封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1905710

日本3D列印塑胶市场规模、份额、趋势及预测(按类型、形式、应用、最终用户和地区划分),2026-2034年

Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Type, Form, Application, End User, and Region, 2026-2034

出版日期: | 出版商: IMARC | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 5-7个工作天内

价格
简介目录

2025年,日本3D列印塑胶市场规模为1.102亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group预测,到2034年,该市场规模将达到4.563亿美元,2026年至2034年的复合年增长率(CAGR)为17.10%。日本3D列印塑胶市场份额的扩大得益于材料科学的进步、人工智慧和机器学习(ML)技术的融合,以及汽车和医疗保健等行业日益增长的需求。这些因素使得客製化、高性能产品的生产成为可能,同时降低了成本并提高了製造效率,从而显着推动了市场成长。

本报告解答的关键问题

  • 1.日本3D列印塑胶市场在该地区有多大?
  • 2.哪些因素正在推动日本地区3D列印塑胶市场的成长?
  • 3.日本3D列印塑胶市场在该地区的未来发展前景如何?

目录

第一章:序言

第二章:范围与方法

  • 研究目标
  • 利害关係人
  • 数据来源
  • 市场估算
  • 预测方法

第三章:执行概要

第四章:日本3D列印塑胶市场-简介

  • 概述
  • 市场动态
  • 产业趋势
  • 竞争情报

第五章:日本3D列印塑胶市场概况

  • 历史及当前市场趋势(2020-2025)
  • 市场预测(2026-2034)

第六章:日本3D列印塑胶市场-按类型划分

  • 光敏聚合物
  • ABS和ASA
  • 聚酰胺/尼龙
  • 聚乳酸(PLA)
  • 其他的

第七章:日本3D列印塑胶市场-依型态细分

  • 灯丝
  • 液体/墨水
  • 粉末

第八章:日本3D列印塑胶市场-依应用领域划分

  • 製造业
  • 原型製作

第九章:日本3D列印塑胶市场-依最终用户划分

  • 汽车
  • 卫生保健
  • 航太与国防
  • 消费品

第十章:日本3D列印塑胶市场-按地区划分

  • 关东地区
  • 关西/近畿地区
  • 中部/中部地区
  • 九州·冲绳地区
  • 东北部地区
  • 中国地区
  • 北海道地区
  • 四国地区

第十一章:日本3D列印塑胶市场-竞争格局

  • 概述
  • 市场结构
  • 市场参与者定位
  • 最佳制胜策略
  • 竞争格局分析
  • 公司评估象限

第十二章:关键参与者简介

第十三章:日本3D列印塑胶市场-产业分析

  • 驱动因素、限制因素和机会
  • 波特五力分析
  • 价值链分析

第十四章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: SR112026A18760

The Japan 3D printing plastics market size was valued at USD 110.2 Million in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 456.3 Million by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 17.10% from 2026-2034. The Japan 3D printing plastics market share is expanding due to advancements in material science, the combination of AI and machine learning (ML) technologies and the rising need in sectors like automotive and healthcare. These factors enable customized, high-performance products, reducing costs, and improving manufacturing efficiency, driving significant market growth.

Advances in demand for highly specific materials based on high performance needs from respective industries drive Japan 3D printing plastics market growth. High-performance components in construction, automotive, aerospace, and health care sectors, produced using 3D printing techniques, have a reduced weight, durable strength, and customization to deliver higher performance outputs from the respective products. For instance, In October 2024, Obayashi Corporation launched Japan's first 3D-printed earthquake-proof building, 3dpod, showcasing groundbreaking advancements in construction technology with a focus on efficiency, sustainability, and structural integrity in seismic regions. Moreover, the pressure from industries to innovate and cut down costs, the capability of producing complex geometries and structures is becoming feasible due to 3D printing technology that was otherwise expensive or impossible using other means. Continuous advancement in 3D printing materials like high-strength thermoplastics and other specialty resins allow the making of parts that can be endowed with superior mechanical properties, heat resistance, flexibility, and impact durability. This flexibility in material properties is why 3D printing is gaining acceptance across sectors as companies seek to improve their production process while maintaining the quality and functionality of their products.

Furthermore, another significant driver for the growth of the Japan 3D printing plastics market demand is the intensifying focus on sustainability in manufacturing processes. Since industries are highly looking to reduce their carbon footprint, 3D printing offers a huge advantage by minimizing waste during production. This reduces the material waste since 3D printing requires only the amount of material needed to produce a part, in contrast to traditional subtractive manufacturing processes where a large block is cut down on. Additionally, benefit of this is that companies are beginning to utilize recycled plastics and biodegradable filaments in 3D printing. Part demand production and removing the need to hold large stocks has also led to more efficient utilization of resources, in terms of saving materials and the energy used with them. Driven by a sustainability agenda, companies in these fields which are now exploring 3D printing as one possible means are becoming ecofriendly by the manufacturers, impelling the market growth in the region.

Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market Trends:

Advancements in Material Science

Advances in material science are one of the most trending aspects propelling the Japan 3D printing plastics market outlook forward. With industry demand for specialty and high-performance materials, 3D printing plastics are evolving into new levels. Thermoplastics, resins, and composites, with new innovative forms, enable stronger and tougher parts to be printed under extreme heat or chemical exposures. These materials are used more and more in industries that include aerospace, automotive, and health care, wherein precision and durability are critical factors. In addition, the introduction of flexible and lightweight materials offers new design and manufacturing opportunities for consumer goods and fashion. This allows for the ability to tailor materials to specific applications, which enhances the functionality and versatility of 3D printing, thereby increasing the demand for advanced plastic materials and accelerating market growth in Japan.

Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation

In the integration of AI and automation in the 3D printing process, plastics are printed and manufactured differently. With AI and machine learning (ML), printing techniques are optimized, and accuracy improved along with streamlined workflows in production. These technologies assist in analyzing and predicting the output of printing for better quality control and reduced error rates, meaning less material wastage. Moreover, computer-controlled 3D printing machines can be continuously used with a minimal human interaction to increase productivity. AI further facilitates design optimization through the production of complex geometries that would otherwise be difficult to produce by conventional manufacturing. These technologies are thus expected to propel the 3D printing plastics market with time, promoting faster, less expensive production and increased precision in end-use applications.

Collaborations and Strategic Partnerships

Between 3D printing firms, material supply, and customers, collaborations are increasingly playing important roles in establishing the Japan 3D printing plastics. Innovations under collaborations allow individual firms to prepare a solution catering to specific types of industries or applications. Moreover, through interlinked collaboration on expertise in the domains of materials science, manufacture, and designs, more efficient and inexpensive solutions for 3D printing could be built. For instance, health care providers and 3D printing firms are fastening the development of custom-made medical devices and prosthetics. For example, Nippon Express Holdings invested in Instalimb, a Japanese startup using AI for affordable 3D-printed prosthetic legs, to promote accessible prosthetics and support the achievement of sustainable development goals in February 2024. Furthermore, automotive industry is as well working with material suppliers to design high-performance plastics that can suit rapid prototyping and mass production. Such collaborations are essential for accelerating the adoption of 3D printing technologies and expanding their applications that drives the growth of the market in Japan.

Japan 3D Printing Plastics Industry Segmentation:

Analysis by Type:

  • Photopolymers
  • ABS and ASA
  • Polyamide/Nylon
  • Polylactic Acid (PLA)
  • Others

Photopolymers are widely used in 3D printing due to their ability to harden quickly when exposed to light. These materials are favored for their high precision, making them ideal for applications such as rapid prototyping, dental and jewelry manufacturing. Their capability to create highly detailed models is a key advantage in various industries.

ABS and ASA are popular thermoplastics used for 3D printing due to their strength, impact resistance, and durability. ABS is known for its ability to withstand high temperatures and is commonly used in automotive, industrial, and consumer goods manufacturing. ASA is a derivative of ABS, which provides better UV resistance and is thus used in outdoor applications where durability is essential.

Polyamide/Nylon, on the other hand, is widely used because it has a lot of strength-to-weight ratio and versatility. It often finds its uses in the form of functional parts, gears, and mechanical component production. Moreover, it is mostly used in sectors that require abrasive and wear-resistance plastics, where aerospace and the automotive industry are mentioned.

Polylactic Acid or PLA is biodegradable thermoplastic material that is extracted from renewable sources such as cornstarch and sugarcane. PLA is favored for its ease of use, low toxicity, and environmentally friendly properties, making it a popular choice for prototyping, educational applications, and consumer goods. It is also widely used in the production of food containers and packaging.

Others in the 3D printing plastics market include a range of specialized materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, composites, and high-performance plastics. These materials are engineered to fulfill specific needs such as improved flexibility, enhanced conductivity, or resistance to harsh environments. Industries such as electronics, medical devices, and engineering depend on these advanced materials for tailored, high-performance applications.

Analysis by Form:

  • Filament
  • Liquid/Ink
  • Powder

The filament material is a widespread form of printing material for use in 3D printing that is mainly of plastics like PLA, ABS, or nylon, and can have different diameters. They work by feeding these filaments into the extruder through which it then gets heated; this is heated and deposited on top of layers to form 3D objects, making it easier to be utilized in applications about prototyping product design, including end-use parts. They are highly popular among hobbyists and professionals alike due to their availability in a wide variety of materials and colors.

Liquid/Ink materials are applied in the technologies of SLA and DLP 3D printing. They are photopolymers that cure through UV light exposure. Liquid resins are used in applications that demand high-precision models, including dental, jewelry, and engineering industries, for fine detail and smooth finishes. The liquid-based 3D printing technologies have an advantage of highly accurate, intricate parts in relatively short production times.

Powder-based materials, like those used in selective laser sintering, can be made into complex geometries without support structures. Powder materials, including nylon, metal alloys, and ceramics, are selectively fused by a laser to form solid layers. This type of 3D printing is widely applied in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and medical, where strength, durability, and specific functional properties are required. Powder-based printing makes it possible to produce parts that are strong, lightweight, and have a high resolution-they can be manufactured directly for the purpose of prototyping or an end-use application.

Analysis by Application:

  • Manufacturing
  • Prototyping

3D printing plastics are being used more and more in manufacturing applications because they can rapidly produce complex, customized, and low-volume parts. The technology decreases lead times, material waste, and inventory costs to make efficient, on-demand production possible. For these reasons, 3D printing is increasingly applied for end-use parts, tooling, and assemblies in all industries.

Prototyping through 3D printing facilitates fast and relatively inexpensive product designs. The purpose is to test and refine concepts by rapidly producing functional prototypes with minimal need for expensive molds or tooling. In addition, it provides flexibility with material selection, speeding up the cycles of product development and reaching market time faster for innovations in other industries.

Analysis by End User:

  • Automotive
  • Healthcare
  • Aerospace and Defense
  • Consumer Goods

Inside the automobile industry, 3D printed plastics are used to form parts that are lightweight, strong, and customized. These enable efficient prototyping with less material waste while improving the production process. It also lets in the creation of geometries that are complex while at the same time contributing to sustainability through lower inventory costs and on-demand production.

In healthcare, 3D printing plastics create personalized medical devices, prosthetics, and implants. This technology allows for rapid prototyping of functional devices that improve design precision and reduce development time. Besides, 3D printing is expanding in regenerative medicine and offers innovative solutions for implants and tissue engineering, driving market growth in healthcare.

For high-performance, lightweight component manufacturing, 3D printing plastics are being introduced in aerospace and defense industries. This technology achieves complex geometries that traditional processes cannot, eliminating material waste and reducing production cost. Customized parts for defence applications also make up a proportion of the overall demand for this technology, meaning advanced, robust, material with specific properties is required.

The use of 3D printing plastics in the consumer goods sector is mainly to produce customized, on-demand products. The technology enables the rapid and efficient production of unique, personalized items in line with evolving consumer preferences. Moreover, it promotes sustainability through reduced waste and faster product development, which in turn is contributing to the growth of the market in consumer goods.

Analysis by Region:

  • Kanto Region
  • Kansai/Kinki Region
  • Central/ Chubu Region
  • Kyushu-Okinawa Region
  • Tohoku Region
  • Chugoku Region
  • Hokkaido Region
  • Shikoku Region

The Kanto region, on the other hand is situated in eastern Japan. In it lies Japan's capital- Tokyo, with industries focusing on technology and finance and various forms of manufacture. It plays a key role in the national economy, serving as a hub for innovation, research, and commerce.

The Kansai, or Kinki, Region, in western Japan, includes cities like Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe. Known for its rich cultural heritage, it is a major industrial area with a focus on manufacturing, particularly in electronics, machinery, and automotive. The region also thrives in tourism, arts, and historical sites, contributing to both the economy and cultural preservation.

The Central or Chubu Region is strategically located between Tokyo and Osaka, encompassing Nagoya, one of Japan's major industrial cities. The region is known for automotive manufacturing, particularly with major car producers like Toyota. Chubu also has a strong presence in machinery, ceramics, and high-tech industries, along with scenic mountains and coastlines.

The Kyushu-Okinawa Region is a southwestern part of Japan, where its economic hub Fukuoka has its own major agricultural industries for rice and fish. Okinawa, part of the region, has a unique culture and thriving tourism industry. Kyushu also has a growing presence in electronics and machinery production.

Tohoku, in northeastern Japan, is known for its beautiful natural landscapes and harsh winters. The region is a significant agricultural producer, especially rice and fruits, and has a growing presence in renewable energy industries. Tohoku has been focusing on rebuilding and revitalization efforts after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.

The Chugoku Region, located in the western part of Honshu, includes cities like Hiroshima and Okayama. It has a diverse economy, including automotive, manufacturing, and agriculture. Hiroshima is historically significant and has become a center for peace advocacy. The region is renowned for its picturesque landscapes and thriving tourism industry.

Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, is famous for its cold climate, rich natural resources, and tourism. Known for agriculture, including dairy farming and producing crops like potatoes, Hokkaido also has a growing presence in the food processing and biotechnology industries. The region is a popular destination for winter sports and outdoor activities.

Shikoku is Japan's smallest main island and is popular for its beautiful landscapes, beaches, and ancient temples. The region is famous for its agriculture, particularly citrus fruits and olive oil. Shikoku also has a growing industrial sector, including shipbuilding and textiles, and it attracts tourists through its historic pilgrimage routes.

Competitive Landscape:

The Japan 3D Printing Plastics market forecast is highly competitive, with a dynamic and fast-changing environment, and a number of players are vying for market share. Companies are trying to differentiate themselves and meet the growing demands of industries like automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and consumer goods through technological advancements and material innovations. Market participants are making very heavy investments in research and development (R&D) to upgrade properties of 3D printing plastics - strength, toughness, heat resistance, among other things. Intercompany cooperation is also emerging, and strategic alliances and partnerships are assuming importance to assist manufacturers, material providers, and customers in producing products that may respond to certain industries' requirements or needs. This fast-paced industry is making every company want to step up and add more automation and AI in their production chain, thus increasing efficiency and reducing costs. The landscape will continue to remain competitive with the new entrants reshaping the market with newer technologies.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the Japan 3D printing plastics market with detailed profiles of all major companies.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1.How big is the Japan 3D printing plastics market in the region?
  • 2.What factors are driving the growth of the region Japan 3D printing plastics market?
  • 3.What is the forecast for the Japan 3D printing plastics market in the region?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market - Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Market Dynamics
  • 4.3 Industry Trends
  • 4.4 Competitive Intelligence

5 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market Landscape

  • 5.1 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
  • 5.2 Market Forecast (2026-2034)

6 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market - Breakup by Type

  • 6.1 Photopolymers
    • 6.1.1 Overview
    • 6.1.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 6.1.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 6.2 ABS and ASA
    • 6.2.1 Overview
    • 6.2.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 6.2.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 6.3 Polyamide/Nylon
    • 6.3.1 Overview
    • 6.3.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 6.3.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 6.4 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
    • 6.4.1 Overview
    • 6.4.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 6.4.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 6.5 Others
    • 6.5.1 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 6.5.2 Market Forecast (2026-2034)

7 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market - Breakup by Form

  • 7.1 Filament
    • 7.1.1 Overview
    • 7.1.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 7.1.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 7.2 Liquid/Ink
    • 7.2.1 Overview
    • 7.2.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 7.2.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 7.3 Powder
    • 7.3.1 Overview
    • 7.3.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 7.3.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)

8 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market - Breakup by Application

  • 8.1 Manufacturing
    • 8.1.1 Overview
    • 8.1.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 8.1.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 8.2 Prototyping
    • 8.2.1 Overview
    • 8.2.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 8.2.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)

9 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market - Breakup by End User

  • 9.1 Automotive
    • 9.1.1 Overview
    • 9.1.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 9.1.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 9.2 Healthcare
    • 9.2.1 Overview
    • 9.2.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 9.2.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 9.3 Aerospace and Defense
    • 9.3.1 Overview
    • 9.3.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 9.3.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 9.4 Consumer Goods
    • 9.4.1 Overview
    • 9.4.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 9.4.3 Market Forecast (2026-2034)

10 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market - Breakup by Region

  • 10.1 Kanto Region
    • 10.1.1 Overview
    • 10.1.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 10.1.3 Market Breakup by Type
    • 10.1.4 Market Breakup by Form
    • 10.1.5 Market Breakup by Application
    • 10.1.6 Market Breakup by End User
    • 10.1.7 Key Players
    • 10.1.8 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 10.2 Kansai/Kinki Region
    • 10.2.1 Overview
    • 10.2.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 10.2.3 Market Breakup by Type
    • 10.2.4 Market Breakup by Form
    • 10.2.5 Market Breakup by Application
    • 10.2.6 Market Breakup by End User
    • 10.2.7 Key Players
    • 10.2.8 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 10.3 Central/ Chubu Region
    • 10.3.1 Overview
    • 10.3.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 10.3.3 Market Breakup by Type
    • 10.3.4 Market Breakup by Form
    • 10.3.5 Market Breakup by Application
    • 10.3.6 Market Breakup by End User
    • 10.3.7 Key Players
    • 10.3.8 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 10.4 Kyushu-Okinawa Region
    • 10.4.1 Overview
    • 10.4.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 10.4.3 Market Breakup by Type
    • 10.4.4 Market Breakup by Form
    • 10.4.5 Market Breakup by Application
    • 10.4.6 Market Breakup by End User
    • 10.4.7 Key Players
    • 10.4.8 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 10.5 Tohoku Region
    • 10.5.1 Overview
    • 10.5.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 10.5.3 Market Breakup by Type
    • 10.5.4 Market Breakup by Form
    • 10.5.5 Market Breakup by Application
    • 10.5.6 Market Breakup by End User
    • 10.5.7 Key Players
    • 10.5.8 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 10.6 Chugoku Region
    • 10.6.1 Overview
    • 10.6.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 10.6.3 Market Breakup by Type
    • 10.6.4 Market Breakup by Form
    • 10.6.5 Market Breakup by Application
    • 10.6.6 Market Breakup by End User
    • 10.6.7 Key Players
    • 10.6.8 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 10.7 Hokkaido Region
    • 10.7.1 Overview
    • 10.7.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 10.7.3 Market Breakup by Type
    • 10.7.4 Market Breakup by Form
    • 10.7.5 Market Breakup by Application
    • 10.7.6 Market Breakup by End User
    • 10.7.7 Key Players
    • 10.7.8 Market Forecast (2026-2034)
  • 10.8 Shikoku Region
    • 10.8.1 Overview
    • 10.8.2 Historical and Current Market Trends (2020-2025)
    • 10.8.3 Market Breakup by Type
    • 10.8.4 Market Breakup by Form
    • 10.8.5 Market Breakup by Application
    • 10.8.6 Market Breakup by End User
    • 10.8.7 Key Players
    • 10.8.8 Market Forecast (2026-2034)

11 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market - Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Market Structure
  • 11.3 Market Player Positioning
  • 11.4 Top Winning Strategies
  • 11.5 Competitive Dashboard
  • 11.6 Company Evaluation Quadrant

12 Profiles of Key Players

  • 12.1 Company A
    • 12.1.1 Business Overview
    • 12.1.2 Product Portfolio
    • 12.1.3 Business Strategies
    • 12.1.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.1.5 Major News and Events
  • 12.2 Company B
    • 12.2.1 Business Overview
    • 12.2.2 Product Portfolio
    • 12.2.3 Business Strategies
    • 12.2.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.2.5 Major News and Events
  • 12.3 Company C
    • 12.3.1 Business Overview
    • 12.3.2 Product Portfolio
    • 12.3.3 Business Strategies
    • 12.3.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.3.5 Major News and Events
  • 12.4 Company D
    • 12.4.1 Business Overview
    • 12.4.2 Product Portfolio
    • 12.4.3 Business Strategies
    • 12.4.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.4.5 Major News and Events
  • 12.5 Company E
    • 12.5.1 Business Overview
    • 12.5.2 Product Portfolio
    • 12.5.3 Business Strategies
    • 12.5.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 12.5.5 Major News and Events

13 Japan 3D Printing Plastics Market - Industry Analysis

  • 13.1 Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities
    • 13.1.1 Overview
    • 13.1.2 Drivers
    • 13.1.3 Restraints
    • 13.1.4 Opportunities
  • 13.2 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 13.2.1 Overview
    • 13.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 13.2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 13.2.4 Degree of Competition
    • 13.2.5 Threat of New Entrants
    • 13.2.6 Threat of Substitutes
  • 13.3 Value Chain Analysis

14 Appendix