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市场调查报告书
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1844052

胸骨闭合系统市场：按产品类型、材料、应用、最终用户和分销管道 - 2025 年至 2032 年全球预测

Sternal Closure Systems Market by Product Type, Material, Application, End User, Distribution Channel - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 182 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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预计到 2032 年，胸骨闭合系统市场将成长 71.8 亿美元，复合年增长率为 13.17%。

主要市场统计数据
基准年2024年 26.6亿美元
预计2025年 30.1亿美元
预测年份：2032年 71.8亿美元
复合年增长率（%） 13.17%

胸骨闭合系统、临床驱动因素和手术优先顺序的权威指导，影响手术环境中设备的选择和采用

胸骨闭合系统是心臟和胸腔外科手术中病人安全和手术效果的基础，其设计的演变反映了人们在平衡动态稳定性、易于放置和降低长期併发症方面不断做出的努力。临床医生和医疗保健系统越来越需要能够支持更快康復、最大限度地减少再次干预，同时减少术后併发症（例如胸骨撕脱和纵隔炎）的设备。因此，设备创新正在从传统的配线转向人工板、棒和复合材料结构，这些结构能够以更可预测的方式与骨骼和软组织相互作用。

此外，材料科学、製造和影像引导植入技术的进步拓展了外科医生和采购团队可用的战术性选择。这些发展也伴随着医院采购要求的转变，强调基于价值的成果和生命週期成本核算，而不仅仅是单位成本。因此，相关人员在评估胸骨闭合解决方案时，必须考虑临床证据、效用、灭菌途径和供应链可靠性。

从传统方法过渡到现代固定技术需要心臟外科医生、生物医学工程师和供应链领导者之间的多学科合作。本引言将重点放在影响胸骨闭合领域产品开发和应用动态的关键临床因素和操作限制，为后续讨论奠定基础。

材料创新、不断发展的手术技术和价值主导的采购如何催化胸骨固定装置和商业策略的新时代

在生物材料、外科技术和医疗保健系统采购行为创新的推动下，胸骨闭合装置的市场格局正在转变。新型聚合物和纤维增强复合材料正挑战不銹钢和钛合金，它们不仅具有良好的抗疲劳性，减少了骨界面的刺激，还能实现更薄的结构，从而促进伤口缝合併提高患者舒适度。同时，积层製造和精密加工等先进製造技术能够实现客製化几何形状和多孔表面拓扑结构，从而促进骨整合并实现可预测的负载分布。

同时，临床实践正朝着微创和混合方法发展，这些方法对闭合系统施加了不同的机械和空间限制。外科医生正在寻求能够容纳更小入路、提供可重复张紧、并与术中成像和导航工作流程整合的解决方案。在商业方面，数位管道和基于价值的采购模式正在重塑分销和合约签订，迫使製造商改进销售策略，提供强大的临床培训项目，并製定基于结果的服务提案。

这种转变既带来了机会，也带来了复杂性。那些将材料创新与清晰的临床证据和精简的物流相结合的公司将更有能力影响医疗标准，而那些在展示可重复性结果和确保供应连续性方面落后的公司则可能在应用方面面临阻力。

评估美国近期的关税行动如何促使胸骨器械供应链重组、采购调整以及临床可用性考虑

美国近期的关税调整和贸易政策变化，提升了供应链韧性对医疗设备製造商及其临床客户的战略重要性。这些措施加剧了与进口成品和关键原材料相关的累积成本压力，迫使製造商重新评估其采购布局，协商更复杂的供应商合同，并在可行的情况下优先考虑国内或近岸生产。因此，采购团队面临前置作业时间和到岸成本波动性的加剧，医院和综合配送网路也更加重视供应商的可靠性和库存规划。

为了因应不断变化的贸易环境，一些製造商正在推行垂直整合或多元化供应商基础，以减轻关税的影响。这些方法包括增加金属和聚合物供应商、整合货运以最大限度地提高关税效率，以及投资库存缓衝以减轻间歇性海关延误的影响。重要的是，这些调整也会对临床应用产生下游影响。医院可能更倾向于选择那些供应连续性良好且成本结构透明的供应商生产的医疗设备，而临床医生则可能优先考虑那些即使生产地点发生变化也能保持性能和无菌标准的医疗设备。

此外，过渡期的复杂性，例如在新地点生产的零件的重新认证、关税待遇的文件要求以及不断变化的海关程序，正在增加製造商和经销商的行政负担。积极投资于合规能力并与医疗系统合作伙伴进行协作预测的相关人员将能够更好地吸收关税相关的衝击并保持临床可用性。

发现产品架构、材料、临床应用、最终用户和通路的细微细分，以指导有针对性的策略定位

特定节段的动态变化揭示了胸骨闭合领域工程方法和临床应用的多样性。产品类型差异涵盖复合缆索系统、髓内棒、刚性板和传统钢丝结构。复合缆索的变体提供不同的操作和组织相互作用特性，而髓内解决方案则提供弯曲和直桿配置，这些配置会影响插入技术和负载传递。刚性板系统涵盖单板到双板配置，固定表面积和应力分布各不相同，钢丝按规格细分，提供粗规格和标准规格选项，以平衡拉伸强度和组织轮廓。

聚合物复合材料具有柔韧性和良好的疲劳性能，不銹钢具有成熟的机械可靠性和成本效益，而钛则具有较高的强度重量比和耐腐蚀性，受到某些患者群体的青睐。其应用范围广泛，包括冠状动脉绕道手术手术、创伤修復和瓣膜置换术，每种手术都有不同的机械要求、感染风险状况以及对外科医生的操作要求。

门诊手术中心、诊所和医院各自拥有独特的库存管理、临床诊疗能力和合约框架，这些因素都会影响哪些设备可用于临床实践。分销管道也影响着获取和支持，例如直销关係促进了外科医生的培训和服务，分销商拓宽了产品系列，而线上销售管道对于特定的小批量或辅助耗材也越来越重要。整合这些细分市场，可以发现有针对性的产品定位、差异化的临床证据产生以及针对特定管道的商业性方法，以满足每个相关人员的细微需求。

临床能力、监管复杂性和供应链成熟度的地区差异要求对胸骨固定装置采取差异化的商业和监管策略

地理动态显着影响胸骨闭合系统的技术采用、法规遵循和供应链策略。美洲拥有高度集中的临床卓越中心和整合的交付网络，创造了一个重视可靠临床证据和服务连续性的需求环境。欧洲、中东和非洲的监管和采购环境差异较大，各国报销政策和医院采购行为有显着差异，因此需要采取市场进入策略并与当地经销商建立合作关係。

同时，亚太地区正展现出其临床能力和强大製造能力的快速扩张，既创造了大量的需求，也带来了本地生产机会。该地区不断扩展的心臟外科手术基础设施以及对基于结果的护理的日益重视，正在推动那些在缩短恢復时间和减少併发症表现出明显优势的技术的应用。在所有地区，跨境物流、进口监管要求和临床标准正在影响器材设计和标籤需求，要求企业将其监管策略与区域临床试验计画和上市后监测承诺一致。

最终，区域洞察凸显了差异化上市蓝图的必要性，该蓝图将全球产品一致性与每个地区相关的临床支援、法规遵循和供应链执行相匹配。

临床关係、智慧财产权和伙伴关係伙伴关係的竞争格局动态将决定固定技术的采用轨迹

胸骨闭合器领域的竞争态势体现了成熟的跨国医疗科技公司、专业设备製造商以及专注于材料科学和程序创新的敏捷新兴企业的混合体。现有企业受益于深厚的临床关係、广泛的分销网络以及外科团队根深蒂固的产品知识，而新参与企业则往往凭藉其材料优势、简化的植入工作流程以及卓越的抗疲劳和抗感染能力展开竞争。在这种格局下，设备製造商、契约製造製造商和研究机构之间的策略联盟日益普遍，从而实现了快速原型迭代和加速临床检验。

智慧财产权仍然是一项关键资产，尤其对于差异化的固定机製或增强骨整合或减少生物膜形成的表面技术。同时，投资强大的上市后临床註册和真实世界证据计画的公司，能够强化其对注重结果透明度的医院的价值提案。从商业性角度来看，将器材创新与全面的培训、保固结构和供应保证相结合的公司更有可能获得大型医疗系统的优先供应商地位。

随着竞争加剧，合併、选择性授权和定向收购是扩大产品系列和确保专有材料的最可行途径。维持卓越营运、监管敏捷性和清晰的临床实证叙述的公司最有可能获得长期临床应用和机构信任。

製造商和医疗保健系统需要采取切实可行的策略措施，协调材料创新、供应弹性和以证据主导的商业化，以实现长期采用

产业领导者应采取积极主动、多管齐下的策略，确保在胸骨闭合器市场中占据竞争优势。首先，他们应投资于材料研发，优先考虑抗疲劳性、生物相容性和低剖面设计，同时透过研究者主导的研究和多中心註册研究，以取得严谨的临床证据。这种对创新和证据的双重关注，将减少实施过程中的摩擦，并支持与医院签订基于价值的合约。

其次，多元化您的製造和筹资策略，以减轻关税和供应中断的影响。将关键工序近岸外包并筛选多家合格的材料供应商，将有助于您缩短前置作业时间并维持临床可用性。第三，透过捆绑和提供服务包、外科医生培训和结果监测，使您的商业模式与买家偏好保持一致，从而解决医疗总成本而非仅仅关注单位成本的问题。第四，在产品开发的同时制定监管和品管路径，使您能够快速检验设备迭代，并以最小的延迟在多个司法管辖区上市。

最后，我们与临床领导者和卫生系统采购团队建立伙伴关係，共同製定实施通讯协定和上市后监测机制。透过整合临床洞察力、供应链弹性和以价值链为中心的商业策略，产业领导者可以加速采用并与关键客户保持长期关係。

透明的研究框架整合了临床医生访谈、监管机构审查、设备设计评估和供应链映射，提供了检验的策略见解

本分析整合了主要和次要调查方法，以确保获得全面且检验的见解。主要研究包括对心臟外科医生、采购负责人、生物医学工程师和供应链经理的结构化访谈，以了解现实世界的临床偏好、采购决策标准和物流限制。这些定性输入与器械设计评审、监管文件审查以及同行评审临床文献评估相辅相成，以检验性能声明和安全性。

二次研究包括系统性地回顾技术白皮书、标准指南和公开的监管文件，以绘製核准途径和上市后义务。供应链图谱绘製包括贸易数据分析和供应商分析，以识别关键的集中点和潜在的弱点。应用三角测量技术来协调不同资讯来源的研究结果，并突出与临床医生和商业性相关人员相关者相关的一致模式。

调查方法优先考虑透明度和可重复性，包括记录访谈通讯协定、临床研究的纳入标准以及供应链评估前提条件。新材料和新程序的长期临床结果数据可用性存在差异，导致对早期性能声明的解读较为保守。

关于临床有效性、供应弹性和商业策略平衡的结论总结，以指导负责任地采用现代胸骨固定解决方案

最后，胸骨闭合系统代表了临床需求、材料创新和商业策略的融合，其中患者疗效和手术连续性同样重要。随着材料和製造技术的不断发展，相关人员必须在技术性能与采购、培训和法规遵循等实际需求之间取得平衡。新兴的关税趋势进一步强调了弹性采购和灵活製造布局的重要性，这将影响成本结构和采购偏好。

决策者应优先考虑那些有严谨临床证据支持，并在製造环境和分销管道中展现一致性的技术。此外，临床负责人与营运领导者之间的合作将加速安全应用，并确保器械的选择能有效改善术后疗效。本文提供的全面见解旨在指导製造商、投资者和医疗保健系统领导者应对胸骨闭合领域的技术变革和商业性复杂性。

目录

第一章：前言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概况

第五章 市场洞察

  • 患者復健时间的缩短和併发症率的降低导致刚性固定係统的采用率不断提高。
  • 可生物吸收胸骨闭合装置的需求激增，该装置可最大程度地减少异物的存在并促进骨骼癒合
  • 胸骨闭合系统整合智慧感测器技术，可即时监测稳定性和癒合情况
  • 设备製造商与医疗保健提供者之间的合作不断扩大，以推动微创胸骨闭合技术
  • 新兴国家胸骨闭合装置市场的扩张是由心血管手术数量的增加和基础设施的改善所推动的。
  • 监管部门的核准和简审类加速了下一代胸骨闭合解决方案的推出
  • 开发抗菌涂层胸骨闭合植入以减少术后感染和住院时间
  • 专注于使用积层製造技术客製化针对特定患者的胸骨板系统

第六章：2025年美国关税的累积影响

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

第八章胸骨闭合系统市场（依产品类型）

  • 复合电缆
    • 编织线缆
    • 涂层电缆
  • 髓内棒
    • 弯桿
    • 直桿
  • 刚性板
    • 双板
    • 单板
  • 钢丝
    • 厚规格
    • 标准轨距

9. 胸骨闭合系统市场（依材料）

  • 聚合物复合材料
  • 不銹钢
  • 钛

第十章胸骨闭合系统市场（依应用）

  • 冠状动脉绕道手术
  • 创伤
  • 瓣膜置换术

第 11 章。胸骨闭合系统市场（依最终用户）

  • 门诊手术中心
  • 诊所
  • 医院

第 12 章。胸骨闭合系统市场（依分销通路）

  • 直销
  • 经销商
  • 网上销售

第十三章 胸骨闭合系统市场（按地区）

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 欧洲、中东和非洲
    • 欧洲
    • 中东
    • 非洲
  • 亚太地区

第 14 章 胸骨闭合系统市场（依类别）

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第 15 章。 胸骨闭合系统市场（依国家）

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 俄罗斯
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国

第十六章竞争格局

  • 2024年市占率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩阵
  • 竞争分析
    • Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
    • Johnson & Johnson
    • Medtronic plc
    • MicroPort Scientific Corporation
    • Sterna Medical AG
    • KLS Martin Group GmbH & Co. KG
    • Teleflex Incorporated
    • Kinamed Incorporated
    • IDEAR SRL
    • Able Medical Devices
Product Code: MRR-AD36CD89832B

The Sternal Closure Systems Market is projected to grow by USD 7.18 billion at a CAGR of 13.17% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 2.66 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 3.01 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 7.18 billion
CAGR (%) 13.17%

An authoritative orientation to sternal closure systems, clinical drivers, and operational priorities shaping device selection and adoption across surgical settings

Sternal closure systems underpin patient safety and surgical outcomes in cardiac and thoracic procedures, and their design evolution reflects a continuous effort to balance biomechanical stability, ease of implantation, and long-term morbidity reduction. Clinicians and health systems increasingly demand devices that reduce postoperative complications such as sternal dehiscence and mediastinitis while supporting faster recovery and minimizing re-intervention. Consequently, device innovation has moved beyond traditional steel wiring toward engineered plates, rods, and composite constructs that interact with bone and soft tissue in more predictable ways.

Moreover, technological advances in materials science, manufacturing, and imaging-guided implantation have expanded the tactical options available to surgeons and procurement teams. These developments have been accompanied by changing hospital procurement imperatives that emphasize value-based outcomes and lifecycle costing rather than unit price alone. As a result, stakeholders must consider clinical evidence, usability, sterilization pathways, and supply chain reliability when assessing sternal closure solutions.

Transitioning from legacy approaches to contemporary fixation techniques requires multidisciplinary alignment among cardiac surgeons, biomedical engineers, and supply chain leaders. This introduction frames the subsequent discussion by highlighting the key clinical drivers and operational constraints that shape product development and adoption dynamics in the sternal closure domain.

How material innovation, surgical technique evolution, and value-driven procurement are catalyzing a new era of sternal fixation devices and commercial strategies

The landscape for sternal closure devices is undergoing transformative shifts driven by innovations in biomaterials, surgical technique, and health system purchasing behavior. New polymers and fiber-reinforced composites are challenging stainless steel and titanium by offering favorable fatigue resistance and reduced irritation at bone interfaces, and concurrently enabling lower-profile constructs that facilitate wound closure and patient comfort. At the same time, advanced manufacturing techniques such as additive manufacturing and precision machining have enabled bespoke geometries and porous surface topologies that promote osteointegration and predictable load distribution.

Concurrently, clinical practice is evolving toward minimally invasive and hybrid approaches that impose different mechanical and spatial constraints on closure systems. Surgeons are requesting solutions that accommodate smaller access ports, deliver reproducible tensioning, and integrate with intraoperative imaging and navigation workflows. On the commercial front, digital channels and value-based procurement models are reshaping distribution and contracting, prompting manufacturers to refine sales strategies, provide robust clinical training programs, and offer outcome-based service propositions.

Taken together, these shifts create both opportunity and complexity. Companies that align material innovation with clear clinical evidence and streamlined logistics will be better positioned to influence standards of care, while those that lag in demonstrating reproducible outcomes or securing supply continuity may face adoption headwinds.

Assessing how recent United States tariff measures are prompting supply chain reconfiguration, procurement adaptation, and clinical availability considerations for sternal devices

Recent tariff adjustments and trade policy changes implemented in the United States have amplified the strategic importance of supply chain resilience for medical device manufacturers and their clinical customers. These measures have raised the cumulative cost pressure associated with importing finished devices and key raw materials, which in turn has encouraged manufacturers to reassess sourcing footprints, negotiate more complex supplier contracts, and prioritize domestic or near-shore production where feasible. As a result, procurement teams face increased variability in lead times and landed costs, prompting hospitals and integrated delivery networks to place greater emphasis on vendor reliability and inventory planning.

In response to the altered trade environment, several manufacturers have pursued vertical integration or diversified their supplier base to mitigate tariff exposure. This approach often includes qualifying additional metal and polymer suppliers, consolidating shipments to maximize tariff-efficient classification, and investing in inventory buffers to reduce exposure to intermittent customs delays. Importantly, these adaptive measures have downstream implications for clinical adoption: hospitals may prefer devices from suppliers with demonstrable supply continuity and transparent cost structures, while clinicians prioritize devices that maintain performance and sterility standards despite changes in production location.

Furthermore, transitional complexities such as re-certification of components produced at new sites, documentation requirements for tariff treatment, and evolving customs procedures have increased the administrative burden for manufacturers and distributors. Stakeholders that proactively invest in compliance capabilities and collaborative forecasting with health system partners will be better equipped to absorb tariff-related shocks and preserve clinical availability.

Unpacking nuanced segmentation across product architectures, materials, clinical applications, end users, and distribution pathways to guide targeted strategic positioning

Segment-specific dynamics illuminate the diversity of engineering approaches and clinical use cases within the sternal closure category. Product-type differentiation spans composite cable systems, intramedullary rods, rigid plates, and traditional steel wire constructs; within composite cables, braided and coated variants offer distinct handling and tissue interaction profiles, whereas intramedullary solutions present choices between curved and straight rod geometries that influence insertion technique and load transfer. Rigid plate systems range from single-plate to double-plate configurations that alter fixation surface area and stress distribution, and steel wire remains segmented by gauge, with heavy gauge and standard gauge options balancing tensile strength against tissue profile.

Material selection further delineates device behavior and clinical preference, with polymer composites offering flexibility and favorable fatigue properties, stainless steel providing established mechanical reliability and cost efficiency, and titanium presenting a high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance prized in certain patient cohorts. Application contexts vary across coronary artery bypass grafting, trauma repair, and valve replacement procedures, each imposing different mechanical demands, infection risk profiles, and surgeon handling expectations.

End-user environments influence purchasing pathways and usage patterns: ambulatory surgical centers, clinics, and hospitals each have distinctive inventory practices, clinical throughput, and contractual frameworks that affect which devices gain traction in practice. Distribution channels also shape access and support, as direct sales relationships can facilitate surgeon training and service, distributors may provide breadth across product portfolios, and online sales channels are increasingly relevant for certain low-volume or adjunctive consumables. Synthesizing these segmentation layers reveals opportunities for targeted product positioning, differentiated clinical evidence generation, and channel-specific commercial approaches that align with the nuanced needs of each stakeholder group.

Regional variations in clinical capacity, regulatory complexity, and supply chain maturity that demand differentiated commercialization and regulatory strategies for sternal fixation devices

Geographic dynamics significantly influence technology adoption, regulatory compliance, and supply chain strategy for sternal closure systems. In the Americas, concentrated clinical centers of excellence and integrated delivery networks create a demand environment that rewards robust clinical evidence and service continuity; consequently, manufacturers often prioritize clinical training programs and direct contracting mechanisms to gain traction. Europe, the Middle East & Africa present a heterogeneous regulatory landscape and procurement environment, where country-level reimbursement policies and hospital purchasing behaviors vary widely, prompting tailored market access approaches and partnerships with local distributors.

Meanwhile, Asia-Pacific exhibits rapid clinical capacity expansion and strong manufacturing capabilities, creating both high-volume demand and opportunities for local production. The region's expanding cardiac surgical infrastructure and growing focus on outcomes-based care encourage adoption of technologies that demonstrate clear benefits for recovery timelines and complication reduction. Across all regions, cross-border logistics, import regulatory requirements, and clinical standards shape device design and labeling needs; therefore, companies must align regulatory strategy with regional clinical trial planning and post-market surveillance commitments.

Ultimately, regional insights emphasize the need for differentiated go-to-market blueprints that reconcile global product consistency with locally relevant clinical support, regulatory compliance, and supply chain execution.

Competitive landscape dynamics driven by clinical relationships, intellectual property, and strategic partnerships that determine adoption trajectories for fixation technologies

Competitive dynamics in the sternal closure arena reflect a mix of established multinational medtech firms, specialized device manufacturers, and nimble startups focusing on material science or procedural innovation. Incumbent companies benefit from deep clinical relationships, broad distribution networks, and entrenched product familiarity among surgical teams, whereas newer entrants often compete by demonstrating material advantages, simplified implantation workflows, or superior fatigue and infection resistance. Across this landscape, strategic alliances between device manufacturers, contract manufacturers, and research institutions are increasingly common, enabling faster iteration of prototypes and acceleration of clinical validation.

Intellectual property remains a critical asset, particularly for differentiated fixation mechanisms and surface technologies that enhance osteointegration or reduce biofilm formation. In parallel, firms that invest in robust post-market clinical registries and real-world evidence programs strengthen their value proposition with hospitals that prioritize outcome transparency. From a commercial perspective, companies that couple device innovation with comprehensive training, warranty structures, and supply assurance are more likely to secure preferred-provider status with large health systems.

As competitive intensity grows, mergers, selective licensing, and targeted acquisitions are plausible pathways to expand product portfolios or secure proprietary materials. Firms that maintain operational excellence, regulatory agility, and a clear clinical evidence narrative will be best positioned to capture long-term clinical adoption and institutional trust.

Actionable strategic imperatives for manufacturers and health systems to align material innovation, supply resilience, and evidence-driven commercialization for long-term adoption

Industry leaders should take a proactive, multidimensional approach to secure competitive advantage in the sternal closure market. First, invest in materials R&D that prioritizes fatigue resistance, biocompatibility, and low-profile designs while simultaneously generating rigorous clinical evidence through investigator-led studies and multicenter registries. This dual focus on innovation and evidence will reduce adoption friction and support value-based contracting conversations with hospitals.

Second, diversify manufacturing and sourcing strategies to mitigate tariff exposure and supply interruptions; near-shoring key processes and qualifying multiple material suppliers can protect lead times and preserve clinical availability. Third, align commercial models with purchaser preferences by offering bundled service packages, surgeon training, and outcomes monitoring that speak to the total cost of care rather than just the unit price. Fourth, develop regulatory and quality pathways in parallel with product development so that device iterations can be rapidly validated and launched in multiple jurisdictions with minimal delay.

Finally, cultivate partnerships with clinical leaders and health system procurement teams to co-develop implementation protocols and post-market surveillance mechanisms. By integrating clinical insight, supply chain resilience, and value-focused commercial strategies, industry leaders can accelerate adoption and sustain long-term relationships with key customers.

A transparent research framework integrating clinician interviews, regulatory review, device design assessment, and supply chain mapping to produce verifiable strategic insights

This analysis synthesized primary and secondary investigative methods to ensure comprehensive and verifiable insights. Primary research included structured interviews with cardiac surgeons, procurement officers, biomedical engineers, and supply chain managers to capture real-world clinical preferences, purchasing decision criteria, and logistical constraints. These qualitative inputs were complemented by device design reviews, inspection of regulatory filings, and assessment of peer-reviewed clinical literature to validate performance claims and safety profiles.

Secondary research consisted of a systematic review of technical white papers, standards guidance, and publicly available regulatory documents to map approval pathways and post-market obligations. Supply chain mapping employed trade data analysis and supplier profiling to identify key nodes of concentration and potential points of vulnerability. Triangulation techniques were applied to reconcile divergent findings across sources and to surface consistent patterns relevant to clinicians and commercial stakeholders.

The methodology prioritized transparency and reproducibility by documenting interview protocols, inclusion criteria for clinical studies reviewed, and the assumptions underpinning supply chain assessments. Limitations include varying availability of long-term clinical outcome data for newer materials and procedural techniques, which informed conservative interpretation of early-stage performance claims.

Concluding synthesis on balancing clinical efficacy, supply resilience, and commercial strategy to guide responsible adoption of modern sternal fixation solutions

In closing, sternal closure systems represent a convergence of clinical necessity, material innovation, and commercial strategy where patient outcomes and operational continuity are equally paramount. As materials and manufacturing technologies evolve, stakeholders must balance technical performance with the pragmatic demands of procurement, training, and regulatory compliance. Emerging tariff dynamics have further emphasized the importance of resilient sourcing and adaptive manufacturing footprints, influencing both cost structures and procurement preferences.

Decision-makers should prioritize technologies that are supported by rigorous clinical evidence and that demonstrate consistency across manufacturing environments and distribution channels. Moreover, alignment between clinical champions and operational leaders will accelerate safe adoption and ensure that device selection contributes meaningfully to improved postoperative outcomes. The collective insight presented here is intended to guide manufacturers, investors, and health system leaders as they navigate technological change and commercial complexity in the sternal closure domain.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Rising adoption of rigid fixation systems driven by improved patient recovery times and reduced complication rates
  • 5.2. Surge in demand for bioabsorbable sternal closure devices to minimize foreign body presence and promote bone healing
  • 5.3. Integration of smart sensor technology into sternal closure systems for real-time monitoring of stabilization and healing
  • 5.4. Growing collaborations between device manufacturers and healthcare providers to advance minimally invasive sternal closure techniques
  • 5.5. Expansion of sternal closure device market in emerging economies fueled by rising cardiac surgery volumes and infrastructure improvements
  • 5.6. Regulatory approvals and fast-track designations accelerating the launch of next-generation sternal closure solutions
  • 5.7. Development of antimicrobial-coated sternal closure implants to reduce postoperative infections and hospital stays
  • 5.8. Increased focus on customizable and patient-specific sternal plating systems through additive manufacturing techniques

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Sternal Closure Systems Market, by Product Type

  • 8.1. Composite Cable
    • 8.1.1. Braided Cable
    • 8.1.2. Coated Cable
  • 8.2. Intramedullary Rod
    • 8.2.1. Curved Rod
    • 8.2.2. Straight Rod
  • 8.3. Rigid Plate
    • 8.3.1. Double Plate
    • 8.3.2. Single Plate
  • 8.4. Steel Wire
    • 8.4.1. Heavy Gauge
    • 8.4.2. Standard Gauge

9. Sternal Closure Systems Market, by Material

  • 9.1. Polymer Composites
  • 9.2. Stainless Steel
  • 9.3. Titanium

10. Sternal Closure Systems Market, by Application

  • 10.1. Coronary Artery Bypass
  • 10.2. Trauma
  • 10.3. Valve Replacement

11. Sternal Closure Systems Market, by End User

  • 11.1. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  • 11.2. Clinics
  • 11.3. Hospitals

12. Sternal Closure Systems Market, by Distribution Channel

  • 12.1. Direct Sales
  • 12.2. Distributors
  • 12.3. Online Sales

13. Sternal Closure Systems Market, by Region

  • 13.1. Americas
    • 13.1.1. North America
    • 13.1.2. Latin America
  • 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 13.2.1. Europe
    • 13.2.2. Middle East
    • 13.2.3. Africa
  • 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Sternal Closure Systems Market, by Group

  • 14.1. ASEAN
  • 14.2. GCC
  • 14.3. European Union
  • 14.4. BRICS
  • 14.5. G7
  • 14.6. NATO

15. Sternal Closure Systems Market, by Country

  • 15.1. United States
  • 15.2. Canada
  • 15.3. Mexico
  • 15.4. Brazil
  • 15.5. United Kingdom
  • 15.6. Germany
  • 15.7. France
  • 15.8. Russia
  • 15.9. Italy
  • 15.10. Spain
  • 15.11. China
  • 15.12. India
  • 15.13. Japan
  • 15.14. Australia
  • 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 16.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 16.3.1. Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
    • 16.3.2. Johnson & Johnson
    • 16.3.3. Medtronic plc
    • 16.3.4. MicroPort Scientific Corporation
    • 16.3.5. Sterna Medical AG
    • 16.3.6. KLS Martin Group GmbH & Co. KG
    • 16.3.7. Teleflex Incorporated
    • 16.3.8. Kinamed Incorporated
    • 16.3.9. IDEAR S.R.L.
    • 16.3.10. Able Medical Devices

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. ASEAN STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. GCC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. EUROPEAN UNION STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. BRICS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. G7 STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. NATO STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 28. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 29. STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 30. STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY BRAIDED CABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY BRAIDED CABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY BRAIDED CABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY BRAIDED CABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY BRAIDED CABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY BRAIDED CABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COATED CABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COATED CABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COATED CABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COATED CABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COATED CABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COATED CABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CURVED ROD, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CURVED ROD, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CURVED ROD, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CURVED ROD, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CURVED ROD, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CURVED ROD, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STRAIGHT ROD, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STRAIGHT ROD, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STRAIGHT ROD, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STRAIGHT ROD, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STRAIGHT ROD, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STRAIGHT ROD, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DOUBLE PLATE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DOUBLE PLATE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DOUBLE PLATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DOUBLE PLATE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DOUBLE PLATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DOUBLE PLATE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE PLATE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE PLATE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE PLATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE PLATE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE PLATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE PLATE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY GAUGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY GAUGE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY GAUGE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY GAUGE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY GAUGE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY GAUGE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STANDARD GAUGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STANDARD GAUGE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STANDARD GAUGE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STANDARD GAUGE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STANDARD GAUGE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STANDARD GAUGE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER COMPOSITES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER COMPOSITES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER COMPOSITES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER COMPOSITES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER COMPOSITES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYMER COMPOSITES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STAINLESS STEEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STAINLESS STEEL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STAINLESS STEEL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STAINLESS STEEL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STAINLESS STEEL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STAINLESS STEEL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TITANIUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TITANIUM, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TITANIUM, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TITANIUM, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TITANIUM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TITANIUM, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAUMA, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAUMA, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAUMA, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAUMA, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAUMA, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TRAUMA, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY VALVE REPLACEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY VALVE REPLACEMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY VALVE REPLACEMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY VALVE REPLACEMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY VALVE REPLACEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY VALVE REPLACEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY CLINICS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTORS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTORS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTORS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTORS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTORS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE SALES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE SALES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE SALES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE SALES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. GLOBAL STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. AMERICAS STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. NORTH AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. LATIN AMERICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. EUROPE STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. MIDDLE EAST STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID PLATE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL WIRE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. AFRICA STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE CABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY ROD, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. ASIA-PACIFIC STERNAL CLOSURE SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY INTRAMEDULLARY R