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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1363058

电涌保护装置市场规模、份额、趋势分析报告:按产品、类型、额定功率功率、最终用途、地区和细分市场进行预测,2023-2030 年

Surge Protection Devices Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product, By Type, By Power Rating, By End-use, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 - 2030

出版日期: | 出版商: Grand View Research | 英文 125 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10个工作天内

价格

电涌保护装置市场成长与趋势:

根据Grand View Research, Inc.最新报告,预计2030年全球突波保护元件市场规模将达48.8亿美元,2023年至2030年年复合成长率为6.8%。

该市场的成长是由于保护电子设备免受潜在浪涌影响的需求不断增加。全球范围内积极开展的替代能源项目以及全球暖化导致案例发生率上升等要素预计将在预测期内推动浪涌保护装置(SPD)的需求。

浪涌是由电压不平衡、变压器干扰、无线电干扰或电位差引起的。电子设备极易受到暂态电压的影响。为此,突波保护器被广泛应用于电气设备系统中,以保护电子设备。电涌保护设备被认为是一种经济高效的解决方案,可提高系统和资料可靠性并防止不必要的停机。

新兴市场的参与者正专注于开拓突波保护装置的新产品。例如,2023 年 3 月,电源和讯号完整性解决方案供应商 Transtector Systems 推出了一款新型室外 10GbE、PoE++资料突波保护器。它设计用于 10 Gigabit 乙太网路和 PoE++ 网路、WISP/ISP、通讯基地台、点对点链路、IT 和资料中心、感测环路、控制线路和其他应用。我是。本产品可针对内部开关事件和雷击引起的瞬态电涌提供保护。

COVID-19大流行的爆发给浪涌保护装置市场带来了沉重打击。由于人员和货物流动受到限制,以及为配合措施冠状病毒传播而暂时关闭製造工厂,导致供应链中断,导致原材料价格波动,抑制了市场成长。然而,各个新兴经济体高科技设备越来越多地采用保护系统,预计将在预测期内为市场创造新的成长机会。

电涌保护装置市场报告亮点

  • 到 2022 年,硬连线部门将主导商业、住宅和工业应用市场,以检测和限制可能损坏连接到讯号或电源线的任何设备的电涌和暂态电压。硬连线SPD 的采用正在增加,预计将推动该领域在预测期内的成长。
  • 预计 1 类细分市场在预测期内将以最高年复合成长率成长。 1 型 SPD 专门用于保护电子设备免受雷击突波的影响。 1 型 SPD 被认为是家庭或办公室电气基础设施的第一道防线。
  • 由于全球住宅和商业基础设施的快速发展,预计 50.1-100kA 细分市场在预测期内将显着增长。
  • SPD 的主要最终用户是工业和製造设备。 SPD为工业和製造机械提供了更安全的连锁电路,可有效保护电气和电子设备免受开关和雷击突波引起的过电压的影响。
  • 由于人口成长而进行的积极投资,以满足日益增长的能源需求,预计亚太地区将成为预测期内成长最快的区域市场。预计该地区住宅和商业建设活动的增加也将有助于预测期内该地区市场的成长。

目录

第1章调查方法和范围

第2章执行摘要

第3章市场变数、趋势和范围

  • 市场体系预测
  • 产业价值链分析
    • 原料预测
    • 製造和技术趋势
  • 市场动态
    • 市场促进因素影响分析
    • 市场转型影响分析
    • 市场机会影响分析
  • COVID-19 病毒感染疾病的影响
  • 产业分析工具
    • 波特的分析
    • PESTEL分析

第4章突波保护元件 (SPD) 市场:按产品的估算与趋势分析

  • 2022年及2030年产品变化分析及市场占有率
  • 按产品

第5章突波保护元件(SPD)市场:按类型估计和趋势分析

  • 2022年和2030年类型变化分析和市场占有率
  • 按类型

第6章突波保护器(SPD)市场:依额定功率功率估算及趋势分析

  • 2022年和2030年额定功率额定功率分析和市场占有率
  • 按额定功率功率

第7章电涌保护元件 (SPD) 市场:按最终用途的估计和趋势分析

  • 2022年和2030年最终用途变化分析和市场占有率
  • 按最终用途

第8章突波保护元件(SPD)市场:区域估计与趋势分析

  • 电涌保护装置 (SPD) 市场:区域预测
  • 北美洲
    • 北美电涌保护器
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲
    • 欧洲电涌保护器
    • 英国
    • 德国
    • 法国
  • 亚太地区
    • 亚太地区的电涌保护装置
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 拉丁美洲电涌保护装置
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
  • 中东/非洲
    • MEA突波保护装置
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯王国 (KSA)
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第9章竞争形势

  • 公司分类
    • Participant's Overview
    • ABB Ltd.
    • General Electric Company
    • Schneider Electric
    • Eaton Corporation plc
    • Legrand
    • Emerson Electric Co.
    • Siemens
    • CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited
    • Littelfuse, Inc.
    • Bourns, Inc.
  • 财务实绩
  • 产品基准评效
  • 公司市场定位
  • 2022 年公司市场占有率分析
  • 企业热力图分析
  • 策略规划
    • 扩张
    • 合作
    • 併购
    • 新产品发布
    • 合伙
    • 其他的
Product Code: GVR-1-68038-846-6

Surge Protection Devices Market Growth & Trends:

The global surge protection devices market size is expected to reach USD 4.88 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2023 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc.. The growth of the market can be attributed to the growing need to protect electronic devices from any potential surges. The alternative energy programs being pursued aggressively all over the world and the growing instances of lightning strikes stemming from the increase in global warming are some of the other factors that are expected to drive the demand for surge protection devices (SPD) over the forecast period.

A surge occurs due to voltage imbalances, interferences in transformers, radio interferences, or differences in potential. Electronic devices can be highly vulnerable to transient voltages. At this juncture, surge protection devices are widely used in electrical installation systems to protect electronic devices. Surge protection devices can be considered a cost-effective solution to improve the system and data reliability while preventing any undesirable downtime.

The players in the market are focused on the new product development of surge protection devices. For instance, in March 2023, Transtector Systems, a power and signal integrity solution provider launched a new outdoor, 10 GbE, PoE++ data surge protector. It is designed to be used with 10 Gigabit Ethernet and PoE++ networks, WISP/ISP, telecom base stations, point-to-point links, IT and data centers, sense loops, control lines, and other applications. It provides protection against electrical transient surges produced by both internal switching events and lightning strikes.

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic took a severe toll on the surge protection devices market. The fluctuations in raw material prices owing to supply chain disruptions stemming from the restrictions on the movement of people and goods and the temporary closures of manufacturing plants as part of the efforts to arrest the spread of coronavirus in the wake of the outbreak of the pandemic restrained the growth of the market. However, the growing adoption of protection systems for high-technology equipment in various emerging economies is expected to create new growth opportunities for the market over the forecast period.

Surge Protection Devices Market Report Highlights:

  • The hard-wired segment dominated the market in 2022. The growing adoption of hard-wired SPDs in commercial, residential, and industrial applications to detect and limit power surges and transient voltages that can potentially damage any equipment connected to signal and power lines is expected to drive the growth of the segment over the forecast period.
  • The Type 1 segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR over the forecast period. Type 1 SPDs are particularly used to protect electronic equipment from lightning surges. Type 1 SPDs are considered the first line of defense for any home or office electrical infrastructure.
  • The 50.1-100 kA segment is anticipated to witness significant growth over the forecast period in line with the rapid residential and commercial infrastructure development across the globe.
  • Industries & manufacturing units are the major end users of SPDs. SPDs provide industrial and manufacturing machinery with safer interlock circuits that can effectively protect electrical and electronic equipment from any overvoltage stemming from switching or lightning surges.
  • Asia Pacific is expected to emerge as the fastest-growing regional market over the forecast period owing to the aggressive investments being made to cater to the rising demand for energy in line with the growing population. The increasing residential and commercial construction activities in the region are also expected to contribute to the growth of the regional market over the forecast period.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
  • 1.2. Market Definitions
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
  • 1.4. Information Analysis
    • 1.4.1. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
    • 1.4.2. Data Validation & Publishing
  • 1.5. Research Scope and Assumptions
  • 1.6. List of Data Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Outlook
  • 2.2. Segmental Outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Landscape Snapshot

Chapter 3. Market Variables, Trends, and Scope

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
  • 3.2. Industry Value Chain Analysis
    • 3.2.1. Raw Material Outlook
    • 3.2.2. Manufacturing & Technology Trends
  • 3.3. Market Dynamics
    • 3.3.1. Market Driver Impact Analysis
      • 3.3.1.1. Increasing use of electronics in residential and commercial use
      • 3.3.1.2. High cost associated with electrical equipment downtime
    • 3.3.2. Market Challange Impact Analysis
      • 3.3.2.1. High maintenance costs
    • 3.3.3. Market Opportunity Impact Analysis
      • 3.3.3.1. Integration of IoT with surge protection devices
  • 3.4. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 3.5. Industry Analysis Tools
    • 3.5.1. Porter's Analysis
    • 3.5.2. PESTEL Analysis

Chapter 4. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market: Product Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Product Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • 4.2. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market Estimates & Forecast, By Product
    • 4.2.1. Hard-Wired
    • 4.2.2. Plug-in
    • 4.2.3. Line Cord
    • 4.2.4. Power Control Devices

Chapter 5. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market: Type Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Type Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • 5.2. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market Estimates & Forecast, By Type
    • 5.2.1. Type 1
    • 5.2.2. Type 2
    • 5.2.3. Type 3
    • 5.2.4. Type 4

Chapter 6. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market: Power Rating Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 6.1. Power Rating Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • 6.2. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market Estimates & Forecast, By Power Rating
    • 6.2.1. 0 - 50 kA
    • 6.2.2. 50.1 - 100 kA
    • 6.2.3. 100.1 - 200 kA
    • 6.2.4. 200.1 kA and Above

Chapter 7. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market: End Use Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 7.1. End Use Movement Analysis & Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • 7.2. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market Estimates & Forecast, By End Use
    • 7.2.1. Commercial Complexes
    • 7.2.2. Data Center
    • 7.2.3. Industries & Manufacturing Units
    • 7.2.4. Medical
    • 7.2.5. Residential Buildings & Spaces
    • 7.2.6. Telecommunication
    • 7.2.7. Transportation
    • 7.2.8. Other End Users

Chapter 8. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 8.1. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market: Regional Outlook
  • 8.2. North America
    • 8.2.1. North America Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.2.2. U.S.
      • 8.2.2.1. U.S. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.2.3. Canada
      • 8.2.3.1. Canada Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 8.3. Europe
    • 8.3.1. Europe Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.3.2. U.K.
      • 8.3.2.1. U.K. Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.3.3. Germany
      • 8.3.3.1. Germany Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.3.4. France
      • 8.3.4.1. Germany Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 8.4. Asia Pacific
    • 8.4.1. Asia Pacific Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.2. China
      • 8.4.2.1. China Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.3. India
      • 8.4.3.1. India Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.4. Japan
      • 8.4.4.1. Japan Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.5. South Korea
      • 8.4.5.1. South Korea Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.6. Australia
      • 8.4.6.1. Australia Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 8.5. Latin America
    • 8.5.1. Latin America Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.2. Brazil
      • 8.5.2.1. Brazil Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.3. Mexico
      • 8.5.3.1. Mexico Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • 8.6. MEA
    • 8.6.1. MEA Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.2. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
      • 8.6.2.1. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.3. UAE
      • 8.6.3.1. UAE Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.4. South Africa
      • 8.6.4.1. South Africa Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 9. Competitive Landscape

  • 9.1. Company Categorization
      • Participant's Overview
      • ABB Ltd.
      • General Electric Company
      • Schneider Electric
      • Eaton Corporation plc
      • Legrand
      • Emerson Electric Co.
      • Siemens
      • CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited
      • Littelfuse, Inc.
      • Bourns, Inc.
  • 9.2. Financial Performance
  • 9.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 9.4. Company Market Positioning
  • 9.5. Company Market Share Analysis, 2022
  • 9.6. Company Heat Map Analysis
  • 9.7. Strategy Mapping
    • 9.7.1. Expansion
    • 9.7.2. Collaborations
    • 9.7.3. Mergers & Acquisitions
    • 9.7.4. New Product Launches
    • 9.7.5. Partnerships
    • 9.7.6. Others

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by product, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 2 Global Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 3 Global Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by power rating, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 4 Global Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by end use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 5 Company Market Share, 2022
  • Table 6 Company Heat Map Analysis
  • Table 7 Key companies undergoing expansion
  • Table 8 Key companies undergoing collaborations
  • Table 9 Key companies undergoing new product launch
  • Table 10 Key companies undergoing mergers & acquisitions
  • Table 11 Key companies undergoung other strategies

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market Segmentation
  • Fig. 2 Information Procurement
  • Fig. 3 Data Analysis Models
  • Fig. 4 Market Formulation and Valudation
  • Fig. 5 Data Validating & Publishing
  • Fig. 6 Market Snapshot
  • Fig. 7 Segment Snapshot
  • Fig. 8 Competitive Landscape Snapshot
  • Fig. 9 Parent Market Value, 2022 (USD Billion)
  • Fig. 10 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market - Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • Fig. 11 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market Dynamics
  • Fig. 12 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market: PORTER's Analysis
  • Fig. 13 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market: PESTEL Analysis
  • Fig. 14 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by Component: Key Takeaways
  • Fig. 15 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by Component: Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • Fig. 16 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 17 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 18 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by power rating, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 19 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 20 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by product: Key Takeaways
  • Fig. 21 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by product: Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • Fig. 22 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Hard-wired, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 23 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Plug-in, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 24 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Line Cord, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 25 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Power Control Devices, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 26 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by type: Key Takeaways
  • Fig. 27 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by Type: Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • Fig. 28 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Type 1, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 29 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Type 2, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 30 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Type 3, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 31 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Type 4, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 32 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by power rating: Key Takeaways
  • Fig. 33 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by power rating: Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • Fig. 34 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by 0-50 kA, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 35 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by 501-100 kA, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 36 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by 1001-200 kA, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 37 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by 2001 kA and Above, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 38 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by end use: Key Takeaways
  • Fig. 39 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market, by end use: Market Share, 2022 & 2030
  • Fig. 40 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Commercial Complexes, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 41 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Data Center, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 42 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Industries & Manufacturing Units, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 43 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Industries & Manufacturing Units, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 44 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Residential Buildings & Spaces, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 45 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Telecommunication, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 46 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Transportation, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 47 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, by Others, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 48 North America Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 49 US Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 50 Canada Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 51 Europe Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 52 UK Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 53 Germany Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 54 France Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 55 Asia Pacific Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 56 China Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 57 India Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 58 Japan Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 59 Australia Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 60 South Korea Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 61 Latin America Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 62 Brazil Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 63 Mexico Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 64 MEA Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 65 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 66 UAE Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 67 South Africa Surge Protection Devices (SPD) Market estimates & forecasts, 2017 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 68 Key Company Categorization
  • Fig. 69 Company Market Positioning
  • Fig. 70 Company Market Share Analysis, 2022
  • Fig. 71 Strategic framework