市场调查报告书
商品编码
1378878
车辆到电网市场:2023-2028 年全球产业趋势、份额、规模、成长、机会与预测Vehicle-to-Grid Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028 |
2022年全球汽车到电网市场规模达到25亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2028年市场规模将达到184亿美元,2022-2028年复合年增长率(CAGR)为39.5%。电动车(EV)购买量的增加、环境问题的增加和排放的减少以及允许双向电力流动的先进双向充电基础设施的不断发展是推动市场的一些主要因素。
车辆到电网(V2G)是一种实现电动车(EV)和电网之间电力双向流动的技术。它需要能够实现电动车、充电器和电网之间无缝互动的通讯协议,确保安全且有效率的电力传输。它允许电动车在高峰需求或电网波动期间向电网注入电力,有助于稳定电网并提高整体电网可靠性。它透过在发电高峰期吸收多余的能源并在需要时重新分配来促进太阳能和风能等再生能源的整合。
目前,对V2G的需求不断增加,因为它有助于缓解再生能源的间歇性,使其更容易大规模地併入电网,这正在推动市场的成长。除此之外,V2G 的日益普及,因为它可以在紧急情况、停电或自然灾害期间提供备用电力,而电动车可以充当移动能源储备,从而增强电网的弹性,这也促进了市场的成长。此外,再生能源的日益整合以及优化能源的使用以减少温室气体排放和促进永续发展提供了良好的市场前景。除此之外,允许双向电力流的先进双向充电基础设施的不断发展正在支持市场的成长。此外,电池技术和电力电子技术的不断进步正在加强市场的成长。
电动车 (EV) 购买量增加
目前,电动车 (EV) 购买量的增加正在对 V2G 市场产生积极影响,促进前所未有的成长,并推动全球向更清洁、更永续的能源解决方案过渡。 V2G 的概念在很大程度上依赖于使用电动车(EV)作为移动能源储存单元的想法。当不使用时,这些车辆可以连接到电网,使它们的电池能够储存再生能源产生的多余能量。消费者对电动车的认识和接受度不断提高,推动了 V2G 系统的类似趋势。随着消费者越来越熟悉电动车及其优点,V2G 的概念也越来越受欢迎。车主越来越接受汽车电池具有双重用途的想法,既用于驾驶,也用于能量储存和传输。消费者行为和观念的转变正在推动 V2G 市场蓬勃发展。
日益关注的环境问题和减少排放
日益增长的环境问题和不断增加的减少碳排放的压力对 V2G 市场产生了积极影响。除此之外,对能源解决方案的需求也在增加,以减少我们对化石燃料的依赖并防止气候变迁的影响。 V2G模型代表了永续能源利用的重要一步,因为它为再生能源的高效储存和利用提供了平台。当连接到电网时,电动车可以吸收再生能源产生的多余能源,并在需求高或发电量低时供应回来。这种能源管理方法减少了对传统发电厂的需求并增强了电网稳定性,从而显着减少了温室气体排放。
智慧电网日益普及
智慧电网的日益普及正在对 V2G 市场产生变革性的正面影响。智慧电网的核心优势在于能够智慧管理能源供需,并提高电网稳定性、可靠性和效率。 V2G 系统透过充当灵活的能源来发挥这一优势。当连接到智慧电网时,电动车可以在需求低迷时期储存剩余能源,并在需求高峰时将这些能源转换回电网。这种平衡负载的能力对优化配电和防止停电或电能品质问题做出了重大贡献。此外,智慧电网的普及鼓励了再生能源的使用,这对于 V2G 技术至关重要。智慧电网旨在更好地容纳和管理太阳能和风能等再生能源的整合。
IMARC Group提供了全球车辆到电网市场报告各细分市场主要趋势的分析,以及 2023 年至 2028 年全球、区域和国家层面的预测。我们的报告根据解决方案类型、车辆类型、充电类型和应用程式对市场进行了分类。
电动车供电设备 (EVSE)
智慧电錶
家庭能源管理 (HEM) 系统
软体解决方案
电动车供电设备(EVSE)主导市场
该报告根据解决方案类型提供了详细的市场细分和分析。这包括电动车供电设备 (EVSE)、智慧电錶、家庭能源管理 (HEM) 系统和软体解决方案。报告称,电动车供电设备(EVSE)占据了最大的份额。
电动车供电设备(EVSE)是指用于为电动车(EV)充电的基础设施和设备。该系统将电动车连接到电源并提供为车辆电池充电所需的电力。 EVSE 对于电动车的广泛采用至关重要,因为它为电动车车主提供了一种方便、安全的方式,可以在家中、工作场所、公共充电站和其他地点为车辆充电。 EVSE 用于住宅物业为电动车充电。家用 EVSE 装置通常安装在车库或车道上,提供便利,使电动车车主能够用充电电池开始每天。 EVSE也安装在停车场、购物中心、餐厅和旅游景点等各种公共场所,为电动车使用者提供行动充电选择。公共充电站有助于缓解里程焦虑并提高电动车的可及性。
纯电动车 (BEV)
燃料电池电动车(FCEV)
插电式混合动力车 (PHEV)
纯电动车(BEV)占据最大市场份额
报告还根据车辆类型对市场进行了详细的细分和分析。这包括纯电动车(BEV)、燃料电池电动车(FCEV)和插电式混合动力电动车。报告称,纯电动车(BEV)占据最大的市场份额。
纯电动车(BEV)是一种仅依靠车载电池组进行能量储存和推进的电动车,没有内燃机。它是应对气候变迁和空气污染的一个有前途的解决方案,使其成为持续向更永续和低碳的运输系统过渡的重要组成部分。此外,纯电动车在商业车队中越来越受欢迎,它透过减少燃料和维护费用来节省成本。电动公车和送货车辆在城市地区变得越来越普遍,有助于使街道变得更清洁、更安静。纯电动车比内燃机汽车更节能。它将更高比例的电网能源转化为可用电力用于推进,从而减少能源浪费并降低碳足迹。
单向充电
双向充电
双向充电占据最大市场份额
报告还根据收费类型对市场进行了详细的细分和分析。这包括单向充电和双向充电。报告显示,双向充电占据了最大的市场份额。
双向充电是电动车 (EV) 和电网之间的双向电流流动。与传统的单向充电(电力从电网流向车辆电池进行充电)不同,双向充电允许电动车电池在需要时将电力释放回电网。它透过为电网营运商提供灵活的能源资源来帮助平衡电网。在高峰需求期间,电动车可以将储存的能量释放到电网中,有助于缓解电网压力并防止停电。它可以实现负载转移,这意味着电动车可以在电力需求较低且能源更便宜的非高峰时段充电。然后,电动汽车电池中储存的能量可以在高峰时段放电,从而减少电网压力并优化能源使用。
尖峰电力销售
旋转储备
基本负载功率
其他的
高峰售电量占市场最大份额
报告还提供了基于应用程式的详细市场细分和分析。这包括峰值售电量、旋转储备、基本负载功率等。报告显示,高峰售电量占据最大的市场份额。
高峰售电是指在用电需求最高时的高峰时段售电。在电网系统中,一天中的某些时段用电量达到最大,通常是在早上和晚上人们起床和下班回家的时段。这些时期称为需求高峰期。在需求高峰期间,电网会承受很大的负荷,电力公司可能需要启动额外的发电资源来满足增加的需求。这些额外的电源通常运作成本更高,或者可能依赖效率较低的发电厂,这会增加电力生产的成本。高峰售电可以采取多种形式,包括分时定价,其中电价根据一天中的不同时间而变化,高峰时段电价较高,非高峰时段电价较低。
北美洲
美国
加拿大
亚太
中国
日本
印度
韩国
澳洲
印尼
其他的
欧洲
德国
法国
英国
义大利
西班牙
俄罗斯
其他的
拉丁美洲
巴西
墨西哥
其他的
中东和非洲
北美表现出明显的主导地位,占据最大的车辆到电网市场份额
该报告还对所有主要区域市场进行了全面分析,其中包括北美(美国和加拿大);亚太地区(中国、日本、印度、韩国、澳洲、印尼等);欧洲(德国、法国、英国、义大利、西班牙、俄罗斯等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥等);以及中东和非洲。报告称,北美是最大的市场。
由于人们越来越关注减少温室气体排放和应对气候变化,北美占据了最大的市场份额。除此之外,电动车(EV)的购买量不断增加,因为它们可以防止化石燃料的使用和有害车辆废气的排放,从而推动了市场的成长。
除此之外,各种政府激励措施、税收抵免以及推广电动车和清洁能源政策的实施也促进了市场的成长。此外,智慧电网基础设施的进步正在支持市场的成长。
由于再生能源的日益普及,预计欧洲将在这一领域进一步扩张。此外,改进 V2G 系统的研究活动不断增加,也推动了市场的成长。
主要市场参与者正在投资研究运营,以提高 V2G 系统的效率、可扩展性和性能。他们还改进双向充电技术,优化电池管理系统,并开发先进的通讯协定以与智慧电网无缝整合。顶尖公司正在与电动车 (EV) 製造商、公用事业公司和其他利益相关者合作,建立一个强大的生态系统。他们还在关键地点部署更多支援 V2G 的充电站,以支援更多数量的电动车,并促进 V2G 计划的广泛参与。领先公司正致力于将 V2G 系统与众多再生能源(包括太阳能和风能)整合。他们也向消费者宣传 V2G 技术的优势及其在支持更清洁、更永续的能源系统方面的作用。
交流推进公司
科里泰克服务公司
电装株式会社
埃纳德尔公司
恩吉集团
电动汽车电网
日立製作所
日产马达有限公司
NRG能源公司
奥沃能源有限公司
2023年,OVO Energy Ltd.宣布推出「Charge Anytime」智慧电动车充电计划,可在能源使用非高峰时段自动为电动车充电。
2023年,ENGIE集团宣布推出名为ENGIE Vianeo的新品牌,目标是2025年在法国为轿车和重型货车开发12,000个充电点。
2023年5月,DENSO公司宣布与日本联合半导体有限公司(USJC)合作生产绝缘栅双极电晶体(IGBT),以扩大电动车市场。
The global vehicle-to-grid market size reached US$ 2.5 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 18.4 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 39.5% during 2022-2028. The growing purchase of electric vehicles (EVs), increasing environmental concerns and reduction of emissions, and rising development of advanced bi-directional charging infrastructure allowing bidirectional power flow are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is a technology that enables the bidirectional flow of electricity between electric vehicles (EVs) and the power grid. It requires communication protocols that enable seamless interaction between the EV, charger, and the grid, ensuring safe and efficient power transfer. It allows EVs to inject power into the grid during peak demand or grid fluctuations and helps stabilize the electricity network and improve overall grid reliability. It facilitates the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, by absorbing excess energy during periods of high generation and redistributing it when needed.
At present, the increasing demand for V2G as it helps mitigate the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, making it easier to integrate them into the grid on a larger scale, is impelling the growth of the market. Besides this, the rising popularity of V2G, as it enhances grid resilience by offering backup power during emergencies, blackouts, or natural disasters when EVs can act as mobile energy reserves, is contributing to the growth of the market. In addition, the growing integration of renewable energy and the usage of optimized energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability is offering a favorable market outlook. Apart from this, the increasing development of advanced bi-directional charging infrastructure allowing bidirectional power flow is supporting the growth of the market. Additionally, rising advancements in battery technology and power electronics are strengthening the growth of the market.
Rising purchases of electric vehicles (EVs)
Presently, the increase in electric vehicle (EV) purchases is positively influencing the V2G market, fostering unprecedented growth and driving the global transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions. The concept of V2G relies heavily on the idea of using electric vehicles (EVs) as mobile energy storage units. When not in use, these vehicles can be connected to the grid, allowing their batteries to store excess energy generated from renewable sources. The growing consumer awareness and acceptance of EVs are promoting a similar trend for V2G systems. As consumers become more familiar with EVs and their benefits, the concept of V2G is also gaining traction. Owners are becoming increasingly comfortable with the idea of their car batteries serving dual purposes, both for driving and for energy storage and transfer. This shift in consumer behavior and perception is propelling the V2G market to flourish.
Increasing environmental concerns and reduction of emissions
The rising environmental concerns and mounting pressure to reduce carbon emissions are playing a significant role in positively influencing the V2G market. Apart from this, there is an increase in the demand for energy solutions that reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and prevent the impacts of climate change. The V2G model represents a significant step towards sustainable energy utilization, as it provides a platform for efficient storage and utilization of renewable energy. When connected to the grid, EVs can absorb excess energy generated from renewable sources and supply it back when demand is high, or generation is low. This method of energy management mitigates the need for conventional power plants and enhances grid stability, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions significantly.
Growing popularity of smart grids
The increasing popularity of smart grids is having a transformative and positive impact on the V2G market. The core strength of smart grids lies in their ability to intelligently manage energy supply and demand, enhancing grid stability, reliability, and efficiency. V2G systems feed into this strength by acting as a flexible energy resource. When connected to the smart grid, EVs can store surplus energy during periods of low demand and convert this energy back into the grid when demand peaks. This ability to balance the load is contributing significantly to the optimization of power distribution and the prevention of blackouts or power quality issues. Moreover, the proliferation of smart grids encourages the use of renewable energy sources, which is critical for V2G technology. Smart grids are designed to better accommodate and manage the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global vehicle-to-grid market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on solution type, vehicle type, charging type and application.
Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
Smart Meters
Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
Software Solutions
Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the solution type. This includes electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE), smart meters, home energy management (HEM) systems, and software solutions. According to the report, electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) represented the largest segment.
Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) refers to the infrastructure and equipment used to charge electric vehicles (EVs). It is the system that connects the EV to the power source and supplies the electricity needed to recharge the battery of the vehicle. EVSE is essential for the widespread adoption of EVs, as it provides a convenient and safe way for EV owners to charge their vehicles at home, workplaces, public charging stations, and other locations. EVSE is used at residential properties to charge EVs. Home EVSE units are typically installed in garages or driveways, offering convenience, and enabling EV owners to start each day with a charged battery. EVSE is also installed at various public locations, such as parking lots, shopping centers, restaurants, and tourist attractions, to provide charging options for EV users on the go. Public charging stations help alleviate range anxiety and increase the accessibility of EVs.
Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
Battery electric vehicle (BEV) hold the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the vehicle type have also been provided in the report. This includes battery electric vehicle (BEV), fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. According to the report, battery electric vehicle (BEV) accounted for the largest market share.
A battery electric vehicle (BEV) is a type of EV that relies solely on an onboard battery pack for energy storage and propulsion, with no internal combustion engine. It represents a promising solution to combatting climate change and air pollution, making it an essential part of the ongoing transition to a more sustainable and low-carbon transportation system. Additionally, BEV is gaining traction in commercial fleets, where it offers cost savings through reduced fuel and maintenance expenses. The electric bus and delivery vehicle is becoming more prevalent in urban areas, contributing to cleaner and quieter streets. BEV is more energy-efficient than internal combustion engine vehicles. It converts a higher percentage of energy from the grid into usable power for propulsion, resulting in reduced energy waste and a lower carbon footprint.
Unidirectional Charging
Bidirectional Charging
Bidirectional charging holds the biggest share of the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the charging type have also been provided in the report. This includes unidirectional charging and bidirectional charging. According to the report, bidirectional charging accounted for the largest market share.
Bidirectional charging is a two-way flow of electricity between an electric vehicle (EV) and the electric grid. Unlike traditional unidirectional charging, where electricity flows from the grid to the battery of the vehicle for charging, bidirectional charging allows the EV battery to discharge power back to the grid when needed. It helps to balance the electrical grid by providing grid operators with a flexible energy resource. During peak demand periods, EVs can discharge stored energy into the grid, helping to alleviate stress on the grid and prevent blackouts. It enables load shifting, meaning EVs can charge during off-peak durations when electricity demand is lower, and energy is cheaper. The stored energy in the EV batteries can then be discharged during peak hours, reducing strain on the grid, and optimizing energy usage.
Peak Power Sales
Spinning Reserves
Base Load Power
Others
Peak power sales hold the maximum share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application have also been provided in the report. This includes peak power sales, spinning reserves, base load power, and others. According to the report, peak power sales accounted for the largest market share.
Peak power sales refer to the selling of electricity at times of peak demand when the demand for electricity is highest. In an electricity grid system, there are periods throughout the day when the electricity consumption reaches its maximum, typically during the morning and evening hours when people are waking up and returning home from work. These periods are known as peak demand periods. During peak demand periods, the electricity grid experiences a significant load, and power utilities may need to activate additional power generation resources to meet the increased demand. These additional power sources are often more expensive to operate or may rely on less efficient power plants, which can drive up the cost of electricity production. Peak power sales can take various forms, including time-of-use pricing, where electricity rates vary based on the time of day, with higher rates during peak durations and lower rates during off-peak periods.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest vehicle-to-grid market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represented the largest market.
North America held the biggest market share due to the increasing focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Besides this, the increasing purchase of electric vehicles (EVs) as they prevent the usage of fossil fuels and emission of harmful vehicular exhausts is propelling the growth of the market.
Apart from this, the implementation of various government incentives, tax credits, and policies to promote EVs and clean energy is contributing to the growth of the market. Additionally, advancements in smart grid infrastructure are supporting the growth of the market.
Europe is estimated to expand further in this domain due to the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources. Moreover, rising research activities to improve V2G systems are bolstering the growth of the market.
Key market players are investing in research operations to improve the efficiency, scalability, and performance of V2G systems. They are also improving bidirectional charging technology, optimizing battery management systems, and developing advanced communication protocols for seamless integration with smart grids. Top companies are collaborating with electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers, utilities, and other stakeholders to establish a robust ecosystem. They are also deploying more V2G-enabled charging stations at key locations to support a larger number of EVs and enable widespread participation in V2G programs. Leading companies are focusing on integrating V2G systems with numerous renewable sources of energy, including solar and wind power. They are also educating consumers about the benefits of V2G technology and its role in supporting a cleaner and more sustainable energy system.
AC Propulsion Inc.
Coritech Services Inc.
DENSO Corporation
Enerdel Inc.
ENGIE Group
EV Grid
Hitachi Ltd.
Nissan Motor Company Ltd.
NRG Energy Inc
OVO Energy Ltd.
In 2023, OVO Energy Ltd. announced the launch of "Charge Anytime," a smart charging electric vehicle plan that can charge EVs automatically during off-peak energy usage periods.
In 2023, ENGIE Group announced the launch of its new brand named ENGIE Vianeo, which aims to develop 12,000 electric charge points in France for cars and heavy goods vehicles by 2025.
In May 2023, DENSO Corporation announced its collaboration with United Semiconductor Japan CO., Ltd (USJC) to produce insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) for expanding the electric vehicle market.