封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1468397

2024-2032 年按材料(聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)、技术(单片、微孔)、最终用途(卫生和个人护理、医疗、包装、建筑、纺织等)和地区分類的透气薄膜市场报告

Breathable Films Market Report by Material (Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and Others), Technology (Monolithic, Micro-Porous), End Use (Hygiene and Personal Care, Medical, Packaging, Construction, Textile, and Others), and Region 2024-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: IMARC | 英文 137 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

IMARC Group年全球透气薄膜市场规模达39亿美元。

透气薄膜是使用热塑性树脂透过挤出技术製造的。由于其整个质量中存在开孔,因此它们防水、环保且可渗透气体和水蒸气。由于其锁湿性能,它们被认为是製造个人卫生产品(例如一次性卫生棉、婴儿尿布和成人失禁垫)的经济高效的解决方案。此外,它们也用于医疗保健领域使用的床垫、防护衣、隔离服、一次性用品和手术服。它们还可以使用黏合剂或点黏合压延机与不织布复合材料层压,以生产柔软的纺织品。

透气薄膜市场趋势:

冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的爆发增加了全球对个人防护装备 (PPE) 和其他基本医疗用品的需求。这是推动市场成长的关键因素之一。除此之外,由于许多国家政府为改善卫生棉分销网络而采取的计划和计划,对女性卫生产品的需求不断增加,这也促进了市场的成长。此外,普通尿布会导致大量未经处理的废弃物和土地污染。再加上人们对环境问题的日益关注以及父母对婴儿适当卫生意识的不断增强,透气薄膜在可生物降解尿布中的应用​​不断增加。此外,肥胖率高的老年人口的增加导致成人失禁的发生率增加,这反过来又促进了市场的成长。除此之外,房地产项目不断增长的投资预计将对建筑业采用透气薄膜产生积极影响。

本报告回答的关键问题

  • 2023年全球透气薄膜市场规模有多大?
  • 2024-2032年全球透气膜市场的预期成长率是多少?
  • 推动全球透气膜市场的关键因素是什么?
  • COVID-19 对全球透气薄膜市场有何影响?
  • 基于材料的全球透气薄膜市场的细分情况如何?
  • 根据最终用途,全球透气薄膜市场的细分情况如何?
  • 全球透气膜市场的重点区域有哪些?
  • 全球透气薄膜市场的主要参与者/公司有哪些?

目录

第一章:前言

第 2 章:范围与方法

  • 研究目的
  • 利害关係人
  • 资料来源
    • 主要资源
    • 二手资料
  • 市场预测
    • 自下而上的方法
    • 自上而下的方法
  • 预测方法

第 3 章:执行摘要

第 4 章:简介

  • 概述
  • 主要行业趋势

第 5 章:全球透气薄膜市场

  • 市场概况
  • 市场业绩
  • COVID-19 的影响
  • 市场预测

第 6 章:市场区隔:依材料

  • 聚乙烯
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 聚丙烯
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 其他的
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测

第 7 章:市场区隔:依技术

  • 整体式
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 微孔
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测

第 8 章:市场区隔:最终用途别

  • 卫生和个人护理
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 医疗的
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 包装
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 建造
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 纺织品
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测
  • 其他的
    • 市场走向
    • 市场预测

第 9 章:市场区隔:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 其他的
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙
    • 俄罗斯
    • 其他的
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 其他的
  • 中东和非洲
    • 市场走向
    • 市场细分:按国家/地区
    • 市场预测

第 10 章:SWOT 分析

  • 概述
  • 优势
  • 弱点
  • 机会
  • 威胁

第 11 章:价值链分析

第 12 章:波特五力分析

  • 概述
  • 买家的议价能力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 竞争程度
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁

第 13 章:价格分析

第14章:竞争格局

  • 市场结构
  • 关键参与者
  • 关键参与者简介
    • American Polyfilm Inc.
    • Arkema SA
    • Berry Global Inc
    • Covestro AG
    • Daika Kogyo Co. Ltd.
    • Fatra as (Agrofert)
    • Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
    • Nitto Denko Corporation
    • RKW Group
    • Skymark Packaging International Inc.
    • Sunplac Corporation
    • Trioworld Industrier AB
Product Code: SR112024A4889

The global breathable films market size reached US$ 3.9 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 7.3 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9% during 2024-2032.

Breathable films are manufactured using thermoplastic resins via extrusion technology. They are waterproof, environment-friendly, and permeable to gases and water vapors on account of the presence of open cells throughout their mass. They are considered a cost-effective solution for manufacturing personal hygiene products, such as disposable sanitary napkins, baby diapers, and adult incontinences pads, due to their moisture locking properties. In addition, they are utilized in mattresses, protective clothing, isolation clothing, disposable supplies, and surgical gowns, which are employed in the healthcare sector. They can also be laminated with non-woven fabric composites using adhesive or a point-bonding calendar to produce soft textiles.

Breathable Films Market Trends:

The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has surged the need for personal protective equipment (PPE) and other essential medical supplies across the globe. This represents one of the key factors propelling the market growth. Besides this, the increasing demand for feminine hygiene products on account of schemes and programs undertaken by governments of numerous countries to improve the distribution network of sanitary napkins is contributing to the market growth. Moreover, regular diapers lead to a massive amount of untreated waste and land pollution. This, coupled with the rising environmental concerns and the growing awareness among parents about the proper hygiene of babies, is augmenting the application of breathable films in biodegradable diapers. Furthermore, a rise in the geriatric population with high obesity rates is resulting in the increasing incidences of adult incontinence, which, in turn, is contributing to the market growth. Apart from this, the growing investments in real estate projects are anticipated to positively influence the adoption of breathable films in the construction industry.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global breathable films market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on material, technology and end use.

Breakup by Material:

Polyethylene

Polypropylene

Others

Breakup by Technology:

Monolithic

Micro-Porous

Breakup by End Use:

Hygiene and Personal Care

Medical

Packaging

Construction

Textile

Others

Breakup by Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Australia

Indonesia

Others

Europe

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Others

Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being American Polyfilm Inc., Arkema S.A., Berry Global Inc, Covestro AG, Daika Kogyo Co. Ltd., Fatra as (Agrofert), Mitsui Chemicals Inc., Nitto Denko Corporation, RKW Group, Skymark Packaging International Inc., Sunplac Corporation and Trioworld Industrier AB.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1. What was the size of the global breathable films market in 2023?
  • 2. What is the expected growth rate of the global breathable films market during 2024-2032?
  • 3. What are the key factors driving the global breathable films market?
  • 4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global breathable films market?
  • 5. What is the breakup of the global breathable films market based on the material?
  • 6. What is the breakup of the global breathable films market based on the end use?
  • 7. What are the key regions in the global breathable films market?
  • 8. Who are the key players/companies in the global breathable films market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Breathable Films Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Material

  • 6.1 Polyethylene
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Polypropylene
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Others
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Technology

  • 7.1 Monolithic
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Micro-Porous
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by End Use

  • 8.1 Hygiene and Personal Care
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Medical
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Packaging
    • 8.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Construction
    • 8.4.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 Textile
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.6 Others
    • 8.6.1 Market Trends
    • 8.6.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

  • 9.1 North America
    • 9.1.1 United States
      • 9.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.1.2 Canada
      • 9.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific
    • 9.2.1 China
      • 9.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.2 Japan
      • 9.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.3 India
      • 9.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.4 South Korea
      • 9.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.5 Australia
      • 9.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.6 Indonesia
      • 9.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.7 Others
      • 9.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
      • 9.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.2 France
      • 9.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 9.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.4 Italy
      • 9.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.5 Spain
      • 9.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.6 Russia
      • 9.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.7 Others
      • 9.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4 Latin America
    • 9.4.1 Brazil
      • 9.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.2 Mexico
      • 9.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.3 Others
      • 9.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 9.5.1 Market Trends
    • 9.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 9.5.3 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Strengths
  • 10.3 Weaknesses
  • 10.4 Opportunities
  • 10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 12.1 Overview
  • 12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 12.4 Degree of Competition
  • 12.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Analysis

14 Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1 Market Structure
  • 14.2 Key Players
  • 14.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 14.3.1 American Polyfilm Inc.
      • 14.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.2 Arkema S.A.
      • 14.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.2.3 Financials
      • 14.3.2.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.3 Berry Global Inc
      • 14.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.3.3 Financials
      • 14.3.3.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.4 Covestro AG
      • 14.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.4.3 Financials
      • 14.3.4.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.5 Daika Kogyo Co. Ltd.
      • 14.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.6 Fatra as (Agrofert)
      • 14.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.7 Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
      • 14.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.7.3 Financials
      • 14.3.7.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.8 Nitto Denko Corporation
      • 14.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.8.3 Financials
      • 14.3.8.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.9 RKW Group
      • 14.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.10 Skymark Packaging International Inc.
      • 14.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.11 Sunplac Corporation
      • 14.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.12 Trioworld Industrier AB
      • 14.3.12.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.12.2 Product Portfolio

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Breathable Films Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2018-2023
  • Figure 3: Global: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 4: Global: Breathable Films Market: Breakup by Material (in %), 2023
  • Figure 5: Global: Breathable Films Market: Breakup by Technology (in %), 2023
  • Figure 6: Global: Breathable Films Market: Breakup by End Use (in %), 2023
  • Figure 7: Global: Breathable Films Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
  • Figure 8: Global: Breathable Films (Polyethylene) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 9: Global: Breathable Films (Polyethylene) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 10: Global: Breathable Films (Polypropylene) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 11: Global: Breathable Films (Polypropylene) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 12: Global: Breathable Films (Other Materials) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 13: Global: Breathable Films (Other Materials) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 14: Global: Breathable Films (Monolithic) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 15: Global: Breathable Films (Monolithic) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 16: Global: Breathable Films (Micro-Porous) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 17: Global: Breathable Films (Micro-Porous) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 18: Global: Breathable Films (Hygiene and Personal Care) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 19: Global: Breathable Films (Hygiene and Personal Care) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 20: Global: Breathable Films (Medical) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 21: Global: Breathable Films (Medical) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 22: Global: Breathable Films (Packaging) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 23: Global: Breathable Films (Packaging) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 24: Global: Breathable Films (Construction) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 25: Global: Breathable Films (Construction) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 26: Global: Breathable Films (Textile) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 27: Global: Breathable Films (Textile) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 28: Global: Breathable Films (Other End Uses) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 29: Global: Breathable Films (Other End Uses) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 30: North America: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 31: North America: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 32: United States: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 33: United States: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 34: Canada: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 35: Canada: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 36: Asia-Pacific: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 37: Asia-Pacific: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 38: China: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 39: China: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 40: Japan: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 41: Japan: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 42: India: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 43: India: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 44: South Korea: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 45: South Korea: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 46: Australia: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 47: Australia: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 48: Indonesia: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 49: Indonesia: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 50: Others: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 51: Others: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 52: Europe: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 53: Europe: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 54: Germany: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 55: Germany: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 56: France: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 57: France: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 58: United Kingdom: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 59: United Kingdom: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 60: Italy: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 61: Italy: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 62: Spain: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 63: Spain: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 64: Russia: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 65: Russia: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 66: Others: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 67: Others: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 68: Latin America: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 69: Latin America: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 70: Brazil: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 71: Brazil: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 72: Mexico: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 73: Mexico: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 74: Others: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 75: Others: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 76: Middle East and Africa: Breathable Films Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 77: Middle East and Africa: Breathable Films Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2023
  • Figure 78: Middle East and Africa: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 79: Global: Breathable Films Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 80: Global: Breathable Films Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 81: Global: Breathable Films Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Breathable Films Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
  • Table 2: Global: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Breakup by Material (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 3: Global: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Breakup by Technology (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 4: Global: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 5: Global: Breathable Films Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 6: Global: Breathable Films Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 7: Global: Breathable Films Market: Key Players