封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1298816

电子废物管理市场:2023-2028年全球行业趋势、份额、规模、增长、机会和预测

E-Waste Management Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028

出版日期: | 出版商: IMARC | 英文 135 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

2022年,全球电子废物管理市场规模达到634亿美元。展望未来,IMARC集团预计,到2028年,市场规模将达到1325亿美元,在2023-2028年期间呈现12.84%的增长率(CAGR)。

电子废物是由被处置和丢弃的电气和电子设备(EEE)产生的,如脊柱、数码相机、烘干机、电脑、水壶、电器元件、电视、平板电脑和洗衣机。它含有各种有毒物质和贵金属,包括金、汞、铂、镉、镓、铅、银、铍和铟。电子废物管理是指对废弃的电子和电气废物进行回收、处置、再利用和转售的过程,将其翻新为有价值的产品。它有助于最大限度地减少废料,保护人类和环境健康,节省填埋空间,减少污染、碳足迹和温室气体(GHG)排放,并防止自然资源耗尽。

电子废物管理市场趋势:

全球范围内电子行业的快速扩张正在为市场创造一个积极的前景。产品的创新和新设备的推出导致了电子设备的销售激增。这增加了旧电子产品的处理,这反过来又支持了市场的增长。与此相呼应的是,由于废物量不断增加的有害影响,消费者的环境意识不断提高,导致不利于健康的危害,这对市场增长产生了积极的影响。此外,各种技术进步,如整合人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)以立即识别、分类和归类废物,正在为市场增长提供推动力。此外,黄金、铂金、银和铟等贵金属的稀缺性进一步促进了对电子废物管理的需求,用这些回收的部件制造新设备,减少碳足迹。这反过来又对市场的增长产生了积极的影响。其他因素,包括消费者购买高价电子设备的支出能力不断提高,以及政府实施了一些倡议来提高对电子废物适当处理的认识,预计将进一步推动市场的增长。

目录

第一章:前言

第二章:范围和方法

  • 研究的目标
  • 利益相关者
  • 数据来源
    • 主要来源
    • 二级来源
  • 市场评估
    • 自下而上的方法
    • 自上而下的方法
  • 预测方法

第三章:执行摘要

第四章:简介

  • 概述
  • 主要行业趋势

第五章:全球电子废物管理市场

  • 市场概况
  • 市场表现
  • COVID-19的影响
  • 市场预测

第六章:按材料类型分類的市场

  • 金属
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测
  • 塑料类
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测
  • 玻璃
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测
  • 其他
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测

第7章 :按来源类型分類的市场

  • 消费电子
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测
  • 工业电子
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测
  • 其他
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测

第8章:按用途分類的市场

  • 废品
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测
  • 回收的
    • 市场趋势
    • 市场预测

第九章:按地区分類的市场

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 加拿大
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 日本
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 印度
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 韩国
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 澳大利亚
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 印尼
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 其他国家
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 法国
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 英国
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 意大利
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 西班牙
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 俄罗斯
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 其他国家
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 巴西
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 墨西哥
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
    • 其他国家
      • 市场趋势
      • 市场预测
  • 中东和非洲
    • 市场趋势
    • 按国家分類的市场
    • 市场预测

第十章:SWOT分析

  • 概述
  • 优势
  • 劣势
  • 机会
  • 威胁

第十一章 :价值链分析

第十二章 :波特斯五力分析

  • 概述
  • 买方的讨价还价能力
  • 供应商的讨价还价能力
  • 竞争程度
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁

第十三章 :价格分析

第十四章:竞争格局

  • 市场结构
  • 主要参与者
  • 主要参与者的概况
    • Aurubis AG
    • Boliden AB
    • Desco Electronic Recyclers CC
    • Electronic Recyclers International Inc.
    • MBA Polymers Inc.
    • Sembcorp Industries
    • Sims Lifecycle Services Inc.
    • Stena Metall AB
    • Tetronics Technologies Ltd.
    • Umicore N.V.
    • Veolia Environnement S.A.
    • WM Intellectual Property Holdings L.L.C.
Product Code: SR112023A5322

The global E-waste management market size reached US$ 63.4 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 132.5 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 12.84% during 2023-2028.

E-wastes are generated from the disposed and discarded electrical and electronic equipment (EEE), such as ridges, digital cameras, dryers, computers, kettles, electrical components, televisions, tablets and washing machines. It contains various toxic substances and precious metals, including gold, mercury, platinum, cadmium, gallium, lead, silver, beryllium and indium. E-waste management refers to a process that involves recycling, disposing, reusing, and reselling of discarded electronic and electrical waste to refurbish them into valuable products. It assists in minimizing waste materials, protecting human and environmental health, saving landfill space, reducing pollution, carbon footprint, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and preventing natural resources from depletion.

E-Waste Management Market Trends:

Rapid expansion in the electronics industry across the globe is creating a positive outlook for the market. Innovations in products and the launch of new devices has resulted in an upsurged sale of electronic devices. This has increased the disposal of old electronics, which, in turn, is supporting the market growth. In line with this, the rising environmental consciousness among consumers due to the harmful impact of growing waste volume, leading to adverse health hazards is positively impacting the market growth. Moreover, various technological advancements, such as the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to identify, sort and categorize waste immediately, are providing a thrust to the market growth. Additionally, the scarcity of precious metals like gold, platinum, silver, and indium are further facilitating the need for e-waste management for manufacturing new devices from these recycled components with reduced carbon footprint. This, in turn, is positively influencing the market growth. Other factors, including the rising expenditure capacities of consumers to afford premium-priced electronic devices and the implementation of several government initiatives to increase awareness regarding the proper disposal of e-wastes, are anticipated to drive the market further toward growth.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global E-waste management market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on material type, source type and application.

Breakup by Material Type:

Metal

Plastic

Glass

Others

Breakup by Source Type:

Consumer Electronics

Industrial Electronics

Others

Breakup by Application:

Trashed

Recycled

Breakup by Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Australia

Indonesia

Others

Europe

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Others

Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being Aurubis AG, Boliden AB, Desco Electronic Recyclers CC, Electronic Recyclers International Inc., MBA Polymers Inc., Sembcorp Industries, Sims Lifecycle Services Inc., Stena Metall AB, Tetronics Technologies Ltd., Umicore N.V., Veolia Environnement S.A. and WM Intellectual Property Holdings L.L.C.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

1. What was the size of the global E-waste management market in 2022?

2. What is the expected growth rate of the global E-waste management market during 2023-2028?

3. What are the key factors driving the global E-waste management market?

4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global E-waste management market?

5. What is the breakup of the global E-waste management market based on the material type?

6. What is the breakup of the global E-waste management market based on the source type?

7. What is the breakup of the global E-waste management market based on the application?

8. What are the key regions in the global E-waste management market?

9. Who are the key players/companies in the global E-waste management market?

Table of Contents

1   Preface

2   Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1  Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2  Stakeholders
  • 2.3  Data Sources
    • 2.3.1  Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2  Secondary Sources
  • 2.4  Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1  Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2  Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5  Forecasting Methodology

3   Executive Summary

4   Introduction

  • 4.1  Overview
  • 4.2  Key Industry Trends

5   Global E-Waste Management Market

  • 5.1  Market Overview
  • 5.2  Market Performance
  • 5.3  Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4  Market Forecast

6   Market Breakup by Material Type

  • 6.1  Metal
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2  Plastic
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3  Glass
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.4  Others
    • 6.4.1 Market Trends
    • 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7   Market Breakup by Source Type

  • 7.1 Consumer Electronics
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2  Industrial Electronics
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3  Others
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast

8   Market Breakup by Application

  • 8.1  Trashed
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2  Recycled
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast

9   Market Breakup by Region

  • 9.1  North America
    • 9.1.1 United States
      • 9.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.1.2 Canada
      • 9.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2  Asia-Pacific
    • 9.2.1 China
      • 9.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.2 Japan
      • 9.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.3 India
      • 9.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.4 South Korea
      • 9.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.5 Australia
      • 9.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.6 Indonesia
      • 9.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.7 Others
      • 9.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3  Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
      • 9.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.2 France
      • 9.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 9.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.4 Italy
      • 9.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.5 Spain
      • 9.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.6 Russia
      • 9.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.7 Others
      • 9.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4  Latin America
    • 9.4.1 Brazil
      • 9.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.2 Mexico
      • 9.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.3 Others
      • 9.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.5  Middle East and Africa
    • 9.5.1 Market Trends
    • 9.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 9.5.3 Market Forecast

10  SWOT Analysis

  • 10.1  Overview
  • 10.2  Strengths
  • 10.3  Weaknesses
  • 10.4  Opportunities
  • 10.5  Threats

11  Value Chain Analysis

12  Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 12.1  Overview
  • 12.2  Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 12.3  Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 12.4  Degree of Competition
  • 12.5  Threat of New Entrants
  • 12.6  Threat of Substitutes

13  Price Analysis

14  Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1  Market Structure
  • 14.2  Key Players
  • 14.3  Profiles of Key Players
    • 14.3.1  Aurubis AG
      • 14.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.1.3 Financials
    • 14.3.2  Boliden AB
      • 14.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.2.3 Financials
      • 14.3.2.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.3  Desco Electronic Recyclers CC
      • 14.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.4  Electronic Recyclers International Inc.
      • 14.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.5  MBA Polymers Inc.
      • 14.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.6  Sembcorp Industries
      • 14.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.6.3 Financials
      • 14.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.7  Sims Lifecycle Services Inc. 
      • 14.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.8  Stena Metall AB
      • 14.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.9  Tetronics Technologies Ltd.
      • 14.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.10  Umicore N.V.
      • 14.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.10.3 Financials
      • 14.3.10.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.11  Veolia Environnement S.A.
      • 14.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.11.3 Financials
      • 14.3.11.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.12  WM Intellectual Property Holdings L.L.C.
      • 14.3.12.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.12.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.12.3 Financials
      • 14.3.12.4 SWOT Analysis

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2017-2022
  • Figure 3: Global: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 4: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Breakup by Material Type (in %), 2022
  • Figure 5: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Breakup by Source Type (in %), 2022
  • Figure 6: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2022
  • Figure 7: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
  • Figure 8: Global: E-Waste Management (Metal) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 9: Global: E-Waste Management (Metal) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 10: Global: E-Waste Management (Plastic) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 11: Global: E-Waste Management (Plastic) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 12: Global: E-Waste Management (Glass) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 13: Global: E-Waste Management (Glass) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 14: Global: E-Waste Management (Other Material Types) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 15: Global: E-Waste Management (Other Material Types) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 16: Global: E-Waste Management (Consumer Electronics) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 17: Global: E-Waste Management (Consumer Electronics) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 18: Global: E-Waste Management (Industrial Electronics) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 19: Global: E-Waste Management (Industrial Electronics) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 20: Global: E-Waste Management (Others) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 21: Global: E-Waste Management (Others) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 22: Global: E-Waste Management (Trashed) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 23: Global: E-Waste Management (Trashed) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 24: Global: E-Waste Management (Recycled) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 25: Global: E-Waste Management (Recycled) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 26: North America: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 27: North America: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 28: United States: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 29: United States: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 30: Canada: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 31: Canada: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 32: Asia-Pacific: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 33: Asia-Pacific: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 34: China: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 35: China: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 36: Japan: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 37: Japan: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 38: India: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 39: India: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 40: South Korea: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 41: South Korea: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 42: Australia: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 43: Australia: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 44: Indonesia: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 45: Indonesia: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 46: Others: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 47: Others: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 48: Europe: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 49: Europe: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 50: Germany: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 51: Germany: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 52: France: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 53: France: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 54: United Kingdom: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 55: United Kingdom: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 56: Italy: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 57: Italy: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 58: Spain: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 59: Spain: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 60: Russia: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 61: Russia: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 62: Others: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 63: Others: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 64: Latin America: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 65: Latin America: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 66: Brazil: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 67: Brazil: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 68: Mexico: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 69: Mexico: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 70: Others: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 71: Others: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 72: Middle East and Africa: E-Waste Management Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 73: Middle East and Africa: E-Waste Management Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2022
  • Figure 74: Middle East and Africa: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 75: Global: E-Waste Management Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 76: Global: E-Waste Management Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 77: Global: E-Waste Management Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
  • Table 2: Global: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Breakup by Material Type (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 3: Global: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Breakup by Source Type (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 4: Global: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 5: Global: E-Waste Management Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 6: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 7: Global: E-Waste Management Market: Key Players