市场调查报告书
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1423134
2024-2032 年按产品形式、车辆类型(乘用车、轻型商用车、重型商用车)、应用程式和地区分類的汽车铝市场报告Automotive Aluminum Market Report by Product Form, Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy Commercial Vehicles ), Application, and Region 2024-2032 |
2023年全球汽车铝材市场规模达303亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2032年市场规模将达到596亿美元,2024-2032年复合年增长率(CAGR)为7.6%。对轻量豪华车的需求不断增长、人们对气候变迁的认识不断提高,以及原始设备製造商和铝供应商之间的合作伙伴关係不断增加,是推动市场发展的一些主要因素。
汽车铝用于汽车製造。它以其轻质特性、强度和耐腐蚀性而闻名,这使其成为车辆中各种应用的理想选择。由于减轻了车辆的总重量,因此可以提高燃油效率并减少温室气体排放。它还具有高度可回收性,这使得它与其他材料相比是更环保的选择。它可用于车辆框架、车轮、散热器和车身面板。
由于快速城市化和收入水准的提高,对轻型豪华车的需求不断增加,正在加强全球市场的成长。此外,人们对气候变迁的认识不断增强,促使製造商选择汽车用铝等永续材料。此外,原始设备製造商(OEM)和铝供应商之间越来越多的合作伙伴关係正在对市场产生积极影响。除此之外,许多国家的管理当局采取措施促进汽车生产,最大限度地减少温室气体排放,有助于市场的成长。此外,在车辆製造中越来越多地采用再生铝或再生铝,以提高安全性并减少碳排放,这正在推动市场的成长。
节能车辆的需求不断增加
全球严格的燃油效率和排放标准是汽车铝材需求不断增长的重要推动力。各国政府正在製定雄心勃勃的目标来减少碳足迹,迫使汽车製造商寻找可以提高燃油经济性的轻质材料。铝比传统钢轻得多,这有助于减轻车辆设计的重量。更轻的车辆消耗更少的燃料并产生更少的排放,这有助于製造商遵守监管规范。因此,这种环境可持续的解决方案正成为现代汽车零件(从底盘到动力系统)的流行选择。
安全问题日益严重
随着人们越来越重视安全,铝的强度和重量的独特组合越来越受到重视。铝可以在不增加额外重量的情况下增强结构刚度,从而实现更好的操控性并提高碰撞安全性。汽车製造商正在利用这一点,在车架、防滚架和防撞缓衝区等关键区域采用铝。它满足了消费者对更安全车辆的需求,并符合严格的安全标准,进一步推动了汽车产业对铝的需求。
电动车 (EV) 销量不断成长
电动车(EV)销售量的成长是推动汽车铝需求的另一个关键因素。电动车需要轻质材料才能最大限度地提高单次充电的行驶里程。钢等传统金属增加了大量重量,从而限制了车辆的行驶里程。在电动车中使用铝代替钢有助于扩大续航里程,这使其成为电池外壳、车身结构和其他关键部件的首选材料。随着政府和消费者越来越多地转向永续交通,电动车中铝的使用预计将继续呈上升趋势。
The global automotive aluminum market size reached US$ 30.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 59.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% during 2024-2032. The increasing need for lightweight luxury vehicles, rising awareness about climate change, and the growing number of partnerships between OEMs and aluminum suppliers are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Automotive aluminum is used in the manufacturing of automobiles. It is known for its lightweight properties, strength, and corrosion resistance, which makes it ideal for various applications in vehicles. It can improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions as it lessens the overall weight of the vehicle. It is also highly recyclable, which makes it a more environment friendly choice as compared to other materials. It can be used in the frame of the vehicle, wheels, radiators, and body panels.
The increasing need for lightweight luxury vehicles due to rapid urbanization and inflating income levels is strengthening the growth of the market around the world. Moreover, the rising awareness about climate change is propelling manufacturers to opt for sustainable materials like aluminum for vehicles. In addition, the growing number of partnerships between original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and aluminum suppliers is influencing the market positively. Apart from this, measures undertaken by governing authorities of numerous countries to promote the production of vehicles that minimize the emission of greenhouse gases are favoring the growth of the market. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of secondary or recycled aluminum in the manufacturing of vehicles for improved safety and reduced carbon emissions is propelling the growth of the market.
Increasing need for fuel efficient vehicles
Stringent fuel efficiency and emissions standards globally are a significant driver for the rising demand for automotive aluminum. Governments are setting ambitious targets to reduce carbon footprints, compelling automotive manufacturers to look for lightweight materials that can improve fuel economy. Aluminum is substantially lighter than traditional steel, which leads to weight reductions in vehicle design. Lighter vehicles consume less fuel and produce fewer emissions, which helps manufacturers comply with regulatory norms. This environmentally sustainable solution is thus becoming a popular choice for modern car components, from chassis to powertrain systems.
Rising safety concerns
As individuals are increasingly prioritizing safety, unique combination of aluminum of strength and lightness is gaining prominence. Aluminum allows for enhanced structural rigidity without adding excess weight, which results in better handling and increased crash safety. Automotive manufacturers are capitalizing on this by employing aluminum in critical areas like the car frame, roll cages, and crumple zones. It meets the consumer demand for safer vehicles and complies with strict safety standards, further driving the demand for aluminum in the automotive industry.
Growing sales of electric vehicles (EV)
The rise in electric vehicle (EV) sales is another key factor driving the demand for automotive aluminum. EVs require lightweight materials to maximize range on a single charge. Traditional metals like steel add substantial weight, thereby limiting the driving range of the vehicle. Using aluminum in place of steel in electric vehicles helps in extending the range, which makes it a material of choice for battery enclosures, body structures, and other key components. As governments and consumers increasingly move towards sustainable transportation, the use of aluminum in EVs is expected to continue its upward trajectory.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global automotive aluminum market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on product form, vehicle type and application.
Cast Aluminum
Die Casting
Permanent Mold Casting
Sand Casting
Rolled Aluminum
Aluminum Plate
Aluminum Sheet
Aluminum Foil
Extruded Aluminum
Cast aluminum dominate the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product form. This includes cast aluminum (die casting, permanent mold casting, and sand casting), rolled aluminum (aluminum plate, aluminum sheet, and aluminum foil), and extruded aluminum. According to the report, cast aluminum represented the largest segment. Cast aluminum in the automotive industry is primarily achieved through three main processes: die casting, permanent mold casting, and sand casting. Die casting is the most common method and involves forcing molten aluminum into a mold under high pressure. This technique is ideal for creating complex shapes and is generally used for components like engine casings and transmission housings. Permanent mold casting uses reusable molds, typically made of steel or iron, and is often employed for making parts that require higher strength, such as wheels. Sand casting, the oldest casting method, uses sand molds to shape the aluminum. This process is generally reserved for larger components or those that require less precision, such as engine blocks.
Passenger Cars
Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV)
Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
Passenger cars hold the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the vehicle type has also been provided in the report. This includes passenger cars, light commercial vehicles (LCV), and heavy commercial vehicles (HCV). According to the report, passenger cars accounted for the largest market share. In passenger cars, automotive aluminum is widely used to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The material often replaces heavier metals like steel in various components. Aluminum is commonly used in the construction of the frame of the vehicle, body panels, wheels, and in some cases, the engine block. The use of aluminum allows these vehicles to achieve better mileage while maintaining strength and safety features. With the increasing focus on electric and hybrid cars, the lightweight properties of aluminum also contribute to extending battery life, which makes it a material of choice in modern passenger vehicles.
Light commercial vehicles (LCVs) include vans, minivans, and light trucks used primarily for the transportation of goods. In LCVs, the focus is on durability, load-carrying ability, and fuel efficiency. Aluminum is used in various parts like the bed of the truck, the frame, and sometimes even in the body panels to achieve these goals. Its corrosion-resistant properties make it ideal for long-term use, especially in vehicles that are exposed to harsh conditions or carry potentially corrosive materials. Aluminum also helps in increasing the payload capacity by reducing the weight of the vehicle, which makes LCVs more efficient for commercial use.
Heavy commercial vehicles (HCVs) like buses, heavy trucks, and trailers have different requirements compared to passenger cars and LCVs. They need to be highly durable and capable of carrying heavy loads over long distances. Components such as wheels, fuel tanks, and structural elements in the cabin may be made of aluminum to reduce weight without compromising durability. The reduction in weight allows for higher payload capacities and improved fuel efficiency, which are critical factors in the commercial viability of these vehicles.
Powertrain
Pistons
Engine Blocks
Fuel Systems
Heat Shields
Heat Exchangers
Chassis and Suspension
Suspension Parts
Wheels
Steering Systems
Brake Systems
Car Body
Body Structure
Roof and Trim
Car Interiors
Hang-On Parts
Powertrain dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes powertrain (pistons, engine blocks, fuel systems, heat shields, and heat exchangers), chassis and suspension (suspension parts, wheels, steering systems, and brake systems), and car body (body structure, roof and trim, car interiors, and hang-on parts). According to the report, powertrain represented the largest segment. In the powertrain of a vehicle, aluminum finds a wide range of applications due to its high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent heat dissipation properties. Pistons made from aluminum are lighter, which helps to reduce inertia and improve engine response. Engine blocks are also increasingly made from aluminum to reduce the overall weight of the vehicle, contributing to better fuel efficiency. When it comes to fuel systems, aluminum fuel tanks and lines are corrosion-resistant and lighter than their steel counterparts. Heat shields and heat exchangers benefit from excellent thermal conductivity of aluminum, which helps to manage heat effectively, thereby improving the vehicle's performance and durability.
The chassis and suspension systems are critical to the performance and safety of the vehicle. Aluminum is often used to manufacture various components in these systems due to its high strength and low weight. In suspension parts, aluminum can reduce unsprung mass, which enhances vehicle handling and ride comfort. Wheels made from aluminum are not only lighter but also dissipate heat better, improving brake performance. Steering systems with aluminum components are easier to manage, providing a better driving experience. Aluminum is also being increasingly used in brake systems, where its heat dissipation properties are highly beneficial for maintaining effective braking.
The role of aluminum in the car body has been transformative for the automotive industry. It is used in the body structure, contributing to weight savings without sacrificing structural integrity. This is particularly important for electric and hybrid cars, where reduced weight can lead to extended battery life. In terms of the roof and trim, aluminum offers a sleek, modern aesthetic along with functional benefits like corrosion resistance. Car interiors can also feature aluminum in the form of dashboards, door panels, and seat frames, which provides a balance of lightweight and high-quality feel. Hang-on parts like doors, hoods, and trunk lids are increasingly being made from aluminum to reduce weight while maintaining functionality and safety.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest automotive aluminum market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share.
The increasing sales of electric vehicles (EVs) represents one of the primary factors bolstering the market growth in the Asia Pacific region. Moreover, the rising presence of multiple aluminum production facilities is contributing to the market growth in the region. Besides this, the growing number of research and development (R&D) activities is influencing the market positively in the region.
North America is estimated to witness stable growth, owing to well established manufacturing facilities, government measures, technological advancements, etc.
The leading companies are developing high-strength aluminum alloys that offer improved tensile strength and fatigue life, which makes them ideal for critical structural components and allow manufacturers to create thinner, lighter parts without sacrificing safety or durability. They are also using computer-aided design (CAD) technologies to design automotive aluminum parts. This also allows engineers to optimize the properties of the material for specific applications, which results in components that are both lighter and more durable. Moreover, key players are integrating aluminum with other materials like carbon fiber composites or high-strength steel that can offer the lightweight attributes of aluminum and the strength of other materials. This is particularly useful in creating components that need to be both light and extremely durable, such as in electric vehicles, wherein weight impacts battery life.
Alcoa Inc.
Novelis
Rio Tinto Alcan
Constellium
BHP
AMG Advanced Metallurgical
UACJ Corporation
Norsk Hydro ASA
Dana Holding Corporation
Progress-Werk Oberkirch AG
Jindal Aluminium
Kaiser Aluminum
Lorin Industries
Tenneco Inc.
ElringKlinger AG
ThermoTec Automotive
In 2021, Constellium announced that it will supply aluminium structural components for the recently introduced all-electric Ford F-150 Lightning.
In 2022, Norsk Hydro ASA invested NOK 300 million in a new car extrusion press at its Tonder, Denmark, business. The new 12-inch, 6000-tonne extrusion press serve the European automotive and EV markets.
In 2023, Novelis recently announced the start-up of its new roll forming development line that will help to meet industry demand for a process that can produce large volumes of high-strength aluminum auto parts.