直接空气捕集市场按技术类型、能源来源、应用、部署规模和最终用途划分－2025-2032年全球预测

预计到 2032 年，直接空气捕捉市场规模将达到 32.459 亿美元，复合年增长率为 43.56%。

战略方向着重于直接空气捕获，阐述了技术成熟度、政策演变和能源限制如何相互交织并重塑部署决策。

直接空气捕集技术处于气候野心与产业创新的交会点，是去除大气中现有碳排放的最重要途径之一。随着各国政府、投资者和产业相关人员加强努力实现深度脱碳，能够可靠地大规模提取二氧化碳的技术正从实验室示范走向兆瓦级部署。本文概述了正在重塑直接空气捕集技术格局的策略、监管和技术因素，并提供了贯穿摘要的分析观点。

在材料、製程工程和系统整合技术的推动下，该技术领域正迅速走向成熟。吸附剂化学、溶剂再生和电化学方法的进步，为计划开发商提供了更多选择。同时，能源供应和碳管理基础设施仍然是至关重要的因素。低碳电力和低品位热源之间的相互作用，以及诸如与仓储设施和利用点的接近性等具体位置因素，将决定计划的可行性和部署路径。

政策和金融正在融合，加速商业化进程。公共资金、采购承诺和碳移除标准降低了进入门槛，而私人资本则寻求拥有可靠技术和稳定收入来源的投资计划。然而，供应链的稳健性、成本降低途径以及可衡量的永续性仍面临许多挑战。本报告对当前情势进行了全面分析，旨在帮助决策者清晰了解产业从先导计画转型为商业规模营运过程中所面临的风险、机会和策略重点。

捕捉化学技术、能源整合和监管采购的同步进步，从根本上改变了部署的可行性和策略路径。

直接空气捕集 (DAC) 领域正经历着变革性的转变，从根本上改变了计划的部署地点、方式和速度。捕集化学和製程配置的创新正在提高能源效率和运作灵活性，从而扩大了可行的部署环境范围。电化学路线正逐渐成为低热强度的选择，而固体吸附剂也正在透过提高吸附速率和温度控管策略而不断发展。这些技术进步与系统层面的创新相辅相成，降低了整合复杂性，提高了模组化程度，从而实现了更快的迭代周期和标准化部署。

同时，不断变化的能源格局正对直接空气净化（DAC）的经济性和位置产生重大影响。可变可再生能源渗透率的不断提高和储能技术的进步，为将DAC装置与低碳电力源相结合创造了新的机会。此外，工业电气化和人们对热能再利用日益增长的兴趣，正透过热泵、余热回收和专用供热网路等方式，扩大低品位热能的供应。这些能源动态至关重要，因为电力和热能输入的碳排放强度直接决定了净去除效率。

在政策层面，新的碳移除采购机制、不断完善的永久性标准以及早期碳管理基础设施正在推动早期商业计划的发展。公共和私人采购承诺正在激活供应链并吸引资本，但监测、报告和检验（MRV）以及长期储存责任等问题的监管清晰度在不同司法管辖区之间仍然存在差异。相关人员应预期政策将持续修订，这将影响资本分配和计划时间表。技术、能源和政策的变革正在融合，为能够管理跨学科风险并根据不断变化的标准和奖励调整计划设计的参与者创造一个更充满活力和机会的环境。

评估 2025 年关税将如何重塑直接空气捕获 (DAC) 供应链、筹资策略以及国内製造和国际采购的奖励。

2025年美国关税政策可能会透过改变关键零件的相对成本和供应情况，重塑直接空气捕集产业的供应链和竞争动态。针对进口设备、模组化工厂组件和特种材料的关税可能会增加短期资本支出，并鼓励製造业在地化。虽然此举可能加速热交换器、特殊冶金产品和模组化撬装设备等产品的国内供应链发展，但也可能增加依赖国际采购零件快速扩大规模的早期计划的成本。

关税带来的成本压力可能会对不同的技术路径产生不同的影响。高度依赖製造模组或先进材料的技术将更容易受到进口关税的直接影响，而强调本地製造或使用大宗商品投入的技术受到的影响则较小。为此，计划开发人员可能会改变筹资策略，例如优先选择国内供应商、重新设计系统以使用更多本地可获得的材料，或推迟非必要的资本投资，直到供应链调整降低价格溢价。从长远来看，关税鼓励国内製造的激励措施可能会带来许多益处，例如提高供应链韧性、缩短前置作业时间以及促进开发商和设备製造商之间更紧密的合作。

然而，关税也会与更广泛的政策工具和市场奖励相互作用。如果财政诱因、补贴和采购承诺能够抵销成本的增加，那么关税对技术采纳速度的净影响可能有限。相反，在缺乏国内奖励的情况下征收关税可能会减缓计划开发，并导致不同地区市场反应分散。此外，引发报復或使国际合作复杂化的关税可能会阻碍技术转移和跨境伙伴关係，而这些对于早期创新至关重要。总而言之，2025年的关税环境将是近期供应链策略的关键决定因素，对计划时程、采购惯例和製造能力的地理分布都将产生重大影响。

技术、能源来源、应用、部署规模和最终用户细分如何共同决定计划设计方案、商业化路径和风险概况

细分市场分析揭示了不同技术、能源整合、应用领域、部署规模和最终用途背景下的不同路径和优先事项，这些因素共同影响投资和营运选择。基于技术类型的竞争格局正在形成，主要由以下三种方案构成：电化学直接空气冷却（DAC）方法，其可降低热需求；基于液体溶剂的方案，其在特定规模下保持连续运行和易于再生的优势；以及基于固体吸附剂的系统，其具有模组化和相对较快的循环速度。相关人员在为特定计划选择技术方案时，必须权衡能源强度、资本复杂性和营运成熟度。

目录

第一章：序言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概览

第五章 市场洞察

• 在工业场所商业化部署模组化直接空气捕集装置，实现排放减排
• 将再生能源来源整合到直接空气捕获系统中，同时最大限度地降低碳排放强度。
• 直接空气捕获公司与大型石油公司建立策略联盟，加速大规模碳清除
• 低温吸附材料技术的进步降低了直接空气捕集装置的运作成本。
• 新的法规结构正在涌现，旨在促进主要市场中直接空气捕获计划的碳去除信用额度。
• 科技Start-Ups宣布启动十亿吨级计划，以扩大直接空气捕获能力
• 投资趋势显示，对新型电化学直接空气捕集技术的创业投资正在增加。
• 开发一个集工业二氧化碳彙和直接空气捕获于一体的综合性碳捕获、利用和储存中心。

第六章：美国关税的累积影响，2025年

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

8. 依技术类型分類的直接空气捕集市场

• 电化学直接空气捕集
• 液态溶剂型直接空气捕集
• 基于固体吸附剂的直接空气捕集

9. 按能源来源的直接空气捕集市场

• 电力
  • 地热
  • 太阳能发电
  • 风力
• 热
  • 直接加热
  • 热泵
  • 废热

第十章 按应用分類的直接空气捕捉市场

• 二氧化碳捕集与储存（CCS）
• 二氧化碳捕集、利用与储存（CCUS）

第十一章：依安装规模分類的直接空气捕集市场

• 商业规模
• 示范规模

12. 依最终用途分類的直接空气捕集市场

• 农业
• 化学
• 能源与公共产业
• 食品/饮料
• 石油和天然气

第十三章 直接空气捕集市场区域划分

• 美洲
  • 北美洲
  • 拉丁美洲
• 欧洲、中东和非洲
  • 欧洲
  • 中东
  • 非洲
• 亚太地区

第十四章 按组别分類的直接空气捕集市场

• ASEAN
• GCC
• EU
• BRICS
• G7
• NATO

第十五章 各国直接空气捕捉市场

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 俄罗斯
• 义大利
• 西班牙
• 中国
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韩国

第十六章 竞争格局

• 2024年市占率分析
• FPNV定位矩阵，2024
• 竞争分析
  • AirCapture LLC
  • Aircela Inc.
  • AirMyne, Inc.
  • Avnos, Inc.
  • Capture6
  • Carbominer
  • Carbon Atlantis GmbH
  • Carbon Blade
  • Carbon Collect Limited
  • Carbon Engineering ULC by Occidental Petroleum
  • Carbon Removal AS
  • CarbonCapture Inc.
  • Carbyon
  • Climeworks AG
  • Fervo Energy
  • Global Thermostat by Zero Carbon Systems
  • Heirloom Carbon Technologies, Inc.
  • Holocene Climate Corporation
  • Mission Zero Technologies
  • Nordic DAC Group
  • Noya PBC
  • Octavia Carbon Co.
  • Parallel Carbon Limited
  • Removr
  • RepAir DAC Ltd.
  • Sirona Technologies
  • Skytree
  • Soletair Power
  • South Ocean Air LLC
  • Sustaera Inc.
  • Valiidun

The Direct Air Capture Market is projected to grow by USD 3,245.90 million at a CAGR of 43.56% by 2032.

A strategic orientation to direct air capture that explains how technological maturation, policy evolution, and energy constraints are converging to reshape deployment decisions

Direct air capture stands at the intersection of climate ambition and industrial innovation, representing one of the most consequential pathways for removing legacy carbon from the atmosphere. As governments, investors, and industrial actors intensify efforts to achieve deep decarbonization, technologies that can reliably extract CO2 at scale are transitioning from laboratory demonstrations to multi-megawatt deployments. This introduction frames the strategic, regulatory, and technological forces that are reshaping the direct air capture landscape and sets out the analytical lens used throughout this summary.

The technology landscape is maturing rapidly, propelled by advances in materials, process engineering, and system integration. Developments in sorbent chemistry, solvent regeneration, and electrochemical approaches are expanding the options available to project developers. At the same time, energy availability and carbon management infrastructure remain decisive variables. The interplay between low-carbon electricity and low-grade heat sources, alongside site-specific considerations such as proximity to storage or utilization hubs, will determine project viability and deployment pathways.

Policy and finance are converging to accelerate commercialization. Public funding, procurement commitments, and carbon removal standards are lowering barriers to entry, while private capital is seeking investable projects with credible engineering and revenue pathways. Yet, the sector still faces significant challenges related to supply chain robustness, cost reduction pathways, and measurable permanence. This report synthesizes the current state of play to equip decision-makers with a clear understanding of risks, opportunities, and strategic priorities as the industry moves from pilot projects toward commercial-scale operations.

How concurrent advances in capture chemistry, energy integration, and regulatory procurement are fundamentally changing deployment viability and strategic pathways

The direct air capture sector is experiencing transformative shifts that alter where, how, and at what pace projects can be deployed. Innovations in capture chemistry and process configurations are improving energy efficiency and operational flexibility, which in turn broaden the range of feasible deployment contexts. Electrochemical routes are emerging as lower-heat-intensity options, while solid sorbents continue to evolve through enhanced adsorption kinetics and thermal management strategies. These technical advances are complemented by system-level innovations that reduce integration complexity and enhance modularity, enabling faster iteration cycles and more standardized deployments.

Concurrently, the energy landscape is shifting in ways that materially affect DAC economics and siting. Greater penetration of variable renewables and improved storage technologies are creating new opportunities to pair DAC units with low-carbon electricity sources. At the same time, renewed focus on industrial electrification and heat reuse is expanding the potential to source low-grade heat through heat pumps, waste heat recovery, or dedicated thermal networks. These energy dynamics are critical because the carbon intensity of the power and heat inputs directly determines net removal effectiveness.

On the policy front, emerging removal procurement mechanisms, evolving permanence standards, and nascent carbon management infrastructure are incentivizing early commercial projects. Public and private procurement commitments are catalyzing supply chains and attracting capital, but regulatory clarity around issues such as monitoring, reporting, verification, and long-term storage liability remains uneven across jurisdictions. Stakeholders should expect ongoing policy iteration that will influence capital allocation and project timelines. Taken together, the technical, energy, and policy shifts are creating a more dynamic and opportunity-rich environment for actors that can navigate cross-disciplinary risks and align project design to evolving standards and incentives.

Assessment of how 2025 tariff measures could reconfigure direct air capture supply chains, procurement strategies, and the incentives for domestic manufacturing versus international sourcing

United States tariff policy in 2025 has the potential to reshape supply chains and competitive dynamics across the direct air capture sector by altering the relative costs and availability of critical components. Tariffs that target imported equipment, modular plant components, or specialized materials can increase near-term capital expenditures and incentivize localization of manufacturing. This dynamic may accelerate domestic supply chain development for items such as heat exchangers, specialized metallurgy, and modular skids, but it could also raise costs for early-stage projects that rely on internationally sourced components to scale quickly.

Tariff-driven cost pressure is likely to create differentiated impacts across technology pathways. Technologies with high reliance on manufactured modules and advanced materials may face more immediate exposure to import duties, while approaches that emphasize onsite fabrication or use more commoditized inputs could be relatively insulated. In response, project developers may alter procurement strategies by favoring domestic suppliers, redesigning systems for greater use of locally available materials, or delaying non-critical capital expenditures until supply chain adaptation reduces price premia. Over time, a tariff-induced stimulus for local manufacturing could yield benefits in supply chain resilience, shorter lead times, and closer collaboration between developers and equipment manufacturers.

However, tariffs also interact with broader policy levers and market incentives. Where fiscal incentives, grants, or procurement commitments offset incremental cost increases, the net effect of tariffs on deployment pace may be muted. Conversely, if tariffs are applied in a context of weak domestic incentives, they could slow project rollouts and create fragmented market responses across regions. Furthermore, tariffs that provoke reciprocal measures or complicate international collaboration could hinder technology transfer and cross-border partnerships that have been important to early-stage innovation. Overall, the 2025 tariff environment will be an important determinant of near-term supply chain strategies, with meaningful implications for project timelines, procurement practices, and the geographic distribution of manufacturing capacity.

How technology, energy sourcing, application, deployment scale, and end-use segmentation jointly determine project design choices, commercial pathways, and risk profiles

Segmentation analysis reveals differentiated pathways and priorities across technology, energy integration, application, deployment scale, and end-use contexts, which collectively shape investment and operational choices. Based on Technology Type, the competitive landscape is being defined by electrochemical DAC approaches that lower thermal requirements, liquid solvent-based options that retain advantages in continuous operation and easier regeneration at specific scales, and solid sorbent-based systems that offer modularity and relatively fast cycling. Stakeholders must evaluate trade-offs in energy intensity, capital complexity, and operational maturity when selecting a technology family for a given project.

Based on Energy Source, energy sourcing decisions bifurcate into electricity-dominant and heat-dominant configurations. Electricity options include geothermal, solar PV, and wind, each presenting unique profiles of intermittency, dispatchability, and embedded carbon intensity. Heat sourcing options include direct heat, heat pump systems, and waste heat recovery, with site-specific availability driving which heat strategy is most viable. Where waste heat is available from industrial partners, integration can materially reduce net energy costs and improve overall removal efficiency, whereas projects in remote locations may rely more heavily on low-carbon electricity paired with heat pumps.

Based on Application, the choice between Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture, Utilization & Storage (CCUS) alters revenue models, regulatory needs, and infrastructure requirements. CCS deployments prioritize robust, verifiable long-term storage and often depend on access to sequestration sites or secure geological formations. CCUS pathways introduce utilization value chains, requiring alignment with downstream users and quality specifications for CO2 feeds, which can complicate logistics but also provide additional revenue streams. Based on Deployment Size, project planning diverges between commercial-scale installations that focus on long-term operational optimization and demonstration-scale projects that emphasize technology validation, learning, and investor signaling. Demonstration projects often carry higher relative development risk but are crucial for de-risking pathways to larger deployments.

Finally, Based on End-use, sectoral alignment matters because end-use industries such as agriculture, chemical, energy & utilities, food & beverage, and oil & gas each present different tolerances for CO2 specifications, offtake contract structures, and proximity to usage or storage options. Agricultural applications may value specific carbon removal attributes for soil amendment strategies, while chemicals and energy sectors may prioritize steady CO2 feedstocks for synthesis pathways. Understanding these segmentation axes holistically enables project developers and investors to align technology choice, energy sourcing, and deployment scale with downstream demand profiles and regulatory expectations, thereby improving the likelihood of durable commercial engagements.

Why regional energy profiles, infrastructure maturity, and regulatory environments will dictate where direct air capture clusters and commercial deployments first achieve scale

Regional dynamics are a primary driver of deployment strategy because energy mixes, policy environments, infrastructure maturity, and industrial ecosystems vary substantially across geographies. In the Americas, policy momentum, access to large storage basins, and advanced capital markets create favorable conditions for early commercial projects, particularly where proximity to sequestration or utilization hubs lowers transport complexity. Cross-border collaboration within the region is increasingly important for cluster development, and the availability of varied low-carbon energy sources supports a range of technology and integration strategies.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, diverse regulatory approaches and differing infrastructure endowments create a mosaic of opportunities and challenges. Western Europe's policy frameworks and industrial clusters facilitate integrated CCUS and CCS projects, while certain Middle Eastern markets offer abundant low-cost energy inputs that can enable unique deployment models. In Africa, nascent opportunities exist where industrial users and renewable energy capacity can be linked to localized carbon removal initiatives, though limited infrastructure and financing constraints shape project design and scale.

In Asia-Pacific, the pace of industrialization, rapid growth in renewable capacity, and strong manufacturing bases present distinct prospects. Countries with established solar and wind generation can support electricity-driven DAC models, while regional manufacturing strength may enable localized production of modules and components. Across all regions, the co-location of low-carbon energy, storage or utilization infrastructure, and supportive policy frameworks will determine where commercially viable clusters emerge first. Strategic actors should therefore evaluate regional energy characteristics, regulatory maturity, and infrastructure corridors when deciding where to prioritize investment and development efforts.

Competitive positioning is defined by energy efficiency improvements, strategic partnerships, supply chain resilience, and demonstrable measurement and verification capabilities

Company strategies in the direct air capture ecosystem are converging around several core imperatives: reducing energy intensity, securing reliable supply chains, and building addressable offtake channels. Technology developers are prioritizing materials innovation and modular designs to shorten engineering cycles and reduce capital risk. Engineering and construction firms are evolving to provide integrated solutions that bundle capture systems with heat and power integration, offering customers turnkey options that simplify project execution. At the same time, utilities and energy service companies are exploring integrated business models that pair DAC with renewable generation and energy storage to optimize load profiles and provide grid services.

Startups and incumbent industrial players are navigating different strategic trade-offs. Early-stage companies focus on demonstration projects and strategic partnerships to validate performance and attract follow-on capital, while larger industrial firms leverage scale, existing customer relationships, and access to industrial sites to accelerate deployment. Partnerships between technology providers, off-takers, and financial sponsors are increasingly common, enabling risk sharing across construction, operations, and long-term contractual obligations. Intellectual property portfolios, demonstration-scale performance data, and proven integration with low-carbon energy sources are becoming key differentiators in investor and offtaker evaluations.

Supply chain strategy is another competitive frontier. Firms that secure partnerships with heat exchanger manufacturers, sorbent suppliers, and modular fabrication facilities can reduce lead times and improve cost predictability. In parallel, moves to vertically integrate elements of manufacturing or to establish regional production hubs can mitigate exposure to trade measures and tariffs while enhancing responsiveness to customer needs. Finally, market entrants that demonstrate rigorous measurement, reporting, and verification practices and that align with emerging permanence standards will be better positioned to access procurement programs and long-term offtake agreements.

Practical and prioritized strategic moves for executives to align technology choices, energy sourcing, policy influence, and supply chain resilience to accelerate commercial deployment

Industry leaders should prioritize an integrated strategy that aligns technology selection with energy sourcing, regulatory engagement, and supply chain planning to accelerate deployment and mitigate risk. First, align technology choice to available low-carbon energy and heat sources at target sites; designing around site-specific energy profiles reduces operational risk and improves net removal performance. Next, engage proactively with policymakers and standards bodies to shape procurement frameworks and permanence criteria, ensuring that evolving regulations reflect operational realities and enable scalable commercial models.

Leaders must also invest in supply chain resilience through strategic partnerships, regional manufacturing capacity, and flexible procurement strategies that can adapt to tariff regimes and component lead-time variability. Joint ventures with fabrication and materials suppliers can lock in capacity and foster co-development that shortens deployment cycles. From a commercial perspective, pursue diversified offtake strategies that blend long-term contracts with utilization opportunities where quality specifications permit, thereby smoothing revenue streams and improving bankability.

Operationally, prioritize demonstration projects that deliver rigorous performance data and that are designed to de-risk scale-up pathways. Use staged capital deployment and phased project structures to manage technology and integration risk while building investor confidence. Finally, embed robust measurement, reporting, and verification frameworks from day one to meet investor, regulator, and purchaser expectations and to ensure transparency and credibility in claims of net removals. Taken together, these actions will position firms to capture early commercial opportunities while refining cost and performance trajectories for broader market adoption.

A rigorous mixed-methods research approach combining technical evaluation, energy systems assessment, expert interviews, and scenario testing to validate strategic findings and limitations

This analysis synthesizes qualitative and quantitative evidence derived from multi-source research, expert interviews, technical literature, and primary engagement with project developers and financiers. The research approach integrates technology assessment, energy systems analysis, and policy review to construct a holistic view of deployment pathways and risk factors. Primary insights were validated through interviews with technologists, system integrators, utilities, and regulatory advisors, ensuring that findings reflect operational realities and stakeholder perspectives.

Technical evaluation relied on peer-reviewed literature, engineering reports, and supplier technical specifications to compare energy intensities, material constraints, and integration complexities across technology families. Energy system analysis considered regional generation mixes, heat availability, and grid dynamics to assess likely siting scenarios. Policy and market analysis drew on public procurement announcements, regulatory developments, and carbon accounting frameworks to evaluate incentives and potential market pathways for direct air capture projects.

Synthesis employed scenario-based reasoning to test how variations in tariffs, energy availability, and regulatory clarity could alter deployment trajectories. Limitations of the methodology include inherent uncertainty in nascent technology performance, rapidly evolving policy environments, and constrained visibility into proprietary cost structures. To mitigate these limitations, the analysis emphasizes cross-validated qualitative patterns, sensitivity checks, and transparent assumptions that support robust strategic conclusions while acknowledging areas where further data collection and field validation are warranted.

Synthesis of the strategic imperatives that will determine which actors and projects convert current technological momentum into durable and scalable carbon removal outcomes

Direct air capture is moving from proof-of-concept into commercially relevant pathways, driven by technological improvements, shifting energy paradigms, and evolving policy instruments. Nonetheless, the path to scale is uneven and contingent on aligning technology choices to local energy availability, de-risking supply chains, and establishing credible carbon permanence frameworks. The industry's near-term progress will be determined by its ability to translate demonstration successes into repeatable project designs that meet the verification and procurement criteria of buyers and regulators.

Strategic outcomes will favor actors that can combine engineering rigor with market-facing capabilities: those who secure resilient supply chains, integrate low-carbon energy effectively, and demonstrate measurable performance will attract capital and long-term offtake commitments. Policy clarity and well-structured procurement will continue to play a catalytic role, while trade measures such as tariffs will influence where manufacturing hubs emerge and how quickly equipment lead times compress. In sum, stakeholders that pursue coordinated strategies across technology, energy sourcing, and commercial alignment will be best positioned to convert current momentum into sustained deployment.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Commercial deployment of modular direct air capture units targeting decentralized emission reduction at industrial hubs
• 5.2. Integration of renewable energy sources to power direct air capture systems and minimize carbon intensity
• 5.3. Strategic partnerships between direct air capture firms and oil majors to accelerate large scale carbon removal
• 5.4. Advancements in low temperature sorbent materials reducing operational costs in direct air capture facilities
• 5.5. Emerging regulatory frameworks incentivizing carbon removal credits for direct air capture projects in key markets
• 5.6. Expansion of direct air capture capacity through gigaton-scale project announcements by technology startups
• 5.7. Investment trends showing growing venture capital funding in novel electrochemical direct air capture technologies
• 5.8. Development of integrated carbon capture utilization and storage hubs combining direct air capture with industrial CO2 sinks

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Direct Air Capture Market, by Technology Type

• 8.1. Electrochemical DAC
• 8.2. Liquid Solvent-Based DAC
• 8.3. Solid Sorbent-Based DAC

9. Direct Air Capture Market, by Energy Source

• 9.1. Electricity
  • 9.1.1. Geothermal
  • 9.1.2. Solar PV
  • 9.1.3. Wind
• 9.2. Heat
  • 9.2.1. Direct Heat
  • 9.2.2. Heat Pump
  • 9.2.3. Waste Heat

10. Direct Air Capture Market, by Application

• 10.1. Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS)
• 10.2. Carbon Capture, Utilization & Storage (CCUS)

11. Direct Air Capture Market, by Deployment Size

• 11.1. Commercial-Scale
• 11.2. Demonstration-scale

12. Direct Air Capture Market, by End-use

• 12.1. Agriculture
• 12.2. Chemical
• 12.3. Energy & Utilities
• 12.4. Food & Beverage
• 12.5. Oil & Gas

13. Direct Air Capture Market, by Region

• 13.1. Americas
  • 13.1.1. North America
  • 13.1.2. Latin America
• 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 13.2.1. Europe
  • 13.2.2. Middle East
  • 13.2.3. Africa
• 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Direct Air Capture Market, by Group

• 14.1. ASEAN
• 14.2. GCC
• 14.3. European Union
• 14.4. BRICS
• 14.5. G7
• 14.6. NATO

15. Direct Air Capture Market, by Country

• 15.1. United States
• 15.2. Canada
• 15.3. Mexico
• 15.4. Brazil
• 15.5. United Kingdom
• 15.6. Germany
• 15.7. France
• 15.8. Russia
• 15.9. Italy
• 15.10. Spain
• 15.11. China
• 15.12. India
• 15.13. Japan
• 15.14. Australia
• 15.15. South Korea

16. Competitive Landscape

• 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 16.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 16.3.1. AirCapture LLC
  • 16.3.2. Aircela Inc.
  • 16.3.3. AirMyne, Inc.
  • 16.3.4. Avnos, Inc.
  • 16.3.5. Capture6
  • 16.3.6. Carbominer
  • 16.3.7. Carbon Atlantis GmbH
  • 16.3.8. Carbon Blade
  • 16.3.9. Carbon Collect Limited
  • 16.3.10. Carbon Engineering ULC by Occidental Petroleum
  • 16.3.11. Carbon Removal AS
  • 16.3.12. CarbonCapture Inc.
  • 16.3.13. Carbyon
  • 16.3.14. Climeworks AG
  • 16.3.15. Fervo Energy
  • 16.3.16. Global Thermostat by Zero Carbon Systems
  • 16.3.17. Heirloom Carbon Technologies, Inc.
  • 16.3.18. Holocene Climate Corporation
  • 16.3.19. Mission Zero Technologies
  • 16.3.20. Nordic DAC Group
  • 16.3.21. Noya PBC
  • 16.3.22. Octavia Carbon Co.
  • 16.3.23. Parallel Carbon Limited
  • 16.3.24. Removr
  • 16.3.25. RepAir D.A.C Ltd.
  • 16.3.26. Sirona Technologies
  • 16.3.27. Skytree
  • 16.3.28. Soletair Power
  • 16.3.29. South Ocean Air LLC
  • 16.3.30. Sustaera Inc.
  • 16.3.31. Valiidun

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 19. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 21. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 22. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 23. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 24. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 25. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 26. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 27. NATO DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 28. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 29. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• FIGURE 30. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTROCHEMICAL DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY LIQUID SOLVENT-BASED DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLID SORBENT-BASED DAC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR PV, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WIND, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT PUMP, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE (CCS), BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION & STORAGE (CCUS), BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL-SCALE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEMONSTRATION-SCALE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY & UTILITIES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. AMERICAS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. NORTH AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. LATIN AMERICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. EUROPE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. MIDDLE EAST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. AFRICA DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. ASIA-PACIFIC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. GLOBAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. ASEAN DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. GCC DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 306. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 307. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 308. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 309. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 310. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 311. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 312. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 313. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 314. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 315. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 316. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 317. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 318. EUROPEAN UNION DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 319. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 320. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 321. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 322. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 323. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 324. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 325. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 326. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 327. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 328. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 329. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 330. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 331. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 332. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 333. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 334. BRICS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 335. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 336. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 337. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 338. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 339. G7 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE MARKET SIZE, BY