汽车热感系统市场按产品类型、推进类型、车辆类型和销售管道划分－2025-2032 年全球预测

预计到 2032 年，汽车热感系统市场将成长至 446.4 亿美元，复合年增长率为 6.41%。

主要市场统计数据
基准年2024年	271.5亿美元
预计2025年	288.6亿美元
预测年份：2032年	446.4亿美元
复合年增长率（%）	6.41%

电气化、效率目标、监管变化和客户舒适度期望等因素对汽车热感系统影响的综合框架

由于技术进步、监管要求和客户期望的变化，汽车热感系统格局正在迅速转变。本出版物透过识别影响汽车平台热感系统设计、整合和维护方式的关键驱动因素组装这个主题。特别是，向电动化推进的转变、效率目标的提高以及对座舱舒适性和安全性的日益关注，正在重塑零件架构和供应商关係。

因此，工程师和商业行业领导者必须权衡各种相互衝突的优先事项：在保持热舒适度的同时最大限度地降低寄生能耗，确保新型动力传动系统的耐久性，并遵守不断变化的排放气体和冷媒法规。因此，热能专家、动力传动系统工程师和软体团队之间的跨职能协作已成为一项关键能力。本出版物透过介绍关键的产业影响因素，包括结构性转变、关税影响、细分考量、区域差异、竞争定位以及针对产业领导者的可行建议，为后续各部分奠定基础。

为什么电气化、冷媒法规、先进材料和软体主导控制从根本上改变了汽车热感系统设计和供应商关係

随着汽车製造商在电动化需求与消费者对舒适性和可靠性的需求之间寻求平衡，汽车热感系统模式正在变革时期。首先，电动动力传动系统。

此外，监管趋势和冷媒淘汰倡议正在加速低全球暖化潜能值流体和高效压缩机的采用，迫使供应商在整个价值链上进行创新。同时，利用预测控制和基于模型的演算法的软体主导温度控管策略正在提高能源利用率并延长组件寿命。因此，OEM 级供应商的伙伴关係正在从交易关係演变为整合开发项目，从而实现更快的迭代和系统级最佳化。这些动态预示着向更智慧、更整合的热感系统转变，旨在满足新兴的行动出行用例，同时保持成本和可靠性要求。

2025 年前美国关税政策的不断演变将产生累积影响，推动整个热力系统生态系统的弹性采购、近岸外包和供应链重新设计

美国2025年关税计画正在产生累积影响，波及热力系统组件的供应链、筹资策略和采购决策。某些进口组件的关税上调，迫使製造商和供应商重新评估其全球采购布局，并加快本地化和近岸外包的步伐。为了因应这项变化，企业必须确保其工程团队在设计选择中充分考虑采购限制，并在选择组件和材料时充分考虑调整后的成本结构和前置作业时间。

因此，采购弹性和双重采购策略备受关注，旨在降低单一采购风险，并增强对贸易政策波动的抵御能力。此外，拥有多元化製造地的供应商可以透过区域生产分配和库存缓衝来减轻关税的直接影响。因此，产品蓝图和商业谈判越来越多地考虑总到岸成本，而不仅仅是单价，这会影响供应商的选择、合约条款和长期伙伴关係框架。这些调整反映出，在贸易政策不断变化的时代，人们更加重视供应链敏捷性和风险管理。

深入的細項分析揭示了产品系列、推进架构、车辆类别和分销管道如何独特地影响设计选择和商业化策略

关键细分洞察揭示了产品系列、推进架构、车辆类别和分销管道如何影响热感系统开发优先顺序和商业策略。从产品角度来看市场，冷凝器、蒸发器、加热器芯体、暖通空调 (HVAC) 和散热器等核心部件各自驱动着不同的工程和服务需求。在暖通空调系统中，自动空调、整合式空调系统和手动空调解决方案之间存在差异，每种解决方案都有其独特的整合和软体需求。这种产品细分与热负荷曲线、封装限制和诊断复杂性有关，进而影响供应商的专业化程度和售后支援方式。

就推进类型而言，电动、混合动力和内燃机平台之间的分歧带来了不同的温度控管挑战。电动车架构（包括电池电动车和燃料电池电动车）优先考虑电池热管理、电力电子冷却和座舱能效，而混合动力平台则需要在引擎产生的废热和电加热资源之间实现动态平衡。内燃机动力传动系统（包括柴油和汽油引擎子类型）仍需要强大的冷却迴路、热交换器和与排放气体相关的热策略。商用车和乘用车的应用在预期工作週期、负载容量和使用寿命方面有所不同。商用车细分涵盖巴士、重型商用车和轻型商用车，而乘用车细分涵盖掀背车、轿车和 SUV，每种车型都有自己独特的包装和舒适度期望。最后，分销通路轴区分售后市场和 OEM 路线，塑造产品可用性、保固模式以及售后市场分销和服务经济性。总的来说，这些细分为整个热感系统生态系统提供了产品蓝图、研发资源分配和上市模式。

美洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区在管理体制、采用率和製造能力方面的区域差异决定了热感系统的优先级

区域洞察重点在于管理体制、应用曲线、基础设施成熟度和客户偏好如何影响关键地区的热感系统优先顺序。在美洲，传统内燃机汽车仍然强劲，而电动车在某些市场的普及正在加速，这推动了对传统冷却系统和增强型电池温度控管解决方案的需求。同时，监管驱动因素和燃油经济性目标正促使供应商专注于提高效率和冷媒转型。

在欧洲、中东和非洲，严格的排放气体和冷媒全球暖化潜势政策正在影响产品开发和售后合规服务。该地区的製造商优先考虑低全球暖化潜能值冷媒、紧凑型热交换器技术和整合式暖通空调 (HVAC) 控制系统，以满足严格的法规和客户舒适度期望。在亚太地区，多个国家的快速电气化，加上强大的製造能力和密集的原始设备製造商 (OEM) 供应商生态系统，正在加速先进热组件的创新和规模化。此外，该地区各国的特定需求、不同的环境条件、车辆使用模式以及本地供应商的能力，使得客製化的零件设计和服务模式成为必要。总体而言，区域差异化正在推动策略性生产布局、在地化工程支援和有针对性的通路策略，以应对不同的监管和客户环境。

供应商之间的竞争动态和策略倡议，重点在于技术差异化、在地化、系统整合以及具有有效策略的公司

热感系统领域主要企业之间的竞争动态主要集中在技术差异化、製造地和系统整合能力。领先的供应商正在投资小型热交换器、低损耗压缩机、冷媒传输技术和控制软体，以应对能源效率和封装优化的双重挑战。同时，随着系统级整合显着提升效率和舒适度，零件供应商和原始设备製造商之间的伙伴关係和共同开发契约也日益普遍。

此外，将工程服务与售后市场分销相结合的公司，在支持商用车等长生命週期产品方面占据有利地位，并能获得经常性服务收入。产能扩张、区域在地化和定向收购等策略性措施正在塑造竞争定位，而数位诊断和预测性维护能力的投资则正在强化产品价值提案。投资者和企业负责人不仅评估传统的製造指标，还评估其提供整合的、软体驱动的热感解决方案以及快速适应不断变化的驱动力和监管环境的能力。

领导者应遵循的实用策略要务是专注于模组化架构、供应弹性、整合控制、售后市场强化以及符合监管要求的研发投资

对于行业领导者而言，切实可行的建议是，将弹性、可整合性和以客户为中心的设计作为近期竞争优势的核心支柱。首先，领导者应加快开发模组化热架构，使其能够适应各种推进系统，满足电动、混合动力和内燃机平台独特的冷却和加热需求，同时实现有用组件的重复使用。这种方法降低了工程复杂性，并支援平台的快速部署。

其次，企业应推行策略性在地化和双源筹资策略，以降低关税风险和供应链中断，同时投资于能够在不同地区之间转移生产的弹性製造。第三，将控制软体和预测性温度控管整合到产品中，可以带来显着的效率提升和差异化的使用者体验。第四，加强售后市场网路和服务培训计画可以提高生命週期经济性和客户满意度，尤其是在高占空比的商用车领域。最后，领导者可以将其研发投资与冷媒的发展和监管趋势相结合，以确保合规性，并在低GWP冷媒技术及相关设备方面获得早期采用优势。

透过透明的三角调查方法检验见解，该方法结合了专家访谈、技术研究、供应商足迹分析和敏感度评估

本报告背后的调查方法结合了质性专家访谈、技术文献总结和跨职能分析，旨在建构稳健透明的热感系统动态评估。关键资讯包括与工程师、采购专业人员和车队营运商进行结构化讨论，以了解实际限制、设计权衡和服务考虑。这些访谈也辅以对组件架构、冷媒选择和控制策略的工程评估，以检验技术主张并突显新兴的创新模式。

此外，我们审查了供应商足迹分析和公开的监管文件，以了解生产本地化趋势和合规时间表。在整个过程中，我们运用三角测量技术来协调不同的观点，确保结论反映的是趋同的证据，而非孤立的轶事。在适当的情况下，我们运用敏感度分析检验采购实务、冷媒法规和推进系统采用的变化如何影响策略重点，使读者能够根据潜在的外部变化来解读我们的研究结果。透过这种方式，调查方法清楚地展现了从原始输入到解读性见解的轨迹，从而增强了研究结果对决策者的可信度和实际意义。

全面了解电气化、冷冻策略和数位控制如何整合，将热感系统重新定义为需要综合组织回应的策略性汽车推动者

总而言之，汽车热感系统正处于多种颠覆性力量的交汇之中：电气化正在改变热负荷曲线，冷媒政策正在推动流体和硬体变革，而软体控制正在释放系统级效率。这些融合趋势需要一种整合组件创新与控制、供应链敏捷性和售后市场服务模式的整体方法。能够有效协作跨学科团队（包括机械工程、控制软体、采购和售后市场营运）的公司最有能力将技术进步转化为商业性成功。

展望未来，相关人员不应将热力系统视为孤立的子系统，而应将其视为车辆性能、效率和乘客体验的重要推动因素。透过调整产品策略，使其与区域监管趋势一致，并选择性地投资模组化设计、预测控制和弹性采购，企业可以抓住向电气化和软体定义汽车转变带来的机会，同时避免转型风险。结论强调，在快速变化的环境中，需要果断行动、明智的合作和持续的适应才能保持竞争力。

目录

第一章：前言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概况

第五章 市场洞察

• 整合热泵技术以优化电动车电池续航里程和车厢舒适度
• 在车辆温度控管中采用相变材料来提高能源效率
• 开发用于混合动力汽车的结合电力电子和电池冷却的整合式冷却迴路
• 废热回收系统为辅助设备提供动力，降低燃料消耗
• 数位双胞胎模拟的兴起使得汽车热系统在发生故障之前能够进行预测性维护
• 空调系统改用电动压缩机，以减少排放并提高车内舒适度
• 推出专为空间受限的电动车平台设计的紧凑型模组化热交换器

第六章 2025年美国关税的累积影响

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

第八章 汽车热感系统市场（依产品）

• 电容器
• 蒸发器
• 加热器芯
• 暖气、通风和空调
  • 自动气候控制
  • 综合气候控制
  • 手动气候控制
• 散热器

9. 汽车热感系统市场（依推进类型）

• 电动车
  • 纯电动车
  • 燃料电池电动车
• 杂交种
• 内燃机
  • 柴油引擎
  • 汽油引擎

第 10 章 汽车热感系统市场（依车型）

• 商用车
  • 公车
  • 大型商用车
  • 轻型商用车
• 搭乘用车
  • 掀背车
  • 轿车
  • SUV

第 11 章汽车热感系统市场（依通路）

• 售后市场
• OEM

第十二章 汽车热感系统市场（按地区）

• 美洲
  • 北美洲
  • 拉丁美洲
• 欧洲、中东和非洲
  • 欧洲
  • 中东
  • 非洲
• 亚太地区

第十三章 汽车热感系统市场（依类别）

• ASEAN
• GCC
• EU
• BRICS
• G7
• NATO

第十四章 汽车热感系统市场（依国家）

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 俄罗斯
• 义大利
• 西班牙
• 中国
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韩国

第十五章 竞争格局

• 2024年市占率分析
• 2024年FPNV定位矩阵
• 竞争分析
  • DENSO Corporation
  • Valeo SA
  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • MAHLE GmbH
  • Marelli Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Hanon Systems Co., Ltd.
  • Modine Manufacturing Company
  • Sanden Holdings Corporation
  • Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG
  • Subros Limited

The Automotive Thermal System Market is projected to grow by USD 44.64 billion at a CAGR of 6.41% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024]	USD 27.15 billion
Estimated Year [2025]	USD 28.86 billion
Forecast Year [2032]	USD 44.64 billion
CAGR (%)	6.41%

Comprehensive framing of the forces reshaping automotive thermal systems driven by electrification, efficiency targets, regulatory change, and customer comfort expectations

The automotive thermal systems landscape is undergoing rapid transformation driven by technological evolution, regulatory imperatives, and changing customer expectations. This introduction frames the subject by identifying the core drivers shaping how thermal systems are designed, integrated, and serviced across vehicle platforms. In particular, the shift toward electrified propulsion, heightened efficiency targets, and an expanding emphasis on cabin comfort and safety are reshaping component architectures and supplier relationships.

Consequently, engineers and commercial leaders must reconcile competing priorities: minimizing parasitic energy consumption while preserving thermal comfort, ensuring durability across new powertrain types, and complying with evolving emissions and refrigerant regulations. As a result, cross-functional collaboration between thermal specialists, powertrain engineers, and software teams is emerging as a critical capability. By presenting the principal forces at play, this introduction establishes a foundation for subsequent sections, which examine structural shifts, tariff impacts, segmentation insights, regional differentials, competitive positioning, and actionable recommendations for industry leaders.

How electrification, refrigerant regulation, advanced materials, and software-driven controls are jointly driving a fundamental transformation across automotive thermal system design and supplier relationships

The landscape of automotive thermal systems is experiencing transformative shifts as automakers balance electrification imperatives with consumer demands for comfort and reliability. First, electrified powertrains impose new thermal loads and energy-management constraints, which require rethinking heat rejection, cabin conditioning, and waste-heat recovery strategies. At the same time, enhanced materials, advanced refrigerants, and novel heat exchanger designs are enabling lighter, more compact systems that integrate with vehicle control architectures in ways previously unattainable.

Moreover, regulatory trends and refrigerant phase-down initiatives are accelerating adoption of low-global-warming-potential fluids and high-efficiency compressors, compelling suppliers to innovate across the value chain. In parallel, software-driven thermal management strategies that leverage predictive controls and model-based algorithms are improving energy utilization and component life. Consequently, partnerships between OEMs and tier suppliers are evolving from transactional relationships to integrated development programs, enabling faster iteration and system-level optimization. These dynamics collectively signal a shift toward smarter, more integrated thermal systems designed to meet emerging mobility use cases while maintaining cost and reliability discipline.

Cumulative implications of evolving United States tariff policies for 2025 that are prompting resilient sourcing, nearshoring, and supply chain redesign across thermal system ecosystems

Tariff policies in the United States for 2025 have introduced cumulative effects that ripple through supply chains, procurement strategies, and sourcing decisions for thermal system components. Increased duties on certain imported components have compelled manufacturers and suppliers to reassess global sourcing footprints and to accelerate localization or nearshoring initiatives. As firms respond, engineering teams must factor procurement constraints into design choices, selecting components and materials that align with revised cost structures and lead-time considerations.

In turn, procurement flexibility and dual-sourcing strategies have gained prominence, reducing single-source exposure and enabling resilience against trade policy volatility. Additionally, suppliers with diversified manufacturing footprints are positioned to mitigate the direct impact of tariffs through regional production allocations and inventory buffering. Consequently, product roadmaps and commercial negotiations increasingly account for total landed cost rather than only unit price, with implications for supplier selection, contract terms, and long-term partnership frameworks. These adjustments reflect a broader emphasis on supply chain agility and risk management in an era of shifting trade policies.

In-depth segmentation analysis revealing how product families, propulsion architectures, vehicle categories, and sales channels uniquely influence design choices and commercialization strategies

Key segmentation insights reveal how product families, propulsion architectures, vehicle categories, and sales channels shape development priorities and commercial strategies for thermal systems. When the market is viewed through the product lens, core components such as the condenser, evaporator, heater core, HVAC, and radiator drive distinct engineering and service requirements; within HVAC systems, differentiation emerges among automatic climate control, integrated climate control systems, and manual climate control solutions, each presenting unique integration and software needs. This product segmentation correlates with thermal load profiles, packaging constraints, and diagnostic complexity, thereby influencing supplier specialization and aftermarket support approaches.

Considering propulsion type, the divergence between electric vehicle, hybrid, and internal combustion engine platforms creates discrete thermal management challenges. Electric vehicle architectures, which encompass battery electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle variants, prioritize battery thermal regulation, power electronics cooling, and cabin energy efficiency, while hybrid platforms require dynamic balancing between engine-derived waste heat and electric heating resources. Internal combustion engine powertrains, including diesel engine and gasoline engine subtypes, continue to demand robust coolant loops, heat exchangers, and emission-related thermal strategies. The vehicle type dimension further refines strategic priorities: commercial vehicle and passenger vehicle applications impose different duty cycles, payload and service life expectations; commercial vehicle segmentation spans bus, heavy commercial vehicle, and light commercial vehicle, whereas passenger vehicle segmentation covers hatchback, sedan, and SUV formats, each with unique packaging and comfort expectations. Finally, the sales channel axis differentiates aftermarket and OEM pathways, shaping product availability, warranty models, and aftermarket distribution and service economics. Taken together, these segmentation perspectives inform product roadmaps, R&D resource allocation, and go-to-market models across the thermal systems ecosystem.

Regional differentiation in regulatory regimes, adoption rates, and manufacturing capacity shaping distinct thermal system priorities across Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific

Regional insights underscore how differing regulatory regimes, adoption curves, infrastructure maturity, and customer preferences influence thermal system priorities across major geographies. In the Americas, demand patterns reflect strong legacy internal combustion engine fleets alongside accelerating electrified vehicle adoption in certain markets, driving a dual focus on conventional coolant systems and enhanced battery thermal management solutions. Meanwhile, regulatory drivers and fuel-economy targets are prompting suppliers to emphasize efficiency upgrades and refrigerant transitions.

Across Europe, Middle East & Africa, policy stringency around emissions and refrigerant global warming potential is shaping product development and aftermarket compliance services. Manufacturers in this region are emphasizing low-GWP refrigerants, compact heat exchanger technologies, and integrated HVAC controls to meet stringent regulatory and customer comfort expectations. In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid electrification in several countries, coupled with extensive manufacturing capacity and dense OEM-supplier ecosystems, supports accelerated innovation and scale-up of advanced thermal components. The region also exhibits divergent requirements by country, with variations in ambient conditions, vehicle usage patterns, and local supplier capabilities informing tailored component designs and service models. Overall, regional differentiation drives strategic production placement, localized engineering support, and targeted channel strategies to meet diverse regulatory and customer landscapes.

Competitive dynamics and strategic moves among suppliers emphasizing technology differentiation, localization, system integration, and service-enabled offerings

Competitive dynamics among key companies in the thermal systems domain center on technological differentiation, manufacturing footprint, and systems integration capabilities. Leading suppliers are investing in compact heat exchangers, low-loss compressors, refrigerant transition technologies, and control software to address the twin imperatives of energy efficiency and packaging optimization. At the same time, partnerships and joint development agreements between component suppliers and OEMs are becoming more common as systems-level integration yields meaningful efficiency and comfort gains.

In addition, firms that combine engineering services with aftermarket distribution have an advantage in supporting long lifecycle products such as commercial vehicles and in capturing recurring service revenue. Strategic moves such as capacity expansion, regional localization, and targeted acquisitions are shaping competitive positioning, while investments in digital diagnostics and predictive maintenance capabilities are enhancing product value propositions. Investors and corporate strategists thus evaluate players not only on traditional manufacturing metrics but also on their ability to deliver integrated, software-enabled thermal solutions and to adapt quickly to evolving propulsion and regulatory landscapes.

Practical strategic imperatives for leaders focusing on modular architectures, supply resilience, integrated controls, aftermarket strength, and regulatory-aligned R&D investments

Actionable recommendations for industry leaders prioritize resilience, integration, and customer-centric design as core pillars for near-term competitive advantage. First, leaders should accelerate development of modular thermal architectures that can be adapted across propulsion types, enabling reuse of validated components while accommodating unique cooling and heating requirements for electric, hybrid, and combustion platforms. This approach reduces engineering complexity and supports faster platform deployment.

Second, companies should pursue strategic localization and dual-sourcing strategies to mitigate tariff exposure and supply chain disruption, while simultaneously investing in flexible manufacturing capable of shifting production between regions. Third, integrating control software and predictive thermal management into product offerings will deliver measurable efficiency gains and differentiated user experiences; therefore, firms should invest in model-based controls, sensor suites, and over-the-air update capabilities. Fourth, strengthening aftermarket networks and service training programs will improve lifecycle economics and customer satisfaction, particularly for commercial vehicle segments with intensive duty cycles. Finally, leaders should align R&D investments with refrigerant transitions and regulatory trajectories to ensure compliance and to capture early-adopter advantages in low-GWP refrigerant technologies and associated equipment.

Transparent and triangulated research methodology combining expert interviews, technical review, supplier footprint analysis, and sensitivity assessments to validate insights

The research methodology underpinning this report combined qualitative expert interviews, technical literature synthesis, and cross-functional analysis to build a robust and transparent assessment of thermal system dynamics. Primary inputs included structured discussions with engineers, procurement professionals, and fleet operators to capture real-world constraints, design trade-offs, and service considerations. These interviews were complemented by engineering reviews of component architectures, refrigerant options, and control strategies to validate technical assertions and to surface emerging innovation patterns.

In addition, supplier footprint analyses and publicly available regulatory documents were examined to understand production localization trends and compliance timelines. Throughout the process, triangulation techniques were used to reconcile differing viewpoints and to ensure that conclusions reflect convergent evidence rather than isolated anecdotes. Where appropriate, sensitivity analyses tested how changes in procurement policy, refrigerant regulation, or propulsion adoption might influence strategic priorities, thereby enabling readers to interpret findings in light of potential external shifts. The methodology thus provides a clear trail from raw inputs to interpretive insights, enhancing credibility and practical relevance for decision-makers.

Synthesis of how electrification, refrigerant policies, and digital controls converge to redefine thermal systems as strategic vehicle enablers requiring integrated organizational responses

In conclusion, automotive thermal systems are at the intersection of multiple disruptive forces: electrification is altering thermal load profiles; refrigerant policy is driving fluid and hardware changes; and software-enabled control is unlocking system-level efficiencies. These converging trends necessitate a holistic approach that integrates component innovation with controls, supply chain agility, and aftermarket service models. Companies that effectively coordinate cross-domain teams-combining mechanical engineering, controls software, procurement, and aftermarket operations-will be best positioned to translate technical advances into commercial success.

Moving forward, stakeholders should treat thermal systems not as isolated subsystems but as integral enablers of vehicle performance, efficiency, and occupant experience. By aligning product strategies with regional regulatory trajectories and by investing selectively in modular design, predictive control, and resilient sourcing, organizations can navigate transitional risk while capturing opportunities that arise from the shift to electrified and software-defined vehicles. The conclusion underscores the need for decisive action, informed collaboration, and continuous adaptation to remain competitive in a rapidly changing environment.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Integration of heat pump technology to optimize EV battery range and cabin comfort
• 5.2. Adoption of phase change materials within vehicle thermal management for improved energy efficiency
• 5.3. Development of integrated coolant loops combining power electronics and battery cooling for hybrid vehicles
• 5.4. Implementation of waste heat recovery systems to power auxiliary components and reduce fuel consumption
• 5.5. Rise of digital twin simulations enabling predictive maintenance of automotive thermal systems before failure
• 5.6. Shift towards electrified compressors in AC systems to reduce emissions and enhance cabin comfort
• 5.7. Emergence of compact modular heat exchangers designed for space-constrained electric vehicle platforms

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Automotive Thermal System Market, by Product

• 8.1. Condenser
• 8.2. Evaporator
• 8.3. Heater Core
• 8.4. HVAC
  • 8.4.1. Automatic Climate Control
  • 8.4.2. Integrated Climate Control System
  • 8.4.3. Manual Climate Control
• 8.5. Radiator

9. Automotive Thermal System Market, by Propulsion Type

• 9.1. Electric Vehicle
  • 9.1.1. Battery Electric Vehicle
  • 9.1.2. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
• 9.2. Hybrid
• 9.3. Internal Combustion Engine
  • 9.3.1. Diesel Engine
  • 9.3.2. Gasoline Engine

10. Automotive Thermal System Market, by Vehicle Type

• 10.1. Commercial Vehicle
  • 10.1.1. Bus
  • 10.1.2. Heavy Commercial Vehicle
  • 10.1.3. Light Commercial Vehicle
• 10.2. Passenger Vehicle
  • 10.2.1. Hatchback
  • 10.2.2. Sedan
  • 10.2.3. SUV

11. Automotive Thermal System Market, by Sales Channel

• 11.1. Aftermarket
• 11.2. OEM

12. Automotive Thermal System Market, by Region

• 12.1. Americas
  • 12.1.1. North America
  • 12.1.2. Latin America
• 12.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 12.2.1. Europe
  • 12.2.2. Middle East
  • 12.2.3. Africa
• 12.3. Asia-Pacific

13. Automotive Thermal System Market, by Group

• 13.1. ASEAN
• 13.2. GCC
• 13.3. European Union
• 13.4. BRICS
• 13.5. G7
• 13.6. NATO

14. Automotive Thermal System Market, by Country

• 14.1. United States
• 14.2. Canada
• 14.3. Mexico
• 14.4. Brazil
• 14.5. United Kingdom
• 14.6. Germany
• 14.7. France
• 14.8. Russia
• 14.9. Italy
• 14.10. Spain
• 14.11. China
• 14.12. India
• 14.13. Japan
• 14.14. Australia
• 14.15. South Korea

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 15.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 15.3.1. DENSO Corporation
  • 15.3.2. Valeo S.A.
  • 15.3.3. Robert Bosch GmbH
  • 15.3.4. MAHLE GmbH
  • 15.3.5. Marelli Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • 15.3.6. Hanon Systems Co., Ltd.
  • 15.3.7. Modine Manufacturing Company
  • 15.3.8. Sanden Holdings Corporation
  • 15.3.9. Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG
  • 15.3.10. Subros Limited

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 11. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 19. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. ASEAN AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 21. GCC AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 22. EUROPEAN UNION AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 23. BRICS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 24. G7 AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 25. NATO AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 26. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 27. AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• FIGURE 28. AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONDENSER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONDENSER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONDENSER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONDENSER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONDENSER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONDENSER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EVAPORATOR, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EVAPORATOR, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EVAPORATOR, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EVAPORATOR, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EVAPORATOR, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EVAPORATOR, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEATER CORE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEATER CORE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEATER CORE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEATER CORE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEATER CORE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEATER CORE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MANUAL CLIMATE CONTROL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MANUAL CLIMATE CONTROL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MANUAL CLIMATE CONTROL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MANUAL CLIMATE CONTROL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MANUAL CLIMATE CONTROL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MANUAL CLIMATE CONTROL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RADIATOR, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RADIATOR, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RADIATOR, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RADIATOR, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RADIATOR, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RADIATOR, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HYBRID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DIESEL ENGINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DIESEL ENGINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DIESEL ENGINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DIESEL ENGINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DIESEL ENGINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DIESEL ENGINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY GASOLINE ENGINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY GASOLINE ENGINE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY GASOLINE ENGINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY GASOLINE ENGINE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY GASOLINE ENGINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY GASOLINE ENGINE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BUS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BUS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BUS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BUS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BUS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BUS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HATCHBACK, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HATCHBACK, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HATCHBACK, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HATCHBACK, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HATCHBACK, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HATCHBACK, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SEDAN, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SEDAN, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SEDAN, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SEDAN, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SEDAN, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SEDAN, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUV, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUV, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUV, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUV, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUV, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUV, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY OEM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY OEM, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY OEM, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY OEM, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY OEM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY OEM, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. LATIN AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. MIDDLE EAST AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, 2018