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全球晶体和薄膜太阳能电池市场分析
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1483212

全球晶体和薄膜太阳能电池市场分析

Analysis of the Solar Markets for Crystalline and Thin Film Solar Cells
出版日期: | 出版商: Information Network | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

简介

太阳能市场处于国际向永续能源解决方案转型的最前沿，而晶体和薄膜太阳能电池在这项转型中发挥着至关重要的作用。

本报告分析了全球晶体/薄膜太阳能电池市场，并调查了每个细分市场的技术进步、市场趋势和策略问题。我们还研究了推动太阳能电池技术成长和采用的因素、未来投资趋势的前景以及该行业面临的战略课题。

晶体/薄膜太阳能电池技术的趋势

太阳能电池市场的特点是技术创新迅速，晶体和薄膜太阳能电池应用广泛。晶体硅 (c-Si) 太阳能电池（包括单晶硅和多晶硅）因其高效率和经过验证的性能而在市场上占据主导地位。该领域的主要趋势之一是由于製造技术和材料的进步而促使转换效率持续提高。 PERC（钝化发射极和后电池）和双面组件等技术正在提高晶体太阳能电池的效率和能源产量，使其对住宅和商业应用更具吸引力。

同时，薄膜太阳能电池市场正在蓬勃发展，特别是在灵活性、轻质和低成本很重要的应用中。 CdTe（碲化镉）、非晶硅（a-Si）和CIGS（铜铟镓硒）等薄膜技术是为了实现具有竞争力的效率水平，同时减少生产过程中的材料和能源使用而开发的。在薄膜领域，一个显着的趋势是CIGS技术因其高效率和对各种基板的适应性而越来越多地使用，以及BIPV（整合光伏）的使用及其在便携式太阳能解决方案中的使用正在扩大。

此外，太阳能市场越来越关注永续性和循环经济。晶体和薄膜太阳能电池製造商正在探索环保材料和回收方法，以减少太阳能板对环境的影响。这一趋势得到了更严格的监管框架以及消费者和企业对绿色能源解决方案日益增长的需求的支持。

目录

第一章简介

第二章太阳能电池技术

  • 简介
  • 世代的发展
    • 第一代
    • 第二代
    • 第三代
  • 历史
  • 工作原理
    • 摘要
    • 载子的光生作用
    • 载子分离
    • PN结
    • 连接到外部负载
    • 太阳能电池等效电路
  • 太阳能电池的效率因素
    • 最大输出点
    • 能量转换效率
    • 填充因子 (FF)
    • 量子效率
    • 能量转换效率比较
  • 吸光材料
    • 散装
    • 薄膜
    • 奈米晶太阳能电池
  • 聚光光电 (CPV)
    • 摘要
    • 商业反光板
  • 材料与装置研究综述
    • 硅加工
    • 薄膜工艺
    • 聚合物加工
    • 奈米粒子加工
    • 透明导体
    • 钙钛矿太阳能电池
    • PERC（钝化射极和背部电池）

第三章太阳能电池的製造

  • 简介
  • 太阳能电池製造方法
    • 硅太阳能电池
    • 蚀刻和纹理化
    • 扩散和边缘分离
    • 抗反射涂层
    • 金属化

第四章薄膜技术

  • 简介
  • 硅堆迭技术
    • 非晶硅 (a-Si) 迭层
    • 微晶硅迭层
  • 化合物半导体堆迭技术
    • 简介
    • CdTe（碲化镉）
    • CIGS（铜铟镓硒）
    • GaAs（砷化镓）
    • 钙钛矿

第五章太阳能电池市场

  • 简介
  • 主要生长因子
    • 政府奖励措施
    • 低成本太阳能发电
    • 涵盖服务不足人口的庞大市场
  • 太阳能产业面临的课题
  • 太阳能发电系统成本
  • 太阳能发电系统运作指标
  • 太阳能发电系统的类型
    • 併网字段
    • 离网场
    • 市场趋势
  • 市场分析
    • 太阳能电池市场
    • 多晶硅太阳能电池市场
    • 薄膜太阳能电池市场
    • 薄膜太阳能电池装置市场
    • 基材
    • 製造成本
  • 颠覆性技术

Introduction

The solar energy market is at the forefront of the global shift towards sustainable energy solutions, with crystalline and thin film solar cells playing pivotal roles in this transformation. Our report, "Analysis of the Solar Markets for Crystalline and Thin Film Solar Cells," provides an exhaustive examination of these two key segments, exploring their technological advancements, market trends, and strategic challenges. This comprehensive analysis is designed for industry professionals, offering essential insights into the factors driving the growth and adoption of solar technologies, and guiding strategic decisions for future investments and development.

Trends in Crystalline and Thin Film Solar Cell Technology

The solar market is characterized by rapid technological innovation and diverse applications of crystalline and thin film solar cells. Crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells, which include both monocrystalline and polycrystalline types, dominate the market due to their high efficiency and proven performance. One significant trend in this segment is the continuous improvement in conversion efficiencies, driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques and materials. Technologies such as passivated emitter rear cell (PERC) and bifacial modules are enhancing the efficiency and energy yield of crystalline solar cells, making them more attractive for both residential and commercial installations.

In parallel, the thin film solar cell market is gaining momentum, especially in applications where flexibility, lightweight, and lower costs are critical. Thin film technologies, including cadmium telluride (CdTe), amorphous silicon (a-Si), and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), are being developed to offer competitive efficiency levels while utilizing less material and energy in the production process. A notable trend in the thin film sector is the increasing use of CIGS technology due to its higher efficiency and adaptability to various substrates, which is expanding its applications in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) and portable solar solutions.

Moreover, the solar market is witnessing a growing emphasis on sustainability and the circular economy. Both crystalline and thin film solar cell manufacturers are exploring eco-friendly materials and recycling methods to reduce the environmental impact of solar panels. This trend is supported by stricter regulatory frameworks and an increasing demand for greener energy solutions from consumers and businesses alike.

The Need to Purchase This Report

Understanding the complexities and opportunities in the solar energy market is essential for businesses aiming to succeed in this competitive industry. This report provides a detailed analysis of the current technological trends, market drivers, and challenges impacting the crystalline and thin film solar cell segments. By purchasing this report, industry professionals will gain valuable insights into the advancements and strategic issues shaping the solar market, enabling them to make informed decisions and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Our report offers strategic recommendations for leveraging technological trends to enhance product performance and market positioning. It includes comprehensive market forecasts, competitive landscape assessments, and a thorough examination of the key players driving innovation in both crystalline and thin film solar cell technologies. Companies looking to invest in solar technology or expand their market presence will find this report indispensable for identifying growth areas and understanding competitive dynamics.

In summary, "Analysis of the Solar Markets for Crystalline and Thin Film Solar Cells" is an essential resource for industry professionals, engineers, researchers, and business leaders. It provides a detailed exploration of the technological trends and market dynamics influencing the solar energy sector, equipping readers with the knowledge necessary to navigate this rapidly evolving field and capitalize on its potential. This report is designed to inform strategic planning, investment decisions, and the development of innovative solar solutions that will drive future success in the global energy market.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Solar Cell Technology

  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. Generations of development
    • 2.2.1. First Generation
    • 2.2.2. Second Generation
    • 2.2.3. Third Generation
  • 2.3. History
  • 2.4. Theory of Operation
    • 2.4.1. Simple explanation
    • 2.4.2. Photogeneration of charge carriers
    • 2.4.3. Charge carrier separation
    • 2.4.4. The p-n junction
    • 2.4.5. Connection to an external load
    • 2.4.6. Equivalent circuit of a solar cell
  • 2.5. Solar cell efficiency factors
    • 2.5.1. Maximum-power point
    • 2.5.2. Energy conversion efficiency
    • 2.5.3. Fill factor
    • 2.5.4. Quantum efficiency
    • 2.5.5. Comparison of energy conversion efficiencies
      • 2.5.5.1. Peak watt (or Watt peak)
      • 2.5.5.2. Solar cells and energy payback
  • 2.6. Light-absorbing materials
    • 2.6.1. Bulk
      • 2.6.1.1. Silicon
    • 2.6.2. Thin films
      • 2.6.2.1. CdTe
      • 2.6.2.2. CIGS
      • 2.6.2.3. CIS
      • 2.6.2.4. Gallium arsenide (GaAs) multijunction
      • 2.6.2.5. Light absorbing dyes
      • 2.6.2.6. Organic/polymer solar cells
      • 2.6.2.7. Silicon Thin Films
    • 2.6.3. Nanocrystalline solar cells
  • 2.7. Concentrating photovoltaics (CPV)
    • 2.7.1. Introduction
    • 2.7.2. Commercial reflectors
  • 2.8. Overview of research on materials and devices
    • 2.8.1. Silicon processing
    • 2.8.2. Thin-film processing
    • 2.8.3. Polymer processing
    • 2.8.4. Nanoparticle processing
    • 2.8.5. Transparent conductors
    • 2.8.6. Perovskite Solar Cells
    • 2.8.7. PERC (Passivated Emitter And Rear Cell)

Chapter 3. Solar Cell Manufacturing

  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. How Solar Cells Are Made
    • 3.2.1. Silicon Solar Cell
    • 3.2.2. Etching And Texturing
    • 3.2.3. Diffusion And Edge Isolation
    • 3.2.4. Anti-Reflection Coating
    • 3.2.5. Metallization

Chapter 4. Thin Film Technology

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Silicon Deposition Technologies
    • 4.2.1. Amorphous Silicon Deposition
    • 4.2.2. Microcrystalline Silicon Deposition
  • 4.3. Compound Semiconductor Deposition Technologies
    • 4.3.1. Introduction
    • 4.3.2. CdTe-Cadmium Telluride
    • 4.3.3. CIGS-Copper Indium Gallium Selenide
    • 4.3.4. GaAs-Gallium Arsenide
    • 4.3.5. Perovskite

Chapter 5. Solar Markets

  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Key Growth Drivers
    • 5.2.1. Government Incentives
    • 5.2.2. Low Cost Solar
    • 5.2.3. Large Market Among Underserved Populations
  • 5.3. Challenges Facing The Solar Power Industry
  • 5.4. Cost Of A Photovoltaic System
  • 5.5. Operating Metrics Of A Photovoltaic System
  • 5.6. Types Of PV System
    • 5.6.1. Grid Connected Sector
    • 5.6.2. Off-Grid Sector
    • 5.6.3. Market Development
  • 5.7. Market Analysis
    • 5.7.1. Solar Cell Market
    • 5.7.2. Polysilicon Solar Cell Market
      • 5.7.2.1. Wire Saw Wafering Technology
      • 5.7.2.2. Kerfless Wafering
    • 5.7.3. Thin Film Solar Cell Market
      • 5.7.3.1. Driving Forces
      • 5.7.3.2. Competing Technologies
      • 5.7.3.3. Third-Generation Technologies
    • 5.7.4. Thin Film Solar Cell Equipment Market
    • 5.7.5. Substrates
    • 5.7.6. Manufacturing Costs
  • 5.8. Disruptive Technologies

List of Figures

  • 2.1. Light Absorption Through Layers In A Multijunction Cell
  • 2.2. Triple Junction a-Si/a-SiGe/a-SiGe Cell Structure
  • 2.3. A Two-Junction Amorphous-Silicon Solar Cell
  • 2.4. Solar Cell Technology Roadmap
  • 2.5. Best Research-Cell Efficiencies
  • 2.6. Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Schematic
  • 2.7. Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell
  • 2.8. Schematic Of Sliver Cell
  • 3.1. Diagram Of Solar Cell
  • 3.2. Cross Section Of A Solar Cell Under Illumination 3.
  • 3.3. Conventional vs PERC Processing
  • 3.4. Polysilicon Manufacturing And Supply Chain
  • 4.1. Sharp's Triple-Junction Solar Cell
  • 4.2. Factory Flow For 20 MW/Year CGS Facility
  • 4.3. Schematic Of CdTe And CIGS Device Structures
  • 4.4. CdTe Thin Film Deposition By VTD
  • 4.5. CdTe Thin Film Deposition By Close Space Sublimation (CSS) Schematic
  • 4.6. CdTe Thin Film Deposition By VTD2
  • 4.7. CIGS Deposition System By Evaporation
  • 4.8. Cross-Sectional Schematic Diagram Of The InGaP/InGaAs/Ge ATJ Cell
  • 4.9. Cross-Sectional Schematic Diagram Of a Perovskite Cell
  • 5.1. Cost Projections of Solar Panels
  • 5.2. Evolution Of Global Annual Installations
  • 5.3. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2000
  • 5.4. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2001
  • 5.5. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2002
  • 5.6. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2003
  • 5.7. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2004
  • 5.8. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2005
  • 5.9. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2006
  • 5.10. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2007
  • 5.11. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2008
  • 5.12. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2009
  • 5.13. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2010
  • 5.14. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2011
  • 5.15. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2012
  • 5.16. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2013
  • 5.17. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2014
  • 5.18. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2015
  • 5.19. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2016
  • 5.20. Solar Cell Production by Region-2016
  • 5.21. Solar Cell Forecast-2010-2020
  • 5.22. Solar Cell Production By Type
  • 5.23. Thin Film Solar Cell Production By Type-2010-2020
  • 5.24. Polysilicon Production And Consumption (MT)
  • 5.25. Polysilicon Sales by Region
  • 5.26. China Polysilicon Imports
  • 5.27. Kerfless Wafering
  • 5.28. Best Research-Cell Efficiencies
  • 5.29. Schematic Diagrams Of Thin-Film CdTe, CIGS, and a-Si Thin Film PV Devices
  • 5.30. Thin Film Solar Cell Power As A Percentage Of Total Solar Power-2005-2020
  • 5.31. Thin Film Solar Cell Power As A Percentage Of Total Solar Power-2003-2020
  • 5.32. Schematic Thin-Film Roll-To-Roll Equipment

List of Tables

  • 3.1. Polysilicon Capacity Forecast
  • 4.1. Thin Film CIGS Solar Cells Efficiencies
  • 4.2. Highest Efficiencies PV Modules
  • 5.1. Top 10 Solar Manufacturers By Shipments-2015-2016
  • 5.3. Market Share Of Solar Cells By Technology-2008-2020
  • 5.4. Polysilicon Production Capacities By Company-2010-2017
  • 5.5. Polysilicon Supply/Demand Forecast-2013-2020
  • 5.6. Wafering Technology Forecast
  • 5.7. Wire Saw Companies
  • 5.8. Saw Wire and Diamond Wire Companies
  • 5.9. CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Producers
  • 5.10. CIGS Thin Film Solar Cell Producers
  • 5.11. 3G Thin Film Solar Cell Producers
  • 5.12. CIGS Manufacturers and Deposition Methods
  • 5.13. Cost Comparison Of Thin Film Technologies
  • 5.14. Number Of Solar Equipment And Materials Companies-Chinese, U.S., Other
  • 5.15. Top Non-Chinese Equipment Supplier Revenues