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市场调查报告书
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1840790

3D列印手术模型市场：按技术、材料、模型类型、应用和最终用户划分－2025-2032年全球预测

3D Printed Surgical Models Market by Technology, Material, Model Type, Application, End User - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 198 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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预计到 2032 年，3D 列印手术模型市场将成长至 21.305 亿美元，复合年增长率为 13.63%。

关键市场统计数据
基准年 2024 7.6616亿美元
预计年份：2025年 8.6989亿美元
预测年份 2032 21.305亿美元
复合年增长率 (%) 13.63%

本文简要概述了技术成熟度和临床需求如何融合，使3D列印手术模型成为现代外科手术实践的基本组成部分。

3D列印技术已迅速从实验室演示发展成为外科手术规划、教育和患者客製化解决方案製造中不可或缺的一部分。随着临床团队追求更佳的手术效果，医疗设备设计师不断突破个人化的界限，3D列印的解剖模型能够实现更高保真度的术前模拟，并促进更有效率的跨学科协作。列印技术、材料科学和影像整合领域的同步进步，正在不断提升手术模型的精确度、可重复性和临床相关性，从而重塑医疗团队为复杂手术做好准备的方式。

此外，触感逼真、解剖结构精确的模型有助于降低复杂手术的风险，其方式包括术前演练、植入试装和多学科会诊。这些实际优势正推动心血管、整形外科、神经科、牙科和泌尿系统等多个专科领域的应用。为了配合临床应用，学术和培训机构正在利用列印模型来强化基于能力的教育和模拟课程，从而弥合理论知识与实际操作技能之间的差距。

从原型到常规应用的过渡需要临床医生、供应链相关人员和监管机构之间的协作。因此，本报告揭示了建构支持临床应用的不断发展的生态系统所需的组织能力，确定了支撑产品性能的技术和材料要素，并为患者特异性模型和通用模型实施可重复的、经临床检验的工作流程。

技术、临床和供应链的进步如何加速3D列印手术模型的应用并重塑商业模式

技术创新、临床需求和策略性供应链决策正在改变3D列印手术模式的格局。在技​​术方面，从高解析度光固化成形法和材料喷涂到稳健的粉末床熔融和黏着剂喷涂成型等多种列印工艺，使得模型能够精确地呈现软组织对比度、硬骨解剖结构和复合结构。同时，聚合物、金属和陶瓷等材料的创新正在拓展印刷模型在教育、术前规划和手术演练等领域的应用，从而满足多模态模拟的需求。

在临床方面，个人化趋势正在重塑相关人员的期望。患者特异性模型越来越多地用于客製化植入设计、术前模拟和手术规划，这要求显像模式、分割工作流程和检验通讯协定的紧密整合。同时，通用模型在教学和手术演示中发挥关键作用，以支持可扩展的培训和能力评估。这些平行趋势凸显了两种不同的应用路径：标准化教育工具和客製化临床解决方案并存。

从营运角度来看，价值链正围绕垂直整合的产品进行整合，这些产品结合了影像列印软体、检验的教育材料和临床服务。这种整合缩短了产品投入使用的时间，降低了风险，并促进了列印专业人员、临床团队和材料供应商之间新的商业性合作。简而言之，该领域正从孤立的概念验证计划转向可重复的、机构采用的工作流程，这些工作流程优先考虑临床有效性、可重复性和监管合规性。

本文以证据为基础，检验了不断变化的美国关税如何重塑 3D 列印外科模型生态系统中的供应链决策、筹资策略和本地化。

近期推出的关税政策和贸易措施，为3D列印手术模型设备、耗材和原料的相关人员带来了许多复杂性。进口设备、高价值金属和特殊聚合物原料的关税可能会增加采购成本，并改变外包和本地生产的经济模式。因此，医疗服务提供者和服务机构正在重新评估筹资策略和总成本结构，以维持临床诊疗量和预算的可预测性。

为此，价值链各环节正在进行多项策略调整。采购团队正积极协商更长期的供应协议，以稳定价格和前置作业时间；製造商则致力于供应商多元化，以降低单一国家风险。此外，关税环境促使企业投资国内产能，并验证了医用级聚合物和金属粉末等关键材料的国内供应链。虽然这种在地化生产降低了关税风险，但仍需要资本投入和监管，以确保产品品质和生物相容性的一致性。

此外，关税也会影响服务交付领域的竞争动态。能够自建列印能力或垂直整合材料采购的机构将更能抵御进口成本波动的影响。相反，依赖进口设备的小型供应商和研究机构可能面临更高的进入门槛，因此需要透过合作、联合采购或云端基础存取模式来维持对先进列印平台的存取权。最终，政策主导的成本压力正在加速策略转型，例如供应链冗余、区域化製造地以及生产能力与临床需求的更紧密匹配。

多轴分割观点揭示了技术模式、材料选择、模型类型、临床应用和最终用户需求如何决定手术模型的采用路径。

要了解这一领域，需要专注于多个细分维度，这些维度定义了技术选择、材料选择、模型类型、临床应用和最终用户需求。在技​​术方面，市场参与企业会评估各种列印方法，例如黏着剂喷涂、熔融沉积建模、材料喷射、粉末床熔融和光固化成形法，每种方法在解析度、速度和材料相容性方面各有优劣，以确定其是否适用于特定的手术场景。在材料方面，相关人员会考虑陶瓷、金属和聚合物等材料，机械性能、无菌性和影像保真度等因素会影响训练模型和植入原型的选择标准。非专利模型会进一步针对教育、手术演示和培训等应用场景进行定制，而患者特异性模型则支援定制植入设计、术前模拟和手术规划工作流程，这些流程需要影像整合和临床检验。在应用方面，心血管、牙科、整形外科、骨科和泌尿系统等临床专科具有独特的解剖和功能要求，这些要求指南材料和技术的选择，并影响临床应用。根据最终用户的不同，诊断中心、医院和研究机构的需求情况也各不相同，每个细分市场优先考虑的性能指标也不同，例如周转时间、可重复性、监管支援和成本效益。

综合以上几个方面，我们发现技术和材料的应用并不均衡。临床应用和整形外科环境往往决定了哪些技术和材料能够真正发挥作用。例如，高解析度光固化成形法和材料喷射技术通常能够满足神经外科手术规划对精确度的要求，而粉末层熔融和金属加工技术在骨科植入原型原型製作中仍然占据主导地位。同样，基于聚合物的非专利模型在教育领域也得到了广泛效用，因为成本效益和可重复性在这些领域至关重要。这些动态凸显了将技术和材料策略与明确的临床目标和组织能力相匹配的重要性。

医疗保健优先事项、法规环境和製造业投资如何影响美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区的外科手术模式采用和创新

区域动态将在3D列印手术模型的开发、监管和医疗系统应用方面发挥关键作用。美洲市场通常表现出强劲的需求，这主要得益于先进的临床研究项目、医院的广泛应用以及密集的专业服务供应商生态系统。在此背景下，重点在于将高保真度、患者特异性的模型整合到手术规划流程中，并将技术优势转化为可验证的临床结果。在美洲部分地区，监管政策的明确和报销机制的建立进一步支持了临床试点和医院层面的部署。

欧洲、中东和非洲的医疗环境各不相同，法律规范、医疗资金筹措伙伴关係和资金取得管道均有差异。该地区多个国家正着力推动合作研究计画和跨境伙伴关係，以加速检验研究并实现列印基础设施的共享。标准的协调统一和区域法规的趋同仍然是重中之重，旨在减少临床应用中的摩擦，并促进公立和私立医疗机构的广泛采用。

亚太地区正处于快速发展阶段，对国内製造业、材料创新、产学合作投入庞大。新兴国家和私人投资者正优先发展本地产能，以支持出口导向製造业和国内临床应用。在整个亚太全部区域，医院的快速扩张和对提升手术品质的日益重视，为非专利培训模式和针对特定患者的解决方案提供了沃土。

深入了解技术供应商、材料专家和服务供应商如何结合临床伙伴关係、垂直整合和检验能力，加速列印手术模型的普及应用。

在3D列印手术模型生态系统中，每家公司的策略都反映了技术领先、材料专长和差异化服务水准之间的平衡。设备和平台供应商优先考虑解析度、速度和流程检验，以满足临床需求，并投资于工作流程集成，将影像处理系统与支援列印的工具和软体连接起来。同时，服务机构和临床创新者则专注于经过验证的、检验的流程，以展现可复製的解剖学精度和功能效用。

临床中心与技术供应商合作，共同开发特定应用的模型库；材料製造商与验证实验室紧密合作，并加速材料资格确认。同时，一些公司正在寻求垂直整合，将影像分割软体、列印硬体和后处理服务结合，提供端到端的解决方案，从而降低组织复杂性。此类整合解决方案通常包含培训模组、品管文件和法规支持，以帮助医院采纳。

竞争优势也源自于领域专长。那些将深厚的临床洞察力融入领域工作流程的公司，能够根据外科医生的需求量身定制产品，并展现以结果主导的价值。同时，投资于可扩展的生产能力和强大的供应链关係的公司，可以降低关税和采购风险，并将自身定位为大型医院系统和研究联盟值得信赖的合作伙伴。

一套切实可行的策略倡议，旨在帮助高阶主管加速临床应用、增强供应链韧性，并为外科手术模式解决方案建立可扩展的商业性路径。

致力于加速技术应用并创造临床价值的产业领导者应制定一系列切实可行的优先事项，将技术、临床应用和营运韧性结合在一起。首先，投资成熟的影像到列印工作流程，以减少分割误差，并促进临床医生和生产团队之间的快速迭代。其次，在产品开发早期阶段优先考虑材料资格确认和灭菌流程，以缩短设施检验时间，并确保在需要时安全用于术中。

第三，与专科外科团队进行合作试验计画，收集客观的绩效指标，并发布突显临床效益的真实案例研究。此类伙伴关係应包括训练课程和能力评估，以便将此模式纳入标准作业规程。第四，探索区域製造伙伴关係，以实现供应链多元化，并降低进口关税和物流中断带来的风险。

最后，采用模组化的商业性模式，既能满足一般学术客户的需求，也能满足寻求病患特定服务的客户的需求。提供灵活的许可模式、按服务计量型模式或基于订阅的检验模型库存取权限，以降低小型医疗机构的准入门槛，同时为复杂的患者特定应用提供加值服务。这些措施共同建构了实现永续临床整合和商业性规模化发展的道路。

透明且严谨的研究途径，结合临床相关人员访谈、技术检验和监管路径分析，确保了研究结果的可重复性。

本分析所依据的研究结合了与临床相关人员的定性访谈、对列印流程的技术检验，以及对影响技术应用的监管和政策趋势的系统性审查。研究人员首先对外科医生、医院采购负责人、生物医学工程师和材料科学家进行了访谈，以了解实际工作流程和应用障碍。这些工作最终促成了不同专科领域技术适用性、材料性能要求和操作限制的评估。

此外，一项技术检验活动评估了主要列印技术的相对优势，包括用于高分辨率解剖结构保真度的光固化成形法和用于结构要求高原型製作的粉末熔融技术，并对聚合物、金属和陶瓷等材料进行了表征。监管环境分析考察了影响临床应用的器械分类、灭菌指南和机构认证流程的现有路径。为确保全面整合，辅助研究透过查阅近期临床出版物、标准更新和采购趋势，对主要研究进行了补充。

我们说明了技术选择、材料验收和临床检验的标准，以便相关人员能够重现评估通讯协定。我们也承认本研究的局限性，包括政策的快速变化和材料技术的不断创新，这些都需要持续监测和定期重新评估。

总结全文重点阐述了决定哪些医疗机构能从3D列印手术模型中获得最大价值的临床、营运和协作方面的必要因素。

总之，3D列印手术模型有望透过改善术前规划、加强手术培训以及支持患者个体化器械创新，提供持续的临床价值。成熟的列印技术、经过验证的材料以及整合的成像工作流程的整合，正推动其在多个专科领域的应用，而关税和供应链弹性等营运因素正在重塑策略采购和生产布局。将临床试验与严格检验相结合，并投资于合格材料和工作流程标准化的医疗机构将从中获得最大收益。

展望未来，最具影响力的创新很可能源自于将临床洞见与製造能力结合的合作，并在外科医师、工程师和材料科学家之间建立迭代回馈机制。标准化的检验指标和共用的临床结果研究将有助于将技术优势与切实可见的患者益处联繫起来。透过优先考虑互通性、品管和区域供应协议，医疗机构和供应商可以加速非专利和患者特异性列印模型在临床上的应用，同时缓解政策主导的成本压力。

目录

第一章：序言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概览

第五章 市场洞察

  • 将患者特异性解剖数据与人工智慧驱动的分割技术结合，实现精准的手术建模
  • 利用多材料多色3D列印技术在术前规划中重现动态组织特性
  • 使用生物相容性和可消毒树脂，可以直接在手术中应用列印模型。
  • 新兴的虚拟实境和触觉回馈平台与3D列印模型结合，用于身临其境型外科手术训练
  • 不断完善监管核准途径，以规范3D列印手术导板的临床应用
  • 医疗设备公司与软体供应商建立策略伙伴关係关係，简化模型设计工作流程。
  • 扩大内部3D列印服务可以缩短患者模型的製作週期并降低製造成本。
  • 利用柔性列印材料进行软组织和血管模拟，以演练复杂的外科手术，取得了显着进展。

第六章：美国关税的累积影响，2025年

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

8. 按技术分類的3D列印手术模型市场

  • 黏着剂喷涂成型
  • 熔融沈积成型
  • 材料喷涂
  • 粉末层熔融
  • 立体光固成型

9. 按材料分類的3D列印手术模型市场

  • 陶瓷製品
  • 金属
  • 聚合物

第十章：按模型类型分類的3D列印手术模型市场

  • 非专利的
    • 教育
    • 演示该流程
    • 训练
  • 患者
    • 客製化植入设计
    • 术前模拟
    • 手术计划

第十一章：按应用分類的3D列印手术模型市场

  • 心血管系统
  • 牙科
  • 神经病学
  • 整形外科
  • 泌尿系统

第十二章：按最终用户分類的3D列印手术模型市场

  • 诊断中心
  • 医院
  • 研究所

第十三章：各地区3D列印手术模型市场

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 欧洲、中东和非洲
    • 欧洲
    • 中东
    • 非洲
  • 亚太地区

第十四章：以群体分類的3D列印手术模型市场

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第十五章 各国3D列印手术模型市场

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 俄罗斯
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国

第十六章 竞争格局

  • 2024年市占率分析
  • FPNV定位矩阵，2024
  • 竞争分析
    • Materialise NV
    • Stratasys Ltd
    • 3D Systems Corporation
    • Stryker Corporation
    • Renishaw plc
    • EOS GmbH
    • Nikon Corporation
    • Desktop Metal, Inc.
    • Xilloc Medical BV
    • WhiteClouds Inc.
Product Code: MRR-B9334AD6BE9C

The 3D Printed Surgical Models Market is projected to grow by USD 2,130.50 million at a CAGR of 13.63% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 766.16 million
Estimated Year [2025] USD 869.89 million
Forecast Year [2032] USD 2,130.50 million
CAGR (%) 13.63%

A concise overview of how technological maturation and clinical priorities are converging to make 3D printed surgical models a foundational component of modern surgical practice

Three-dimensional printing has rapidly matured from experimental laboratory demonstrations to an integral part of surgical planning, education, and the fabrication of patient-specific solutions. As clinical teams pursue improved procedural outcomes and medical device designers push the boundaries of personalization, printed anatomical models are enabling higher-fidelity preoperative simulations and more efficient interdisciplinary collaboration. Concurrent advances in printing technologies, materials science, and imaging integration have elevated the precision, reproducibility, and clinical relevance of surgical models, reshaping how care teams prepare for complex interventions.

Moreover, the clinical value proposition is becoming clearer: tactile, anatomically accurate models support risk reduction during high-complexity procedures by enabling rehearsal, implant fitting, and multidisciplinary planning sessions. These practical benefits are driving cross-functional adoption across specialties such as cardiovascular, orthopedics, neurology, dentistry, and urology. Complementing clinical uptake, academic and training institutions rely on printed models to enhance competency-based education and simulation curricula, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and hands-on procedural skills.

Transitioning from prototype to routine use requires alignment among clinicians, supply chain stakeholders, and regulatory bodies. Accordingly, this report frames the evolving ecosystem that supports clinical adoption, identifies the technological and material vectors that underpin product performance, and highlights the organizational capabilities necessary to implement reproducible, clinically validated workflows for both patient-specific and generic models.

How converging technological, clinical, and supply chain evolutions are accelerating adoption and reshaping commercial models for 3D printed surgical models

The landscape for 3D printed surgical models is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technological innovation, clinical demand, and strategic supply chain decisions. On the technological front, diversified printing processes-from high-resolution stereolithography and material jetting to robust powder bed fusion and binder jetting-are enabling models that accurately represent soft-tissue contrast, rigid bony anatomy, and composite structures. Simultaneously, materials innovation in polymers, metals, and ceramics supports multi-modal simulation needs, extending the applicability of printed models across education, preoperative planning, and procedural rehearsal.

Clinically, a shift toward personalization is reshaping stakeholder expectations. Patient-specific models are increasingly used for custom implant design, preoperative simulation, and surgical planning, which demands tighter integration of imaging modalities, segmentation workflows, and validation protocols. In parallel, generic models retain a critical role in educational settings and procedural demonstrations, supporting scalable training and competency assessments. These concurrent trends underscore a bifurcated adoption pathway where tailored clinical solutions coexist with standardized educational tools.

From an operational perspective, the value chain is consolidating around vertically integrated offerings that combine imaging-to-print software, validated materials, and clinical services. This integration reduces time-to-use and mitigates risk, while also encouraging new commercial collaborations between printing specialists, clinical teams, and materials suppliers. In short, the sector is moving from isolated proof-of-concept projects to repeatable, institutionally adopted workflows that prioritize clinical relevance, reproducibility, and regulatory alignment.

An evidence-based examination of how evolving United States tariff measures are reshaping supply chain decisions, procurement strategies, and localization in the 3D printed surgical models ecosystem

Recent tariff policies and trade actions have introduced a layer of complexity for stakeholders procuring equipment, consumables, and raw materials for 3D printed surgical models. Tariffs on imported devices, high-value metals, and specialized polymer feedstocks can increase procurement costs and change the economics of outsourcing versus local production. As a result, healthcare providers and service bureaus are re-evaluating sourcing strategies and total cost structures to maintain clinical throughput and budgetary predictability.

In response, several strategic adjustments have emerged across the value chain. Procurement teams are negotiating longer-term supply agreements to stabilize pricing and lead times, while manufacturers are diversifying supplier portfolios to mitigate exposure to single-country risks. Additionally, the tariffs environment has encouraged investment in domestic production capabilities and validated in-country supply chains for critical materials such as medical-grade polymers and metal powders. This localization reduces tariff vulnerability but requires capital expenditure and regulatory oversight to ensure consistent quality and biocompatibility.

Moreover, tariffs influence the competitive dynamics of service provision. Organizations that can internalize printing capabilities or vertically integrate materials procurement gain greater resilience against import-related cost volatility. Conversely, smaller providers and research institutes that rely on imported equipment may face higher entry barriers, prompting collaboration, consortia purchasing, or cloud-based access models to preserve access to advanced printing platforms. Ultimately, policy-driven cost pressures are accelerating strategic shifts toward supply chain redundancy, regional manufacturing footprints, and closer alignment between clinical demand and production capacity.

A multi-axis segmentation perspective revealing how technology modalities, material choices, model typologies, clinical applications, and end-user needs collectively determine adoption pathways for surgical models

Understanding the sector requires attention to multiple segmentation axes that define technology choice, material selection, model typology, clinical application, and end-user needs. Based on Technology, market participants evaluate printing modalities including binder jetting, fused deposition modeling, material jetting, powder bed fusion, and stereolithography, each offering distinct trade-offs in resolution, speed, and material compatibility that determine suitability for specific surgical scenarios. Based on Material, stakeholders consider ceramic, metal, and polymer options where factors such as mechanical properties, sterilizability, and imaging fidelity influence selection criteria for training models versus implant prototypes. Based on Model Type, offerings split between generic and patient specific categories; the Generic models are further tailored for educational, procedural demonstration, and training use cases, while the Patient Specific models support custom implant design, preoperative simulation, and surgical planning workflows that demand imaging integration and clinical validation. Based on Application, clinical specialties including cardiovascular, dentistry, neurology, orthopedics, and urology present unique anatomic and functional requirements that guide both material and technology choices and influence clinical uptake. Based on End User, demand profiles differ across diagnostic centers, hospitals, and research institutes with each segment valuing different performance metrics such as turnaround time, reproducibility, regulatory support, and cost-efficiency.

Taken together, these segmentation lenses reveal that adoption is not uniform: clinical application and end-user context often dictate which technologies and materials will achieve practical impact. For example, high-resolution stereolithography and material jetting frequently meet the fidelity needs for neurosurgical planning, whereas powder bed fusion and metal processing are central for implant prototyping in orthopedics. Similarly, polymer-based generic models retain broad utility in educational environments where cost-effectiveness and repeatability matter most. These dynamics highlight the importance of aligning technology and material strategies with explicit clinical objectives and institutional capabilities.

How regional healthcare priorities, regulatory environments, and manufacturing investments across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific are shaping adoption and innovation for surgical models

Regional dynamics play a pivotal role in shaping how 3D printed surgical models are developed, regulated, and adopted across healthcare systems. Americas markets typically exhibit strong demand driven by advanced clinical research programs, widespread hospital adoption, and a dense ecosystem of specialty service providers. In these contexts, emphasis lies on integrating high-fidelity patient-specific models into surgical planning pathways and translating technical advantages into demonstrable clinical outcomes. Regulatory clarity and established reimbursement pathways in parts of the region further support clinical pilots and hospital-level deployment.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, the landscape demonstrates heterogeneity driven by varied regulatory frameworks, healthcare funding mechanisms, and differential access to capital. Several countries within this region emphasize collaborative research initiatives and cross-border partnerships to accelerate validation studies and enable shared access to printing infrastructure. Standards harmonization and regional regulatory convergence remain priorities to reduce friction for clinical use and facilitate broader adoption across public and private healthcare providers.

Asia-Pacific represents a rapidly evolving environment with significant investments in domestic manufacturing, materials innovation, and academic-clinical partnerships. Governments and private investors are prioritizing local capability development to support both export-oriented manufacturing and in-country clinical use. Across this region, rapid hospital expansion and a growing focus on surgical quality improvement create fertile ground for both generic training models and patient-specific solutions, while regional supply-chain initiatives aim to secure access to critical printing materials and equipment.

Insights into how technology vendors, materials specialists, and service providers are aligning clinical partnerships, vertical integration, and validation capabilities to drive adoption of printed surgical models

Company strategies in the 3D printed surgical model ecosystem reflect a balance between technological leadership, materials expertise, and service-level differentiation. Equipment and platform providers prioritize resolution, speed, and process validation to meet clinical requirements, investing in workflow integrations that link imaging systems with print-ready tooling and software. Materials suppliers emphasize medical-grade formulations, sterilizability, and certification support to reduce clinical adoption friction, while service bureaus and clinical innovators focus on validated, repeatable processes that demonstrate reproducible anatomical accuracy and functional utility.

Partnership models are increasingly prevalent: clinical centers collaborate with technology providers to co-develop application-specific model libraries, and materials manufacturers work closely with validation labs to accelerate material qualification. At the same time, some firms pursue vertical integration by combining imaging segmentation software, printing hardware, and post-processing services to offer end-to-end solutions that reduce institutional complexity. These integrated offerings often include training modules, quality management documentation, and regulatory support to aid hospital adoption.

Competitive differentiation also arises from domain expertise-companies that bring deep clinical insight into specialty workflows can tailor products to surgeon needs and demonstrate outcome-driven value. In parallel, firms that invest in scalable production capabilities and strong supply chain relationships mitigate tariff and sourcing risks, positioning themselves as reliable partners for large-scale hospital systems and research consortia.

A practical set of strategic moves for executives to accelerate clinical adoption, strengthen supply chain resilience, and create scalable commercial pathways for surgical model solutions

Industry leaders seeking to accelerate adoption and generate clinical value should pursue a set of actionable priorities that align technology, clinical engagement, and operational resilience. First, invest in proven imaging-to-print workflows that reduce variability in segmentation and enable faster iteration between clinicians and production teams; this minimizes cycle time and improves clinical confidence. Second, prioritize materials qualification and sterilization pathways early in product development to shorten institutional validation timelines and ensure safe intraoperative use when required.

Third, develop collaborative pilot programs with specialty surgical teams to collect objective performance metrics and publish real-world case studies that underscore clinical benefits. These partnerships should include training curricula and competency assessments to embed models into standard operating procedures. Fourth, diversify supply chains and explore regional manufacturing partnerships to reduce exposure to import tariffs and logistic disruptions; coupling local production capacity with centralized quality oversight can balance resilience and economies of scale.

Finally, adopt modular commercial approaches that accommodate both generic educational customers and institutions seeking patient-specific services. Offer flexible licensing, metered service models, or subscription-based access to libraries of validated model designs to lower entry barriers for smaller providers while preserving premium service tiers for complex, patient-specific use. Collectively, these actions create a pathway for sustainable clinical integration and commercial scalability.

A transparent and rigorous research approach combining clinical stakeholder interviews, technical validation exercises, and regulatory pathway analysis to ensure reproducible insights

The research underpinning this analysis combines qualitative engagement with clinical stakeholders, technical validation of printing processes, and a structured review of regulatory and policy trends that influence adoption. Primary interviews were conducted with surgeons, hospital procurement leaders, biomedical engineers, and materials scientists to capture real-world workflows and adoption barriers. These engagements informed assessments of technology suitability, material performance requirements, and operational constraints across specialty areas.

In addition, technical validation exercises evaluated the relative strengths of dominant printing technologies-such as stereolithography for high-resolution anatomical fidelity and powder bed fusion for structurally demanding prototypes-alongside material characterization for polymers, metals, and ceramics. Regulatory landscape analysis reviewed current pathways for device classification, sterilization guidance, and institutional credentialing processes that affect clinical deployment. Secondary research supplemented primary insights by examining recent clinical publications, standards updates, and procurement trends to ensure a comprehensive synthesis.

Where relevant, the methodology emphasizes reproducibility and transparency: criteria for technology selection, material acceptance, and clinical validation are described to enable stakeholders to replicate evaluation protocols. Limitations of the research are acknowledged, including rapidly changing policies and evolving material innovations that require ongoing monitoring and periodic reassessment.

A conclusive synthesis emphasizing the clinical, operational, and collaborative imperatives that will determine which institutions capture the most value from 3D printed surgical models

In conclusion, 3D printed surgical models are positioned to deliver sustained clinical value by improving preoperative planning, enhancing procedural training, and supporting patient-specific device innovation. The convergence of mature printing technologies, validated materials, and integrated imaging workflows is enabling adoption across multiple specialties, while operational realities such as tariffs and supply chain resilience are reshaping strategic sourcing and production footprints. Institutions that align clinical pilots with rigorous validation and that invest in qualified materials and workflow standardization will realize the greatest benefits.

Looking ahead, the most impactful innovations will come from collaborations that bridge clinical insight with manufacturing capabilities-embedding iterative feedback loops between surgeons, engineers, and materials scientists. Standardized validation metrics and shared clinical outcome studies will help translate technical advantages into demonstrable patient benefits. By prioritizing interoperability, quality management, and regional supply agreements, healthcare organizations and providers can mitigate policy-driven cost pressures while accelerating the clinical integration of both generic and patient-specific printed models.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Integration of patient-specific anatomical data with AI-driven segmentation for precision surgical modeling
  • 5.2. Use of multi-material and multi-color 3D printing to replicate biomechanical tissue properties in preoperative planning
  • 5.3. Adoption of biocompatible and sterilizable resins enabling direct intraoperative application of printed models
  • 5.4. Emergence of VR and haptic feedback platforms integrated with 3D printed models for immersive surgical training
  • 5.5. Evolution of regulatory approval pathways standardizing clinical deployment of 3D printed surgical guides
  • 5.6. Strategic partnerships between medical device firms and software providers streamlining model design workflows
  • 5.7. Expansion of in-hospital 3D printing services reducing turnaround times and production costs for patient models
  • 5.8. Advances in soft tissue and vascular simulation using flexible printing materials for complex procedure rehearsal

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. 3D Printed Surgical Models Market, by Technology

  • 8.1. Binder Jetting
  • 8.2. Fused Deposition Modeling
  • 8.3. Material Jetting
  • 8.4. Powder Bed Fusion
  • 8.5. Stereolithography

9. 3D Printed Surgical Models Market, by Material

  • 9.1. Ceramic
  • 9.2. Metal
  • 9.3. Polymer

10. 3D Printed Surgical Models Market, by Model Type

  • 10.1. Generic
    • 10.1.1. Educational
    • 10.1.2. Procedural Demonstration
    • 10.1.3. Training
  • 10.2. Patient Specific
    • 10.2.1. Custom Implant Design
    • 10.2.2. Preoperative Simulation
    • 10.2.3. Surgical Planning

11. 3D Printed Surgical Models Market, by Application

  • 11.1. Cardiovascular
  • 11.2. Dentistry
  • 11.3. Neurology
  • 11.4. Orthopedics
  • 11.5. Urology

12. 3D Printed Surgical Models Market, by End User

  • 12.1. Diagnostic Centers
  • 12.2. Hospitals
  • 12.3. Research Institutes

13. 3D Printed Surgical Models Market, by Region

  • 13.1. Americas
    • 13.1.1. North America
    • 13.1.2. Latin America
  • 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 13.2.1. Europe
    • 13.2.2. Middle East
    • 13.2.3. Africa
  • 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. 3D Printed Surgical Models Market, by Group

  • 14.1. ASEAN
  • 14.2. GCC
  • 14.3. European Union
  • 14.4. BRICS
  • 14.5. G7
  • 14.6. NATO

15. 3D Printed Surgical Models Market, by Country

  • 15.1. United States
  • 15.2. Canada
  • 15.3. Mexico
  • 15.4. Brazil
  • 15.5. United Kingdom
  • 15.6. Germany
  • 15.7. France
  • 15.8. Russia
  • 15.9. Italy
  • 15.10. Spain
  • 15.11. China
  • 15.12. India
  • 15.13. Japan
  • 15.14. Australia
  • 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 16.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 16.3.1. Materialise NV
    • 16.3.2. Stratasys Ltd
    • 16.3.3. 3D Systems Corporation
    • 16.3.4. Stryker Corporation
    • 16.3.5. Renishaw plc
    • 16.3.6. EOS GmbH
    • 16.3.7. Nikon Corporation
    • 16.3.8. Desktop Metal, Inc.
    • 16.3.9. Xilloc Medical B.V.
    • 16.3.10. WhiteClouds Inc.

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. GCC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. EUROPEAN UNION 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. BRICS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. G7 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. NATO 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 28. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 29. 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 30. 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY BINDER JETTING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY BINDER JETTING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY BINDER JETTING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY BINDER JETTING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY BINDER JETTING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY BINDER JETTING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL JETTING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL JETTING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL JETTING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL JETTING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL JETTING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL JETTING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER BED FUSION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER BED FUSION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER BED FUSION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER BED FUSION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER BED FUSION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER BED FUSION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY STEREOLITHOGRAPHY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY STEREOLITHOGRAPHY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY STEREOLITHOGRAPHY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY STEREOLITHOGRAPHY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY STEREOLITHOGRAPHY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY STEREOLITHOGRAPHY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CERAMIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CERAMIC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CERAMIC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CERAMIC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CERAMIC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CERAMIC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY METAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY METAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY METAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY METAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY METAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY METAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY EDUCATIONAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY EDUCATIONAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY EDUCATIONAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY EDUCATIONAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY EDUCATIONAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY EDUCATIONAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PROCEDURAL DEMONSTRATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PROCEDURAL DEMONSTRATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PROCEDURAL DEMONSTRATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PROCEDURAL DEMONSTRATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PROCEDURAL DEMONSTRATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PROCEDURAL DEMONSTRATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAINING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAINING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAINING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAINING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAINING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAINING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CUSTOM IMPLANT DESIGN, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CUSTOM IMPLANT DESIGN, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CUSTOM IMPLANT DESIGN, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CUSTOM IMPLANT DESIGN, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CUSTOM IMPLANT DESIGN, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CUSTOM IMPLANT DESIGN, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PREOPERATIVE SIMULATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PREOPERATIVE SIMULATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PREOPERATIVE SIMULATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PREOPERATIVE SIMULATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PREOPERATIVE SIMULATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PREOPERATIVE SIMULATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SURGICAL PLANNING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SURGICAL PLANNING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SURGICAL PLANNING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SURGICAL PLANNING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SURGICAL PLANNING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SURGICAL PLANNING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CARDIOVASCULAR, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CARDIOVASCULAR, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CARDIOVASCULAR, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CARDIOVASCULAR, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CARDIOVASCULAR, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY CARDIOVASCULAR, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DENTISTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DENTISTRY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DENTISTRY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DENTISTRY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DENTISTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DENTISTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY NEUROLOGY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY NEUROLOGY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY NEUROLOGY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY NEUROLOGY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY NEUROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY ORTHOPEDICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY ORTHOPEDICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY ORTHOPEDICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY ORTHOPEDICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY ORTHOPEDICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY ORTHOPEDICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY UROLOGY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY UROLOGY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY UROLOGY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY UROLOGY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY UROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY UROLOGY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY RESEARCH INSTITUTES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. AMERICAS 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. NORTH AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. LATIN AMERICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. EUROPE 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. MIDDLE EAST 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. AFRICA 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. ASIA-PACIFIC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. GLOBAL 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY MODEL TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY GENERIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY PATIENT SPECIFIC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. ASEAN 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. GCC 3D PRINTED SURGICAL MODELS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,