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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1832103
2025 年至 2033 年溴市场规模、份额、趋势及预测(依衍生物、应用、最终用户及地区)Bromine Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Derivative, Application, End User, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球溴市场规模为36.3亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group估计,到2033年,市场规模将达到54亿美元,2025-2033年期间的复合年增长率为4.04%。亚太地区目前占据市场主导地位,2024年将占超过37%的市场。这一主导地位的驱动力在于该地区强劲的工业成长以及对阻燃剂、水处理解决方案和农业化学品日益增长的需求。
溴市场的主要成长动力是各行各业对阻燃剂需求的成长。溴化合物,主要是溴化阻燃剂,广泛用于电子、纺织、汽车和建筑领域,以降低可燃性并提高安全性。例如,2024年,Sirmax North America推出了不含卤素成分的溴基阻燃聚丙烯 (PP) 化合物。这些化合物具有UL黄卡认证、V0/5VA等级以及优异的机械和电气性能,可用于电气应用。由于全球消防安全规范日益严格,对此类化合物的需求正急剧上升。此外,智慧型手机和笔记型电脑等消费性电子产品的需求不断增长,也推动了溴基阻燃剂的使用。这一因素将持续推动溴市场需求的成长。製造商将努力跟上安全标准和消费者的期望。
美国是全球主要溴及其衍生物出口国和生产国之一。美国一些最大的溴生产设施位于阿肯色州,为世界各地的工业生产大量溴。美国企业是开发新型溴基产品的先驱,例如阻燃剂、水处理化学品和药品。例如,2024年,致力于透过溴、钾和磷酸盐资源应对食品、农业和工业领域可持续发展挑战的全球特种矿物公司ICL推出了用于硬质聚氨酯保温材料的可持续磷基阻燃剂VeriQuel R100,并投资超过200万美元用于研发。目前,美国四家领先的屋顶公司正在使用该产品,另有六家正在开发中。此外,美国政府实施了严格的法规,刺激了对更安全、更永续的溴应用的需求,从而推动了美国国内溴市场的成长和竞争力。
溴衍生物的创新
溴衍生物领域近年来创新发展迅速,尤其是在更有效率、更环保的产品方面。这些创新主要集中在研发更先进的阻燃剂,使其具有更高的耐火性、更低的危害性和更好的可回收性。水处理领域包括全新设计的溴基化学品,其环保特性已增强,确保在生物污染物控制方面表现出色,以符合新的严格标准。日益增长的监管压力和全球对永续性日益增长的重视推动了此类创新,促使企业投资研发符合环境目标且经济高效的解决方案。例如,2024年3月,Archean Chemical的子公司Acume Chemicals在古吉拉特邦启动了溴衍生物产品生产设施的第一阶段。该公司公布,2023-24财年12月季度的净销售额为41.263亿印度卢比(约4,930万美元),净利为10.153亿印度卢比(约1,210万美元)。该公司预计将从西亚衝突中获益,由于死海地区的产量预计将放缓,预计衝突将推高溴价格。
阻燃剂需求不断成长
溴基阻燃剂的需求正在快速成长。这主要归功于其在电子、汽车和建筑等领域的应用,这些领域将消防安全视为首要考虑因素。这些阻燃剂能够显着降低可燃性并阻止火势蔓延。这些应用包括电路板、汽车零件和建筑材料。全球范围内消防安全法规的日益严格和火灾隐患意识的不断增强,进一步推动了这一需求。此外,消费性电子产品、汽车和基础设施都需要溴基阻燃剂的耐久性,因此这些化合物在确保安全合规方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如,科莱恩于2023年10月在惠州大亚湾启用了一座全新的先进无卤阻燃剂生产设施,该设施投资额达6,000万瑞士法郎(约6,680万美元)。该工厂将满足中国及亚洲地区零件製造商日益增长的需求,尤其是在电动车和电子电气领域。新工厂加强了科莱恩在提供创新和永续消防安全解决方案方面的地位。
製药和农业化学品应用的成长
溴基化合物是医药和农业化学品开发中不可或缺的一部分,尤其是作为杀生物剂和农药的活性成分。包括新兴市场和国家的医药和农业化学品行业的成长也促进了对此类溴化合物的需求。随着这些产业的扩张,对优质、稳定的化学中间体的需求持续成长。为此,溴是许多现今使用的活性医药和农业化学品成分中不可或缺的中间体。发展中地区对粮食安全和医疗保健的日益重视进一步刺激了这种需求,使溴成为支持全球农业和製药业进步不可或缺的元素。根据产业报告,印度製药业正在快速成长,预计到 2024 年将达到 650 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 1,300 亿美元。目前,印度製药业的价值为 500 亿美元,服务于 200 多个国家,供应非洲 50% 以上的仿製药、美国市场的 40% 和英国药品的 25%。印度也满足了全球60%的疫苗需求,供应了世界卫生组织70%的基本疫苗。溴市场的关键成长因素之一是其在医药和农业化学品领域的应用成长,这体现了其在活性成分合成中不可或缺的作用,从而提高了产品功效。然而,这些因素在发展中市场更为活跃,因为发展中市场对高效杀生物剂和农药的需求不断增长,推动了溴业务的扩张。
The global bromine market size was valued at USD 3.63 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 5.40 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.04% during 2025-2033. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 37% in 2024. This dominance is driven by strong industrial growth and increasing demand for flame retardants, water treatment solutions, and agricultural chemicals in the region.
The primary growth driver for the bromine market is the increase in demand for flame retardants from various industries. Bromine compounds, primarily brominated flame retardants, are used abundantly in electronics, textiles, automobiles, and construction sectors in order to decrease flammability and increase safety. For instance, in 2024, Sirmax North America launched its bromine-based flame-retardant polypropylene (PP) compounds with halogen-free compositions. The compounds provide UL Yellow Card certification, V0/5VA ratings, and excellent mechanical and electrical properties for use in electrical applications. Owing to growing stringent fire safety norms globally, the demand for such compounds is highly on the rise. Also, the increasing demand for consumer electronics, which include smartphones and laptops, propels the usage of bromine-based flame retardants. This factor will keep on driving the demand for bromine market growth. Manufacturers would try to keep pace with safety standards and consumers' expectations.
The United States is one of the countries and producers that are majorly exporting bromine and its derivatives to the world. Some of the largest bromine-producing facilities in the United States are located in Arkansas, and they produce large amounts of bromine to industries around the world. Companies of the United States are pioneers in the development of new bromine-based products, such as flame retardants, water treatment chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. For example, in 2024, ICL, a global specialty minerals company addressing sustainability challenges in food, agriculture, and industry through bromine, potash, and phosphate resources, launched VeriQuel R100, a sustainable phosphorus-based flame retardant for rigid polyurethane insulation, with an investment of over $2 million in R&D. Four leading U.S. roofing companies use it, and six more are under development. Moreover, the U.S. government imposes stringent regulations that fuel demand for safer and more sustainable bromine applications, thus driving growth and competitiveness in the domestic bromine market.
Innovation in Bromine Derivatives
The bromine derivatives have recently developed very fast innovation, particularly concerning more efficient and environmentally friendly products. They mainly deal with creating more sophisticated flame retardants, with greater fire resistance, less harmful, and better recyclable materials. The sector for water treatment includes newly designed bromine-based chemicals with enhanced environmental features, ensuring superior performance in biological contaminants' control, and thus maintaining compliance with new stringent standards. Such innovations are driven by the increasing regulatory pressures and the growing global emphasis on sustainability, pushing companies to invest in R&D for cost-effective solutions that align with environmental goals. For instance, in March 2024, Archean Chemical's subsidiary, Acume Chemicals initiated the first phase of a production facility for bromine derivative products in Gujarat. The firm reported net sales of INR 412.63 Crore (USD 49.3 Million) for the December quarter of the 2023-24 fiscal year, with a net profit of INR 101.53 Crore (USD 12.1 Million). The company is poised to benefit from the conflict in West Asia, which is anticipated to drive up bromine prices due to a projected slowdown in production in the Dead Sea region.
Increasing Demand for Flame Retardant
The demand for bromine-based flame retardants is increasing at a very rapid pace. This is primarily due to its application in areas such as electronics, automotive, and construction where fire safety becomes the prime consideration. These flame retardants significantly reduce flammability and hinder the spread of fire. Such applications include circuit boards, automotive components, and building materials. A global increase in stringent fire safety regulations and fire hazard awareness have fueled this demand. Moreover, consumer electronics, vehicles, and infrastructure require the hardiness of bromine-based flame retardants, thus establishing the critical role of these compounds in providing safety compliance. For instance, in October 2023, Clariant inaugurated a new state-of-the-art production facility for halogen-free flame retardants in Daya Bay, Huizhou, representing a CHF 60 Million (USD 66.8 Million) investment. This plant will address the growing demands from China- and Asian-based component manufacturers, particularly in the E-mobility and electrical & electronic segments. The new facility strengthens Clariant's position in providing innovative and sustainable fire safety solutions.
Growth in Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Applications
Bromine-based compounds are integral in the development of pharmaceutical and agrochemical products, especially as active ingredients for biocides and pesticides. Growth in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors, including new markets and countries, also contributes to growing demand for such bromine compounds. As such sectors expand, the demand for good quality, consistent chemical intermediate continues to grow. For this purpose, bromine is an integral intermediate in many of the active pharmaceutical and agrochemical ingredients used today. The increasing focus on food security and healthcare in developing regions further fuels this demand, making bromine an indispensable element in supporting global agricultural and pharmaceutical advancements. According to industry reports, India's pharmaceutical industry is growing rapidly, set to reach USD 65 Billion by 2024 and USD 130 Billion by 2030. Currently valued at USD 50 Billion, it serves over 200 countries, supplying over 50% of Africa's generics, 40% of the US market, and 25% of the UK's medicine. India also meets 60% of global vaccine demand, supplying 70% of WHO's essential vaccines. Among the critical growth factors in the bromine market, its increased usage in pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications finds significant value, attributed to its inevitable role in active ingredient synthesis, thus increasing product efficacy. These factors are, however more vibrant in the developing markets where growing demand for biocides and pesticides with efficacies is fuelling this business expansion.
As per bromine market outlook, organobromine compounds stand as the largest derivative in 2024. Organobromine compounds dominate the bromine market, as they account for the majority of its share, mainly because of their extensive use in flame retardants, which are crucial for enhancing fire safety in various materials. These compounds are widely used in electronics, textiles, and construction materials, where fire resistance is essential. In line with this, organobromine compounds are key components in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and water treatment processes. Their versatility, efficiency, and acceptance in safety applications make them dominate the market highly. With the continuing focus of different industries on more safety and more performance, this demand for organobromine compounds will have a robust basis. This development is generating abundant business opportunities within the bromine market, especially in the manufacturing and marketing of new-generation flame retardants, advanced water treatment chemicals, and intermediate pharmaceuticals as the need and usage of those are on constant increase within these sectors of economies around the globe.
Flame retardants lead the market with around 30% of the market share in 2024. Flame retardants (FR) have the largest market share because of their critical role in reducing the flammability of materials across a wide range of industries. Bromine-based flame retardants are highly effective in slowing the spread of fire and are extensively used in electronics, automotive components, construction materials, textiles, and furniture. The growing attention towards fire safety regulations and compliance with strict safety standards have led to the demand for bromine-based flame retardants. Their performance in improving fire resistance without impairing material properties makes them critical in several manufacturing processes. Growing safety concerns around the world will continue to raise the demand for bromine-based flame retardants, thus enhancing the positive outlook of the bromine market.
Chemicals leads the market share in 2024. The chemicals segment is dominating the bromine market, largely because of the high usage of bromine in chemical compound production. Bromine acts as a core ingredient in producing flame retardants, biocides, and many intermediates used in the pharmaceutical, and agrochemical industries, and so on. They thus contribute effectively to product improvement on bromine-based chemicals mainly attributed to its enhancement of applications mainly for fire resistances and microbiological controls in product usages. Secondly, bromine demand in producing specialties used for purposes of water and oil treatment including drilling within major industries further intensifies demand around different economies globally. This widespread application in various industries guarantees that the chemicals segment remains one of the strong growth drivers of the bromine market. For instance, in June 2024, SBI Mutual Fund and White Oak Group jointly acquired approximately 5.67% stake in Neogen Chemicals, a leading manufacturer of Bromine-based and Lithium-based specialty chemicals in India. The transaction will support the promoter's long-term financial plans. The company reported improved consolidated revenue of INR 691 Crores (USD 82.6 Million) for FY24, emphasizing its expansion into the Battery Materials sector.
In 2024, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 37%. Asia Pacific dominates the market, as it has the highest share in this market. The reason is the extensive industrial base and a rapidly expanding chemical manufacturing sector and bromine market price in this region. This is also due to high demand for bromine-based flame retardants in electronics, automotive, and construction industries, particularly in countries like China, India, and Japan. For example, Asia-Potash International Investment (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd completed a bromine production project in Laos in June 2023, with an annual output of 10,000 tons of bromine. The project is located in Khammuan province and will help Laos in its industrialization and urbanization process. Moreover, the region's massive production of bromine, with the support of natural resources and low-cost production, further strengthens its position. Another reason for the growing use of bromine compounds is the increased focus on fire safety regulations and environmental standards in the region. Industrialization and urbanization continue to surge in Asia Pacific, so the demand for bromine will remain robust and ensure market dominance. The Asia Pacific region is expected to continue its strong growth trajectory based on ongoing industrial developments and increasing demand for bromine-based products, according to the bromine market forecast.
United States Bromine Market Analysis
US accounts for 85% share of the market in North America. The United States bromine market is poised for steady growth, driven by increasing demand in key industries such as flame retardants, drilling fluids, and water treatment. The growing demand for flame retardants in electronics, automotive, and construction sectors, fueled by stringent fire safety regulations, is a significant driver. Additionally, the oil and gas industry's reliance on bromine-based compounds for drilling fluids enhances extraction efficiency and addresses environmental concerns, supporting the market's expansion. The U.S. also benefits from a focus on sustainability, with eco-friendly alternatives and innovative applications of bromine in battery technologies and renewable energy solutions gaining traction. Moreover, the rising need for water treatment solutions due to water scarcity further stimulates market growth. In parallel, the U.S. plastic additives market is projected to exhibit a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.70% from 2024 to 2032, reflecting the broader industrial demand for specialty chemicals like bromine. With increasing R&D investments and advancements in industrial applications, the U.S. bromine market is expected to maintain its dominant position globally throughout the forecast period.
North America Bromine Market Analysis
North America is also one of the highly growing markets in bromine due to its varied usage in many applications in industries like flame retardants, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and water treatment. In particular, the demand for bromine-based compounds as flame retardants is also gaining momentum as electronic devices and construction materials require better fire safety compliance. For instance, in 2024, TETRA expects a $200-$250 million revenue increase and $90-$115 million EBITDA growth from vertically integrating its bromine production, boosting sales in offshore oil, gas, and energy storage sectors. The region's extensive chemical manufacturing base further supports the demand for bromine in specialty chemicals. The market is also benefitting from innovations in biocides and pharmaceutical applications, where bromine compounds play a crucial role. Key players, such as Albemarle Corporation and ICL Group, are focusing on expanding production capacity and enhancing product offerings to meet the evolving needs of industries. The market is expected to witness steady growth, driven by both regulatory pressures and technological advancements.
Asia Pacific Bromine Market Analysis
The Asia-Pacific bromine market is experiencing strong growth, driven by industrial expansion in key countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asia. The demand for flame retardants in electronics, textiles, and automotive sectors, as well as increased construction activities, is contributing to higher bromine consumption. In the oil and gas sector, bromine-based compounds are widely used in drilling fluids to enhance extraction processes. According to industry reports, China employed 3.4 Million people in the oil and gas industry, India had 0.7 Million, and the rest of Asia-Pacific employed 1.1 Million in 2019, reflecting the sector's significant role in driving bromine demand. Additionally, growing concerns over water scarcity are boosting the need for bromine in water treatment applications. The region's expanding manufacturing base and investments in sustainable technologies also support market growth. As industrialization progresses across the region, the demand for bromine is expected to continue rising, particularly with a growing focus on eco-friendly solutions. These factors collectively contribute to the dynamic growth of the bromine market in Asia-Pacific.
Europe Bromine Market Analysis
Europe's bromine market is poised for continued growth, fueled by industrial safety regulations, sustainability initiatives, and advancements in technology. Flame retardants, which are crucial for the construction, automotive, and electronics industries, are a major driver of demand, particularly as regulations around fire safety become more stringent. The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) further contributes to this trend, as they require flame retardants for battery safety and insulation. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), new electric car registrations in Europe reached nearly 3.2 Million in 2023, marking an increase of almost 20% compared to 2022. Within the European Union, sales amounted to 2.4 Million, reflecting similar growth rates. This surge in EV adoption directly supports the need for bromine-based solutions in the automotive sector. Additionally, bromine compounds are widely used in the chemical industry for applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and water treatment. Europe's growing emphasis on environmental sustainability is driving the development of greener bromine-based products. With investments in R&D and the expansion of eco-friendly applications, the region is set to maintain its leadership in the global bromine market, benefiting from a well-established chemical infrastructure and increasing demand across various industries.
Latin America Bromine Market Analysis
The bromine market in Latin America is driven by expanding industrial activities, particularly in the oil and gas sector, where bromine-based drilling fluids are crucial for enhancing extraction processes. According to industry reports, agriculture remains a vital sector in Latin America, representing approximately 14% of the region's workforce. This reliance on agriculture drives demand for bromine-based solutions, especially in pest control and crop protection. As the agricultural sector grows and modernizes, the need for efficient and sustainable solutions, including those involving bromine, is expected to rise. These factors collectively contribute to the ongoing growth of the bromine market in the region.
Middle East and Africa Bromine Market Analysis
The Middle East bromine market is significantly influenced by the oil and gas industry, where bromine-based drilling fluids are essential for enhancing extraction processes. The UAE oil and gas market, in particular, is projected to exhibit a growth rate of 6.30% CAGR from 2025 to 2033, further driving the demand for bromine in the region. Additionally, rapid infrastructure development in sectors like construction and automotive is fueling the need for bromine-based flame retardants. Growing concerns over water scarcity are also contributing to the increasing use of bromine in water treatment. These factors position the Middle East as a key market for bromine.
Several major players dominate the competitive landscape of the bromine market. Global chemical giants control the bromine market by developing extensive production capabilities, robust research and development efforts, and a diversified bromine-based product portfolio. Strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions further consolidate their market share and expand their geographic reach. Innovations also come as an aspect for firms to ensure the meeting of growing demand for environmentally friendly and safer bromine products, particularly flame retardants, water treatment, and agricultural chemicals. Competition is further enhanced through the aspects of cost efficiency and regulation compliance. For instance, in October 2024, Albemarle Corporation announced that its Energy Storage and Specialties units would merge to improve agility, reduce costs, and enhance long-term competitiveness, including bromine operations in the U.S. and Jordan.
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