市场调查报告书
商品编码
1642494
2025-2033 年生物相似药市场报告(按分子、适应症、製造类型和地区)Biosimilar Market Report by Molecule, Indication, Manufacturing Type, and Region 2025-2033 |
2024年全球生物相似药市场IMARC Group达265亿美元。主要生物药物专利的到期、人们对生物相似药的功效和成本效益的认识不断提高、全球慢性病患病率的上升以及生物製药製造技术的不断进步是推动市场增长的一些主要因素。
生物相似药是与 FDA 批准的现有参考产品高度相似且没有临床意义差异的生物製品。它们的作用机转、给药途径、剂型和强度与原产品相同。虽然由于其复杂的性质和生产方法,它们与参考产品并不相同,但它们保持了相当的安全性、纯度和效力。这些生物药物为高成本的参考生物製剂提供了更实惠的替代品,创造了竞争,并使患者更容易获得治疗。它们在市场上的推出需要经过严格的测试和严格的监管审查,以确保治疗等效性和患者安全。近年来,生物相似药在肿瘤、糖尿病和自体免疫疾病等不同治疗领域中获得了巨大的吸引力。
推动市场的关键因素之一是几种重磅生物製剂的专利即将到期,为生物相似药打开了领域,为市场扩张创造了充足的机会。由于生物相似药是昂贵的生物疗法的较便宜的替代品,因此它们在节省医疗成本方面具有巨大的潜力,对医疗保健系统和患者俱有吸引力。再加上全球慢性疾病负担不断增加,包括癌症、糖尿病和自体免疫疾病(生物製剂在这些疾病的管理中发挥着至关重要的作用),也增加了产品需求。除此之外,FDA 和 EMA 等多个监管机构也简化了生物相似药的审批途径,鼓励其开发和市场进入。此外,生物相似药公司正在迅速全球化,希望将其足迹扩展到未开发的市场。除此之外,生物製药製造技术的不断创新使得生产高效、安全的生物相似药成为可能,进一步推动市场成长。
重磅药物的专利即将到期
品牌生物製剂专利到期是推动市场成长的关键因素之一。生物製剂通常受到强大的专利组合的保护,可以长期防止竞争产品进入。然而,一旦这些专利到期,就会为公司开发和销售类似的、更实惠的替代品打开大门。未来几年,多种年销售额数十亿的重磅生物製剂将失去专利保护。因此,这些专利保护的结束为製造商提供了巨大的机会,可以将其替代品推向市场并获得可观的市场份额,从而促进市场成长。
成本效益
生物相似药的生产成本低于参考生物製剂,主要是由于研发 (R&D) 成本降低,因为製造商不需要重复为参考产品进行的所有原始临床试验。因此,生物相似药的价格可以显着降低,为通常昂贵的生物疗法提供负担得起的替代品。这种成本效益对于努力管理不断增加的医疗保健成本的医疗保健系统以及可能与生物疗法的高成本作斗争的患者特别有吸引力。此外,在以前可能无法负担生物疗法的新兴市场,生物相似药可以让人们更容易获得基本治疗。
慢性病盛行率增加
癌症、自体免疫疾病和糖尿病等慢性疾病的盛行率在全球范围内呈上升趋势。这些疾病通常需要使用生物製剂进行长期治疗,从而刺激了对这些药物的需求。由于生物相似药具有与原厂生物製剂相似的功效和安全性,但成本较低,因此它们在治疗这些慢性疾病中的应用日益成为首选。例如,使用肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂等生物药物治疗的类风湿性关节炎和牛皮癣等疾病的发生率不断上升,为这些药物的生物相似药提供了巨大的市场。随着全球慢性病负担持续增加,产品需求预计将同样增加,推动市场成长。
英夫利西单抗
甘精胰岛素
阿尔法依泊汀
依那西普
非格司亭
生长激素
利妥昔单抗
促卵泡素阿尔法
阿达木单抗
聚乙二醇非格司亭
曲妥珠单抗
贝伐珠单抗
其他的
英夫利西单抗代表最大的细分市场
英夫利西单抗是一种单株抗体,用于治疗多种慢性疾病,如类风湿性关节炎、干癣干癣性关节炎、僵直性脊椎炎、克隆氏症、斑块状干癣和溃疡性结肠炎。这些疾病在世界范围内的高盛行率增加了对有效治疗的需求。此外,广泛的适应症导致大量患者可能受益于英夫利西单抗。
原始参考产品 Remicade 已上市很长时间,具有良好的疗效和安全性。专利到期后,英夫利西单抗生物相似药的进入为这些慢性病提供了更具成本效益的治疗选择。此外,与其他生物製剂相比,Remicade 的专利到期相对较早,这极大地促进了其广泛流行。除此之外,英夫利西单抗等单株抗体的生产流程和配方现已完善,促进了生物相似药的开发和生产,从而推动了该细分市场的成长。
自体免疫疾病
血液失调
糖尿病
肿瘤学
生长不足
女性不孕症
其他的
自体免疫疾病主导市场
自体免疫疾病包括类风湿性关节炎、牛皮癣和发炎性肠道疾病等疾病,这些疾病在世界各地普遍流行,影响数百万人。这种高盛行率导致对有效治疗的需求大幅增加。这些疾病通常是慢性的,需要长期治疗,导致对相关疗法的持续需求。多年来,生物製剂彻底改变了许多自体免疫疾病的治疗方法,改善了控制和预后。其中许多生物製剂现已失去或正在失去专利保护,为生物相似药开闢了道路。此外,用于治疗自体免疫疾病的原始生物製剂可能价格昂贵,对医疗保健系统和患者造成经济负担。由于生物相似药提供了更实惠的替代品,因此它们正在成为患者和医疗保健专业人员的首选。此外,由于生物相似药与参考生物製剂具有相似的功效和安全性,医生、患者和医疗保健系统越来越多地接受用于治疗自体免疫疾病的生物相似药,这也推动了这一领域的增长。
内部製造
合约製造
内部製造占大部分市场份额
内部製造可以完全控制产品质量,这对于生物相似药至关重要。考虑到生物製品的复杂性及其製造的严格规定,公司通常更愿意自行处理生产,以确保达到高标准。此外,生物製造过程通常涉及专有方法和技术。内部生产有助于保护这些商业机密,使其成为製造类型的首选。虽然初始设定成本可能很高,但随着时间的推移,维持内部生产可以显着降低单位成本。此外,内部製造使公司能够最大限度地降低供应链中断的风险,确保产品的持续供应,同时促进生产的灵活性和敏捷性,包括根据需要对产品或流程进行调整或适应。
欧洲
德国
法国
义大利
西班牙
英国
欧洲其他地区
美国
日本
印度
韩国
其他的
欧洲在市场上表现出明显的主导地位
该报告还对所有主要区域市场进行了全面分析,其中包括欧洲(德国、法国、义大利、西班牙、英国和欧洲其他地区);美国、日本、印度、韩国等。报告称,欧洲占了最大的市场份额。
欧洲占了最大的市场份额,因为该地区拥有支持性的监管环境,使得多种生物相似药能够先于其他地区进入欧洲市场。这一早期起步使欧洲获得了相当大的市场份额。此外,自 2005 年以来,欧洲药品管理局 (EMA) 一直是为生物相似药审批创建明确和支持性监管框架的先行者,早于许多其他地区。这个早期框架鼓励了该地区生物相似药的开发和行销。欧洲多个国家已将医疗保健系统国有化,并专注于成本控制。由于生物相似药可提供与原厂生物製剂相当的临床结果,但成本较低,因此它们已成为这些环境中有吸引力的选择。除此之外,欧洲用生物製剂治疗的疾病的盛行率很高,例如自体免疫疾病和癌症。这种高需求正在支持该地区市场的成长。除此之外,欧洲医疗保健专业人员和患者对生物相似药的认识和接受度不断提高,推动了生物相似药的使用,促进了市场的成长。
该市场正在经历主要参与者旨在占领更大市场份额的策略性倡议的增加。该公司正在大力投资研发 (R&D) 活动,以推出新的生物相似药并改进其製造流程。许多供应商正在建立策略联盟、合作伙伴关係和授权交易,以利用其他公司的专业知识并加快其生物相似药的开发、生产和行销。除此之外,一些行业参与者正在寻求监管部门批准其生物相似药在新的地理市场上的发展,以扩大其全球足迹。为了建立对其生物相似药的信任和信心,领先的製造商正在进行上市后监督研究,以确认其产品的长期安全性和有效性。我们还预计,在预测期内,市场将见证产品创新的激增、新患者支援计划的推出以及主要参与者之间的併购 (M&A) 的增加,以推动该领域内的健康竞争。
山德士国际有限公司
辉瑞公司
梯瓦製药工业股份有限公司
赛特瑞恩公司
百康有限公司
三星生物製剂
安进公司
雷迪博士实验室有限公司
斯塔达阿兹内米特尔股份公司
The global biosimilar market size reached USD 26.5 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 185.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 24.1% during 2025-2033. The expiration of patents for major biological drugs, growing awareness about the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of biosimilars, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases worldwide, and continual advancements in biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies are some of the major factors propelling the market growth.
Biosimilars are biological products that are highly similar to and have no clinically meaningful differences from an existing FDA-approved reference product. They are developed to have the same mechanism of action, route of administration, dosage form, and strength as the original product. While they are not identical to their reference products due to their complex nature and production methods, they maintain comparable safety, purity, and potency. These biologic drugs offer a more affordable alternative to high-cost reference biologics, creating competition, and making treatment more accessible for patients. Their introduction in the market is subject to rigorous testing and stringent regulatory scrutiny to ensure therapeutic equivalence and patient safety. In recent years, biosimilars have gained immense traction biosimilars in different therapeutic areas such as oncology, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.
One of the key factors driving the market is the upcoming expiry of patents for several blockbuster biologics, which has opened the field for biosimilars, creating ample opportunities for market expansion. As biosimilars are less expensive alternatives to costly biologic therapies, they offer significant potential for healthcare cost savings, making them appealing for healthcare systems and patients. This, coupled with the rising global burden of chronic diseases including cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders, where biologics play a crucial role in management, is also augmenting the product demand. In addition to this, various regulatory bodies such as the FDA and EMA have streamlined the approval pathways for biosimilars, encouraging their development and market entry. Moreover, the rapid globalization of biosimilar companies looking to expand their footprint to unexplored markets. Besides this, continual innovations in biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies have made it feasible to produce biosimilars with high efficacy and safety, further driving the market growth.
Upcoming Patent Expiry of Blockbuster Drugs
The expiry of patents on branded biologics is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. Biologics are often protected by robust patent portfolios that prevent the entry of competing products for extended periods. However, once these patents expire, it opens the door for companies to develop and market comparable, more affordable alternatives. Over the next few years, multiple blockbuster biologics with billions in annual sales are set to lose patent protection. The end of these patent protections, therefore, represents a massive opportunity for manufacturers to bring their alternatives to market and gain a substantial market share, catalyzing the market growth.
Cost-Effectiveness
Biosimilars are less expensive to produce than their reference biologics, mainly due to reduced research and development (R&D) costs, as manufacturers do not need to repeat all the original clinical trials that were done for the reference product. Therefore, biosimilars can be priced significantly lower, offering an affordable alternative to often costly biologic therapies. This cost-effectiveness is particularly appealing for healthcare systems striving to manage increasing healthcare costs and for patients who may struggle with the high cost of biologic therapies. Furthermore, in emerging markets where biologic therapies may have previously been unaffordable, biosimilars can facilitate easier access to essential treatments.
Increase in Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The prevalence of chronic diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and diabetes is on the rise worldwide. These conditions typically require long-term treatment with biologics, fueling the demand for these drugs. As biosimilars offer similar efficacy and safety profiles to the original biologics but at a lower cost, their use in the treatment of these chronic diseases is increasingly becoming the preferred choice. For instance, the rising incidences of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, which are managed with biologic drugs like tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, presents a large market for biosimilars of these drugs. As the global burden of chronic diseases continues to grow, it is anticipated that the product demand will similarly increase, propelling the market growth.
Infliximab
Insulin Glargine
Epoetin Alfa
Etanercept
Filgrastim
Somatropin
Rituximab
Follitropin Alfa
Adalimumab
Pegfilgrastim
Trastuzumab
Bevacizumab
Others
Infliximab represents the largest market segment
Infliximab, a monoclonal antibody, is used for the treatment of several chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, plaque psoriasis, and ulcerative colitis. A high prevalence of these conditions worldwide has augmented the demand for effective treatments. Moreover, the wide range of indications leads to a large patient population that could potentially benefit from infliximab.
The original reference product, Remicade, has been on the market for a long time, with a well-established efficacy and safety profile. Once its patent expired, the entry of infliximab biosimilars offered a more cost-effective treatment option for these chronic conditions. Furthermore, the relatively earlier patent expiry of Remicade compared to other biologics has significantly contributed to its widespread popularity. Besides this, the manufacturing process and formulation for monoclonal antibodies such as infliximab are now well-established, facilitating the development and production of biosimilars, thereby propelling the segment growth.
Auto-Immune Diseases
Blood Disorder
Diabetes
Oncology
Growth Deficiency
Female Infertility
Others
Auto-immune diseases dominate the market
Autoimmune diseases include conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease, which are prevalent worldwide, affecting millions of people. This high prevalence results in a substantial increase in the demand for effective treatments. These diseases are typically chronic, requiring long-term treatment, leading to a consistent demand for the associated therapies. Over the years, biologics have revolutionized the treatment of numerous autoimmune diseases, offering improved control and prognosis. Many of these biologics have now lost or are losing patent protection, opening the way for biosimilars. Additionally, the original biologics used to treat autoimmune diseases can be expensive, placing a financial burden on healthcare systems and patients. Since biosimilars offer a more affordable alternative, they are becoming the preferred choice for patients and healthcare professionals. Furthermore, the increasing acceptance of biosimilars among physicians, patients, and healthcare systems for treating autoimmune diseases owing to their similar efficacy and safety profiles to the reference biologics is fueling the growth of this segment.
In-house Manufacturing
Contract Manufacturing
In-house manufacturing accounts for the majority of the market share
In-house manufacturing allows complete control over the product quality, which is essential for biosimilars. Given the complexity of biologics and the strict regulations surrounding their manufacture, companies usually prefer to handle production themselves to ensure high standards are met. Moreover, biologic manufacturing processes often involve proprietary methods and technologies. In-house production helps protect these trade secrets, making it the preferred choice of manufacturing type. While the initial setup cost may be high, maintaining production in-house can significantly reduce costs per unit over time. Also, in-house manufacturing enables companies to minimize the risk of supply chain disruptions, ensuring a consistent supply of their products while facilitating flexibility and agility in production, including making adjustments or adaptations to the product or process as needed.
Europe
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
United States
Japan
India
South Korea
Others
Europe exhibits a clear dominance in the market
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Europe (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Rest of Europe); the United States, Japan, India, South Korea, and Others. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
Europe held the biggest share in the market since the region has a supportive regulatory environment, allowing several biosimilars to enter the European market well before other regions. This early start enabled Europe to gain a significant share of the market. Furthermore, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has been a forerunner in creating a clear and supportive regulatory framework for the approval of biosimilars since 2005, earlier than many other regions. This early framework encouraged the development and marketing of biosimilars in the region. Various European countries have nationalized healthcare systems focused on cost-containment. Since biosimilars offer comparable clinical results to original biologics but at lower costs, they have become an attractive option in these settings. In addition to this, Europe has a high prevalence of diseases treated with biologics, such as autoimmune conditions and cancers. This high demand is supporting the growth of the market in the region. Apart from this, the increasing awareness and acceptance of biosimilars among healthcare professionals and patients in Europe has fueled their uptake, contributing to the market growth.
The market is experiencing a rise in strategic initiatives by key players aimed at capturing a larger share of the market. Companies are investing heavily in research and development (R&D) activities to introduce new biosimilars and improve their manufacturing processes. Numerous vendors are entering into strategic alliances, partnerships, and licensing deals to leverage the expertise of other companies and speed up the development, production, and marketing of their biosimilars. Besides this, several industry players are seeking regulatory approval for their biosimilars in new geographic markets to expand their global footprint. To build trust and confidence in their biosimilars, the leading manufacturers are conducting post-marketing surveillance studies to confirm the long-term safety and efficacy of their products. We also expect the market to witness a surge in product innovations, launch of new patient support programs, and rise in mergers and acquisitions (M&As) among key players to drive healthy competition within the domain during the forecast period.
Sandoz International GmbH
Pfizer Inc.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
Celltrion Inc.
Biocon Limited
Samsung Biologics
Amgen, Inc.
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited
Stada Arzneimittel Ag