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2024-2032 年按产品类型、应用、最终用途产业和地区分類的镍市场报告Nickel Market Report by Product Type, Application, End-Use Industry, and Region 2024-2032 |
2023年全球镍市场规模达353亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2032年市场规模将达到546亿美元,2024-2032年复合年增长率(CAGR)为4.8%。快速的技术进步和创新、有利的政府政策和法规、基础设施和开发项目的投资迅速增长以及对不銹钢产品不断增长的需求是推动市场的主要因素。
镍是一种多功能金属,以其强度和耐用性而闻名。镍具有优异的耐腐蚀性,在电镀、电池和不銹钢生产中有着广泛的应用。其独特的性能使其成为化工厂和船舶设备等严苛环境的首选。铬镍铁合金和蒙乃尔合金等镍合金具有出色的耐热性,非常适合航空航太和发电领域的高温应用。此外,它在生产电动车(EV)电池、充电电池、电动马达和发电机方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
全球镍市场受到多种因素的推动,例如不銹钢产业对镍的需求不断增加以及电动车的日益普及。此外,快速的基础设施发展和城市化正在刺激建筑材料中对镍的需求,特别是生产不銹钢钢筋,这支撑了市场的成长。此外,技术的进步以及镍在航空航太、电子和化学加工等各个工业领域的广泛应用也促进了市场的成长。另一个驱动因素是全球镍矿计画的持续发展,包括新发现和现有业务的扩张,确保了金属的稳定供应。此外,新技术、新材料的出现以及与采矿、贸易、环境保护和永续发展实践相关的政府政策和法规正在推动市场成长。
不銹钢产业对镍的需求不断增长
不銹钢产业是镍的主要消费者,利用镍作为关键合金元素来提高不銹钢产品的强度、耐腐蚀性和耐用性。建筑、汽车和消费品等各行业对不銹钢的需求不断增长,推动了市场的成长。在建筑领域,不銹钢因其优异的结构性能和耐腐蚀性能而被广泛应用于桥樑、铁路、建筑等基础设施工程。在汽车领域,含镍不銹钢用于排气系统和催化转换器等部件。此外,不銹钢器具和餐具在家庭中的日益普及进一步增加了对镍的需求。
电动车的普及率不断提高
镍是电动车中使用的可充电锂离子电池阴极的关键成分。随着世界各国政府和消费者优先考虑减少温室气体排放和对化石燃料的依赖,对电动车的需求正在显着增长。这反过来又推动了电池产业对镍的需求。镍基锂离子电池具有更高的能量密度、更长的使用寿命和更长的行驶里程,这使得它们对于电动车的广泛采用至关重要。随着主要汽车製造商持续投资电动车生产以及各国政府实施支持性政策和激励措施,电池产业对镍的需求预计将呈指数级增长,为全球镍市场创造强劲动力。
新兴经济体的基础建设发展与都市化
镍广泛用于生产不銹钢钢筋,不銹钢钢筋是建筑物、桥樑和高速公路等建筑项目的关键组成部分。随着发展中国家人口成长、都市化进程加速和生活水准不断提高,对基础设施的需求不断扩大。不銹钢钢筋具有卓越的强度、耐用性和耐腐蚀性,使其成为建筑用途的首选。因此,在基础设施发展和城市化的推动下,建筑业对镍的需求持续增长。
The global nickel market size reached US$ 35.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 54.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% during 2024-2032. Rapid technological advancements and innovation, favorable government policies and regulations, burgeoning investments in infrastructure and development projects, and the rising demand for stainless steel products are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Nickel is a versatile metal known for its strength and durability. With excellent resistance to corrosion, nickel finds extensive applications in electroplating, batteries, and stainless steel production. Its unique properties make it a preferred choice for demanding environments, such as chemical plants and marine equipment. Nickel alloys, such as Inconel and Monel, offer exceptional heat resistance, making them ideal for high-temperature applications in aerospace and power generation. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in producing electric vehicle (EV) batteries, rechargeable batteries, electric motors, and generators.
The global nickel market is being driven by various factors, such as the increasing demand for nickel in the stainless steel industry and the increasing adoption of EVs. Moreover, rapid infrastructure development and urbanization are fueling the demand for nickel in construction materials, particularly to produce stainless steel reinforcement bars, which is supporting the market growth. Furthermore, advancements in technology and the widespread application of nickel in various industrial sectors, such as aerospace, electronics, and chemical processing, are contributing to the market growth. Another driver is the continuous development of nickel mining projects globally, including new discoveries and the expansion of existing operations, ensuring a steady supply of the metal. Additionally, the emergence of new technologies and materials and government policies and regulations related to mining, trade, environmental protection, and sustainability practices are propelling the market growth.
Growing demand for nickel in the stainless steel industry
The stainless steel industry is a major consumer of nickel, utilizing it as a key alloying element to enhance the strength, corrosion resistance, and durability of stainless steel products. The rising demand for stainless steel in various sectors, including construction, automotive, and consumer goods, is driving the market growth. In construction, stainless steel is widely used in infrastructure projects, such as bridges, railways, and buildings, due to its excellent structural properties and resistance to corrosion. In the automotive sector, nickel-containing stainless steel is utilized in components like exhaust systems and catalytic converters. Additionally, the increasing popularity of stainless steel appliances and utensils in households further boosts the demand for nickel.
Increasing adoption of EVs
Nickel is a key component in the cathode of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries used in EVs. As governments and consumers worldwide prioritize reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels, the demand for EVs is experiencing significant growth. This, in turn, drives the demand for nickel in the battery sector. Nickel-based lithium-ion batteries offer higher energy density, improved longevity, and increased driving range, making them essential for the widespread adoption of EVs. As major automotive manufacturers continue to invest in EV production and governments implement supportive policies and incentives, the demand for nickel in the battery sector is expected to rise exponentially, creating a strong driver for the global nickel market.
Infrastructure development and urbanization in emerging economies
Nickel is extensively used in producing stainless steel reinforcement bars, which are crucial components in construction projects, including buildings, bridges, and highways. As developing countries experience population growth, increased urbanization, and rising standards of living, the demand for infrastructure expands. Stainless steel reinforcement bars offer superior strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, making them a preferred choice for construction purposes. As a result, the demand for nickel in the construction sector, driven by infrastructure development and urbanization, continues to grow.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global nickel market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on product type, application and end-use industry.
Class I Products
Class II Products
Class I products dominate the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product type. This includes class I and class II products. According to the report, class I products represented the largest segment.
Class I nickel products are high-purity nickel suitable for use in advanced technological applications, including the production of batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage. The purity level of Class I nickel is typically higher than 99.8%. These products include electrolytic nickel, nickel briquettes, nickel carbonyl, nickel powder, and nickel sulfate. Consequently, surge in the electric vehicle industry, a shift towards renewable energy, the implementation of stringent regulations to reduce carbon emissions, and increasing urbanization and industrial activities are driving the market growth.
On the other hand, class 2 nickel products include lower-purity nickel sources. These products include ferronickel, nickel pig iron (NPI), and nickel oxide, and they typically have a nickel content of less than 99.8%. Class 2 nickel is commonly used in stainless steel manufacturing and other industries where high purity isn't as critical. The primary driver of Class 2 nickel demand is its extensive use in stainless steel production. Nickel improves the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of stainless steel, making it suitable for a variety of applications. Moreover, with the increasing pace of global urbanization and infrastructure development, the demand for materials like stainless steel - and by extension, Class 2 nickel has surged, thus favoring the market growth.
Stainless Steel and Alloy Steel
Non-ferrous Alloys and Superalloys
Electroplating
Casting
Batteries
Others
Stainless steel and alloy steel holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes stainless steel and alloy steel, non-ferrous alloys and superalloys, electroplating, casting, batteries, and others. According to the report, stainless steel and alloy steel accounted for the largest market share.
Stainless steel, a highly durable and corrosion-resistant material, finds extensive use in the construction, automotive, and aerospace industries due to its superior strength-to-weight ratio. Alloy steel, made from a blend of iron with elements like nickel, chromium, and molybdenum, is renowned for its mechanical strength, toughness, and wear resistance, making it ideal for structural components and machinery. Non-ferrous alloys such as copper, aluminum, and titanium are prevalent in electronics, aerospace, and automotive industries, offering lightweight, electrically conductive, and corrosion-resistant solutions. Superalloys, with their exceptional resistance to high temperatures and oxidation, are critical in aircraft engines, gas turbines, and nuclear reactors. Electroplating enhances object aesthetics and durability, while casting enables accurate, complex shapes for automotive, aerospace, and construction applications. Nickel is essential in rechargeable batteries, offering high energy density and longevity. It also finds applications in chemical processing, oil and gas refining, heat exchangers, and medical equipment due to its corrosion resistance and high-temperature tolerance.
Transportation & Defense
Fabricated Metal Products
Electrical & Electronics
Chemical
Petrochemical
Construction
Consumer Durables
Industrial Machinery
Others
Transportation and defense holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the end-use industry has also been provided in the report. This includes transportation & defense, fabricated metal products, electrical & electronics, chemical, petrochemical, construction, consumer durables, industrial machinery, and others. According to the report, transportation and defense accounted for the largest market share.
Nickel has diverse applications across numerous sectors. In transportation and defense, it is used in stainless and alloy steels to enhance durability and corrosion resistance, crucial for vehicles and military equipment. Fabricated metal products also leverage nickel for its robustness and resistance properties. In the electrical and electronics sector, nickel's high electrical conductivity makes it integral in components and battery technologies. The chemical and petrochemical industries use nickel-based alloys in processing equipment due to their exceptional resistance to harsh chemicals and high temperatures. In construction, nickel strengthens and provides corrosion resistance to structural steel. Consumer durables often incorporate nickel for its aesthetic appeal and durability, while industrial machinery utilizes nickel-alloyed steel for enhanced longevity and performance. The 'others' category includes sectors like medical, where nickel's non-corrosive properties make it suitable for surgical equipment, and energy, where it's used in batteries and renewable energy systems.
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
North America
United States
Canada
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Colombia
Chile
Peru
Others
Middle East and Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Iran
United Arab Emirates
Others
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest nickel market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Peru, and others); and the Middle East and Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, United Arab Emirates, and others).
Asia Pacific has emerged as a market leader for nickel due to its vast population, rapid industrialization, and dynamic economic growth. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India have become manufacturing powerhouses, offering cost-effective production capabilities and a massive consumer base. The region's strong focus on exports, technological advancements, and investments in research and development have propelled industries such as electronics, automotive, telecommunications, and e-commerce, driving its market leadership. In line with this, the escalating adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in the region is driving the need for high-purity nickel in battery production, given nickel's crucial role in enhancing energy density and longevity of lithium-ion batteries. Governments in this region are also implementing favorable policies and providing subsidies for EVs and renewable energy, indirectly influencing the nickel market. Besides this, the region's growing economy increases demand for consumer goods and infrastructure, leading to more nickel use in these products and structures.
The competitive landscape of the nickel market is characterized by the presence of several key players vying for market share. These companies operate across various segments of the nickel value chain, including mining, refining, production, and distribution. Some of the prominent players in the market have established themselves as major nickel producers, leveraging their extensive mining operations and technological expertise. Furthermore, the market is also witnessing the emergence of new players, particularly in countries with substantial nickel reserves, such as Indonesia and the Philippines. As the demand for nickel continues to grow, competition intensifies, leading to strategic collaborations, investments in research and development, and expansion of production capacities to maintain a competitive edge in the dynamic nickel market.
Anglo American Plc
BHP Group Limited
Cunico Corporation
Eramet Group
Glencore Plc
IGO Limited
Jinchuan Group International Resources Co. Ltd.
Norilsk Nickel
Pacific Metal Company
Queensland Nickel Group
Sherritt International Corporation
Sumitomo Corporation
Terraframe Ltd.
Vale S.A.
Votorantim SA.
On July 11, 2023, JX Metals Corporation (JX Metals) and BHP signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to pursue the development of a Green Enabling Partnership aimed at supporting both parties' ambitions of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the copper supply chain and making the copper supply chain more sustainable.
On June 08, 2023, Sumitomo Corporation completed the acquisition of Saconix LLC. from U.S. private equity fund to make Saconix, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Sumitomo Corporation Group.
On January 26, 2023, Eramet Group signed an exclusive Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Electricite de Strasbourg (ES) to study the development of a lithium production facility from a geothermal source in Alsace, France.