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2024-2032 年化合物半导体市场报告(按类型、产品、沉积技术、应用和地区)Compound Semiconductor Market Report by Type, Product, Deposition Technology, Application, and Region 2024-2032 |
2023年全球化合物半导体市场规模达到1,177亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2032年市场规模将达到1,736亿美元,2024-2032年复合年增长率(CAGR)为4.3%。对高速电子产品、5G 通讯扩展、节能设备、汽车进步、LED 照明采用以及物联网和再生能源技术等新兴应用的需求不断增长,是推动市场的一些主要因素。
化合物半导体是一种由元素週期表中不同族的两种或多种元素组成的半导体材料。与硅或锗等由单一元素组成的元素半导体不同,化合物半导体结合不同的元素形成具有独特电子特性的晶体结构。这些材料具有优越的电子迁移率、更宽的能带隙以及在特定应用(包括高频装置、光电子学和功率放大器)中增强的性能等优点。一些常见的化合物半导体包括砷化镓 (GaAs)、磷化铟 (InP) 和氮化镓 (GaN),每种半导体都因其可调特性而针对特定功能进行客製化。
对高速、高频通讯系统不断增长的需求以及 5G 网路的快速发展刺激了对化合物半导体的需求,主要推动了市场的成长。与此一致的是,对氮化镓(GaN) 和砷化镓(GaAs) 的需求不断增长,这两种材料在高功率、高频应用中具有卓越的性能,这为市场扩张创造了积极的前景。此外,节能解决方案的日益突出推动了化合物半导体在电力电子领域的采用,从而促进了市场的成长。除此之外,光电子学的不断扩大的应用,包括发光二极体(LED)、雷射和光电探测器,正在成为另一个重要的成长驱动力。磷化铟(InP)等化合物半导体促进了资料通讯、感测和成像技术的进步,从而有利于市场成长。此外,由于这些材料独特的特性,这些材料在各个工业垂直领域的接受度不断提高,促进了创新,从而促进了市场的成长。
高频通讯和5G网络
对高速、大容量通讯系统的需求激增一直是化合物半导体的关键驱动力。随着世界向 5G 网路部署过渡,这些半导体至关重要,因为它们能够在高频下高效运行,为市场扩张提供了利润丰厚的机会。此外,相对于传统元素半导体(包括因其固有特性而难以满足高频性能的硅),人们对氮化镓(GaN)和砷化镓(GaAs)等化合物半导体的偏好发生了转变,这有助于于市场扩张。此外,由于其高电子迁移率和强大的功率处理能力,GaN 在 5G 基地台、雷达系统和卫星通讯设备中的应用不断增加,这正在加强市场的成长。
电力电子和能源效率
对能源效率的日益重视和对再生能源的推动刺激了化合物半导体在电力电子领域的采用,从而推动了市场的成长。硅基半导体在高温和高压应用上有其限制。然而,碳化硅 (SiC) 等材料具有卓越的导热性和击穿电压,可实现更有效率的能量转换并降低功率损耗,从而推动市场向前发展。同时,为了最大限度地减少能源消耗并提高永续性,碳化硅在电动车(EV)、太阳能逆变器和工业马达驱动器中的使用越来越多,这也促进了化合物半导体的成长。
光电子学和光子学的进步
光电子学的发展一直是化合物半导体(包括磷化铟(InP))的催化剂。基于 InP 的装置具有卓越的光学特性,使其适用于从高速资料通讯到感测器和成像技术的各种应用,这反过来又为市场扩张创造了积极的前景。除此之外,InP基雷射和光电探测器是光通讯系统、资料中心和LiDAR(光探测和测距)等新兴技术的重要组成部分,从而增加了它们的需求。除此之外,化合物半导体在 LED 和固态照明解决方案的开发中发挥着至关重要的作用,推动了各个领域的节能照明选择。
The global compound semiconductor market size reached US$ 117.7 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 173.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% during 2024-2032. The rising demand for high-speed electronics, 5G communication expansion, power-efficient devices, automotive advancements, LED lighting adoption, and emerging applications, including IoT and renewable energy technologies, are some of the major factors propelling the market.
A compound semiconductor is a type of semiconductor material composed of two or more elements from different groups in the periodic table. Unlike elemental semiconductors such as silicon or germanium, which consist of a single element, compound semiconductors combine distinct elements to form a crystalline structure with unique electronic properties. These materials offer advantages such as superior electron mobility, wider energy bandgaps, and enhanced performance in specific applications, including high-frequency devices, optoelectronics, and power amplifiers. Some of the common compound semiconductors include gallium arsenide (GaAs), indium phosphide (InP), and gallium nitride (GaN), each tailored for specific functions due to their tunable properties.
The escalating demand for high-speed, high-frequency communication systems and the rapid evolution of 5G networks have spurred the need for compound semiconductors, primarily driving the market growth. In line with this, the rising demand for gallium nitride (GaN) and gallium arsenide (GaAs), which offer superior performance in high-power, high-frequency applications is creating a positive outlook for market expansion. Moreover, the growing prominence of energy-efficient solutions has driven the adoption of compound semiconductors in power electronics, bolstering the market growth. In addition to this, the expanding applications of optoelectronics, encompassing light emitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, and photodetectors, are acting as another significant growth-inducing driver. Compound semiconductors, such as indium phosphide (InP), facilitate advancements in data communication, sensing, and imaging technologies, thereby favoring the market growth. Furthermore, the rising acceptance of these materials across various industrial verticals, owing to their unique properties, fostering innovations is contributing to the market's growth.
High-frequency communication and 5G networks
The surge in demand for high-speed, high-capacity communication systems has been a pivotal driver for compound semiconductors. As the world transitions towards the deployment of 5G networks, these semiconductors are essential due to their ability to operate efficiently at high frequencies, presenting lucrative opportunities for market expansion. Additionally, the shifting preference for compound semiconductors, such as gallium nitride (GaN) and gallium arsenide (GaAs), over traditional elemental semiconductors, including silicon that struggle with high-frequency performance due to their intrinsic properties, is aiding in market expansion. Furthermore, the rising employment of GaN in 5G base stations, radar systems, and satellite communication equipment due to its high electron mobility and robust power handling capabilities is strengthening the market growth.
Power electronics and energy efficiency
The surging emphasis on energy efficiency and the drive towards renewable energy sources has spurred the adoption of compound semiconductors in power electronics, fueling the market growth. Silicon-based semiconductors have limitations in high-temperature and high-voltage applications. However, materials such as silicon carbide (SiC) offer superior thermal conductivity and breakdown voltage, enabling more efficient energy conversion and reduced power losses, which is propelling the market forward. Concurrent with this, the increasing use of SiC in electric vehicles (EVs), solar inverters, and industrial motor drives to minimize energy consumption and enhance sustainability is contributing to the bolstering growth of the compound semiconductor.
Optoelectronics and photonics advancements
The evolution of optoelectronics has been a catalyst for compound semiconductors, including indium phosphide (InP). InP-based devices have exceptional optical properties, making them suitable for applications ranging from high-speed data communication to sensors and imaging technologies, which, in turn, is creating a positive outlook for market expansion. Besides this, InP-based lasers and photodetectors are essential components in optical communication systems, data centers, and emerging technologies such as LiDAR (light detection and ranging), boosting their demand. In addition to this, compound semiconductors play a vital role in the development of LEDs and solid-state lighting solutions, driving energy-efficient lighting options across various sectors.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global compound semiconductor market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on type, product, deposition technology and application.
III-V Compound Semiconductor
Gallium Nitride
Gallium Phosphide
Gallium Arsenide
Indium Phosphide
Indium Antimonide
II-VI Compound Semiconductor
Cadmium Selenide
Cadmium Telluride
Zinc Selenide
Sapphire
IV-IV Compound Semiconductor
Others
III-V compound semiconductor dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the type. This includes III-V compound semiconductor (gallium nitride, gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, and indium antimonide), II-VI compound semiconductor (cadmium selenide, cadmium telluride, and zinc selenide), sapphire, IV-IV compound semiconductor, and others. According to the report, III-V compound semiconductor represented the largest segment.
The demand for III-V compound semiconductors, including gallium nitride (GaN), gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide (GaAs), indium phosphide (InP), and indium antimonide, is propelled by their unique material properties that enable breakthroughs in niche applications. GaN's exceptional power handling capabilities are driving innovations in high-power electronics, RF amplifiers, and 5G infrastructure. GaAs' high electron mobility supports high-speed devices for wireless communication and aerospace applications, thereby impelling the market growth. Moreover, InP's superior optical properties make it vital for high-speed optical \communication systems, while InSb finds use in infrared detectors for thermal imaging. This demand underscores the pivotal role of III-V compound semiconductors in pushing the boundaries of performance in specialized domains.
Power Semiconductor
Transistor
Integrated Circuits
Diodes and Rectifiers
Others
Power semiconductor holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product has also been provided in the report. This includes power semiconductor, transistor, integrated circuits, diodes and rectifiers, and others. According to the report, power semiconductor accounted for the largest market share.
The surging demand for power compound semiconductors, such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN), due to their transformative impact on energy efficiency and power electronics is one of the main drivers of the market. Additionally, SiC's high thermal conductivity and breakdown voltage enhance energy conversion in electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and industrial equipment. GaN's high electron mobility enables compact and efficient power supplies, contributing to smaller form factors in consumer electronics and electric vehicle charging systems. As industries seek enhanced performance, reduced energy losses, and greater power density, power compound semiconductors have emerged as crucial enablers, propelling their adoption across a spectrum of applications, aiding in market expansion.
Chemical Vapor Deposition
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy
Ammonothermal
Atomic Layer Deposition
Others
Chemical vapor deposition dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the deposition technology. This includes chemical vapor deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, hydride vapor phase epitaxy, ammonothermal, atomic layer deposition, and others. According to the report, chemical vapor deposition represented the largest segment.
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) represents the biggest deposition technology in the compound semiconductor market due to several key factors. CVD offers exceptional uniformity and precision in depositing thin film materials, essential for high-quality compound semiconductors, which, in turn, is driving the market growth. Moreover, it supports a wide range of materials and is compatible with various substrates, making it a highly versatile method. Besides this, CVD's scalability and efficiency in mass production make it an attractive option for manufacturers, fulfilling the demand for compound semiconductors in various applications such as electronics, optoelectronics, and photovoltaics.
IT and Telecom
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Consumer Electronics
Healthcare
Industrial and Energy and Power
IT and telecom holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes IT and telecom, aerospace and defense, automotive, consumer electronics, healthcare, and industrial and energy and power. According to the report, IT and telecom accounted for the largest market share.
The utilization of compound semiconductors in the IT and telecom sector is propelled by their capacity to meet the escalating demand for high-speed data transmission, networking, and wireless communication. These materials, such as gallium nitride (GaN) and indium phosphide (InP), enable the creation of high-frequency, high-efficiency devices critical for 5G infrastructure, satellite communication, and broadband expansion, fueling their adoption across various applications across the IT and telecom industry. GaN's superior power handling characteristics enhance the performance of RF amplifiers and base stations, while InP's exceptional optical properties drive advancements in optical communication systems. As the sector continues to seek faster and more reliable connectivity, compound semiconductors play an integral role in enabling the next era of information exchange and digital transformation.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest compound semiconductor market share.
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share.
The Asia Pacific compound semiconductor market is experiencing significant propulsion due to the region's robust manufacturing capabilities, rapid technological advancements, and burgeoning demand for cutting-edge electronics. Countries such as South Korea, Taiwan, China, and Japan have emerged as semiconductor powerhouses, fostering a competitive landscape for compound semiconductor production. In addition to this, the region's focus on consumer electronics, 5G network expansion, and automotive innovations is driving the adoption of compound semiconductors in applications ranging from high-frequency communication devices to power electronics. Additionally, strategic government initiatives and investments in research and development are bolstering the Asia Pacific's position as a key driver in shaping the global compound semiconductor market.
The competitive landscape of the global compound semiconductor market is marked by a dynamic interplay of established players and emerging contenders, fueled by technological advancements and market demands. Key industry leaders hold substantial market shares, leveraging their expertise in research, development, and manufacturing to offer a diverse range of compound semiconductor solutions. Moreover, collaborations and strategic acquisitions amplify their capabilities, expanding their product portfolios. At the same time, emerging companies are making strides in providing advanced deposition and manufacturing equipment critical for compound semiconductor production. The market's growth is also driven by the convergence of industries such as telecommunications, automotive, and energy, prompting traditional semiconductor giants to enter the domain, intensifying competition.
Infineon Technologies AG
Microchip Technology Inc.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
NXP Semiconductors N.V.
Onsemi
Qorvo Inc.
Renesas Electronics Corporation
STMicroelectronics
Texas Instruments Incorporated
WIN Semiconductors Corp.
Wolfspeed Inc.
In August 2022, Qorvo, Inc confirmed the release of the highest gain 100-watt L-band (1.2-1.4 GHz) compact solution. It is a GaN-on-SiC PAM aimed for commercial and defense radar applications that provides an integrated two-stage amplifier solution with enhanced efficiency. This exceptional performance cuts total system power usage dramatically.
In August 2022, Infineon Technologies AG entered into a multi-year supply agreement with II-VI Incorporated for wafers. This acquisition of additional access to this vital semiconductor material aims to meet the substantial increase in customer demand in this industry. Furthermore, the deal complements Infineon Technologies AG's approach to multi-sourcing and enhances the resilience of its supply chain.
In August 2022, Infineon Technologies AG and II-VI Incorporated signed a multi-year supply deal for SiC wafers to fulfill the significant rise in customer demand in this sector.