按服务、技术、应用程式、最终用户和部署模式分類的储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场 - 2025-2032 年全球预测

预计到 2032 年，储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场规模将达到 1,720.2 亿美元，复合年增长率为 10.74%。

主要市场统计数据
基准年 2024	760.3亿美元
预计年份：2025年	842.9亿美元
预测年份：2032年	1720.2亿美元
复合年增长率 (%)	10.74%

储能即服务 (ESaaS) 已成为一种可行的商业模式，它将资产所有者与能源和电网相关的最终结果脱钩，使客户能够在无需承担全部资本投入的情况下获得容量、可靠性和电网服务。这种模式透过协调开发商、资产管理公司和最终用户之间的奖励，重塑了传统的采购模式，使从商业屋顶到分散式公用事业规模的聚合系统等更广泛的客户群都能获得先进的储能能力。

实际上，我们提供的服务种类繁多，包括备用电源、需求电费管理、需量反应、频率调节、负载转移和抑低尖峰负载，每项服务都可以根据特定客户的风险状况和收入来源进行组合。灵活合约、性能保证和基于结果的定价模式的出现，正在加速那些优先考虑营运弹性和计费优化而非直接拥有储能係统的营业单位的采用。此外，许多储能技术的模组化特性允许根据市场讯号的变化，重复增加容量并快速重新配置服务组合。

因此，储能即服务 (ESaaS) 正在将技术进步与新型商业模式相结合。改良的锂离子电池技术、日益成熟的液流电池和钠离子电池方案，以及用于调度优化的先进软体控制，正在为日益复杂的服务层级建立技术基础。儘管从试点到规模化的过渡需要整合承保机制、标准化的性能指标以及与电网营运商更紧密的合作，但这种以服务为先的部署理念转变已经对分散式和集中式能源资产的采购实践和资金流动产生了影响。

竞争格局的转变正在重塑「即服务型储能」市场，合约设计、供应链和多服务优化成为推动竞争优势的关键因素。

支持「即服务」模式的生态系统正在经历多项变革时期，这些变革正在重新定义价值创造和竞争格局。首先，系统性地转向以结果为导向的合约模式，将软体、分析和效能保证提升到与硬体选择同等重要的地位，从而重塑供应商的价值提案和采购清单。

其次，供应链重组和近岸外包趋势正在改变采购时间表和技术选择，开发商和融资方更加重视製造商的过往业绩以及全生命週期性能。第三，不断变化的监管环境和新的市场产品正在拓展可获利服务的范围，使其不再局限于简单的套利。诸如频率调节和电压支援等电网服务正被整合到捆绑式服务中，从而提高电网利用率，并在实际营运中改善计划的经济效益。

第四，已部署系统的技术构成日益多元化。锂离子电池与液流电池、铅酸电池和钠离子电池并存，化学系统的选择越来越受到循环寿命、安全特性和特定应用性能等因素的限制。第五，在聚合、虚拟电厂编配以及与可再生和需求面管理相结合的推动下，经营模式日益复杂。这些转变共同提升了互通控制、标准化通讯协定和合约条款的重要性，从而在不断变化的市场规则下实现多业务迭加和收益优化。

2025年美国关税将如何迫使供应商和买家重塑储存计划的供应链、合约保护和技术蓝图

美国关税将于2025年生效并逐步提高，这将对整个储能即服务（ESaaS）产业链产生多方面的影响，包括筹资策略、采购时间表和技术选择。其直接影响是促使企划团队重新评估进口零件的总成本和风险，导致一些开发商优先选择在不受关税上调影响的地区生产的零件，或协商延长前置作业时间以应对关税调整带来的影响。

为此，製造商和整合商正在加快讨论如何实现製造地多元化和垂直整合，以减轻关税的影响。这种转变也影响着供应商关係，长期存在的零件供应合约正在重组，以纳入关税转嫁条款、外汇对冲条款和替代采购应急计画。同时，企划案融资公司和保险承销商也越来越多地在其交易文件中加入采购条款和紧急准备金，以应对关税波动和物流复杂性。

技术选择也受到影响。买家和企划团队越来越倾向于从进口依赖性和本地製造便利性的角度来评估化学成分和系统结构的权衡取舍。那些严重依赖集中在受关税影响的供应链中的关键投入的系统正受到更严格的审查，而那些允许本地组装或采用替代化学成分的设计则相对较少受到关注。重要的是，关税动态将与授权和互联互通的时间表相互作用。设备交付与监管里程碑的同步将变得更加复杂，需要更灵活的合约管理和紧急应变计画。

最后，这些关税的影响将对商业性提案的设计产生连锁反应。服务供应商正在改善合约条款以保障净利率并与客户明确风险分配，同时也在探索创新的融资和租赁结构，以保护终端用户免受上游贸易中断的影响。透过这些机制，服务供应商正在调整采购、合约和技术蓝图，以适应不断变化的贸易政策，并在此基础上增加灵活性。

关键细分资讯揭示了服务堆迭、竞争选择、使用优先顺序和最终用户画像如何决定竞争差异化和部署策略。

深入分析市场细分，可以发现服务设计、技术选择和客户参与如何相互交织，从而形成差异化的价值提案。当服务是组织原则时，提供的服务范围可以涵盖备用电源、需求费用管理、需量反应、频率调节、负载转移和抑低尖峰负载等，其中需量反应本身可以设计成基于奖励或价格的方案。

技术选择涵盖液流电池、铅酸电池、锂离子电池和钠离子电池系列，其中锂离子电池内部，磷酸锂铁、镍钴铝和镍锰钴配方之间存在着不同的权衡取舍。这些化学成分的差异会影响温度控管、循环稳定性、安全通讯协定和长期资产维护策略。备用电源和可再生能源併网优先考虑可靠性和持续时间，需量反应和抑低尖峰负载优先考虑灵活调度和快速抑制能力，而包括黑启动、频率调节和电压支撑在内的电网服务则需要精确控制并符合电网运营商资质标准。

终端用户细分进一步影响商业性和技术决策。商业和工业客户通常优先考虑需求电费管理和可靠性，住宅客户重视备用电源和简单便捷的服务合同，通讯业者优先考虑可靠的备用电源和可预测的维护窗口，而公用事业公司则需要支持集群级聚合和配套服务参与的集成系统。部署模式的选择（离网或併网）会带来不同的工程和监管限制，从而影响互联设计、安全标准和服务等级协定。整合这些细分市场，能够为供应商带来竞争优势：他们可以无缝地将客製化的服务组合与针对特定用例的最佳技术方案相匹配，并整合资金筹措和营运方案，以匹配终端用户的风险接受度。

区域动态将决定客製化的储存即服务模式、区域规则和产业合作关係能否在全球市场创造差异化的部署机会。

区域动态正在以不同的方式影响储能即服务解决方案的部署模式和商业性可行性。在美洲，市场参与企业面临监管环境多样化以及工商业客户对需求面优化需求强劲的挑战。在这种环境下，灵活的合约模式更受青睐，这些模式将需求费用管理、抑低尖峰负载和电网服务参与捆绑在一起，同时利用区域资金筹措管道来加速推广应用。

在欧洲、中东和非洲，监管的复杂性和电网现代化倡议为储能即服务（Storage-as-a-Service）创造了差异化的商业机会，尤其是在电网营运商推出新型配套服务产品以及工业能源用户面临严格可靠性要求的地区。在一些地区，奖励和容量机制正在推动策略部署，以支援可再生能源併网和提升本地电网韧性；而在其他地区，市场结构尚处于起步阶段，需要客製化的商业合约以及与配电网营运商的密切合作。

在亚太地区，快速的电气化和强劲的可再生能源普及推动了对平衡和储能解决方案的需求，多个市场的政府都在积极支持本地製造和技术孵化。商业和工业电力供应商越来越接受包含电讯电讯和公共产业则与系统整合商合作，试点聚合和虚拟电厂的概念。总而言之，区域差异凸显了模组化经营模式的必要性，这种模式能够适应当地的法规结构、客户偏好和供应链实际情况。

透过垂直整合、先进的营运能力和创新的资金筹措结构，打造具有韧性的服务供应商，并制定相应的企业策略和竞争策略。

储能即服务领域的竞争格局不再仅取决于公司规模，而是日益围绕着一系列策略倡议。参与企业正透过垂直整合，在製造、系统整合和营运环节获取价值；而其他企业则专注于软体主导的聚合，并提供编配层以提高整个储能係统的利用率。技术供应商、计划开发人员和金融机构之间的策略参与企业已十分普遍，这种合作模式能够建立风险共担伙伴关係，从而降低部署风险并加速客户获取。

对营运维护能力、远端检测和预测分析的投资已成为关键的差异化因素，因为服务品质和运作直接影响经常性收入。那些展现出严格的安全流程、透明的绩效报告和响应迅速的现场服务网络的公司往往拥有更高的客户维繫和更容易的合约续约。同时，资金筹措专业知识，特别是承销长期绩效合约和建立租赁、购电协议以及基于运转率的基本契约的能力，正逐渐成为扩展服务型模式的核心能力。

不同生态系的创新路径各不相同。一些公司专注于化学优化和组件级工程，以最大限度地延长电池寿命并降低系统平衡成本；而其他公司则优先考虑软体、打入市场策略和聚合能力。最具韧性的商业模式将卓越的技术与灵活的合约、强大的现场服务以及多元化的资金来源相结合，使其能够为各种终端用户量身定制产品，从寻求电网韧性的居民用户到需要车队级电网服务的公用事业公司。

为营运商、金融机构和技术供应商提供切实可行的建议，以加速部署、降低风险并跨客户群获取多服务价值

产业领导者应采取切实可行的行动方案，以把握不断发展的储能即服务 (ESaaS) 机会。首先，要设计一份优先考虑绩效指标透明度、明确营运责任划分以及供应链和关税相关风险管理机制的合约。这些条款能够减少交易摩擦，使提案对风险规避型买家更具吸引力。

其次，他们正在投资可互通的软体和分析平台，以促进多服务迭加和即时全系统优化。这使服务提供者能够在遵守电网营运商资格标准的前提下，提高运转率并实现收入来源多元化。同时，他们也拓展采购管道，并探索区域製造伙伴关係，以降低贸易政策波动带来的风险，并加快交付速度。

我们正透过制定标准化的试运行和维护通讯协定以及实施基于遥测技术的预测性维护来提升营运效率。这种方法提高了运转率，降低了生命週期成本，并提升了客户满意度。我们正积极与监管机构和电网营运商合作，制定配套服务的市场产品定义和资格标准。我们参与规则制定和试验计画，以确保新的产品定义能反映实际的计划限制。最后，我们正在创建混合金融产品，结合租赁、可用性合约和基于绩效的奖励，以拓展资金筹措解决方案，吸引各类终端用户，同时确保投资者的回报。透过协同实施这些措施，产业领导者可以建立可复製的部署方案和可持续的商业引擎。

透明且检验的调查方法，结合相关人员访谈、供应链图谱绘製、技术检验和情境分析，确保了可操作的洞见。

本执行摘要所依据的研究结合了定性和定量方法，旨在确保研究结果的稳健性和现实相关性。主要研究包括对开发商、资产管理公司、技术供应商、金融机构和监管机构进行结构化访谈，并辅以与工程团队的技术检验。这些访谈有助于评估技术权衡、合约结构和营运实践，并用于对来自二手资讯的研究结果进行三角验证。

二次分析包括对政策文件、市场规则、技术标准和公开资讯进行系统性审查，以绘製关键司法管辖区的法规环境和互联互通要求。运用供应链映射技术识别关键组件依赖关係，并评估贸易措施和製造业集中度的影响。透过情境分析和敏感度测试，检验经营模式在采购计画、关税制度和服务堆迭利用率波动下的韧性。

最后，为了确保我们关于市场区隔、区域动态和策略建议的结论具有实际可行性，我们透过与产业相关人员和独立技术审查者研讨会，检验了我们的研究结果。调查方法和资料来源公开透明，并记录了资料来源、访谈通讯协定和检验说明，以确保结果的可复现性，并方便需要更深入分析或额外假设的买家进行进一步的客製化分析。

对研究结果进行全面审查，重点阐述了在不同应用和地理范围内扩展储能即服务 (ESaaS) 所需的策略要务和营运重点。

储能即服务 (ESaaS) 正在重塑客户获取可靠性、灵活性和电网服务的方式，将重点从资本所有权转移到结果交付。不断发展的服务产品、多样化的技术选择以及区域监管差异的相互作用，既带来了复杂性，也带来了机会。能够将强大的技术解决方案与灵活的商业模式和弹性供应策略相结合的供应商将获得成功。

同时，市场区隔分析表明，最佳化学配方和服务设计将很大程度上取决于目标应用和最终用户画像。此外，区域差异将需要采取适应性强的市场进入策略和建立区域伙伴关係。最终，那些能够将互通控制、强大的营运能力和创新资金筹措相结合的公司，将更有利于掌握储能技术在平衡电气化经济和支持可再生能源併网方面日益重要的作用。

相关人员在规划下一步时，应优先考虑建立可复製的部署方案，与监管机构合作打造用户友好的市场产品，并投资于能够提供稳定运作结果的人员和系统。这些基础性措施将有助于从实验性部署过渡到可扩展的、服务主导组合，从而有效应对电网和商业环境的变化。

目录

第一章：序言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概览

第五章 市场洞察

• 将废弃电动车电池整合到可扩展的储能服务平台中
• 利用人工智慧驱动的预测分析优化多客户社群储能部署
• 扩大虚拟电厂伙伴关係，以提供利用储能服务进行电网平衡的服务
• 计量型资金筹措模式的出现，使得即使是中小企业也能采用储能服务。
• 向电力公司推广氢能混合储能解决方案，并将其与电池系统结合，应用于储能服务领域

第六章美国关税的累积影响，2025年

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

第八章 按服务分類的储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场

• 备用电源
• 需求收费管理
• 需量反应
  • 基于奖励
  • 基于价格
• 频率调节
• 负荷转移
• 尖峰用电调节

第九章 能源储存即服务 (ESaaS) 市场：依技术划分

• 液流电池
• 铅酸电池
• 锂离子电池
  • 磷酸锂铁
  • 镍钴铝
  • 镍锰钴
• 钠离子电池

第十章 储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场：依应用领域划分

• 备用电源
• 需量反应
• 电网服务
  • 黑星
  • 频率调节
  • 电压支援
• 尖峰用电调节
• 可再生能源併网

第十一章 以最终用户分類的储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场

• 商业的
• 工业的
• 家用
• 通讯
• 公共产业

第十二章 依部署模式分類的储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场

• 离网
• 併网

第十三章 按地区分類的储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场

• 美洲
  • 北美洲
  • 拉丁美洲
• 欧洲、中东和非洲
  • 欧洲
  • 中东
  • 非洲
• 亚太地区

第十四章 依组别分類的储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场

• ASEAN
• GCC
• EU
• BRICS
• G7
• NATO

第十五章 各国储能即服务 (ESaaS) 市场概况

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 俄罗斯
• 义大利
• 西班牙
• 中国
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韩国

第十六章 竞争格局

• 2024年市占率分析
• FPNV定位矩阵，2024
• 竞争分析
  • Fluence Energy, LLC
  • Tesla, Inc.
  • AES Corporation
  • Wartsila Corporation
  • Siemens Energy AG
  • ABB Ltd
  • Enel X Srl
  • ENGIE SA
  • NEC Energy Solutions, Inc.
  • Stem, Inc.

The Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market is projected to grow by USD 172.02 billion at a CAGR of 10.74% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024]	USD 76.03 billion
Estimated Year [2025]	USD 84.29 billion
Forecast Year [2032]	USD 172.02 billion
CAGR (%)	10.74%

Energy-storage-as-a-service has emerged as a pragmatic commercial structure that decouples asset ownership from energy and grid-related outcomes, enabling customers to procure capacity, reliability, and grid services without taking on full capital exposure. This model reshapes traditional procurement by aligning incentives across developers, asset operators, and end users, and by enabling a broader set of customers-ranging from commercial rooftops to distributed utility-scale aggregations-to access advanced storage capabilities.

In practice, service offerings span backup power, demand charge management, demand response, frequency regulation, load shifting, and peak shaving, and each of these services can be packaged to reflect specific customer risk profiles and revenue streams. The emergence of flexible contracting, performance guarantees, and outcome-based pricing has accelerated adoption among entities that prioritize operational resilience and bill optimization over direct ownership. Moreover, the modular nature of many storage technologies supports iterative capacity additions and rapid reconfiguration of service stacks as market signals evolve.

As a result, energy-storage-as-a-service converges technological advancements with novel commercial structures. Improvements in lithium-ion chemistries, the maturation of flow and sodium-ion options, and refined software controls for dispatch optimization create a technical foundation that supports increasingly sophisticated service layers. Transitioning from pilot to scale requires integrated underwriting, standardized performance metrics, and stronger alignment with grid operators, but the conceptual shift toward service-first deployment is already influencing procurement norms and capital flows across distributed and centralized energy installations.

Critical transformative shifts reshaping the energy-storage-as-a-service landscape where contract design, supply chains, and multi-service optimization drive competitive advantage

The ecosystem supporting energy-storage-as-a-service is undergoing several transformative shifts that collectively redefine value creation and competitive dynamics. First, a systemic pivot toward outcome-oriented contracting has elevated software, analytics, and performance assurance to parity with hardware selection, thereby reshaping supplier value propositions and procurement checklists.

Second, supply chain reconfiguration and nearshoring trends are altering procurement timelines and technology choices, prompting developers and financiers to weigh manufacturing provenance alongside total lifecycle performance. Third, regulatory evolution and new market products are broadening the menu of monetizable services beyond simple arbitrage; grid services such as frequency regulation and voltage support are being integrated into bundled offers that increase utilization and improve project economics in real-world operations.

Fourth, the technological profile of deployed systems is diversifying: lithium-ion variants coexist with flow, lead acid, and sodium-ion solutions, and chemistry decisions are increasingly driven by cycle life, safety characteristics, and application-specific performance rather than headline cost metrics alone. Fifth, business models are becoming more sophisticated with aggregation, virtual power plant orchestration, and hybridization with renewables and demand-side management; these structures unlock value across time horizons and grid layers. Together, these shifts elevate the importance of interoperable controls, standardized communications protocols, and contract terms that enable multi-service stacking and revenue optimization across changing market rules.

How United States tariff actions in 2025 have driven suppliers and buyers to reconfigure supply chains, contractual protections, and technology roadmaps across storage projects

The introduction and escalation of tariffs by the United States in 2025 exert a multifaceted influence across the energy-storage-as-a-service chain, affecting sourcing strategies, procurement timelines, and technology selection. The immediate consequence has been an impetus for project teams to reassess the total cost and risk profile associated with imported components, leading some developers to prioritize components produced in jurisdictions not subject to increased duties or to negotiate longer lead times to absorb tariff-related adjustments.

In response, manufacturers and integrators have accelerated conversations around manufacturing footprint diversification and vertical integration to mitigate tariff exposure. This reorientation has implications for supplier relationships; long-standing component supply agreements have been revisited to incorporate tariff pass-through clauses, currency hedging provisions, and alternative sourcing contingencies. At the same time, project financiers and insurance underwriters are increasingly inserting procurement covenants and contingency reserves into transaction documents to account for tariff volatility and logistics complexity.

Technology choices have also been affected. Buyers and project teams are evaluating chemistry and system architecture trade-offs through the lens of import dependency and local manufacturing readiness. Systems that rely heavily on critical inputs concentrated in tariff-affected supply chains are subject to closer scrutiny, whereas designs amenable to local assembly or that rely on alternative chemistries are gaining relative attention. Importantly, tariff dynamics interact with permitting and interconnection timelines; the synchronization of equipment delivery with regulatory milestones becomes more complex, requiring more agile contract management and contingency planning.

Finally, these tariff impacts cascade into commercial proposition design. Service providers are refining contract terms to protect margins and to share risk defensibly with customers, while also exploring creative financing and lease structures that insulate end users from upstream trade disruptions. Through these mechanisms, the sector is adapting to trade policy shifts by embedding greater flexibility into procurement, contracting, and technology roadmaps.

Key segmentation intelligence revealing how service stacks, chemistry choices, application priorities, and end-user profiles jointly determine competitive differentiation and deployment strategies

A granular view of segmentation reveals where service design, technology selection, and customer engagement intersect to shape differentiated value propositions. When service is the organizing principle, offerings range across backup power, demand charge management, demand response, frequency regulation, load shifting, and peak shaving, and demand response itself can be structured as incentive based or price based programs; this breadth requires firms to align operational controls and contractual performance metrics to the idiosyncrasies of each use case.

Technology choices span flow battery, lead acid battery, lithium ion battery, and sodium ion battery families, and within lithium-ion options there are distinct trade-offs between lithium iron phosphate, nickel cobalt aluminum, and nickel manganese cobalt formulations; these chemistry distinctions influence thermal management, cycle stability, safety protocols, and long-term asset maintenance strategies. Application-focused segmentation highlights overlapping but distinct priorities: backup power and renewable integration prioritize reliability and duration, demand response and peak shaving prioritize flexible dispatch and fast curtailment capabilities, and grid services-encompassing black start, frequency regulation, and voltage support-demand precise control and compliance with grid operator qualification standards.

End-user segmentation further shapes commercial and technical decisions. Commercial and industrial customers often prioritize demand charge management and reliability; residential customers emphasize backup power and simple, low-friction service contracts; telecom sites prioritize high-reliability backup and predictable maintenance windows; utilities require integration-ready systems that support fleet-level aggregation and ancillary service participation. Deployment mode choices, whether off grid or on grid, create differentiated engineering and regulatory constraints that affect interconnection design, safety standards, and service-level agreements. Synthesizing these segments shows that competitive advantage accrues to providers that can seamlessly map tailored service stacks onto the optimal technology chemistry for the use case, and then package financing and operations to match the risk tolerance of the end user.

Regional dynamics determining where tailored storage-as-a-service models, local rules, and industry partnerships unlock differentiated deployment opportunities across global markets

Regional dynamics shape the deployment modalities and commercial viability of energy-storage-as-a-service solutions in distinct ways. In the Americas, market participants are navigating a landscape characterized by diverse regulatory regimes and a strong appetite for demand-side optimization from commercial and industrial customers; this environment favors flexible contracting models that bundle demand charge management, peak shaving, and grid service participation while leveraging local financing channels to accelerate adoption.

Across Europe, the Middle East & Africa, regulatory complexity and grid modernization initiatives are creating differentiated opportunities for storage-as-a-service, particularly where grid operators are introducing new ancillary service products and where industrial energy consumers face stringent reliability requirements. In some jurisdictions, incentives and capacity mechanisms are driving strategic deployments that support both renewable integration and localized resilience, while in others, nascent market structures necessitate bespoke commercial agreements and closer collaboration with distribution system operators.

In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid electrification and strong renewable deployment trajectories create acute need for balancing and storage solutions, and governments in several markets are actively supporting local manufacturing and technology incubation. Commercial and industrial offtakers are increasingly receptive to bundled offers that include backup power and load-shifting capabilities, and telecom and utilities are partnering with integrators to pilot aggregation and virtual plant concepts. Taken together, regional differentiation underscores the need for modular business models that can be adapted to local regulatory frameworks, customer preferences, and supply chain realities.

Corporate strategies and competitive behaviors that distinguish resilient service providers through vertical integration, advanced operations capabilities, and innovative financing structures

The competitive landscape for energy-storage-as-a-service is coalescing around a set of strategic behaviors rather than solely around firm size. Leading players are integrating vertically to capture value across manufacturing, system integration, and operations, while others specialize in software-driven aggregation, offering orchestration layers that increase utilization across fleets. Strategic partnerships between technology providers, project developers, and financial sponsors are common, enabling risk-sharing structures that de-risk deployment and accelerate customer acquisition.

Investment in operations and maintenance capabilities, telemetry, and predictive analytics has become a key differentiator, as service quality and uptime directly affect recurring revenue streams. Firms that demonstrate rigorous safety processes, transparent performance reporting, and responsive field service networks tend to achieve higher customer retention and easier contract renewals. In parallel, financing expertise-especially the ability to underwrite long-duration performance and to structure leases, power purchase agreements, and availability-based contracts-has emerged as a core competency for scaling service-based models.

Innovation pathways vary across the ecosystem. Some firms focus on chemistry optimization and pack-level engineering to maximize cycle life and reduce balance-of-system costs, while others prioritize software, market participation strategies, and aggregation capabilities. The most resilient commercial models combine technical excellence with flexible contracting, robust field services, and access to diverse capital sources, enabling them to tailor offerings for different end users-from residential customers seeking resilience to utilities needing fleet-level grid services.

Actionable recommendations that operators, financiers, and technology providers can implement to accelerate deployment, reduce risk, and capture multi-service value across customer segments

Industry leaders should adopt a set of pragmatic, implementable actions to capitalize on the evolving energy-storage-as-a-service opportunity. Begin by designing contracts that prioritize transparency in performance metrics, clear allocation of operational responsibilities, and mechanisms to manage supply chain and tariff-related risks; these terms reduce transaction friction and make propositions more attractive to risk-averse buyers.

Next, invest in interoperable software and analytics platforms that facilitate multi-service stacking and real-time optimization across fleets. By doing so, providers can increase utilization rates and unlock diverse revenue streams while maintaining adherence to grid operator qualification standards. Concurrently, diversify procurement channels and explore regional manufacturing partnerships to reduce exposure to trade policy fluctuations and to shorten delivery times.

Strengthen operations by developing standardized commissioning and maintenance protocols and by deploying predictive maintenance informed by telemetry. This approach enhances uptime, reduces lifecycle costs, and improves customer satisfaction. Engage proactively with regulators and grid operators to shape market product definitions and qualification criteria for ancillary services; participation in rulemaking and pilot programs ensures that new product definitions reflect practical project constraints. Finally, broaden financing solutions by creating hybrid instruments-combining leases, availability contracts, and performance-based incentives-that appeal to a range of end users while preserving investor returns. By implementing these measures in concert, industry leaders can build repeatable deployment playbooks and sustainable commercial engines.

Transparent, validated research methodology combining stakeholder interviews, supply-chain mapping, technical validation, and scenario analysis to ensure actionable insights

The research underpinning this executive summary synthesizes qualitative and quantitative methods designed to ensure robustness and real-world relevance. Primary research included structured interviews with developers, asset operators, technology suppliers, financiers, and regulatory officials, complemented by technical validations with engineering teams. These engagements informed assessments of technology trade-offs, contract structures, and operational practices, and they were used to triangulate findings from secondary sources.

Secondary analysis encompassed a systematic review of policy texts, market rules, technical standards, and public disclosures to map regulatory environments and interconnection requirements across key jurisdictions. Supply-chain mapping techniques were applied to identify critical component dependencies and to assess the implications of trade measures and manufacturing concentration. Scenario analysis and sensitivity testing were used to stress-test business model resilience against variations in procurement timelines, tariff regimes, and service-stack utilization.

Finally, findings were validated through workshops with industry stakeholders and independent technical reviewers to ensure that conclusions about segmentation, regional dynamics, and strategic recommendations are operationally feasible. The methodology emphasizes transparency: data sources, interview protocols, and validation notes are documented to enable reproducibility and to facilitate further bespoke analyses for buyers who require deeper granularity or alternate assumptions.

Concluding synthesis underscoring the strategic imperatives and operational priorities necessary to scale energy-storage-as-a-service across diverse applications and regions

Energy-storage-as-a-service is reshaping how customers procure reliability, flexibility, and grid services by shifting emphasis from capital ownership to outcome delivery. The interplay of evolving service offerings, diversified technology options, and regional regulatory nuance creates both complexity and opportunity; success will favor providers that can integrate robust technical solutions with flexible commercial models and resilient supply strategies.

Tariff-induced supply-chain realignments underscore the importance of procurement agility and contractual sophistication, while segmentation analysis highlights that the optimal chemistry and service design depend tightly on the targeted application and end-user profile. Regional variation further demands adaptable go-to-market approaches and local partnerships. Ultimately, companies that combine interoperable controls, strong operations, and innovative financing will be well positioned to capture the expanding role of storage in balancing electrified economies and in supporting renewable integration.

As stakeholders plan next steps, they should prioritize building repeatable deployment playbooks, engaging with regulators to shape usable market products, and investing in people and systems that deliver consistent operational outcomes. These foundational actions will enable the transition from pilot deployments to scalable, service-driven portfolios that respond effectively to changing grid and commercial conditions.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Integration of second-life electric vehicle batteries into scalable energy storage-as-a-service platforms
• 5.2. Adoption of AI-driven predictive analytics for optimizing multiclient community energy storage deployments
• 5.3. Expansion of virtual power plant partnerships leveraging energy storage-as-a-service to provide grid balancing
• 5.4. Emergence of pay-as-you-go financing models enabling small business adoption of energy storage-as-a-service
• 5.5. Deployment of hydrogen hybrid storage solutions combined with battery systems in utility energy storage-as-a-service offerings

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market, by Service

• 8.1. Backup Power
• 8.2. Demand Charge Management
• 8.3. Demand Response
  • 8.3.1. Incentive Based
  • 8.3.2. Price Based
• 8.4. Frequency Regulation
• 8.5. Load Shifting
• 8.6. Peak Shaving

9. Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market, by Technology

• 9.1. Flow Battery
• 9.2. Lead Acid Battery
• 9.3. Lithium Ion Battery
  • 9.3.1. Lithium Iron Phosphate
  • 9.3.2. Nickel Cobalt Aluminum
  • 9.3.3. Nickel Manganese Cobalt
• 9.4. Sodium Ion Battery

10. Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market, by Application

• 10.1. Backup Power
• 10.2. Demand Response
• 10.3. Grid Services
  • 10.3.1. Black Start
  • 10.3.2. Frequency Regulation
  • 10.3.3. Voltage Support
• 10.4. Peak Shaving
• 10.5. Renewable Integration

11. Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market, by End User

• 11.1. Commercial
• 11.2. Industrial
• 11.3. Residential
• 11.4. Telecom
• 11.5. Utilities

12. Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market, by Deployment Mode

• 12.1. Off Grid
• 12.2. On Grid

13. Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market, by Region

• 13.1. Americas
  • 13.1.1. North America
  • 13.1.2. Latin America
• 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 13.2.1. Europe
  • 13.2.2. Middle East
  • 13.2.3. Africa
• 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market, by Group

• 14.1. ASEAN
• 14.2. GCC
• 14.3. European Union
• 14.4. BRICS
• 14.5. G7
• 14.6. NATO

15. Energy-storage-as-a-Service Market, by Country

• 15.1. United States
• 15.2. Canada
• 15.3. Mexico
• 15.4. Brazil
• 15.5. United Kingdom
• 15.6. Germany
• 15.7. France
• 15.8. Russia
• 15.9. Italy
• 15.10. Spain
• 15.11. China
• 15.12. India
• 15.13. Japan
• 15.14. Australia
• 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

• 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 16.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 16.3.1. Fluence Energy, LLC
  • 16.3.2. Tesla, Inc.
  • 16.3.3. AES Corporation
  • 16.3.4. Wartsila Corporation
  • 16.3.5. Siemens Energy AG
  • 16.3.6. ABB Ltd
  • 16.3.7. Enel X S.r.l.
  • 16.3.8. ENGIE SA
  • 16.3.9. NEC Energy Solutions, Inc.
  • 16.3.10. Stem, Inc.

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. MIDDLE EAST ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 19. AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 21. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 22. ASEAN ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 23. GCC ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 24. EUROPEAN UNION ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 25. BRICS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 26. G7 ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 27. NATO ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 28. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 29. ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• FIGURE 30. ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND CHARGE MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND CHARGE MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND CHARGE MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND CHARGE MANAGEMENT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND CHARGE MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND CHARGE MANAGEMENT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INCENTIVE BASED, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INCENTIVE BASED, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INCENTIVE BASED, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INCENTIVE BASED, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INCENTIVE BASED, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INCENTIVE BASED, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PRICE BASED, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PRICE BASED, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PRICE BASED, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PRICE BASED, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PRICE BASED, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PRICE BASED, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LOAD SHIFTING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LOAD SHIFTING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LOAD SHIFTING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LOAD SHIFTING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LOAD SHIFTING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LOAD SHIFTING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FLOW BATTERY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FLOW BATTERY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FLOW BATTERY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FLOW BATTERY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FLOW BATTERY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FLOW BATTERY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD ACID BATTERY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD ACID BATTERY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD ACID BATTERY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD ACID BATTERY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD ACID BATTERY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD ACID BATTERY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL COBALT ALUMINUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL COBALT ALUMINUM, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL COBALT ALUMINUM, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL COBALT ALUMINUM, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL COBALT ALUMINUM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL COBALT ALUMINUM, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SODIUM ION BATTERY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SODIUM ION BATTERY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SODIUM ION BATTERY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SODIUM ION BATTERY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SODIUM ION BATTERY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SODIUM ION BATTERY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BACKUP POWER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BLACK START, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BLACK START, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BLACK START, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BLACK START, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BLACK START, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY BLACK START, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY FREQUENCY REGULATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE SUPPORT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE SUPPORT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE SUPPORT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE SUPPORT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE SUPPORT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE SUPPORT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY PEAK SHAVING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE INTEGRATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE INTEGRATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE INTEGRATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE INTEGRATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE INTEGRATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE INTEGRATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOM, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOM, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOM, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOM, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY OFF GRID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY OFF GRID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY OFF GRID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY OFF GRID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY OFF GRID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY OFF GRID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY ON GRID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY ON GRID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY ON GRID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY ON GRID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY ON GRID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY ON GRID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. GLOBAL ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. AMERICAS ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. LATIN AMERICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM ION BATTERY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY GRID SERVICES, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. EUROPE ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. MIDDLE EAST ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. MIDDLE EAST ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. MIDDLE EAST ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. MIDDLE EAST ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. MIDDLE EAST ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. MIDDLE EAST ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMAND RESPONSE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. MIDDLE EAST ENERGY-STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOL