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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1831928
2025-2033年电解器市场报告(按产品、产能、应用和地区)Electrolyzer Market Report by Product, Capacity, Application, and Region 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球电解槽市场规模达5.448亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2033年,该市场规模将达到10.675亿美元,2025-2033年期间的复合年增长率(CAGR)为7.14%。市场成长主要得益于绿色氢能日益增长的需求以及政府推动再生能源发展的优惠政策。此外,提高效率和降低成本的快速技术创新以及氢能基础设施投资的增加也促进了市场成长,进一步支持了全球脱碳目标和能源转型计画。目前,受再生能源应用措施不断增加的推动,欧洲占据最大的市场份额。
绿氢能需求不断成长
永续能源的推动显着提升了对绿色氢能的需求。绿色氢能利用再生能源驱动的电解槽生产。这是电解槽市场的重要趋势之一。绿氢能是一种清洁能源载体,能够帮助交通运输、工业和发电等各领域实现脱碳。全球致力于减少碳排放和应对气候变化,推动了这项转变,绿色氢能也因此成为实现长期环境永续性的关键要素。例如,康明斯公司于2023年3月推出了旗下新动力业务部门旗下的新品牌Accelera by Cummins,以推动零排放解决方案。 Accelera旨在透过其多元化的产品组合(包括电池电动和燃料电池电动解决方案)帮助各行各业转型为永续实践。此次发布支持康明斯的「零排放目标」策略,该策略致力于实现所有产品的零排放。 Accelera也将承接一些重大项目,包括在魁北克建造一个90兆瓦的电解槽系统,以及在美国建造一个由1000辆电动校车组成的车队。
重大技术进步
电解器市场收入稳定成长,主要得益于电解器技术的创新,这些创新提高了效率、降低了营运成本并增强了耐用性。更高的电解效率、更好的催化剂材料和改进的系统整合等进步使电解器更适合大规模氢气生产。例如,2023 年 3 月,丰田利用其 Mirai 燃料电池汽车的技术开发了一款电解器,并将作为新能源和工业技术发展组织 (NEDO) 资助的计画在 DENSO 福岛工厂实施。该电解器每小时可生产 8 公斤氢气,将支援当地的氢气消耗并减少二氧化碳排放。这些技术改进使电解器在工业应用和储能方面更具吸引力,支援更广泛地采用氢气作为清洁能源,并促进电解器市场的成长。
政府激励措施和政策
世界各国政府正在实施政策并提供财政激励措施,以促进绿色氢能和电解槽技术的应用。这些措施包括补贴、税收抵免和研究补助金,旨在加速氢能基础设施的开发和部署。根据产业报告,印度的目标是到 2047 年实现能源独立,到 2070 年实现净零排放。国家绿色氢能使命透过推广再生能源的使用和绿色氢能来支持这一目标。目标包括使印度成为绿色氢能的主要生产国,减少对化石燃料的依赖,发展本地製造业,吸引投资,创造就业机会和支持研发。到 2030 年,该使命的目标是每年生产至少 500 万吨绿色氢能,再生能源容量达到 125 吉瓦,投资超过 80 亿卢比,并大幅减少化石燃料进口和温室气体排放。这种支援对于克服初始成本障碍、促进创新和创造良好的监管环境至关重要,从而推动电解槽市场的成长。
碱性电解槽占大部分市场份额
碱性电解槽凭藉其悠久的技术、高性价比和高可靠性,占据了电解槽市场的大部分份额。它们已投入使用数十年,并拥有久经考验的性能记录。碱性电解槽在较低的温度和压力下高效运行,从而降低了运营成本。此外,它们使用广泛可用且价格低廉的材料,进一步增强了其经济可行性。其耐用性和可扩展性使其适用于大规模氢气生产,满足日益增长的绿色氢气需求。例如,2023年7月,Nel ASA的子公司Nel Hydrogen Electrolyser AS签署了一份价值900万欧元的合同,为Hyd'Occ位于法国Port-La-Nouvelle的专案提供20兆瓦的碱性电解槽设备。此电解槽将为当地工业和交通运输生产可再生氢气,使Port-La-Nouvelle成为地中海地区重要的氢气枢纽。这反过来又推动了碱性电解槽市场的发展,从而提升了电解槽的市场价值。
500 kW 至 2 MW 电解槽因其应用范围广泛、规模和灵活性均衡而占据电解槽市场份额的主导地位。此容量范围非常适合工业应用、再生能源整合和运输燃料生产,为中等规模製氢提供了高效的解决方案。它实现了成本效益和营运效率的最佳组合,对各类终端用户都具有吸引力。此外,电解槽市场报告重点介绍了重大技术进步,这些进步提高了该范围内电解槽的效率和耐用性,进一步推动了其应用。 500 kW 至 2 MW 电解槽的可扩展性和适应性使其成为不断发展的氢能经济中的首选。
发电是主要的细分市场
电解槽研究报告根据应用程式对市场进行了详细的细分和分析。这些应用包括发电、交通运输、工业能源、工业原料、建筑供热和供电等。根据电解槽市场研究报告,发电占了最大的市场份额。
由于对再生能源的日益重视以及对高效能能源储存解决方案的需求,发电占据了领先的细分市场。电解槽能够将过剩的可再生能源(例如太阳能和风能)转化为绿色氢气,这些氢气可以储存起来,并在电力需求旺盛或可再生能源产量低的时期用于发电。这种能力增强了电网的稳定性和可靠性。此外,电解槽产生的绿色氢气可用于燃料电池,产生清洁电力,支持向低碳能源系统的转型。电解槽与发电的整合符合全球脱碳目标和能源永续性倡议,进一步创造了积极的电解槽市场前景。
例如,2024年2月,科钦国际机场有限公司(CIAL)和印度石油公司(BPCL)宣布签署谅解备忘录,将在喀拉拉邦科钦机场建立全球首个机场绿氢能工厂和加氢站。该工厂将利用再生能源从水中生产氢气,以支援机场车辆的运作。 BPCL将负责技术和运营,而科钦国际机场将提供土地、水和绿色能源资源。
欧洲引领市场,占最大电解槽市场份额
该报告还对所有主要区域市场进行了全面分析,包括北美(美国和加拿大);欧洲(德国、法国、英国、义大利、西班牙、俄罗斯等);亚太地区(中国、日本、印度、韩国、澳洲、印尼等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥等);以及中东和非洲。报告指出,欧洲是电解槽最大的区域市场。
欧洲凭藉对脱碳和再生能源应用的坚定承诺,在电解槽市场占据主导地位。该地区强而有力的政策框架,包括《欧洲绿色协议》和各种国家氢能战略,支持氢能技术的开发和部署。例如,根据欧盟委员会官方网站的信息,欧盟政府批准了七个成员国高达14亿欧元的国家援助,用于氢能价值链中的第四个欧洲共同利益重要项目(IPCEI)。该计画名为IPCEI Hy2Move,将支持氢能技术的研究、创新和首次工业部署,以减少交通运输领域的排放,为欧盟到2050年实现气候中和目标做出贡献。预计该项目将释放33亿欧元的私人投资,并创造约3,600个直接就业机会。
此外,大量的研发投入,加上政府大量的资金和补贴,加速了技术进步。此外,欧洲完善的再生能源基础设施为绿色氢气生产提供了可靠的来源。政府、产业和研究机构之间的合作进一步推动了电解槽市场的成长,使欧洲成为全球市场的领导者。例如,清洁氢能伙伴关係组织于2023年1月启动了2023年计画征集,拨款1.95亿欧元用于开发清洁氢能技术,支持可再生氢能生产项目,并促进低排放氢能应用于难以减排的领域。
市场研究报告还对市场竞争格局进行了全面分析,并提供了所有主要公司的详细资料。电解槽产业的一些主要市场参与者包括:
电解槽市场的竞争格局以成熟企业和新兴新创企业为主,它们都在快速成长的行业中争夺市场份额。主要参与者专注于技术进步、提高效率和降低成本,以获得竞争优势。随着企业寻求扩大产能和市场份额,策略合作伙伴关係、併购和收购日益增加。产品创新,例如可扩展和模组化的电解槽系统,是一个显着的趋势。此外,电解槽公司越来越多地与再生能源供应商合作,以确保为氢气生产提供稳定的绿色电力,从而进一步提升其竞争地位。
2023年3月,蒂森克虏伯努塞拉与Unigel签署谅解备忘录,将Unigel位于巴西巴伊亚州的绿色氢能工厂的装置容量从60兆瓦扩建至240兆瓦。该厂是巴西首个工业规模的绿色氢能工厂,每年将生产1万吨绿色氢气和6万吨绿色氨。
The global electrolyzer market size reached USD 544.8 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 1,067.5 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.14% during 2025-2033. The market growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for green hydrogen and favorable government policies promoting renewable energy. Additionally, rapid technological innovations for improving efficiency and costs and rising investments in hydrogen infrastructure are also contributing to the market growth, further supporting global decarbonization goals and energy transition initiatives. At present, Europe holds the largest market share, driven by increasing initiatives in renewable energy adoption.
Increasing Demand for Green Hydrogen
The push toward sustainable energy has significantly boosted the demand for green hydrogen, produced using electrolyzers powered by renewable energy sources. This is one of the significant electrolyzer market trends. Green hydrogen is a clean energy carrier that can decarbonize various sectors, including transportation, industry, and power generation. This shift is driven by global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change, making green hydrogen a pivotal component in achieving long-term environmental sustainability. For instance, in March 2023, Cummins Inc. launched Accelera by Cummins, a new brand within its New Power business unit, to advance zero-emissions solutions. Accelera aims to help industries transition to sustainable practices with its diverse portfolio, including battery electric and fuel cell electric solutions. The launch supports Cummins' Destination Zero strategy, which focuses on achieving zero emissions across its products. Accelera will also undertake major projects, including a 90MW electrolyzer system in Quebec and a fleet of 1,000 electric school buses in the US.
Significant Technological Advancements
The electrolyzer market revenue is steadily increasing primarily due to innovations in electrolyzer technology, which have enhanced efficiency, reduced operational costs, and improved durability. Advances such as higher electrolytic efficiency, better catalyst materials, and improved system integration have made electrolyzers more viable for large-scale hydrogen production. For instance, in March 2023, Toyota developed an electrolyzer using technology from its Mirai fuel cell vehicle, set to be implemented at DENSO Fukushima plant as a project subsidized by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO). This electrolyzer, producing 8 kg of hydrogen per hour, will support local hydrogen consumption and reduce CO2 emissions. These technological improvements make electrolyzers more attractive for industrial applications and energy storage, supporting the broader adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy source and contributing to the electrolyzer market growth.
Government Incentives and Policies
Governments worldwide are implementing policies and providing financial incentives to promote the adoption of green hydrogen and electrolyzer technology. These include subsidies, tax credits, and research grants aimed at accelerating the development and deployment of hydrogen infrastructure. According to industry reports, India aims to become energy independent by 2047 and achieve Net Zero by 2070. The National Green Hydrogen Mission supports this goal by promoting renewable energy use and green hydrogen. Objectives include making India a leading producer of green hydrogen, reducing fossil fuel dependence, developing local manufacturing, attracting investment, creating jobs, and supporting R&D. By 2030, the mission aims for at least 5 MMT annual green hydrogen production, 125 GW of renewable energy capacity, over ₹8 lakh crore in investments, and significant reductions in fossil fuel imports and greenhouse gas emissions. Such support is crucial for overcoming initial cost barriers, fostering innovation, and creating a favorable regulatory environment, thereby driving the growth of the electrolyzer market.
Alkaline electrolyzer accounts for the majority of the market share
Alkaline electrolyzers account for the majority of the electrolyzer market share due to their long-established technology, cost-effectiveness, and reliability. They have been used for decades, providing a proven track record of performance. Alkaline electrolyzers operate efficiently at lower temperatures and pressures, which reduces operational costs. Additionally, they use widely available and inexpensive materials, further enhancing their economic viability. Their durability and scalability make them suitable for large-scale hydrogen production, meeting the growing demand for green hydrogen. For instance, in July 2023, Nel Hydrogen Electrolyser AS, a subsidiary of Nel ASA, signed a €9 million contract to supply 20 MW of alkaline electrolyser equipment to Hyd'Occ for its project in Port-La-Nouvelle, France. The electrolyser will produce renewable hydrogen for local industry and transportation, positioning Port-La-Nouvelle as a key Mediterranean hydrogen hub. This, in turn, is driving the alkaline electrolyzer segment, thereby enhancing the electrolyzer market value.
The 500 kW to 2 MW segment dominates the electrolyzer market share due to its suitability for a wide range of applications, balancing scale and flexibility. This capacity range is ideal for industrial applications, renewable energy integration, and transportation fuel production, providing an efficient solution for medium-scale hydrogen generation. It offers an optimal blend of cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency, making it attractive for various end-users. Additionally, the electrolyzer market report highlights significant technological advancements that have improved the efficiency and durability of electrolyzers within this range, further driving their adoption. The scalability and adaptability of 500 kW to 2 MW electrolyzers position them as a preferred choice in the evolving hydrogen economy.
Power generation represents the leading market segment
The electrolyzer research report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes power generation, transportation, industry energy, industry feedstock, building heat and power, and others. According to the electrolyzer market research report, power generation represented the largest segment.
Power generation represents the leading market segment due to the growing emphasis on renewable energy sources and the need for efficient energy storage solutions. Electrolyzers enable the conversion of excess renewable energy, such as solar and wind, into green hydrogen, which can be stored and later used to generate electricity during periods of high demand or low renewable output. This capability enhances grid stability and reliability. Additionally, green hydrogen produced by electrolyzers can be used in fuel cells to generate clean electricity, supporting the transition to a low-carbon energy system. The integration of electrolyzers into power generation aligns with global decarbonization goals and energy sustainability initiatives, further creating a positive electrolyzer market outlook.
For instance, in February 2024, Cochin International Airport Ltd (CIAL) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) announced that they have signed an MoU to establish the world's first airport-based green hydrogen plant and fueling station at Cochin Airport, Kerala. The plant will produce hydrogen from water using renewable energy to support airport vehicle operations. BPCL will oversee technology and operations, while CIAL will provide land, water, and green energy resources.
Europe leads the market, accounting for the largest electrolyzer market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe represents the largest regional market for electrolyzer.
Europe dominates the electrolyzer market due to its strong commitment to decarbonization and renewable energy adoption. The region's robust policy framework, including the European Green Deal and various national hydrogen strategies, supports the development and deployment of hydrogen technologies. For instance, according to the official website of the European Commission, the government approved up to €1.4 billion in State aid from seven Member States for the fourth Important Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI) in the hydrogen value chain. Named IPCEI Hy2Move, the project will support research, innovation, and the first industrial deployment of hydrogen technologies to reduce emissions in the mobility and transport sectors, contributing to the EU's climate-neutral goals by 2050. The initiative is expected to unlock €3.3 billion in private investments and create around 3,600 direct jobs.
Moreover, significant investments in research and development (R&D), coupled with substantial government funding and subsidies, have accelerated technological advancements. Additionally, Europe's well-established renewable energy infrastructure provides a reliable source for green hydrogen production. Collaborative efforts between governments, industry, and research institutions further drive the electrolyzer market growth, positioning Europe as a leader in the global market. For instance, in January 2023, the Clean Hydrogen Partnership launched its 2023 call for proposals, allocating €195 million to develop clean hydrogen technologies, support projects for renewable hydrogen production, and stimulate the use of low-emission hydrogen in hard-to-abate sectors.
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the major market players in the electrolyzer industry include:
The competitive landscape of the electrolyzer market is characterized by a mix of established companies and emerging startups, all vying for market share in a rapidly growing industry. Key players are focusing on technological advancements, improving efficiency, and reducing costs to gain a competitive edge. Strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are common as companies seek to expand their capabilities and market presence. Innovations in product offerings, such as scalable and modular electrolyzer systems, is a significant trend. Additionally, electrolyzer companies are increasingly collaborating with renewable energy providers to ensure a steady supply of green electricity for hydrogen production, further enhancing their competitive positions.
In March 2023, thyssenkrupp nucera and Unigel signed a Memorandum of Understanding to expand Unigel's green hydrogen plant in Bahia, Brazil, from 60 MW to 240 MW. This facility, the first industrial-scale green hydrogen plant in Brazil, will produce 10,000 tons/year of green hydrogen and 60,000 tons/year of green ammonia.