起重机全球市场2024-2028
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1459472

起重机全球市场2024-2028

Global Cranes Market 2024-2028

出版日期: | 出版商: TechNavio | 英文 170 Pages | 订单完成后即时交付

价格

预计2023-2028年起重机市场将成长203.9亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为6.59%。

该报告包括对起重机市场的总体分析、市场规模和预测、趋势、成长动力、挑战以及涵盖约 25 家供应商的供应商分析。

它提供了对当前市场状况、最新趋势和驱动因素以及整体市场环境的最新分析。由于都市化、全球起重机市场新产品的推出以及全球石油和天然气需求的增加,最终用户行业的成长推动了该市场。

市场范围
基准年 2024年
结束年份 2028年
预测期 2024-2028
成长动力 加速度
2024年与前一年同期比较 5.65%
复合年增长率 6.59%
增量 203.9亿美元

该研究将自主起重机的开拓确定为未来几年推动起重机市场成长的关键因素之一。远端资讯处理在起重机中的日益普及以及电动车和混合起重机的日益普及预计也将带来巨大的市场需求。

目录

第一章执行摘要

  • 市场概况

第二章 市场状况

  • 市场生态系统

第三章 市场规模评估

  • 市场定义
  • 细分市场分析
  • 2023 年市场规模
  • 2023-2028年市场展望

第四章 市场规模表现

  • 起重机全球市场2018-2022
  • 2018-2022年产品細項分析
  • 2018-2022 年按应用分類的细分市场分析
  • 2018-2022 年区域細項分析
  • 2018-2022 年国家細項分析

第五章五力分析

  • 五力摘要
  • 买方议价能力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 竞争威胁
  • 市场状况

第六章市场区隔:依产品

  • 细分市场
  • 比较:按产品
  • 移动式起重机:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 固定式起重机:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 海事和港口起重机:2023-2028 年市场规模和预测
  • 市场机会:依产品分类

第七章市场区隔:按应用

  • 细分市场
  • 比较:按应用
  • 建筑与采矿:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 产业:2023-2028年市场规模及预测
  • 公共事业:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 市场机会:依应用分类

第八章 客户状况

  • 客户状况概览

第九章 地区情势

  • 区域细分
  • 区域比较
  • 亚太地区:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 欧洲:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 北美:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 南美洲:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 中东和非洲:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 中国:2023-2028年市场规模及预测
  • 美国:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 日本:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 德国:2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
  • 法国:2023-2028年市场规模与预测
  • 市场机会:依地区状况

第 10 章 驱动因素、挑战与趋势

  • 市场驱动因素
  • 市场挑战
  • 驱动因素和挑战的影响
  • 市场趋势

第十一章 供应商情况

  • 概述
  • 供应商情况
  • 混乱的情况
  • 产业风险

第十二章供应商分析

  • 交易厂商
  • 供应商市场定位
  • Columbus McKinnon Corp.
  • KATO WORKS CO. LTD.
  • Kobe Steel Ltd.
  • Konecranes
  • Liebherr International Deutschland GmbH
  • PALFINGER AG
  • SANY Group
  • SENNEBOGEN Maschinenfabrik GmbH
  • Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.
  • Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.
  • Tadano Ltd.
  • Terex Corp.
  • The Manitowoc Co. Inc.
  • Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd.
  • Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd.

第十三章附录

Product Code: IRTNTR41561

The cranes market is forecasted to grow by USD 20.39 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 6.59% during the forecast period. The report on the cranes market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by growth in end-user industries due to urbanization, new product launches in global cranes market, and rise in demand for oil and natural gas globally.

Technavio's cranes market is segmented as below:

Market Scope
Base Year2024
End Year2028
Series Year2024-2028
Growth MomentumAccelerate
YOY 20245.65%
CAGR6.59%
Incremental Value$20.39bn

By Product

  • Mobile cranes
  • Fixed cranes
  • Marine and port cranes

By Application

  • Construction and mining
  • Industrial
  • Utilities

By Geographical Landscape

  • APAC
  • Europe
  • North America
  • South America
  • Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the development of autonomous cranes as one of the prime reasons driving the cranes market growth during the next few years. Also, increasing popularity of telematics in cranes and increasing adoption of electric and hybrid cranes will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the cranes market covers the following areas:

  • Cranes market sizing
  • Cranes market forecast
  • Cranes market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading cranes market vendors that include Altec Inc., Columbus McKinnon Corp., Ebara Corp., FURUKAWA Co. Ltd., KATO WORKS CO. LTD., Kobe Steel Ltd., Konecranes, Liebherr International Deutschland GmbH, Manitex International Inc., PALFINGER AG, SANY Group, SENNEBOGEN Maschinenfabrik GmbH, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd., Terex Corp., The Manitowoc Co. Inc., Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd., Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Fassi Gru S.p.A., and Tadano Ltd.. Also, the cranes market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • 3.3 Market size 2023
  • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

  • 4.1 Global cranes market 2018 - 2022
  • 4.2 Product Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.3 Application Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

  • 5.1 Five forces summary
  • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Product

  • 6.1 Market segments
  • 6.2 Comparison by Product
  • 6.3 Mobile cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.4 Fixed cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.5 Marine and port cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.6 Market opportunity by Product

7 Market Segmentation by Application

  • 7.1 Market segments
  • 7.2 Comparison by Application
  • 7.3 Construction and mining - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.4 Industrial - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.5 Utilities - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.6 Market opportunity by Application

8 Customer Landscape

  • 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

  • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
  • 9.2 Geographic comparison
  • 9.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.8 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.9 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.10 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.11 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.12 France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

  • 10.1 Market drivers
  • 10.2 Market challenges
  • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Vendor landscape
  • 11.3 Landscape disruption
  • 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

  • 12.1 Vendors covered
  • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
  • 12.3 Columbus McKinnon Corp.
  • 12.4 KATO WORKS CO. LTD.
  • 12.5 Kobe Steel Ltd.
  • 12.6 Konecranes
  • 12.7 Liebherr International Deutschland GmbH
  • 12.8 PALFINGER AG
  • 12.9 SANY Group
  • 12.10 SENNEBOGEN Maschinenfabrik GmbH
  • 12.11 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.
  • 12.12 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.
  • 12.13 Tadano Ltd.
  • 12.14 Terex Corp.
  • 12.15 The Manitowoc Co. Inc.
  • 12.16 Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd.
  • 12.17 Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd.

13 Appendix

  • 13.1 Scope of the report
  • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • 13.4 Research methodology
  • 13.5 List of abbreviations

Exhibits:

  • Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
  • Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
  • Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
  • Exhibits10: Parent market
  • Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • Exhibits13: Market segments
  • Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global cranes market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits30: Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits31: Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Product
  • Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Product
  • Exhibits34: Chart on Mobile cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits35: Data Table on Mobile cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits36: Chart on Mobile cranes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits37: Data Table on Mobile cranes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits38: Chart on Fixed cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits39: Data Table on Fixed cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits40: Chart on Fixed cranes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits41: Data Table on Fixed cranes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits42: Chart on Marine and port cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits43: Data Table on Marine and port cranes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits44: Chart on Marine and port cranes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits45: Data Table on Marine and port cranes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits46: Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
  • Exhibits47: Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
  • Exhibits48: Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits49: Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits50: Chart on Comparison by Application
  • Exhibits51: Data Table on Comparison by Application
  • Exhibits52: Chart on Construction and mining - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits53: Data Table on Construction and mining - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits54: Chart on Construction and mining - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits55: Data Table on Construction and mining - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits56: Chart on Industrial - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits57: Data Table on Industrial - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits58: Chart on Industrial - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits59: Data Table on Industrial - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits60: Chart on Utilities - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits61: Data Table on Utilities - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits62: Chart on Utilities - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits63: Data Table on Utilities - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits64: Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
  • Exhibits65: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
  • Exhibits66: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits67: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits68: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits69: Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits70: Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits71: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits72: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits73: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits74: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits75: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits76: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits77: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits78: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits79: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits80: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits81: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits82: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits83: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits84: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits85: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits86: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits87: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits88: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits89: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits90: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits91: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits92: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits93: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits94: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits95: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits96: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits97: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits98: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits99: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits100: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits101: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits102: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits103: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits104: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits105: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits106: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits107: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits108: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits109: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits110: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits111: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits112: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits113: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits114: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits115: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits116: Impact of key risks on business
  • Exhibits117: Vendors covered
  • Exhibits118: Matrix on vendor position and classification
  • Exhibits119: Columbus McKinnon Corp. - Overview
  • Exhibits120: Columbus McKinnon Corp. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits121: Columbus McKinnon Corp. - Key news
  • Exhibits122: Columbus McKinnon Corp. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits123: KATO WORKS CO. LTD. - Overview
  • Exhibits124: KATO WORKS CO. LTD. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits125: KATO WORKS CO. LTD. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits126: Kobe Steel Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits127: Kobe Steel Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits128: Kobe Steel Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits129: Kobe Steel Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits130: Konecranes - Overview
  • Exhibits131: Konecranes - Business segments
  • Exhibits132: Konecranes - Key offerings
  • Exhibits133: Konecranes - Segment focus
  • Exhibits134: Liebherr International Deutschland GmbH - Overview
  • Exhibits135: Liebherr International Deutschland GmbH - Product / Service
  • Exhibits136: Liebherr International Deutschland GmbH - Key news
  • Exhibits137: Liebherr International Deutschland GmbH - Key offerings
  • Exhibits138: PALFINGER AG - Overview
  • Exhibits139: PALFINGER AG - Business segments
  • Exhibits140: PALFINGER AG - Key news
  • Exhibits141: PALFINGER AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits142: PALFINGER AG - Segment focus
  • Exhibits143: SANY Group - Overview
  • Exhibits144: SANY Group - Product / Service
  • Exhibits145: SANY Group - Key offerings
  • Exhibits146: SENNEBOGEN Maschinenfabrik GmbH - Overview
  • Exhibits147: SENNEBOGEN Maschinenfabrik GmbH - Product / Service
  • Exhibits148: SENNEBOGEN Maschinenfabrik GmbH - Key offerings
  • Exhibits149: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits150: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits151: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits152: Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits153: Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits154: Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits155: Tadano Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits156: Tadano Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits157: Tadano Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits158: Tadano Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits159: Terex Corp. - Overview
  • Exhibits160: Terex Corp. - Business segments
  • Exhibits161: Terex Corp. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits162: Terex Corp. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits163: The Manitowoc Co. Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits164: The Manitowoc Co. Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits165: The Manitowoc Co. Inc. - Key news
  • Exhibits166: The Manitowoc Co. Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits167: The Manitowoc Co. Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits168: Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits169: Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits170: Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits171: Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits172: Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits173: Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd. - Key news
  • Exhibits174: Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits175: Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits176: Inclusions checklist
  • Exhibits177: Exclusions checklist
  • Exhibits178: Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Exhibits179: Research methodology
  • Exhibits180: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Exhibits181: Information sources
  • Exhibits182: List of abbreviations