场上的公司在研发活动中保持大量投资以支持国防、不断增长的产品需求、开发创新产品和炸药行业。我们正在迅速扩张。 因此,市场对推进剂的需求有望增加。

由于对国防的高度依赖,尤其是枪支、火药、侦查用炸药、TNT等作为军需品现在备受瞩目。 即使新的民用应用继续创造有希望的增长机会,它仍然是行业增长的关键。 此外,RDX 还被部署用于采矿、采石和其他建筑活动中的干孔爆破应用。 在美国,随着壳牌天然气的出现,采矿活动激增,进一步提振了市场需求。

北美和欧洲 RDX(炸药)市场报告要点:

  • 由于对拆除块、烟花和民用烟火应用的需求增加,预计到 2030 年北美的黑索金商业用途按收入计算将以 2.8% 的复合年增长率增长。 粉钉枪、休閒烟花等各种烟花的需求和供应不断增加,正在显着推动消费应用的需求。
  • 军事应用已成为该行业中最大的部分,到 2022 年将占据超过 80% 的份额。 美国国防开支的迅速增加极大地推动了工业增长。 RDX Cyclonete 广泛用于多种军事应用,包括炸弹、各种口径的弹药和导弹弹头。
  • 按收入计算,到 2030 年,北美 RDX(炸药)市场预计将以 2.8% 的复合年增长率增长。 北美人口增长等有利的人口趋势预计将导致更多道路和桥樑的建设,从而推动建筑行业对 RDX 和 TNT 等烈性炸药的需求。 此外,预计机场和铁路运力的提高也将在预测期内提振对黑索金的需求。
  • 欧洲将在 2022 年的销售额中占据很大的市场份额。 采矿业是德国和俄罗斯等欧洲主要国家的一项重要经济活动。 德国的主要采矿活动围绕着铜、天然气、镍、煤、钾肥、褐煤、铁矿石和铀。 在全球范围内,德国是褐煤、精炼硒、高岭土、硫磺、钾碱、精炼铜和粗钢的主要生产国之一。 这些矿石开采活动的增加推动了德国和欧洲对黑索金的需求。
  • Eurenco、Accurate Energetic Systems, LLC、Austin Powder Co. 和 Dyno Nobel 等主要的 RDX 製造商是后向集成市场的主要参与者,它们在 RDX 原料供应链中也发挥着重要作用。 许多大公司都致力于向后整合,因为它可以简化生产并让他们更好地控制物流。

内容

第 1 章调查方法及范围

  • 调查方法
  • 调查范围和假设
  • 资讯采购
    • 购买的数据库
    • GVR 内部数据库
    • 二手资讯和第三方观点
    • 初步调查
  • 资讯分析
    • 数据分析模型
  • 市场形成和数据可视化
  • 数据源列表

第 2 章执行摘要

  • 2022 年市场展望
  • 按细分市场预测
  • 竞争考虑

第 3 章北美和欧洲 RDX(炸药)市场变量、趋势和范围

  • 市场补贴市场
  • 价值链分析
    • 供应链分析
    • 价格趋势分析
  • 监管框架
  • 技术概览
  • 北美和欧洲 RDX(炸药)市场 - 市场动态
    • 市场促进因素分析
      • 国防工业的快速扩张
      • 快速发展的采矿业
    • 市场抑制因素分析
      • 有害的环境影响
    • 市场机会分析
    • 市场问题分析
  • 北美/欧洲 RDX(炸药)市场 - 波特五力分析
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 买家的议价能力
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 替代威胁
    • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係
  • 行业分析 - PESTLE
    • 政治形势
    • 经济状况
    • 社交情况
    • 技术情况
    • 环境状况
  • 市场干扰分析

第 4 章北美和欧洲 RDX(炸药)市场:应用估计和趋势分析

  • 要点
  • 2022 年和 2030 年应用市场份额分析
  • 军队
  • 私人

第 5 章北美和欧洲 RDX(炸药)市场:按地区划分的估计和趋势分析

  • 要点
  • 2022 年和 2030 年区域市场份额分析
  • 北美
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 意大利
    • 土耳其
    • 西班牙
    • 奥地利
    • 俄罗斯
    • 保加利亚
    • 乌克兰
    • 波兰
    • 斯洛伐克
    • 捷克共和国

第 6 章北美和欧洲 RDX(炸药)市场供应商情报

  • Kraljic 矩阵/投资组合分析
  • 参与模型
  • 谈判策略
  • 采购最佳实践
  • 供应商选择标准
  • 原材料供应商名单
  • 分销商名单
  • 最终用户名单

第 7 章竞争格局

  • 主要参与者、他们的近期发展及其对行业的影响
  • 主要公司/竞争对手的分类
  • 企业市场分析
  • 公司热图分析
  • 2022 年公司市场份额分析
  • 战略规划
  • 公司名单
    • Eurenco
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • Chemring Nobel
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • Prva Iskra-Namenska ad
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • BAE Systems
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • Nitro Chem SA
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • Austin Powder Company
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • EPC Groupe
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • LSB Industries Inc.
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • Ensign Bickford Company
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
    • Dyno Nobel
      • 公司概况
      • 财务业绩
      • 产品基准
      • 战略框架
Product Code: GVR-4-68040-060-6

North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market Growth & Trends:

The North America & Europe research department explosive market size is expected to reach USD 2.61 billion by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 2.9% from 2023 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The market is anticipated to be driven by proliferating defense spending and growing military activities in upcoming years.Research department explosive (RDX) can act as a standalone base charge for a wide range of detonators or can also be mixed with other explosives, oils, or waxes to make military ammunition and other products.

RDX is increasingly being utilized in the mining and construction industries. The mining industry requires high-performance explosives for exploration and rock excavation activities. The prominence of mining activity in North America and Europe is bound to drive growth for the RDX industry during the forecast period. In addition, the construction sector is also expected to increase significantly over the forecast period, owing to rising infrastructure and rock excavation activities, especially in developing countries in the regions including Mexico, Poland, Portugal, and Czech Republic.

Pyrotechnic is one of the key application segment in North America and Europe regions. It contributed to nearly 15% of the total demand in 2022. The success of the segment lies in its diverse use for both military and civil applications. Pyrotechnics are regularly used during festivities to light fireworks. Moreover, the application is also important to stranded ship crew members to signal nearby ships during emergencies.

Pyrotechnics also help police forces use explosives or gases in small quantities to disperse crowds during riots. Furthermore, pyrotechnics are widely used in key sectors such as mining, and construction to demolish structures in the most cost-effective, and reliable manner. The segment is also driven by the massive growth of the arms & ammunition sector across the regions in recent years, which in turn is expected to boost the product demand.

The North America & Europe research department explosive market participants are adopting various strategic initiatives such as the expansion of product portfolio, new product development as well as mergers & acquisitions. Companies in the market remain heavily invested in R&D activities to develop innovative products to aid defense forces and cater to the ever-increasing product demand.Thanks to the innovation in the industry, the explosives industry has witnessed rapid expansion owing to the rising demand for modern rockets and missiles. This is expected to augment the demand for propellants in the market.

The widespread dependence of various countries on national defense in general and firearms, in particular, has led to the prominence of gunpowder, research department explosive, and TNT in munitions. This remains the key to industry growth, even as new civil applications continue to create promising growth opportunities. Moreover, RDX is increasingly deployed in dry-hole blasting applications in mining, quarrying, and other construction activities. Rapidly rising mining activities across the U.S. owing to shell gas advent have further boosted market demand.

North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market Report Highlights:

  • The civil application of hexogen is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.8% in terms of revenue by 2030 in North America with the growing demand for demolition blocks, fireworks, and civil pyrotechnics applications. Rising supply and demand for various fireworks such as powder-actuated nail guns, recreational fireworks, and others have significantly triggered demand in civil applications
  • Military application emerged as the largest segment in this industry with a volume share of over 80% in 2022. Rapidly increasing defense expenditure across the U.S. has significantly boosted industry growth. Research department explosive cyclonite is widely utilized in numerous military applications, such as bombs, munitions of all calibers, and missile warheads
  • The North America research department explosive market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.8% in terms of revenue by 2030. Favorable demographic trends in North America such as the growing population is expected to lead to the construction of more roads and bridges, which in turn will fuel the demand for high-performance explosives, such as RDX and TNT in the construction sector. Moreover, capacity addition by airports and railways is also expected to drive the demand for RDX over the forecast period
  • Europe holds a significant market share in terms of revenue for 2022. Mining is a significant economic activity in key European countries such as Germany and Russia. The major mining activities in Germany revolve around copper, natural gas, nickel, coal, potash, lignite, iron ore, and uranium. Globally, Germany is one of the major producers of lignite, refined selenium, kaolin, sulfur, potash, refined copper, and crude steel. Increasing extraction activities in these ores are boosting the demand for RDX in Germany, and Europe.
  • Key RDX manufacturers such as Eurenco; Accurate Energetic Systems, LLC; Austin Powder Co.; Dyno Nobel are some of the main backward integrated market players which hold prominence in the supply chain of RDX raw materials as well. A large number of key players are involved in backward integration as it streamlines production and offers more control over logistics.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Scope & Assumption
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Purchased Database
    • 1.3.2. GVR's Internal Database
    • 1.3.3. Secondary Sources & Third-Party Perspectives
    • 1.3.4. Primary Research
  • 1.4. Information Analysis
    • 1.4.1. Data Analysis Models
  • 1.5. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
  • 1.6. List of Data Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Outlook, 2022 (USD Million)
  • 2.2. Segmental Outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Insights

Chapter 3. North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market Variables, Trends & Scope

  • 3.1. Market Ancillary Market
  • 3.2. Value Chain Analysis
    • 3.2.1. Supply Chain Analysis
    • 3.2.2. Price Trend Analysis
  • 3.3. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.4. Technology Overview
  • 3.5. North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market - Market Dynamics
    • 3.5.1. Market Driver Analysis
      • 3.5.1.1. Rapid Expansion of the Defense Industry
      • 3.5.1.2. Rapidly Growing Mining Sector
    • 3.5.2. Market Restraint Analysis
      • 3.5.2.1. Harmful Environmental Impact
    • 3.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis
    • 3.5.4. Market Challenge Analysis
  • 3.6. North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market - Porter's five forces analysis
    • 3.6.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 3.6.2. Bargaining Power of Buyer
    • 3.6.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 3.6.4. Threat of Substitution
    • 3.6.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 3.7. Industry Analysis - PESTLE
    • 3.7.1. Political Landscape
    • 3.7.2. Economic Landscape
    • 3.7.3. Social Landscape
    • 3.7.4. Technological Landscape
    • 3.7.5. Environmental Landscape
  • 3.8. Market Disruption Analysis

Chapter 4. North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market: Application Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Key Takeaways
  • 4.2. Application Market Share Analysis, 2022 & 2030
  • 4.3. Military
    • 4.3.1. North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market Estimates and Forecasts, for Military, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Feet) (USD Million)
  • 4.4. Civilian
    • 4.4.1. North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market Estimates and Forecasts, for Civilian, 2018 - 2030 (Million Square Feet) (USD Million)

Chapter 5. North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Key Takeaways
  • 5.2. Regional Market Share Analysis, 2022 & 2030
  • 5.3. North America
    • 5.3.1. North America Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.2. U.S.
      • 5.3.2.1. U.S. Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.3. Canada
      • 5.3.3.1. Canada Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Europe
    • 5.4.1. Europe Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.2. Germany
      • 5.4.2.1. Germany Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.3. France
      • 5.4.3.1. France Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.4. UK
      • 5.4.4.1. UK Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.5. Italy
      • 5.4.5.1. Italy Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.6. Turkey
      • 5.4.6.1. Turkey Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.7. Spain
      • 5.4.7.1. Spain Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.8. Austria
      • 5.4.8.1. Austria Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.9. Russia
      • 5.4.9.1. Russia Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.10. Bulgaria
      • 5.4.10.1. Bulgaria Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.11. Ukraine
      • 5.4.11.1. Ukraine Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.12. Poland
      • 5.4.12.1. Poland Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.13. Slovakia
      • 5.4.13.1. Slovakia Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.14. Czech Republic
      • 5.4.14.1. Czech Republic Research Department Explosive (RDX) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 6. North America & Europe Research Department Explosive Market Supplier Intelligence

  • 6.1. Kraljic Matrix/Portfolio Analysis
  • 6.2. Engagement Model
  • 6.3. Negotiation Strategies
  • 6.4. Sourcing Best Practices
  • 6.5. Vendor Selection Criteria
  • 6.6. List of Raw Material Suppliers
  • 6.7. List of Distributors
  • 6.8. List of End-users

Chapter 7. Competitive Landscape

  • 7.1. Key Players, their Recent Developments, and their Impact on Industry
  • 7.2. Key Company/Competition Categorization
  • 7.3. Company Market Position Analysis
  • 7.4. Company Heat Map Analysis
  • 7.5. Company Market Share Analysis, 2022
  • 7.6. Strategy Mapping
  • 7.7. Company Listing
    • 7.7.1. Eurenco
      • 7.7.1.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.1.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.1.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.1.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.2. Chemring Nobel
      • 7.7.2.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.2.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.2.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.2.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.3. Prva Iskra-Namenska a.d.
      • 7.7.3.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.3.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.3.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.3.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.4. BAE Systems
      • 7.7.4.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.4.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.4.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.4.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.5. Nitro Chem S.A.
      • 7.7.5.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.5.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.5.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.5.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.6. Austin Powder Company
      • 7.7.6.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.6.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.6.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.6.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.7. EPC Groupe
      • 7.7.7.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.7.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.7.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.7.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.8. LSB Industries Inc.
      • 7.7.8.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.8.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.8.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.8.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.9. Ensign Bickford Company
      • 7.7.9.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.9.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.9.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.9.4. Strategic Framework
    • 7.7.10. Dyno Nobel
      • 7.7.10.1. Company Overview
      • 7.7.10.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.7.10.3. Product Benchmarking
      • 7.7.10.4. Strategic Framework

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Average selling price, by country, 2017 - 2022 (USD/Kg)
  • Table 2 Key international regulations & their impact on North America & Europe research department explosive industry
  • Table 3 North America & Europe research department explosive - Key market driver impact
  • Table 4 North America & Europe research department explosive - Key market restraints impact
  • Table 5 North America & Europe research department explosive market volume by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 6 North America & Europe research department explosive market revenue by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Information Procurement
  • Fig. 2 Primary Research Patter
  • Fig. 3 Primary Research Process
  • Fig. 4 Market Research Approaches - Bottom - Up Approach
  • Fig. 5 Market Research Approaches - Top - Down Approach
  • Fig. 6 Market Research Approaches - Combined Approach
  • Fig. 7 Market Outlook
  • Fig. 8 Segmental Outlook
  • Fig. 9 Competitive Outlook
  • Fig. 10 Research Department Explosive (RDX) - Market segmentation & scope
  • Fig. 11 Research Department Explosive (RDX) - market dynamics
  • Fig. 12 PESTLE analysis by SWOT
  • Fig. 13 Porter's five forces analysis
  • Fig. 14 North America & Europe research department explosive market, by application: Key takeaways
  • Fig. 15 North America & Europe research department explosive market, by application: Market share, 2022 & 2030
  • Fig. 16 North America & Europe research department explosive market volume and revenue, for military application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig. 17 North America & Europe research department explosive market volume and revenue, for civilian application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 18 North America research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 19 U.S. research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 20 Canada research department explosive market volume and revenue 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 21 Europe research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 22 Germany research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 23 France research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 24 UK research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 25 Italy research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 26 Turkey research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 27 Spain research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 28 Austria research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 29 Russia research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 30 Bulgaria research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 31 Ukraine research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 32 Poland research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 33 Slovakia research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig 34 Czech Republic research department explosive market volume and revenue, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)