2024-2028年智慧瑜珈垫全球市场

智慧瑜珈垫市场预计在 2023-2028 年期间成长 1.617 亿美元，预测期内复合年增长率为 6.36%。该报告包括对智慧瑜珈垫市场的整体分析、市场规模/预测、趋势、成长动力、挑战以及涵盖约 25 家供应商的供应商分析。

它提供了对当前市场状况、最新趋势和驱动因素以及整体市场环境的最新分析。市场的推动因素包括健身房和健身俱乐部的增加、对定期运动的日益关注以及瑜伽在健身爱好者中的日益普及。

研究指出，智慧瑜珈垫的高渗透率是推动未来几年智慧瑜珈垫市场成长的关键因素之一。此外，政府对瑜伽健康益处的支持增加以及瑜伽意识的传播将导致市场的巨大需求。

目录

第一章执行摘要

• 市场概况

第二章 市场状况

• 市场生态系统
• 市场特征
• 价值链分析

第三章 市场规模评估

• 市场定义
• 细分市场分析
• 2023 年市场规模
• 2023-2028年市场展望

第四章 市场规模表现

• 2018-2022年全球智慧瑜珈垫市场
• 2018-2022年通路細項分析
• 2018-2022 年区域細項分析
• 2018-2022 年国家細項分析

第五章五力分析

• 五力摘要
• 买方议价能力
• 供应商的议价能力
• 新进入者的威胁
• 替代品的威胁
• 竞争威胁
• 市场状况

第六章市场细分：按分销管道

• 市场区隔
• 比较：按分销管道
• 线下：2023-2028年市场规模及预测
• 线上：2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
• 市场机会：按分销管道

第七章 客户状况

• 客户状况概览

第八章 地区情势

• 区域细分
• 比较：按地区
• 北美：2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
• 欧洲：2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
• 亚太地区：2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
• 南美洲：2023-2028年市场规模与预测
• 中东和非洲：2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
• 美国：2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
• 中国：2023-2028年市场规模及预测
• 英国：2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
• 德国：2023-2028 年市场规模与预测
• 法国：2023-2028年市场规模与预测
• 市场机会：依地区状况

第九章 促进因素、挑战、机会、限制因素

• 市场驱动因素
• 市场问题
• 驱动因素和挑战的影响
• 市场机会与限制

第10章竞争格局

• 概述
• 竞争格局
• 混乱的情况
• 产业风险

第十一章 竞争分析

• 公司简介
• 公司市场定位
• Liforme Ltd.
• McKinsey and Co.
• Peloton Interactive Inc
• Performance Research Inc.
• Polifoam Ltd.
• Prism Fitness
• Sensing Tex SL
• YogiFi

第十二章附录

The smart yoga mat market is forecasted to grow by USD 161.7 mn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 6.36% during the forecast period. The report on the smart yoga mat market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by increased number of gyms and health clubs, growing focus on regular exercising, and rising popularity of yoga among fitness enthusiasts.

Technavio's smart yoga mat market is segmented as below:

By Distribution Channel

• Offline
• Online

By Geographical Landscape

• North America
• Europe
• APAC
• South America
• Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the high adoption of smart yoga mats as one of the prime reasons driving the smart yoga mat market growth during the next few years. Also, health benefits of yoga and increasing government support regarding spreading yoga awareness will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the smart yoga mat market covers the following areas:

• Smart yoga mat market sizing
• Smart yoga mat market forecast
• Smart yoga mat market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading smart yoga mat market vendors that include Liforme Ltd., McKinsey and Co., Peloton Interactive Inc, Performance Research Inc., Polifoam Ltd., Prism Fitness, Sensing Tex SL, and YogiFi. Also, the smart yoga mat market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market overview
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning

2 Market Landscape

• 2.1 Market ecosystem
  • Parent Market
  • Data Table on - Parent Market
• 2.2 Market characteristics
  • Market characteristics analysis
• 2.3 Value chain analysis
  • Value Chain Analysis

3 Market Sizing

• 3.1 Market definition
  • Offerings of companies included in the market definition
• 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • Market segments
• 3.3 Market size 2023
• 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028
  • Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)

4 Historic Market Size

• 4.1 Global Smart Yoga Mat Market 2018 - 2022
  • Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Smart Yoga Mat Market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• 4.2 Distribution Channel segment analysis 2018 - 2022
  • Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• 4.3 Geography segment analysis 2018 - 2022
  • Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• 4.4 Country segment analysis 2018 - 2022
  • Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)

5 Five Forces Analysis

• 5.1 Five forces summary
  • Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• 5.7 Market condition
  • Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028

6 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel

• 6.1 Market segments
  • Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
  • Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
  • Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
• 6.3 Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.4 Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 6.5 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel
  • Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
  • Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)

7 Customer Landscape

• 7.1 Customer landscape overview
  • Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria

8 Geographic Landscape

• 8.1 Geographic segmentation
  • Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.2 Geographic comparison
  • Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Data Table on Geographic comparison
• 8.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.5 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.10 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.11 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.12 France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• 8.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
  • Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
  • Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)

9 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints

• 9.1 Market drivers
• 9.2 Market challenges
• 9.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• 9.4 Market opportunities/restraints

10 Competitive Landscape

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 Competitive Landscape
  • Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
• 10.3 Landscape disruption
  • Overview on factors of disruption
• 10.4 Industry risks
  • Impact of key risks on business

11 Competitive Analysis

• 11.1 Companies profiled
  • Companies covered
• 11.2 Market positioning of companies
  • Matrix on companies position and classification
• 11.3 Liforme Ltd.
  • Liforme Ltd. - Overview
  • Liforme Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Liforme Ltd. - Key offerings
• 11.4 McKinsey and Co.
  • McKinsey and Co. - Overview
  • McKinsey and Co. - Product / Service
  • McKinsey and Co. - Key offerings
• 11.5 Peloton Interactive Inc
  • Peloton Interactive Inc - Overview
  • Peloton Interactive Inc - Business segments
  • Peloton Interactive Inc - Key offerings
  • Peloton Interactive Inc - Segment focus
• 11.6 Performance Research Inc.
  • Performance Research Inc. - Overview
  • Performance Research Inc. - Product / Service
  • Performance Research Inc. - Key offerings
• 11.7 Polifoam Ltd.
  • Polifoam Ltd. - Overview
  • Polifoam Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Polifoam Ltd. - Key offerings
• 11.8 Prism Fitness
  • Prism Fitness - Overview
  • Prism Fitness - Product / Service
  • Prism Fitness - Key offerings
• 11.9 Sensing Tex SL
  • Sensing Tex SL - Overview
  • Sensing Tex SL - Product / Service
  • Sensing Tex SL - Key offerings
• 11.10 YogiFi
  • YogiFi - Overview
  • YogiFi - Product / Service
  • YogiFi - Key offerings

12 Appendix

• 12.1 Scope of the report
• 12.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • Inclusions checklist
  • Exclusions checklist
• 12.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Currency conversion rates for US$
• 12.4 Research methodology
  • Research methodology
• 12.5 Data procurement
  • Information sources
• 12.6 Data validation
  • Data validation
• 12.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• 12.8 Data synthesis
  • Data synthesis
• 12.9 360 degree market analysis
  • 360 degree market analysis
• 12.10 List of abbreviations
  • List of abbreviations

Exhibits:

• Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
• Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
• Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
• Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
• Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
• Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
• Exhibits9: Parent Market
• Exhibits10: Data Table on - Parent Market
• Exhibits11: Market characteristics analysis
• Exhibits12: Value Chain Analysis
• Exhibits13: Offerings of companies included in the market definition
• Exhibits14: Market segments
• Exhibits15: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits16: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits17: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits18: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Smart Yoga Mat Market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits24: Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits30: Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits31: Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
• Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
• Exhibits34: Chart on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits35: Data Table on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits36: Chart on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits37: Data Table on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits38: Chart on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits39: Data Table on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits40: Chart on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits41: Data Table on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits42: Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
• Exhibits43: Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
• Exhibits44: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
• Exhibits45: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits46: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits47: Chart on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits48: Data Table on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits49: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits50: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits51: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits52: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits53: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits54: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits55: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits56: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits57: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits58: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits59: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits60: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits61: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits62: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits63: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits64: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits65: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits66: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits67: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits68: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits69: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits70: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits71: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits72: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits73: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits74: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits75: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits76: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits77: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits78: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits79: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits80: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits81: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits82: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits83: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits84: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits85: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits86: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits87: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits88: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits89: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
• Exhibits90: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
• Exhibits91: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits92: Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
• Exhibits93: Overview on factors of disruption
• Exhibits94: Impact of key risks on business
• Exhibits95: Companies covered
• Exhibits96: Matrix on companies position and classification
• Exhibits97: Liforme Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits98: Liforme Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits99: Liforme Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits100: McKinsey and Co. - Overview
• Exhibits101: McKinsey and Co. - Product / Service
• Exhibits102: McKinsey and Co. - Key offerings
• Exhibits103: Peloton Interactive Inc - Overview
• Exhibits104: Peloton Interactive Inc - Business segments
• Exhibits105: Peloton Interactive Inc - Key offerings
• Exhibits106: Peloton Interactive Inc - Segment focus
• Exhibits107: Performance Research Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits108: Performance Research Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits109: Performance Research Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits110: Polifoam Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits111: Polifoam Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits112: Polifoam Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits113: Prism Fitness - Overview
• Exhibits114: Prism Fitness - Product / Service
• Exhibits115: Prism Fitness - Key offerings
• Exhibits116: Sensing Tex SL - Overview
• Exhibits117: Sensing Tex SL - Product / Service
• Exhibits118: Sensing Tex SL - Key offerings
• Exhibits119: YogiFi - Overview
• Exhibits120: YogiFi - Product / Service
• Exhibits121: YogiFi - Key offerings
• Exhibits122: Inclusions checklist
• Exhibits123: Exclusions checklist
• Exhibits124: Currency conversion rates for US$
• Exhibits125: Research methodology
• Exhibits126: Information sources
• Exhibits127: Data validation
• Exhibits128: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• Exhibits129: Data synthesis
• Exhibits130: 360 degree market analysis
• Exhibits131: List of abbreviations