封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1801040

2025 年至 2033 年笔记型电脑电池市场报告,按电池类型(一次电池、二次电池)、电池数量(3、4、6、8、9、12)、销售(OEM、售后市场)、配销通路(零售店、线上商店)和地区划分

Laptop Battery Market Report by Battery Type (Primary Batteries, Secondary Batteries), Number of Cells (3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12), Sales (OEMs, Aftermarket), Distribution Channel (Retail Stores, Online Stores), and Region 2025-2033

出版日期: | 出版商: IMARC | 英文 135 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

2024 年全球笔记型电脑电池市场规模达 79 亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到 2033 年市场规模将达到 121 亿美元,2025-2033 年期间的成长率 (CAGR) 为 4.64%。

笔记型电脑电池是一种可充电硬体设备,它能够产生、储存和为笔记型电脑供电,使设备无需电源线即可运作。笔记型电脑电池透过将离子从带负电​​的阳极移动到带正电的阴极,并透过适配器为设备充电来产生电能。一些常用的笔记型电脑电池包括锂离子电池(Li-ion)、锂聚合物电池、镍镉电池(NICAD)和镍氢电池(NIMH)。这些电池能够为设备供电数小时,并且根据笔记型电脑的处理器速度、记忆体、萤幕尺寸、重量、工作负载和其他规格,提供多种配置。

快速的城市化以及消费者对多功能设备的日益增长的偏好是推动市场成长的关键因素之一。消费者支出能力的提高导致笔记型电脑广泛用于办公室、教育和娱乐用途。网路普及率的提高和游戏产业的显着成长是其他主要的成长诱因。游戏笔记型电脑专为提供高清游戏体验而设计,需要高性能电池。此外,各种产品创新,包括支援 24 小时持续运作并可内部测量电压和电流的智慧电池的开发,也促进了市场的成长。其他因素,包括新兴的自带设备 (BYOD) 趋势和价格实惠的笔记型电脑的普及,预计将进一步推动市场发展。

本报告回答的关键问题:

  • 全球笔记型电脑电池市场迄今表现如何?未来几年将如何表现?
  • 主要的区域市场有哪些?
  • COVID-19 对全球笔记型电脑电池市场有何影响?
  • 根据电池类型,市场是如何分類的?
  • 根据电池数量,市场是如何分類的?
  • 根据销售额,市场分布如何?
  • 根据配销通路,市场如何划分?
  • 该产业的价值链分为哪些阶段?
  • 该行业的主要驱动因素和挑战是什么?
  • 全球笔记型电脑电池市场的结构是怎么样的?主要参与者是谁?
  • 产业竞争程度如何?

目录

第一章:前言

第二章:范围与方法

  • 研究目标
  • 利害关係人
  • 资料来源
    • 主要来源
    • 次要来源
  • 市场评估
    • 自下而上的方法
    • 自上而下的方法
  • 预测方法

第三章:执行摘要

第四章:简介

第五章:全球笔记型电脑电池市场

  • 市场概览
  • 市场表现
  • COVID-19的影响
  • 市场预测

第六章:市场细分:依电池类型

  • 原电池
  • 二次电池

第七章:市场区隔:依电池数量

  • 3
  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 12

第八章:市场区隔:按销售额

  • 原始设备製造商
  • 售后市场

第九章:市场区隔:按配销通路

  • 零售店
  • 网上商店

第十章:市场细分:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 其他的
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙
    • 俄罗斯
    • 其他的
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 其他的
  • 中东和非洲

第 11 章:SWOT 分析

第 12 章:价值链分析

第 13 章:波特五力分析

第 14 章:价格指标

第 15 章:竞争格局

  • 市场结构
  • 关键参与者
  • 关键参与者简介
    • Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.
    • Amstron Corporation
    • Battery Technology Inc.
    • Fujitsu Ltd.
    • Hewlett-Packard (HP) Company
    • LG Chem Ltd.
    • Shenzhen LikkPower Electronics Co., Ltd
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • Samsung SDI Co. Ltd.
    • Sony Corporation
    • Toshiba Corporation
Product Code: SR112025A2089

The global laptop battery market size reached USD 7.9 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 12.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.64% during 2025-2033.

A laptop battery is a rechargeable hardware device that produces, stores and supplies power to the laptop and enables the device to function without a power cord. Laptop batteries generate electricity by moving ions through a negatively charged anode to a positively charged cathode and charging the device through an adaptor. Some of the commonly used laptop batteries include lithium-ion, or Li-ion, Li-polymer, Nickel-cadmium (NICAD) and Nickel-Metal Hydride (NIMH). They are capable of powering the device for several hours and are available in a wide variety of configurations depending upon the processor speed, memory, screen size, weight, workload and other specifications of the laptop.

Rapid urbanization, along with increasing consumer preference for cross-functional devices, is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. There has been an increase in the expenditure capacities of the consumers that have resulted in the widespread utilization of laptops for official, educational and entertainment purposes. Increasing penetration of the internet and significant growth in the gaming industry are acting as other major growth-inducing factors. Gaming laptops are specifically designed to provide a high-definition gaming experience that requires batteries with high-performance capabilities. Additionally, various product innovations, including the development of smart batteries that facilitate 24-hour continued operation and can internally measure their voltage and current, is also contributing to the market growth. Other factors, including the emerging trend of Bring-Your-Own-Devices (BYOD) and the availability of affordable laptops, are projected to drive the market further.

Key Market Segmentation:

Breakup by Battery Type:

  • Primary Batteries
  • Secondary Batteries

Breakup by Number of Cells:

  • 3
  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 12

Breakup by Sales:

  • OEMs
  • Aftermarket

Breakup by Distribution Channel:

  • Retail Stores
  • Online Stores

Breakup by Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Australia
    • Indonesia
    • Others
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Russia
    • Others
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Others
  • Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined with some of the key players being Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., Amstron Corporation, Battery Technology Inc., Fujitsu Ltd., Hewlett-Packard (HP) Company, LG Chem Ltd., Shenzhen LikkPower Electronics Co., Ltd, Panasonic Corporation, Samsung SDI Co. Ltd., Sony Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, etc.

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

  • How has the global laptop battery market performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years ?
  • What are the key regional markets ?
  • What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global laptop battery market ?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the battery type ?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the number of cells ?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the sales ?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the distribution channel ?
  • What are the various stages in the value chain of the industry ?
  • What are the key driving factors and challenges in the industry ?
  • What is the structure of the global laptop battery market and who are the key players ?
  • What is the degree of competition in the industry ?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Laptop Battery Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Battery Type

  • 6.1 Primary Batteries
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Secondary Batteries
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Number of Cells

  • 7.1 3
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 4
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 6
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 8
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.5 9
    • 7.5.1 Market Trends
    • 7.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.6 12
    • 7.6.1 Market Trends
    • 7.6.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Sales

  • 8.1 OEMs
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Aftermarket
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Distribution Channel

  • 9.1 Retail Stores
    • 9.1.1 Market Trends
    • 9.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2 Online Stores
    • 9.2.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.2 Market Forecast

10 Market Breakup by Region

  • 10.1 North America
    • 10.1.1 United States
      • 10.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.1.2 Canada
      • 10.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific
    • 10.2.1 China
      • 10.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.2 Japan
      • 10.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.3 India
      • 10.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.4 South Korea
      • 10.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.5 Australia
      • 10.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.6 Indonesia
      • 10.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.2.7 Others
      • 10.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 10.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.3 Europe
    • 10.3.1 Germany
      • 10.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.2 France
      • 10.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 10.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.4 Italy
      • 10.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.5 Spain
      • 10.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.6 Russia
      • 10.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.3.7 Others
      • 10.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 10.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.4 Latin America
    • 10.4.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.4.2 Mexico
      • 10.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 10.4.3 Others
      • 10.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 10.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 10.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 10.5.1 Market Trends
    • 10.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 10.5.3 Market Forecast

11 SWOT Analysis

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Strengths
  • 11.3 Weaknesses
  • 11.4 Opportunities
  • 11.5 Threats

12 Value Chain Analysis

13 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 13.1 Overview
  • 13.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 13.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 13.4 Degree of Competition
  • 13.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 13.6 Threat of Substitutes

14 Price Indicators

15 Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1 Market Structure
  • 15.2 Key Players
  • 15.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 15.3.1 Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.
      • 15.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.2 Amstron Corporation
      • 15.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.3 Battery Technology Inc.
      • 15.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.4 Fujitsu Ltd.
      • 15.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.5 Hewlett-Packard (HP) Company
      • 15.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.5.3 Financials
      • 15.3.5.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.6 LG Chem Ltd.
      • 15.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.6.3 Financials
      • 15.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.7 Shenzhen LikkPower Electronics Co., Ltd
      • 15.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
    • 15.3.8 Panasonic Corporation
      • 15.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.8.3 Financials
      • 15.3.8.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.9 Samsung SDI Co. Ltd.
      • 15.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.9.3 Financials
      • 15.3.9.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.10 Sony Corporation
      • 15.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.10.3 Financials
      • 15.3.10.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 15.3.11 Toshiba Corporation
      • 15.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 15.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
      • 15.3.11.3 Financials
      • 15.3.11.4 SWOT Analysis

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2019-2024
  • Figure 3: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Breakup by Battery Type (in %), 2024
  • Figure 4: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Breakup by Number of Cells (in %), 2024
  • Figure 5: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Breakup by Sales (in %), 2024
  • Figure 6: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in %), 2024
  • Figure 7: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
  • Figure 8: Global: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 9: Global: Laptop Battery (Primary Batteries) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 10: Global: Laptop Battery (Primary Batteries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 11: Global: Laptop Battery (Secondary Batteries) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 12: Global: Laptop Battery (Secondary Batteries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 13: Global: Laptop Battery (3) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 14: Global: Laptop Battery (3) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 15: Global: Laptop Battery (4) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 16: Global: Laptop Battery (4) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 17: Global: Laptop Battery (6) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 18: Global: Laptop Battery (6) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 19: Global: Laptop Battery (8) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 20: Global: Laptop Battery (8) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 21: Global: Laptop Battery (9) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 22: Global: Laptop Battery (9) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 23: Global: Laptop Battery (12) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 24: Global: Laptop Battery (12) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 25: Global: Laptop Battery (OEMs) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 26: Global: Laptop Battery (OEMs) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 27: Global: Laptop Battery (Aftermarket) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 28: Global: Laptop Battery (Aftermarket) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 29: Global: Laptop Battery (Retail Stores) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 30: Global: Laptop Battery (Retail Stores) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 31: Global: Laptop Battery (Online Stores) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 32: Global: Laptop Battery (Online Stores) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 33: North America: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 34: North America: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 35: United States: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 36: United States: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 37: Canada: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 38: Canada: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 39: Asia Pacific: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 40: Asia Pacific: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 41: China: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 42: China: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 43: Japan: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 44: Japan: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 45: India: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 46: India: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 47: South Korea: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 48: South Korea: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 49: Australia: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 50: Australia: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 51: Indonesia: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 52: Indonesia: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 53: Others: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 54: Others: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 55: Europe: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 56: Europe: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 57: Germany: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 58: Germany: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 59: France: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 60: France: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 61: United Kingdom: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 62: United Kingdom: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 63: Italy: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 64: Italy: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 65: Spain: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 66: Spain: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 67: Russia: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 68: Russia: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 69: Others: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 70: Others: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 71: Latin America: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 72: Latin America: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 73: Brazil: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 74: Brazil: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 75: Mexico: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 76: Mexico: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 77: Others: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 78: Others: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 79: Middle East and Africa: Laptop Battery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 80: Middle East and Africa: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 81: Global: Laptop Battery Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 82: Global: Laptop Battery Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 83: Global: Laptop Battery Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 and 2033
  • Table 2: Global: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Breakup by Battery Type (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 3: Global: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Breakup by Number of Cells (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 4: Global: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Breakup by Sales (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 5: Global: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 6: Global: Laptop Battery Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 7: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 8: Global: Laptop Battery Market: Key Players