日本、韩国和中国的第三代半导体（SiC）产业政策

近年来，第三代半导体，特别是碳化硅（SiC），受到市场的广泛关注。 这种兴趣的增加主要是由于 SiC 的独特特性，包括其承受更高电压和温度、提高功率转换效率以及在高频下实现卓越传输效率的能力。 这些特性使 SiC 成为各种应用的理想选择，包括电动车 (EV)、再生能源、光电子、卫星通讯、国防和军事应用。 此外，由于SiC材料的取得成为挑战，一些国家已将上游晶体生长材料视为国家半导体策略的重要战略资源。

本报告详细分析了日本、韩国、中国的SiC产业政策，并简要讨论了美国、欧盟（EU）、日本等主要国家SiC的未来趋势、韩国、中国。

目录

第1章日韩SiC产业政策分析

• 日本：推出节能计画推动SiC产业发展
• 日本：加强半导体自给自足，防止产业外流
• 日本：对高功率市场寄予厚望，专注于发展SiC产业
• 韩国：聚焦节能应用，实现碳化硅产业突破
• 韩国：国际晶片短缺为半导体产业带来关键转折
• 韩国：加强研发培育汽车SiC功率元件市场

第2章中国SiC产业政策分析

• 中国：以碳化硅作为国家能源发展的重中之重
• 中国：力争透过 "十四五" 在SiC领域超越西方国家
• 中国：强化本土企业实力，增强 SiC 市场竞争力

第3章主要国家SiC政策发展趋势

• 美国SiC政策发展趋势
• 欧盟SiC政策发展趋势
• 日韩SiC政策发展趋势
• 中国SiC政策发展趋势

第 4 章 MIC 的观点

附录

• 公司名单

In recent years, there has been a notable surge in market attention directed towards third-generation semiconductors, particularly Silicon Carbide (SiC). This heightened interest is primarily attributed to the unique characteristics of SiC, including its capability to withstand higher voltages and temperatures, provide enhanced power conversion efficiency, and achieve superior transmission efficiency at high frequencies. These attributes position SiC as an ideal choice for various applications, including electric vehicles (EV), renewable energy, optoelectronics, satellite communications, national defense, and military applications. Furthermore, the challenging acquisition of SiC materials has prompted several countries to recognize upstream crystal growth materials as crucial strategic resources within their national semiconductor strategies. This report provides an in-depth analysis and overview of SiC industry policies in Japan, Korea, and China, along with a concise examination of SiC's future development trends in major countries: the United States, the European Union (EU), Japan, Korea, and China.

Table of Contents

1.Analysis of SiC Industry Policies in Japan and Korea

• 1.1 Japan Introduces Energy-Saving Plans to Boost SiC Industry Development
• 1.2 Japan Reinforces Semiconductor Self-sufficiency to Prevent Industry Exodus
• 1.3 With High Hopes for the High-Power Market, Japan Focuses on SiC Industry Development
• 1.4 Korea Focuses on Energy-Saving Applications for Breakthroughs in SiC Industry
• 1.5 Global Chip Shortages Present a Critical Turning Point for Korea’s Semiconductor Industry
• 1.6 Korea Ramps up R&D to Cultivate the Automotive SiC Power Device Market

2. Analysis of SiC Industry Policies in China

• 2.1 China Targets SiC as a Key Priority for National Energy Development
• 2.2 China Aims to Surpass Western Advancements in SiC via the 14th Five-Year Plan
• 2.3 China Bolsters Local Enterprises to Strengthen Competitiveness in the SiC Market

3. SiC Policy Development Trends of Major Countries

• 3.1 SiC Policy Development Trends in the United States
• 3.2 SiC Policy Development Trends in the EU
• 3.3 SiC Policy Development Trends in Japan and Korea
• 3.4 SiC Policy Development Trends in China

4. MIC Perspective

Appendix

• List of Companies

List of Tables

• Table 1: Japan's SiC Industry Policies from 1998 to 2020
• Table 2: Japan's SiC Industry Policies from 2021 to 2023
• Table 3: Korea's SiC Industry Policies from 2000 to 2020
• Table 4: Korea's SiC Industry Policies from 2021 to 2023
• Table 5: China's SiC Industry Policies from 2004 to 2016
• Table 6: China's SiC Industry Policies from 2017 to 2020
• Table 7: China's SiC Industry Policies from 2021 to 2023
• Table 8: China's Key Support Measures for SiC in the Special Project on New Displays and Strategic Electronic Materials
• Table 9: Research Status 0f SiC at China’s Major Universities
• Table 10: Status of Research at China’s Major SiC Research Institutions

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Comparison of Major Countries’ SiC Policies