AI的伦理和法规:我们的立场

本报告探讨了目前人工智慧 (AI) 的伦理和监管状况，并评估了世界各国当前人工智慧的伦理考量和监管框架。

分析概要:

• 人工智慧带来了哪些道德挑战，特别是在偏见/歧视和社会影响等领域？
• 与人工智慧相关的主要法律障碍有哪些？ （包括隐私权、智慧财产权、法律责任等）
• 如何有效应对和缓解具体挑战？可以采取哪些策略？ （包括道德准则和法律架构）
• 国际、区域和国家组织对于人工智慧道德和监管的立场是什么？这些立场有何不同或趋同？

目录

摘要整理

第1章 AI的地位·作用·特征

第2章 AI的伦理的课题

• 课题和使用案例
• 救济策略和架构

第3章 AI的法律上的课题

• 隐私与资料保护
• 智慧财产权的侵害
• 责任制的问题

第4章 AI的目前法律形势

• 欧洲联盟 (EU):AI法
• 全世界

第5章 对AI的其他法规方法

• 正在开发的AI法规
• AI相关全球及其他的立场

第6章 结论

The aim of this study is to evaluate the state of the art regarding AI ethics and regulation and to assess the current landscape of ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks pertaining to artificial intelligence (AI) on a global scale.

It seeks to answer the following questions:

• What ethical challenges does AI present, particularly in areas such as bias, discrimination, and societal impact?
• What are the primary legal hurdles associated with AI, including aspects like privacy, intellectual property and liability?
• How can the identified challenges be effectively addressed and mitigated? What strategies, encompassing ethical guidelines and legal frameworks, can be employed?
• What stances have international, regional, and national institutions taken regarding AI ethics and regulation? How do these positions differ or converge?

Table of Contents

Executive summary

1. Position, role and features of AI

• 1.1. Definition
• 1.2. Key features
• 1.3. Positioning

2. Ethical Challenges of AI

• 2.1. Challenges and use cases
• 2.2. Remedies and framework

3. Legal Challenges of AI

• 3.1. Privacy and Data Protection
• 3.2. Intellectual Property Rights Infringements
• 3.3. Accountability issues

4. AI Current Legislation Landscape

• 4.1. European Union: the AI Act
• 4.2. Around the world

5. Other Regulatory Approaches to AI

• 5.1. AI Regulations in Development
• 5.2. Other Stances regarding AI globally

6. Conclusion