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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1423358

2024-2032 年按应用(灌溉、供水、污水处理、管道、暖通空调、石油和天然气)和地区分類的 PVC 管道市场报告

PVC Pipes Market Report by Application (Irrigation, Water Supply, Sewerage, Plumbing, HVAC, Oil and Gas), and Region 2024-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: IMARC | 英文 146 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

2023年全球PVC管道市场规模达到2,490万吨。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2032年市场规模将达到3,570万吨,2024-2032年复合年增长率(CAGR)为4%。快速的基础设施开发活动、消费者对产品耐用性和寿命的认识不断提高、由于其成本效益而不断增加的产品采用率、农业产品利用率的提高以及配方和製造技术的最新技术进步是推动这一趋势的一些主要因素。市场。

PVC管材是指由聚氯乙烯製成的管状产品,聚氯乙烯是一种由聚合的氯乙烯(PVC)单体组成的合成树脂。它们主要采用聚合和挤出製程生产。 PVC管材广泛应用于饮用水系统、污水处理、灌溉、地下布线、化学品输送、消防洒水、暖气和冷气系统。它们是经济高效、耐用且轻巧的产品,易于安装、维护成本低、使用寿命长且耐腐蚀。 PVC 管还具有柔韧性、高拉伸强度和低导热率等优点。

农业领域产品利用率的不断提高,以确保高效配水、无污染并最大限度地提高农作物产量,正在推动市场成长。此外,最近在配方和製造技术方面的技术进步可生产更具弹性、相容性和耐用性的产品,这也促进了市场的成长。此外,住房和房地产行业的快速扩张正在促进管道、废物处理和其他应用的产品需求。除此之外,全球多个国家政府实施的支持政策,认可使用 PVC 管道作为对环境和经济有益的材料,对市场成长产生了积极影响。其他因素,包括增加产品在节水工作中的应用、广泛的研发 (R&D) 活动以及消费者对 PVC 管道各种优点的认识不断增强,预计将推动市场成长。

PVC 管路市场趋势/驱动因素:

快速的基础设施开发活动

新兴经济体城市化和发展的快速步伐促进了对强大基础设施的需求,以支持不断增长的人口和企业。该基础设施超出了建筑物和道路等可见建筑的范围,但它涵盖了供水、污水系统、电线管道和排水系统等基本公用设施。与此一致的是,PVC 管道因其耐用性、高强度和易于安装而成为许多此类应用的首选材料。此外,随着政府将大部分预算分配给基础设施项目,对 PVC 等可靠且具有成本效益的材料的需求也在增长。此外,世界银行和其他国际组织不断增加支持发展中国家基础设施项目的财政激励措施,进一步促进了市场成长。

消费者对产品耐用性和寿命的认识不断提高

PVC 管最值得称讚的特性之一是其耐用性。与传统材料相比,PVC 耐腐蚀,这是考虑地下设施使用寿命的重要因素。此外,水压波动、土壤成分变化和外部环境因素造成的磨损会显着影响管道的使用寿命。与此一致的是,PVC 管道在应对这些挑战方面表现出出色的弹性,因为它们本质上不会发生反应,这消除了通常在地下发现的化学变质的风险。此外,随着市政当局和企业寻求长期解决方案以降低维护成本并确保不间断服务,对 PVC 管道的需求不断增加。除此之外,它们不仅透过减少更换和劳动力成本,而且还最大限度地减少对环境的影响来促进永续发展。

由于其成本效益,产品的采用率不断增长

与铜或铁等其他材料相比,PVC 管道在成本效益方面具有明显的优势。这些管道由于其轻质特性而具有成本效益。此外,它们易于安装还有助于降低劳动力成本并缩短专案完成时间。除此之外,它们的使用寿命确保将维修、更换和维护所产生的长期成本降至最低。对于发展中经济体和预算有限的项目来说,这些成本节省可以产生重大影响,从而将资源分配到其他地方。因此,决策者和规划者越来越倾向于将 PVC 作为满足其管道需求的务实且经济的选择。

目录

第一章:前言

第 2 章:范围与方法

  • 研究目的
  • 利害关係人
  • 资料来源
    • 主要资源
    • 二手资料
  • 市场预测
    • 自下而上的方法
    • 自上而下的方法
  • 预测方法

第 3 章:执行摘要

第 4 章:简介

  • 概述
  • 主要行业趋势

第 5 章:全球 PVC 产业

  • 市场概况
  • 市场业绩
  • 市场区隔:按地区
  • 市场区隔:按类型
  • 市场区隔:按应用
  • 市场预测

第 6 章:全球 PVC 管材产业

  • 市场概况
  • 市场业绩
  • COVID-19 的影响
  • 市场区隔:按地区
  • 市场区隔:按应用
  • 市场预测
  • SWOT分析
    • 概述
    • 优势
    • 弱点
    • 机会
    • 威胁
  • 价值链分析
    • 原物料采购
    • 製造业
    • 行销
    • 分配
    • 出口
    • 最终用途
  • 波特五力分析
    • 概述
    • 买家的议价能力
    • 供应商的议价能力
    • 竞争程度
    • 新进入者的威胁
    • 替代品的威胁
  • 主要市场驱动因素与成功因素

第 7 章:PVC 管材市场:主要地区表现

  • 亚洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 北美洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 欧洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 中东和非洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测

第 8 章:PVC 管材市场:依应用

  • 灌溉
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 供水
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 污水处理
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 水暖
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 暖通空调
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 油和气
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测

第 9 章:竞争格局

第 10 章:PVC 管材製造工艺

  • 产品概述
  • 详细流程
  • 涉及的各种类型的单元操作
  • 质量平衡和原料要求

第 11 章:专案细节、要求与涉及的成本

  • 土地需求和支出
  • 建设需求及支出
  • 工厂机械
  • 原料需求及支出
  • 包装要求及费用
  • 交通需求及支出
  • 公用事业要求和支出
  • 人手需求及开支
  • 其他资本投资

第 12 章:贷款与经济援助

第 13 章:专案经济学

  • 专案资本成本
  • 技术经济参数
  • 供应链各层面的产品定价与利润
  • 税金和折旧
  • 收入预测
  • 支出预测
  • 财务分析
  • 利润分析

第 14 章:关键球员简介

Product Code: SR112024A557

Abstract

The global PVC pipes market size reached 24.9 Million Tons in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach 35.7 Million Tons by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4% during 2024-2032. The rapid infrastructure development activities, rising consumer awareness towards product durability and longevity, growing product adoption due to its cost-effectiveness, rising product utilization in the agriculture industry, and the recent technological advancements in formulations and manufacturing techniques are some of the major factors propelling the market.

PVC pipes refer to tubular products made from polyvinyl chloride, a synthetic resin composed of polymerized vinyl chloride (PVC) monomers. They are primarily produced using polymerization and extrusion process. PVC pipes are widely used in drinking water systems, sewerage, irrigation, underground wiring, chemical transportation, fire sprinklers, and heating and cooling systems. They are cost-effective, durable, and lightweight products that are easy to install, require low maintenance, offer long service life, and provide resistance against corrosion. PVC pipes also offer several advantages, such as flexibility, high tensile strength, and low thermal conductivity.

The rising product utilization in the agriculture indzustry to ensure efficient water distribution without contamination and maximize crop yield is propelling the market growth. Additionally, the recent technological advancements in formulations and manufacturing techniques to produce more resilient, compatible, and durable products are contributing to the market growth. Furthermore, the rapid expansion of the housing and real estate sectors is facilitating product demand for plumbing, waste disposal, and other applications. Apart from this, the implementation of supportive policies by several governments across the globe endorsing the use of PVC pipes as an environmentally and economically beneficial material is positively influencing the market growth. Other factors, including increasing product application in water conservation efforts, extensive research and development (R&D) activities, and growing consumer awareness regarding various benefits of PVC pipes, are anticipated to drive the market growth.

PVC Pipes Market Trends/Drivers:

The rapid infrastructural development activities

The rapid pace of urbanization and development in emerging economies is facilitating the need for a robust infrastructure to support the growing populations and businesses. This infrastructure goes beyond visible constructions, such as buildings and roads, but it encompasses essential utilities such as water supply, sewage systems, electrical conduits, and drainage systems. In line with this, PVC pipes are becoming the material of choice for many of these applications, owing to their durability, high strength, and ease of installation. Moreover, as governments allocate significant portions of their budgets towards infrastructure projects, the demand for reliable and cost-effective materials, such as PVC, grows. Furthermore, the increasing financial incentives by The World Bank and other international organizations supporting infrastructure projects in developing countries are further bolstering the market growth.

The rising consumer awareness towards product durability and longevity

One of the most commendable attributes of PVC pipes is their durability. As compared to traditional materials, PVC is resistant to corrosion, which is an essential factor when considering the longevity of underground installations. Furthermore, the wear and tear from fluctuating water pressures, changing soil compositions, and external environmental factors can significantly affect a pipe's lifespan. In line with this, PVC pipes demonstrate excellent resilience against these challenges as they are non-reactive in nature, which eliminates the risk of chemical deterioration, typically found underground. Moreover, as municipalities and businesses seek long-term solutions to reduce maintenance costs and ensure uninterrupted service, the demand for PVC pipes escalates. Apart from this, they promote sustainability by not only reducing replacement and labor costs but also minimizing environmental impact.

The growing product adoption due to its cost-effectiveness

PVC pipes offer a distinct advantage in terms of cost-effectiveness when compared to other materials, such as copper or iron. These pipes are cost-effective, owing to their lightweight nature. Furthermore, their ease of installation also assists in reducing labor costs and reducing project completion times. Apart from this, their longevity ensures that the long-term costs arising from repairs, replacements, and maintenance are minimized. For developing economies and budget-constrained projects, these cost savings can make a substantial difference, allowing for resources to be allocated elsewhere. As a result, decision-makers and planners are increasingly leaning towards PVC as a pragmatic and economical choice for their piping needs.

PVC Pipes Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global pvc pipes market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on application.

Breakup by Application:

Irrigation

Water Supply

Sewerage

Plumbing

HVAC

Oil and Gas

Irrigation dominates the market

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes irrigation, water supply, sewerage, plumbing, HVAC, and oil and gas. According to the report, irrigation represented the largest market segment.

Irrigation is dominating the market owing to the escalating need for food production across the globe. It plays a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity, especially in regions that experience irregular rainfall or prolonged dry seasons. Furthermore, PVC pipes are resistant to corrosion, ensuring they don't deteriorate even when exposed to various chemicals commonly used in agriculture, such as fertilizers and pesticides. This resistance ensures water delivery without contamination, thus safeguarding crop health. Apart from this, large-scale irrigation projects require extensive piping networks. PVC pipes, being economically viable compared to many alternatives, make them a preferred choice for such expansive undertakings. Moreover, their durable nature ensures minimal water wastage through leakages, which aids in enhancing irrigation efficiency.

Breakup by Region:

Asia

North America

Europe

Middle East and Africa

Latin America

Asia exhibits a clear dominance in the market, accounting for the largest PVC pipes market share

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which includes Asia, North America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. According to the report, Asia represented the largest market segment.

Asia is experiencing an accelerated pace of urbanization, which necessitates new infrastructure, from water supply to sewage systems, thus driving the demand for PVC pipes. Additionally, several regional governments are investing heavily in infrastructure projects, both in urban and rural settings, which involve extensive infrastructural development where PVC pipes play a pivotal role. Apart from this, the presence of an enormous agrarian society in Asia is facilitating product demand to ensure maximum agricultural output. Apart from this, the increasing demand for PVC pipes for plumbing and sewage systems in Asia due to the rapid expansion of the housing sector is contributing to the market growth. Moreover, the widespread availability of raw materials in the region, which supports local production and reduces import dependence, is boosting the market growth.

Competitive Landscape:

Leading companies in the market are producing PVC pipes with enhanced properties, such as improved durability, ultraviolet (UV) resistance, or increased flexibility. Furthermore, many top companies are expanding their production facilities by expanding existing plants or establishing new ones in strategic locations. Apart from this, the escalating environmental concerns have prompted leading companies to focus on sustainable manufacturing processes, reducing waste, and increasing the recyclability of their products. Additionally, several key players are offering a wide range of customized PVC pipes suitable for different applications, such as irrigation, residential plumbing, and industrial uses. Moreover, they are building partnerships with local distributors, collaborating with tech companies for advanced manufacturing techniques, and forming alliances with research institutions to expand market reach and improve product quality.

The report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the global PVC pipes market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:

China Lesso Group Holdings Limited

Fujian Aton Advanced Materials Science & Technology Co Ltd.

Hebei Bosoar Pipe Co. Ltd.

Pipelife Austria Gmbh & Co KG

Plasticos Ferro S.L.

Recent Developments:

In August 2022, China Lesso Group Holdings Limited launched its extrusion workshop in Indonesia to accelerate its expansion in the Southeast Asian market. Under the workshop, several products are manufactured, including PVC pipes, PVC conduits, and PE water supply pipes.

In July 2022, Pipelife Austria Gmbh & Co KG collaborated with raw material supplier Inovyn to produce 100% fossil-free PVC sewage pipes for a construction project in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1. What was the size of the global PVC pipes market in 2023?
  • 2. What is the expected growth rate of the global PVC pipes market during 2024-2032?
  • 3. What are the key factors driving the global PVC pipes market?
  • 4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global PVC pipes market?
  • 5. What is the breakup of the global PVC pipes market based on the application?
  • 6. What are the key regions in the global PVC pipes market?
  • 7. Who are the key players/companies in the global PVC pipes market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global PVC Industry

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Market Breakup by Region
  • 5.4 Market Breakup by Type
  • 5.5 Market Breakup by Application
  • 5.6 Market Forecast

6 Global PVC Pipes Industry

  • 6.1 Market Overview
  • 6.2 Market Performance
  • 6.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 6.4 Market Breakup by Region
  • 6.5 Market Breakup by Application
  • 6.6 Market Forecast
  • 6.7 SWOT Analysis
    • 6.7.1 Overview
    • 6.7.2 Strengths
    • 6.7.3 Weaknesses
    • 6.7.4 Opportunities
    • 6.7.5 Threats
  • 6.8 Value Chain Analysis
    • 6.8.1 Raw Material Procurement
    • 6.8.2 Manufacturing
    • 6.8.3 Marketing
    • 6.8.4 Distribution
    • 6.8.5 Exports
    • 6.8.6 End-Use
  • 6.9 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 6.9.1 Overview
    • 6.9.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 6.9.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 6.9.4 Degree of Competition
    • 6.9.5 Threat of New Entrants
    • 6.9.6 Threat of Substitutes
  • 6.10 Key Market Drivers and Success Factors

7 PVC Pipes Market: Performance of Key Regions

  • 7.1 Asia
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 North America
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Europe
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Middle East and Africa
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.5 Latin America
    • 7.5.1 Market Trends
    • 7.5.2 Market Forecast

8 PVC Pipes Market by Application

  • 8.1 Irrigation
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Water Supply
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Sewerage
    • 8.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Plumbing
    • 8.4.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 HVAC
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.6 Oil and Gas
    • 8.6.1 Market Trends
    • 8.6.2 Market Forecast

9 Competitive Landscape

10 PVC Pipes Manufacturing Process

  • 10.1 Product Overview
  • 10.2 Detailed Process Flow
  • 10.3 Various Types of Unit Operations Involved
  • 10.4 Mass Balance and Raw Material Requirements

11 Project Details, Requirements and Costs Involved

  • 11.1 Land Requirements and Expenditures
  • 11.2 Construction Requirements and Expenditures
  • 11.3 Plant Machinery
  • 11.4 Raw Material Requirements and Expenditures
  • 11.5 Packaging Requirements and Expenditures
  • 11.6 Transportation Requirements and Expenditures
  • 11.7 Utility Requirements and Expenditures
  • 11.8 Manpower Requirements and Expenditures
  • 11.9 Other Capital Investments

12 Loans and Financial Assistance

13 Project Economics

  • 13.1 Capital Cost of the Project
  • 13.2 Techno-Economic Parameters
  • 13.3 Product Pricing and Margins Across Various Levels of the Supply Chain
  • 13.4 Taxation and Depreciation
  • 13.5 Income Projections
  • 13.6 Expenditure Projections
  • 13.7 Financial Analysis
  • 13.8 Profit Analysis

14 Key Player Profiles

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: PVC Market: Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2018-2023
  • Figure 3: Global: PVC Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
  • Figure 4: Global: PVC Market: Breakup by Type (in %), 2023
  • Figure 5: Global: PVC Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
  • Figure 6: Global: PVC Market Forecast: Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 7: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2018-2023
  • Figure 8: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
  • Figure 9: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
  • Figure 10: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 11: Global: PVC Pipes Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 12: Global: PVC Pipes Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 13: Global: PVC Pipes Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Figure 14: Asia: PVC Pipes Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 15: Asia: PVC Pipes Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 16: North America: PVC Pipes Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 17: North America: PVC Pipes Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 18: Europe: PVC Pipes Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 19: Europe: PVC Pipes Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 20: Middle East and Africa: PVC Pipes Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 21: Middle East and Africa: PVC Pipes Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 22: Latin America: PVC Pipes Market (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 23: Latin America: PVC Pipes Market Forecast (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 24: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Irrigation (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 25: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: Irrigation (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 26: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Water Supply (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 27: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: Water Supply (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 28: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Sewerage (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 29: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: Sewerage (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 30: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Plumbing (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 31: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: Plumbing (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 32: Global: PVC Pipes Market: HVAC (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 33: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: HVAC (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 34: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Oil and Gas (in '000 Tons), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 35: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: Oil and Gas (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Figure 36: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Detailed Process Flow
  • Figure 37: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Process: Conversion Rate of Feedstocks
  • Figure 38: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Packaging Requirements
  • Figure 39: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Breakup of Capital Costs (in %)
  • Figure 40: PVC Pipes Industry: Profit Margins at Various Levels of the Supply Chain
  • Figure 41: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Breakup of Total Production Costs (in %)

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: PVC Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
  • Table 2: Global: PVC Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Table 3: Global: PVC Market Forecast: Breakup by Type (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Table 4: Global: PVC Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Table 5: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
  • Table 6: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Table 7: Global: PVC Pipes Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in '000 Tons), 2024-2032
  • Table 8: Global: PVC Pipes Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 9: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Land and Site Development (in US$)
  • Table 10: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Civil Works (in US$)
  • Table 11: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Machinery (in US$)
  • Table 12: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Raw Material Requirements
  • Table 13: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Salaries and Wages (in US$)
  • Table 14: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Other Capital Investments (in US$)
  • Table 15: Details of Financial Assistance Offered by Financial Institutions
  • Table 16: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Capital Costs (in US$)
  • Table 17: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Techno-Economic Parameters
  • Table 18: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Taxation and Depreciation
  • Table 19: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Income Projections (in US$)
  • Table 20: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Expenditure Projections (in US$)
  • Table 21: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Cash Flow Analysis Without Considering the Income Tax Liability (in US$)
  • Table 22: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Cash Flow Analysis on Considering the Income Tax Liability (in US$)
  • Table 23: PVC Pipes Manufacturing Plant: Profit and Loss Account (in US$)