封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1530168

双相不銹钢管市场规模、份额和趋势分析报告:按最终用途、按地区、细分市场预测,2024-2030 年

Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By End Use (Oil & Gas, Chemical & Petrochemical, Desalination & Water Treatment) By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2024 - 2030

出版日期: | 出版商: Grand View Research | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10个工作天内

价格

双相不銹钢管市场趋势

预计2023年全球双相不銹钢管市场规模为5.668亿美元,预计2024年至2030年复合年增长率为4.6%。工业建设活动(主要是石油和天然气行业)的增加预计将有助于双相钢管市场的需求。例如,2024 年5 月,ADNOC 天然气子公司阿布达比国家石油公司(ADNOC) 宣布,随着目前正在兴建中的鲁维斯液化天然气工厂的投产,到2028 年,其液化天然气产能将增加一倍以上。

海上石油行业石油探勘活动的增加预计将对双相不銹钢管的需求产生积极影响。这些活动通常涉及高压和高温等恶劣条件。此外,已经观察到地下墙的寿命增加并且地下墙内的腐蚀性物质增加。在这些条件下,双相钢材料表现出优异的性能。

双相不銹钢管全球市场区隔报告

该报告预测了全球、国家和地区层面的收益和销售成长,并对 2018 年至 2030 年各子区隔的最新趋势进行了分析。本研究报告按应用和地区对全球双相不銹钢管市场进行了分类。

  • 最终用途展望(销售额,2018-2030)
  • 石油和天然气。
  • 化学/石油化学。
  • 海水淡化和水疗法。
  • 纸和纸浆。
  • 其他的。
  • 地区展望(销售额,2018-2030)
  • 北美。

美国

加拿大

墨西哥

  • 欧洲

德国

英国

俄罗斯

  • 亚太地区

中国

印度

日本

韩国

  • 中美洲和南美洲。

巴西

  • 中东和非洲。

海湾合作委员会

南非

目录

第一章调查方法和范围

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章 市场变数、趋势与范围

  • 全球双相不銹钢管市场展望
  • 价值链分析
    • 原料趋势
  • 製造和技术概述
  • 法律规范
  • 市场动态
    • 市场驱动因素分析
    • 市场限制因素分析
    • 市场机会
    • 产业动态
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 买方议价能力
    • 另类威胁
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係
  • PESTLE分析
    • 政治的
    • 经济
    • 社会情境
    • 科技
    • 环境
    • 合法地

第四章双相不銹钢管市场:最终用途估计与趋势分析

  • 双相不銹钢管市场:2023 年和 2030 年最终用途变化分析
  • 石油和天然气
  • 化学/石化
  • 海水淡化和水疗
  • 纸/纸浆
  • 其他的

第五章双相不銹钢管市场:区域估算及趋势分析

  • 2023 年和 2030 年区域分析
  • 北美洲
    • 2018-2030 年市场估计与预测
    • 按最终用途划分,2018-2030
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 2018-2030 年市场估计与预测
    • 按最终用途划分,2018-2030
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 俄罗斯
  • 亚太地区
    • 2018-2030 年市场估计与预测
    • 按最终用途划分,2018-2030
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
  • 中美洲和南美洲
    • 2018-2030 年市场估计与预测
    • 按最终用途划分,2018-2030
    • 巴西
  • 中东/非洲
    • 2018-2030 年市场估计与预测
    • 按最终用途划分,2018-2030
    • 波湾合作理事会
    • 南非

第六章 竞争状况

  • 主要市场参与企业的最新趋势和影响分析
  • 公司分类
  • 热图分析
  • 供应商情况
    • List of Raw Material Suppliers
    • List of Distributors
    • List of Other Prominent Manufacturers
    • List of Prospective End-Users
  • 策略规划
  • 公司简介/上市公司
    • Acerinox SA
    • Aperam SA
    • JFE Steel Corporation
    • JSW Group
    • Metline Industries
    • Nippon Steel Corporation
    • Outokumpu
    • POSCO
    • Tata Steel
    • Thyssenkrupp AG
Product Code: GVR-4-68040-340-1

Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Market Trends

The global duplex stainless steel pipe market size was estimated at USD 566.8 million in 2023 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2030. Rising industrial construction activities specifically in the oil & gas industry are expected to benefit the market demand for duplex stainless steel pipes. For instance, in May 2024, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), a subsidiary of ADNOC Gas, announced that it is aiming to more than double its LNG production capacity by 2028 with the commencement of operations of its Ruwais LNG Plant that is currently under construction.

Increasing oil exploration activities in the offshore oil industry are expected to benefit the demand for duplex stainless steel pipes. These activities often have harsh conditions such as high pressure and high temperature. Additionally, it has been observed that there is an increase in the life expectancy of subterranean walls and the rise of corrosive agents in these walls. In such conditions, duplex stainless steel materials exhibit excellent performance.

Global Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts revenue and volume growth at global, country, and regional levels and provides an analysis of the latest trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global duplex stainless steel pipe market report based on the end use, and region.

  • End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • Oil & Gas
  • Chemical & Petrochemical
  • Desalination & water treatment
  • Paper & pulp
  • Others
  • Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • North America

U.S.

Canada

Mexico

  • Europe

Germany

UK

Russia

  • Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

South Korea

  • Central & South America

Brazil

  • Middle East & Africa

GCC

South Africa

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Information Analysis
    • 1.3.2. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
    • 1.3.3. Data Validation & Publishing
  • 1.4. Research Scope and Assumptions
    • 1.4.1. List of Data Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snapshot
  • 2.2. Segmental Outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Outlook

Chapter 3. Market Variables, Trends, and Scope

  • 3.1. Global Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Market Outlook
  • 3.2. Value Chain Analysis
    • 3.2.1. Raw Material Trends
  • 3.3. Manufacturing & Technology Overview
  • 3.4. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.5. Market Dynamics
    • 3.5.1. Market Driver Analysis
    • 3.5.2. Market Restraint Analysis
    • 3.5.3. Market Opportunities
    • 3.5.4. Industry Trends
      • 3.5.4.1. ESG Analysis
  • 3.6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 3.6.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 3.6.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 3.6.3. Threat of Substitution
    • 3.6.4. Threat of New Entrants
    • 3.6.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 3.7. PESTLE Analysis
    • 3.7.1. Political
    • 3.7.2. Economic
    • 3.7.3. Social Landscape
    • 3.7.4. Technology
    • 3.7.5. Environmental
    • 3.7.6. Legal

Chapter 4. Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Market: End Use Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Market: End Use Movement Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 4.2. Oil & Gas
    • 4.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 4.3. Chemical & Petrochemical
    • 4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 4.4. Desalination & Water Treatment
    • 4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 4.5. Paper & Pulp
    • 4.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 4.6. Others
    • 4.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 5. Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Regional Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 5.2. North America
    • 5.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.3. U.S.
      • 5.2.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.2.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.4. Canada
      • 5.2.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.2.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.2.5. Mexico
      • 5.2.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.2.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.3. Europe
    • 5.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.3. Germany
      • 5.3.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.3.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.4. UK
      • 5.3.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.3.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.3.5. Russia
      • 5.3.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.3.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Asia Pacific
    • 5.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.3. China
      • 5.4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.4.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.4. India
      • 5.4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.4.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.5. Japan
      • 5.4.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.4.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.4.6. South Korea
      • 5.4.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.4.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • 5.5. Central & South America
    • 5.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.5.3. Brazil
      • 5.5.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.5.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.6. Middle East & Africa
    • 5.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.6.3. GCC
      • 5.6.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.6.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 5.6.4. South Africa
      • 5.6.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 5.6.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, By Key Market Participants
  • 6.2. Company Categorization
  • 6.3. Heat Map Analysis
  • 6.4. Vendor Landscape
    • 6.4.1. List of Raw Material Suppliers
    • 6.4.2. List of Distributors
    • 6.4.3. List of Other Prominent Manufacturers
    • 6.4.4. List of Prospective End-Users
  • 6.5. Strategy Mapping
  • 6.6. Company Profiles/Listing
    • 6.6.1. Acerinox SA
      • 6.6.1.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.1.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.1.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.2. Aperam SA
      • 6.6.2.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.2.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.2.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.3. JFE Steel Corporation
      • 6.6.3.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.3.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.3.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.4. JSW Group
      • 6.6.4.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.4.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.4.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.5. Metline Industries
      • 6.6.5.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.5.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.5.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.6. Nippon Steel Corporation
      • 6.6.6.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.6.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.6.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.7. Outokumpu
      • 6.6.7.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.7.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.7.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.8. POSCO
      • 6.6.8.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.8.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.8.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.9. Tata Steel
      • 6.6.9.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.9.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.9.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 6.6.10. Thyssenkrupp AG
      • 6.6.10.1. Company Overview
      • 6.6.10.2. Financial Performance
      • 6.6.10.3. Product Benchmarking

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 2 Duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates and forecasts, in oil & gas, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 3 Duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates and forecasts, in chemical & petrochemical, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 4 Duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates and forecasts, in desalination & water treatment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 5 Duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates and forecasts, in paper & pulp, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 6 Duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates and forecasts, in other end uses, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 7 North America duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 8 North America duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 9 North America duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 10 U.S. duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 11 U.S. duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 12 U.S. duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 13 Canada duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 14 Canada duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 15 Canada duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 16 Mexico duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 17 Mexico duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 18 Mexico duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 19 Europe duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 20 Europe duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 21 Europe duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 22 Germany duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 23 Germany duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 24 Germany duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 25 UK duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 26 UK duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 27 UK duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 28 Russia duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 29 Russia duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 30 Russia duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 31 Italy duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 32 Italy duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 33 Italy duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 34 Asia Pacific duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 35 Asia Pacific duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 36 Asia Pacific duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 37 China duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 38 China duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 39 China duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 40 India duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 41 India duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 42 India duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 43 Japan duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 44 Japan duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 45 Japan duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 46 Central & South America duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 47 South Korea duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 48 South Korea duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 49 South Korea duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 50 Central & South America duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 51 Central & South America duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 52 Brazil duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 53 Brazil duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 54 Brazil duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 55 Middle East duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 56 Middle East & Africa duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 57 Middle East & Africa duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 58 GCC duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 59 GCC duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 60 GCC duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)
  • Table 61 South Africa duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Table 62 South Africa duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 63 South Africa duplex stainless steel pipe market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Market segmentation
  • Fig. 2 Information procurement
  • Fig. 3 Data analysis models
  • Fig. 4 Market formulation and validation
  • Fig. 5 Data validating & publishing
  • Fig. 6 Market snapshot
  • Fig. 7 Segmental outlook -End Use
  • Fig. 8 Competitive Outlook
  • Fig. 9 Duplex stainless steel pipe market outlook, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
  • Fig. 10 Value chain analysis
  • Fig. 11 Market dynamics
  • Fig. 12 Porter's Analysis
  • Fig. 13 PESTEL Analysis
  • Fig. 14 Duplex stainless steel pipe market, by end use: Key takeaways
  • Fig. 15 Duplex stainless steel pipe market, by end use: Market share, 2023 & 2030
  • Fig. 16 Duplex stainless steel pipe market: Regional analysis, 2023
  • Fig. 17 Duplex stainless steel pipe market, by region: Key takeaways