按产品类型、製程、形式、原料、应用和分销管道分類的钢铁市场—2025-2030 年全球预测

预计 2024 年钢铁市场价值将达到 1.39 兆美元，2025 年将成长至 1.47 兆美元，复合年增长率为 6.27%，到 2030 年将达到 2 兆美元。

主要市场统计数据
基准年2024年	1.39兆美元
预计2025年	1.47兆美元
预测年份 2030	2兆美元
复合年增长率（%）	6.27%

全面介绍当前复杂的钢铁市场动态与策略重点

过去十年，在技术、法规和经济因素融合的推动下，钢铁业经历了深刻的变化。这些基础材料持续支撑着全球关键基础设施、运输网路和製造工艺，其发展演变成为更广泛的产业变革的晴雨表。日益增长的碳排放监管压力正在加速低碳製程和替代原料的采用，迫使生产商重新评估传统的高炉操作，转而采用更清洁的技术。同时，数位化转型正在将先进的分析和自动化技术引入传统的生产流程中，从而提高生产力并实现预测性维护。这些驱动力共同为钢铁业前所未有的现代化和战略重组时代奠定了基础。

确定正在重新定义整个钢铁业竞争动态和商业模式的转型变化

多重变革力量正在重塑钢铁产业，改变竞争格局，并加速创新。最重要的是，钢铁业的脱碳行动正在活性化投资从煤炭密集型高炉转向氢还原方法和电弧炉产能。这些低碳路径与循环经济措施相辅相成，这些措施优先考虑废钢回收，并优化原料组合，包括铁合金、铁矿石、石灰石和废钢。同时，直接还原和感应炉技术的製程强化使生产商能够实现更高的产量，同时降低能耗和排放。

评估美国关税对钢铁贸易和工业经济的累积影响以及2025年的全球供应链弹性

自实施以来，美国钢铁进口关税对全球贸易动态和国内工业经济产生了重大影响。该关税最初旨在加强国内生产能力并保护关键供应链，经过多次政策审查，最终将持续实施至2025年。这导致钢铁产品进口成本大幅上升，迫使下游製造商调整筹资策略并提高国内工厂运转率。虽然这刺激了国内基础设施和现代化建设的投资，但也导致了价格波动，并迫使各产业部门对采购预算进行严格管理。

关键细分洞察揭示了钢铁产品、工艺、形式、原材料、应用和分销管道的趋势

细緻的细分框架揭示了钢铁业的多样化配置和战略轨迹。依产品类型划分，钢铁构成基础类别，铸铁和海绵铁代表核心的钢铁细分市场。钢铁涵盖合金钢、碳钢、不銹钢和工具钢等特殊钢种，每种钢种均根据不同的性能要求和最终使用条件量身定制。这种基于产品的细分支持企业在高成长或高收益细分市场中获取价值，从而製定有针对性的投资决策和创新蓝图。

检验关键区域见解，了解美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区的市场动态和驱动因素

区域分析揭示了塑造钢铁业竞争格局和投资重点的区域动态。美洲地区持续受惠于强劲的下游需求，主要得益于基础设施更新计划、汽车生产和能源产业扩张。在北美，产能现代化倡议着重于电弧炉维修和上游原料供应的整合，而拉丁美洲的企业则正在寻求伙伴关係以提升其出口潜力。贸易政策和物流考量相互作用，影响工厂的位置决策，接近性主要港口和原材料矿床的因素成为决定性因素。

分析钢铁业主主要企业竞争优势和市场定位的策略和创新

钢铁业的主要企业正在部署各种策略性倡议，以确保竞争优势并推动永续成长。全球一体化製造商正优先考虑产能优化、脱碳投资和产品组合多元化，以满足不断变化的客户需求。同时，纯钢铁製造商正在利用敏捷的营运模式和客製化产品，瞄准高性能应用。这种竞争格局反映出，竞争格局正在从竞争对手主导的竞争转向基于技术领先、环境管理和卓越服务的差异化竞争。

提供可行的建议，帮助产业领导者和相关人员优化其营运和策略投资决策

应对不断变化的钢铁业格局的行业领导者应优先考虑系统性地整合低碳生产路径。投资关键製程的电气化、氢能还原测试和碳捕集技术，不仅能满足法规要求，还能提高营运效率。同时，企业应加强实现原材料和成品供应链的多元化，透过策略采购安排和区域伙伴关係建立冗余资源，以降低地缘政治和物流风险。

详细了解强大的调查方法和数据检验框架，它们支持对钢铁市场进行全面的分析

为了支持本报告中提出的见解，我们采用了严谨的调查方法，将一手资料和二手资料收集与严格的检验程序结合。一手数据研究包括对综合钢厂、特种钢生产商和下游加工厂的高级管理人员、技术专家和采购经理进行深入访谈。这些访谈提供了关于技术采用、供应链动态和策略重点的定性观点。此外，我们也对产业相关人员进行了问卷调查，为生产流程、原料采购和应用需求的新兴趋势提供了定量支援。

钢铁业发展和战略路径的主要发现和未来展望总结

摘要：钢铁业正处于一个关键的十字路口，脱碳、数位化创新和不断发展的贸易框架交织在一起，重塑市场结构和竞争动态。氢还原、电弧炉操作以及向循环经济模式的转变正在重新定义传统的生产模式。同时，数位技术正在提高流程的可视性和营运灵活性，关税政策持续影响全球供应链配置和成本结构。

目录

第一章：前言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概述

第五章市场动态

• 越来越多地采用基于氢的直接还原製程来减少碳排放
• 增加使用再生能源驱动的电炉，实现生产脱碳
• 碳边境调整机制的实施影响全球市场出口竞争力
• 增加对数位双胞胎和预测性维护解决方案的投资，以优化工厂运营
• 出口限制和国内需求增加导致优质废金属供应短缺
• 地缘政治紧张局势和关税对钢铁贸易流量和区域产能利用率的影响
• 新兴循环经济倡议推动钢铁回收和废弃物减少策略
• 汽车和航太应用对先进高强度钢的需求不断增加
• 引入高炉碳捕获和封存技术以满足更严格的排放目标

第六章 市场洞察

• 波特五力分析
• PESTEL分析

第七章 2025年美国关税的累积影响

第八章：钢铁市场（依产品类型）

• 铁
  • 铸铁
  • 海绵铁（DRI）
• 钢
  • 合金钢
  • 碳钢
  • 不銹钢
  • 工具钢

第九章：钢铁市场（按工艺）

• 高炉-氧气顶吹转炉（BF-BOF）
• 直接还原法
• 电弧炉（EAF）
• 感应炉
• 平炉

第十章：钢铁市场类型

• 铸件产品
  • 方坯
  • 布鲁姆
  • 锭
  • 板坯
• 平坦的
• 管状

第十一章 钢材市场（按原始材料）

• 铁合金
• 铁矿石
• 石灰岩
• 废铁

第 12 章：钢铁市场（依应用）

• 航太
• 汽车和运输
• 建筑和基础设施
• 能源和电力
• 机械工业
• 石油和天然气
• 铁路
• 造船

第十三章：钢铁市场通路

• 直销
• 线上平台

第14章：美洲钢铁市场

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 阿根廷

第十五章：欧洲、中东和非洲钢铁市场

• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 俄罗斯
• 义大利
• 西班牙
• 阿拉伯聯合大公国
• 沙乌地阿拉伯
• 南非
• 丹麦
• 荷兰
• 卡达
• 芬兰
• 瑞典
• 奈及利亚
• 埃及
• 土耳其
• 以色列
• 挪威
• 波兰
• 瑞士

第十六章：亚太钢铁市场

• 中国
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韩国
• 印尼
• 泰国
• 菲律宾
• 马来西亚
• 新加坡
• 越南
• 台湾

第十七章竞争格局

• 2024年市场占有率分析
• 2024年FPNV定位矩阵
• 竞争分析
  • ArcelorMittal SA
  • Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
  • China Ansteel Group Corporation Limited
  • China Baowu Steel Group Corp., Ltd.
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
  • Gerdau S/A
  • Hesteel Group Company Limited
  • Hyundai Steel Company
  • Industrias CH
  • JFE Steel Corporation
  • Jindal Steel and Power Limited
  • JSW Steel Limited
  • Kobe Steel, Ltd.
  • Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
  • Nippon Steel Corporation
  • Nucor Corporation
  • Outokumpu
  • POSCO
  • Sabre Steel Inc
  • Salzgitter AG
  • Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
  • SSAB AB
  • Tata Steel Limited
  • ThyssenKrupp AG
  • United States Steel Corporation

第十八章 研究人工智慧

第十九章 研究统计

第二十章 研究联络人

第21章 研究报导

第22章 附录

The Iron & Steel Market was valued at USD 1.39 trillion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 1.47 trillion in 2025, with a CAGR of 6.27%, reaching USD 2.00 trillion by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024]	USD 1.39 trillion
Estimated Year [2025]	USD 1.47 trillion
Forecast Year [2030]	USD 2.00 trillion
CAGR (%)	6.27%

Navigating the Complex Iron and Steel Market with a Comprehensive Introduction to Current Dynamics and Strategic Imperatives

Over the past decade, the iron and steel sector has undergone profound transformation driven by converging technological, regulatory, and economic forces. These foundational materials continue to underpin critical infrastructure, transportation networks, and manufacturing processes worldwide, making their evolution a barometer for broader industrial shifts. Rising regulatory pressure to reduce carbon emissions has accelerated the adoption of low-carbon processes and raw material alternatives, compelling producers to reevaluate traditional blast furnace operations in favor of cleaner technologies. At the same time, digitalization initiatives have introduced advanced analytics and automation into age-old production workflows, enhancing productivity and enabling predictive maintenance practices. Together, these dynamics have set the stage for an era of unprecedented modernization and strategic realignment within the industry.

As a result, industry participants are navigating a landscape marked by both opportunity and complexity. Growing urbanization and infrastructure spending in emerging markets continue to drive demand, even as economic uncertainties and trade tensions introduce volatility. Moreover, supply chain resilience has ascended as a strategic priority, prompting companies to diversify sourcing, localize production capabilities, and foster closer collaboration with key input suppliers. The interplay between decarbonization imperatives and fluctuating demand patterns has underscored the importance of agile operational models and adaptive investment strategies. Consequently, stakeholders are seeking comprehensive insights that integrate technological innovation, policy developments, and competitive positioning to inform decision-making.

This executive summary distills core themes and actionable intelligence to support leaders in navigating this rapidly shifting environment. It introduces foundational concepts before exploring transformative industry shifts, tariff impacts, segmentation nuances, regional variations, competitive landscapes, and research methodology. By weaving these perspectives into a cohesive narrative, this summary aims to equip decision-makers with the clarity and strategic guidance needed to seize opportunities and mitigate risks in the evolving iron and steel ecosystem.

Identifying the Transformative Shifts Redefining Competitive Dynamics and Operational Models Across the Iron and Steel Industry

Multiple transformative forces are reshaping the iron and steel landscape, altering competitive dynamics and accelerating innovation. Foremost, the industry's decarbonization journey has galvanized investment in hydrogen-based reduction methods and electric arc furnace capacity, transitioning away from coal-intensive blast furnace operations. These low-carbon pathways are complemented by circular economy initiatives that prioritize the recycling of scrap steel and the optimization of feedstock portfolios across ferroalloys, iron ore, limestone, and scrap materials. Concurrently, process enhancements in direct reduction and induction furnace technologies are enabling producers to achieve higher throughput with reduced energy consumption and lower emissions profiles.

In parallel, digital technologies have become a cornerstone of operational excellence, with advanced analytics, machine learning algorithms, and digital twin simulations driving real-time process optimization. Plant operators now leverage predictive maintenance frameworks to minimize downtime, while IoT-enabled monitoring systems deliver granular visibility into temperature, pressure, and chemical composition throughout complex production workflows. This technological infusion is also extending to supply chain orchestration, where blockchain-enabled traceability solutions and AI-powered demand forecasting tools are enhancing transparency and responsiveness.

Furthermore, business models are evolving to capture value beyond commodity sales, with service-oriented offerings that encompass logistics optimization, financing arrangements, and technical consultancy for end users. Strategic partnerships and joint ventures are proliferating as companies pool resources to share risk, drive research and development, and penetrate new regional markets. These collaborative structures are accelerating the development of niche product categories, such as high-strength automotive steels and corrosion-resistant alloys for energy infrastructure.

Looking ahead, the convergence of sustainability imperatives, digital innovation, and shifting trade policies is poised to redefine market structures and competitive advantage. Companies that successfully integrate decarbonized production methods, data-driven operations, and customer-centric business models will be best positioned to thrive in an industry undergoing fundamental transformation.

Assessing the Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs on Iron and Steel Trade and Industry Economics Through 2025 and Global Supply Chain Resilience

Since their initial implementation, United States tariffs on iron and steel imports have exerted profound effects on global trade dynamics and domestic industry economics. Originally introduced to bolster local production capacity and safeguard critical supply chains, these tariff measures have persisted through multiple policy reviews and remain in force into 2025. As a result, import costs for steel and iron products have increased significantly, reshaping sourcing strategies for downstream manufacturers and prompting an expansion of domestic mill utilization. While this has stimulated investment in local infrastructure and equipment modernization, it has also introduced price volatility and necessitated closer management of procurement budgets across diverse industrial sectors.

Moreover, the tariff framework has encouraged many end users to explore alternative supply routes, leading to a marked diversification of trade flows toward nontraditional suppliers in regions such as South America, Southeast Asia, and Eastern Europe. These shifts have fostered competitive pressures on domestic producers, compelling them to emphasize product differentiation, quality enhancements, and service reliability to retain market share. In addition, import substitution efforts have accelerated the deployment of alternative fabrication techniques, including increased reliance on scrap-based electric arc furnaces and modular mill installations in proximity to major consumption hubs.

The downstream impact extends across automotive manufacturing, construction and infrastructure development, energy and power generation, and machinery engineering. Each of these sectors has been sensitive to input cost fluctuations, with procurement teams recalibrating supply agreements and inventory strategies to mitigate exposure. At the same time, the ripple effects of tariff-induced price adjustments have fed into project budgets and product pricing models, influencing the competitive landscape and end-user demand elasticity.

Regional trade policies and retaliatory tariffs have further compounded the complexity of cross-border transactions, introducing additional layers of regulatory scrutiny and documentation requirements. As a result, stakeholders have placed greater emphasis on compliance frameworks, tariff classification accuracy, and strategic risk assessments. Looking into the extended horizon, the persistence of these measures through 2025 suggests that companies must embed tariff considerations into long-term operational planning and supply chain resilience strategies to maintain cost control and competitive positioning.

Uncovering Key Segmentation Insights That Illuminate Product, Process, Form, Raw Material, Application and Distribution Channel Trends in Iron and Steel

A nuanced segmentation framework reveals the diverse composition and strategic trajectories of the iron and steel industry. Based on product type, iron and steel form the foundational categories, with cast iron and sponge iron representing the core iron subsegments. Steel itself encompasses an array of specialized grades, including alloy steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, and tool steel, each tailored to distinct performance requirements and end-use conditions. This product-based delineation underpins targeted investment decisions and innovation roadmaps, as companies seek to capture value within high-growth or high-margin subsegments.

Turning to process-based classification, traditional blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace operations coexist with modern direct reduction processes, electric arc furnace systems, induction furnaces, and legacy open hearth installations. Each production pathway delivers a unique balance of cost structure, emissions profile, and throughput capacity, informing strategic choices around facility upgrades, geographic expansion, and feedstock procurement. In addition, form-based segmentation identifies cast products, flat products, and tubular products as critical deliverables, with cast billets, blooms, ingots, and slabs forming the essential inputs for downstream rolling and finishing operations.

Raw material segmentation highlights the paramount importance of ferroalloys, iron ore, limestone, and scrap steel as feedstock categories. The availability, quality, and price dynamics of these inputs dictate production economics and environmental performance, prompting a continuous search for optimized material blends and recycling opportunities. Finally, application-oriented classification spans aerospace, automotive and transportation, construction and infrastructure, energy and power, machinery and engineering, oil and gas, railways, and shipbuilding, underscoring the wide-reaching influence of iron and steel in industrial ecosystems. Distribution channel segmentation further refines market access considerations, dividing sales between direct contractual agreements and the emergence of online platforms that facilitate rapid procurement and contract management.

Together, these segmentation perspectives offer a comprehensive lens for evaluating market attractiveness, technological fit, and customer value propositions. By understanding the interplay between product characteristics, process methodologies, form factors, feedstock strategies, application demands, and distribution mechanisms, industry stakeholders can craft more precise growth and diversification plans.

Examining Key Regional Insights to Understand Market Dynamics and Growth Drivers Across the Americas, Europe Middle East Africa and Asia Pacific

Geographic analysis illuminates distinct regional dynamics that shape competitive landscapes and investment priorities across the iron and steel sector. The Americas continue to benefit from robust downstream demand driven by infrastructure renewal projects, automotive production, and energy sector expansion. In North America, capacity modernization initiatives have focused on electric arc furnace retrofits and upstream integration of raw material supply, while Latin American players are exploring partnerships to enhance export potential. Trade policies and logistics considerations interplay to influence plant location decisions, with proximity to key ports and raw material deposits emerging as decisive factors.

Meanwhile, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa represent a multifaceted ecosystem influenced by stringent environmental regulations, geopolitical considerations, and burgeoning demand centers. In Western Europe, decarbonization mandates have accelerated pilot programs for hydrogen-based direct reduction and carbon capture integration, driving collaborative research networks and cross-border alliances. The Middle East has emerged as a strategic hub for upstream raw material investments and downstream steelmaking capacity expansions, leveraging competitive energy costs and access to emerging markets. Across Africa, infrastructure development presents a catalyst for new mill projects and scrap recycling initiatives, albeit tempered by logistical challenges and funding requirements.

In the Asia-Pacific region, the landscape is characterized by unparalleled scale and rapid growth. China remains the world's largest producer and consumer of iron and steel products, with ongoing policy shifts aimed at consolidating capacity and curbing excess output. India's ambitious infrastructure agenda has spurred a surge in both greenfield and brownfield expansions, complemented by technology transfers from more mature markets. Southeast Asian nations are attracting investment through integrated steel hubs and special economic zones that offer streamlined regulations and supply chain synergies. Collectively, these regional distinctions underscore the importance of tailored strategies that reflect local regulatory frameworks, resource endowments, and demand patterns.

Analyzing Leading Company Strategies and Innovations Driving Competitive Advantage and Market Positioning in the Iron and Steel Industry

Leading companies in the iron and steel landscape are deploying a range of strategic initiatives to secure competitive advantage and drive sustainable growth. Global integrated producers are prioritizing capacity optimization, decarbonization investments, and portfolio diversification to meet evolving customer demands. Concurrently, specialized steel manufacturers are leveraging nimble operational models and bespoke product offerings to target high-performance applications. This competitive tapestry reflects an ongoing shift from commodity-driven competition toward differentiation based on technology leadership, environmental stewardship, and service excellence.

ArcelorMittal stands out for its comprehensive decarbonization roadmap, targeting significant reductions in carbon intensity through the integration of electric arc furnace capacity, hydrogen-based steelmaking trials, and carbon capture partnerships. This multi-pronged approach is supported by digital innovation programs that aim to enhance process visibility and reduce energy consumption across legacy and new facilities. Similarly, Nippon Steel and POSCO have accelerated joint ventures in areas such as scrap sortation technologies and direct reduction modules, positioning themselves to lead in a low-carbon frontier. These collaborations underscore an industry-wide recognition that cross-sector alliances are pivotal for scaling breakthrough innovations.

Regional champions such as Tata Steel are focusing on localized value chains and circular economy initiatives, establishing scrap collection networks and advanced steel processing centers to serve key infrastructure projects. Meanwhile, Nucor and US Steel are investing heavily in electric arc furnace capacity expansion and advanced melt shops, supported by analytics-driven maintenance regimes to improve plant reliability. These investments reflect a strategic emphasis on cost efficiency and operational flexibility, enabling rapid adjustments to market shifts.

Emerging players and joint ventures are also making inroads, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, where integrated steel hubs bring together raw material sourcing, energy provision, and finishing capabilities under single platforms. By combining upstream and downstream operations, these ventures aim to deliver cost-competitive products with shorter lead times. Collectively, these company-level insights highlight a competitive landscape where technological leadership, strategic partnerships, and alignment with sustainability imperatives define market positioning.

Providing Actionable Recommendations to Empower Industry Leaders and Stakeholders in Optimizing Operations and Strategic Investment Decisions

Industry leaders seeking to navigate the evolving iron and steel environment should prioritize the systematic integration of low-carbon production pathways. Investing in electrification of key processes, hydrogen-based reduction trials, and carbon capture technologies will not only address regulatory compliance but also unlock operational efficiencies. In parallel, companies must intensify efforts to diversify raw material and finished goods supply chains, building redundancies through strategic sourcing arrangements and localized partnerships that mitigate geopolitical and logistical risks.

Digital transformation initiatives should be elevated from pilot stages to enterprise-wide deployments, harnessing advanced analytics, machine learning, and digital twin frameworks to optimize asset performance and enhance real-time decision-making. By embedding predictive maintenance protocols and intelligent monitoring systems across production workflows, organizations can reduce downtime, lower maintenance costs, and improve overall productivity. Furthermore, embracing circular economy principles-such as expanding scrap steel collection networks and refining material reuse processes-will yield both environmental benefits and tangible cost savings.

Collaboration across the value chain is essential for scaling innovation and accelerating sustainable practices. Leaders should engage with technology providers, research institutions, and government agencies to co-develop novel process technologies and to influence policy frameworks. This collective approach will foster shared learning, de-risk early-stage investments, and drive industry-wide progress toward decarbonization targets. Finally, establishing clear governance structures and performance metrics will ensure that strategic initiatives remain aligned with long-term business objectives and stakeholder expectations.

Detailing Robust Research Methodology and Data Validation Framework Underpinning the Comprehensive Insights in the Iron and Steel Market Analysis

To underpin the insights presented in this report, a rigorous research methodology was employed combining primary and secondary data collection with robust validation procedures. Primary research included in-depth interviews with senior executives, technical specialists, and procurement managers across integrated mills, specialty producers, and downstream fabrication facilities. These conversations provided qualitative perspectives on technology adoption, supply chain dynamics, and strategic priorities. Surveys conducted with a cross-section of industry participants offered quantitative corroboration of emerging trends in production processes, raw material sourcing, and application requirements.

Secondary research sources encompassed industry publications, peer-reviewed journals, regulatory filings, trade association reports, and publicly available financial statements. This comprehensive review ensured a broad contextual understanding of market drivers, competitive structures, and policy developments. Historical data sets covering production volumes, import-export flows, and raw material pricing trends were analyzed to identify inflection points and trajectory shifts.

A data triangulation approach was then applied to validate findings, cross-linking primary insights with secondary data to reinforce accuracy and consistency. Contradictions and outliers were addressed through follow-up consultations and targeted desk research. Quality assurance measures included peer reviews by subject matter experts and systematic checks of all statistical inputs. The outcome is a cohesive framework of evidence-based observations and strategic imperatives designed to inform decision-making and guide industry participants through a period of accelerated change.

Summarizing Critical Findings and Charting a Forward-Looking Perspective for the Iron and Steel Sector's Evolution and Strategic Pathways

In summary, the iron and steel industry stands at a critical juncture where decarbonization, digital innovation, and evolving trade frameworks intersect to reshape market structures and competitive dynamics. The industry's shift toward hydrogen-based reduction, electric arc furnace operations, and circular economy models is redefining traditional production paradigms. At the same time, digital technologies are enhancing process visibility and operational agility, while tariff policies continue to influence global supply chain configurations and cost structures.

Regional analysis reveals that growth trajectories and strategic priorities vary significantly across the Americas, Europe Middle East Africa, and Asia Pacific, underscoring the importance of tailored approaches that reflect local demand drivers, regulatory environments, and resource endowments. Detailed segmentation insights further highlight the need for precision in targeting product grades, process routes, and end-use applications to capture high-value opportunities and differentiate from commodity offerings. Competitive intelligence underscores that leading players are leveraging collaborations, capacity expansions, and technological leadership to secure market positioning.

As the sector navigates volatility and transformation, stakeholders must adopt an integrated strategy that balances sustainability goals with financial performance and risk management. By aligning low-carbon investments, supply chain diversification, digital adoption, and policy engagement under a unified roadmap, companies can enhance resilience, foster innovation, and unlock long-term value creation. The path forward demands proactive leadership, collaborative execution, and continuous adaptation to emerging industry realities.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

• 5.1. Rising adoption of hydrogen-based direct reduction processes to cut carbon emissions
• 5.2. Increasing use of electric arc furnaces fueled by renewable electricity to decarbonize production
• 5.3. Implementation of carbon border adjustment mechanisms impacting export competitiveness in global markets
• 5.4. Growing investment in digital twin and predictive maintenance solutions to optimize plant operations
• 5.5. Shortages of high-grade scrap metal supply due to export restrictions and rising domestic demand
• 5.6. Impact of geopolitical tensions and tariffs on steel trade flows and regional capacity utilization
• 5.7. Emergence of circular economy initiatives driving steel recycling and waste reduction strategies
• 5.8. Rising demand for advanced high-strength steels in automotive and aerospace applications
• 5.9. Adoption of blast furnace carbon capture and storage technology to meet stricter emission targets

6. Market Insights

• 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Iron & Steel Market, by Product Type

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Iron
  • 8.2.1. Cast Iron
  • 8.2.2. Sponge Iron (DRI)
• 8.3. Steel
  • 8.3.1. Alloy Steel
  • 8.3.2. Carbon Steel
  • 8.3.3. Stainless Steel
  • 8.3.4. Tool Steel

9. Iron & Steel Market, by Process

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF)
• 9.3. Direct Reduction Process
• 9.4. Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
• 9.5. Induction Furnace
• 9.6. Open Hearth Furnace

10. Iron & Steel Market, by Form

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Cast Products
  • 10.2.1. Billets
  • 10.2.2. Blooms
  • 10.2.3. Ingots
  • 10.2.4. Slabs
• 10.3. Flat
• 10.4. Tubular

11. Iron & Steel Market, by Raw Material

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Ferroalloys
• 11.3. Iron Ore
• 11.4. Limestone
• 11.5. Scrap Steel

12. Iron & Steel Market, by Application

• 12.1. Introduction
• 12.2. Aerospace
• 12.3. Automotive & Transportation
• 12.4. Construction & Infrastructure
• 12.5. Energy & Power
• 12.6. Machinery & Engineering
• 12.7. Oil & Gas
• 12.8. Railways
• 12.9. Shipbuilding

13. Iron & Steel Market, by Distribution Channel

• 13.1. Introduction
• 13.2. Direct Sales
• 13.3. Online Platforms

14. Americas Iron & Steel Market

• 14.1. Introduction
• 14.2. United States
• 14.3. Canada
• 14.4. Mexico
• 14.5. Brazil
• 14.6. Argentina

15. Europe, Middle East & Africa Iron & Steel Market

• 15.1. Introduction
• 15.2. United Kingdom
• 15.3. Germany
• 15.4. France
• 15.5. Russia
• 15.6. Italy
• 15.7. Spain
• 15.8. United Arab Emirates
• 15.9. Saudi Arabia
• 15.10. South Africa
• 15.11. Denmark
• 15.12. Netherlands
• 15.13. Qatar
• 15.14. Finland
• 15.15. Sweden
• 15.16. Nigeria
• 15.17. Egypt
• 15.18. Turkey
• 15.19. Israel
• 15.20. Norway
• 15.21. Poland
• 15.22. Switzerland

16. Asia-Pacific Iron & Steel Market

• 16.1. Introduction
• 16.2. China
• 16.3. India
• 16.4. Japan
• 16.5. Australia
• 16.6. South Korea
• 16.7. Indonesia
• 16.8. Thailand
• 16.9. Philippines
• 16.10. Malaysia
• 16.11. Singapore
• 16.12. Vietnam
• 16.13. Taiwan

17. Competitive Landscape

• 17.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 17.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 17.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 17.3.1. ArcelorMittal S.A.
  • 17.3.2. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
  • 17.3.3. China Ansteel Group Corporation Limited
  • 17.3.4. China Baowu Steel Group Corp., Ltd.
  • 17.3.5. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.
  • 17.3.6. Gerdau S/A
  • 17.3.7. Hesteel Group Company Limited
  • 17.3.8. Hyundai Steel Company
  • 17.3.9. Industrias CH
  • 17.3.10. JFE Steel Corporation
  • 17.3.11. Jindal Steel and Power Limited
  • 17.3.12. JSW Steel Limited
  • 17.3.13. Kobe Steel, Ltd.
  • 17.3.14. Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
  • 17.3.15. Nippon Steel Corporation
  • 17.3.16. Nucor Corporation
  • 17.3.17. Outokumpu
  • 17.3.18. POSCO
  • 17.3.19. Sabre Steel Inc
  • 17.3.20. Salzgitter AG
  • 17.3.21. Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
  • 17.3.22. SSAB AB
  • 17.3.23. Tata Steel Limited
  • 17.3.24. ThyssenKrupp AG
  • 17.3.25. United States Steel Corporation

18. ResearchAI

19. ResearchStatistics

20. ResearchContacts

21. ResearchArticles

22. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. IRON & STEEL MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 12. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 14. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 16. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 18. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 19. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 20. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 21. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 22. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 23. ASIA-PACIFIC IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 24. ASIA-PACIFIC IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 25. IRON & STEEL MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• FIGURE 26. IRON & STEEL MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
• FIGURE 27. IRON & STEEL MARKET: RESEARCHAI
• FIGURE 28. IRON & STEEL MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
• FIGURE 29. IRON & STEEL MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
• FIGURE 30. IRON & STEEL MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. IRON & STEEL MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST IRON, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST IRON, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY SPONGE IRON (DRI), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY SPONGE IRON (DRI), BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY ALLOY STEEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY ALLOY STEEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON STEEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON STEEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STAINLESS STEEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STAINLESS STEEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY TOOL STEEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY TOOL STEEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY BLAST FURNACE-BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE (BF-BOF), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY BLAST FURNACE-BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE (BF-BOF), BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT REDUCTION PROCESS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT REDUCTION PROCESS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE (EAF), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE (EAF), BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY INDUCTION FURNACE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY INDUCTION FURNACE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN HEARTH FURNACE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN HEARTH FURNACE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY BILLETS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY BILLETS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY BLOOMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY BLOOMS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY INGOTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY INGOTS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY SLABS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY SLABS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FLAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FLAT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY TUBULAR, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY TUBULAR, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FERROALLOYS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FERROALLOYS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON ORE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON ORE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY LIMESTONE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY LIMESTONE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY SCRAP STEEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY SCRAP STEEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION & INFRASTRUCTURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION & INFRASTRUCTURE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & POWER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & POWER, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY MACHINERY & ENGINEERING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY MACHINERY & ENGINEERING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAILWAYS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAILWAYS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY SHIPBUILDING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY SHIPBUILDING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE PLATFORMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GLOBAL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE PLATFORMS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. AMERICAS IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. UNITED STATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. CANADA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. MEXICO IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. BRAZIL IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. ARGENTINA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. UNITED KINGDOM IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. GERMANY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. FRANCE IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. RUSSIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 306. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 307. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 308. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 309. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 310. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 311. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 312. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 313. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 314. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 315. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 316. ITALY IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 317. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 318. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 319. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 320. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 321. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 322. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 323. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 324. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 325. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 326. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 327. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 328. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 329. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 330. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 331. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 332. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 333. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 334. SPAIN IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 335. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 336. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 337. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 338. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 339. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 340. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 341. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 342. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 343. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 344. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 345. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 346. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 347. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 348. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 349. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 350. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 351. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 352. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 353. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 354. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 355. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 356. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY IRON, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 357. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 358. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 359. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 360. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 361. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 362. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 363. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 364. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY CAST PRODUCTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 365. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 366. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY RAW MATERIAL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 367. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 368. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 369. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 370. SAUDI ARABIA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 371. SOUTH AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 372. SOUTH AFRICA IRON & STEEL MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 373. SOUTH AFRI