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高压直流电源全球市场规模、份额和行业趋势分析报告:2022-2028 年按行业、电压和地区分列的展望和预测Global High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Vertical, By Voltage, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2022 - 2028 |
到 2028 年,全球高压直流电源市场规模预计将达到 50 亿美元,预测期内復合年增长率为 6.9%。
通过在以前不兼容的网络之间实现电力传输,每个电网都可以变得更加稳定和高效。 由于控制机构低功耗的优良特性以及对廉价和紧凑的真空元件的需求增加,HVDC 电源的使用正在增加。
然而,由于系统开发需求激增,馈入模块过剩,电气系统设计也变得越来越复杂。 因此,如果能源消耗超过电网的设计要求,则很可能出现部分或全部不足。 高压直流电源可以通过打开开关或远程控制发送信号来瞬间改变传输方向,可以防止系统停电。
COVID-19 影响分析
技术发展已导致从大流行造成的放缓中復苏。 重点企业已经开始实施加速市场扩张的计划。 电网的发展和用电量的增加也推动了该行业。 鑑于工业化进程加快和电力需求不断增加,有效利用能源至关重要。 因此,通常采用清洁、无排放的能源,例如高压直流输电系统。 在全球范围内,使用高压直流输电的可再生能源传输新项目已获批准。 因此,工业、家庭和商业用电量正在增加。
市场增长因素
世界对电力的需求不断增加
过去几年,世界范围内的工业化和城镇化都取得了长足的进步。 因此,全世界对电力的需求都在增加。 2019 年,全球能源消耗总量约为 82.3 艾焦耳 (EJ),即约 2.286 x 10-4 太瓦时。 高压直流输电系统体积小,有利于在空间有限的城市地区使用。 在欧洲,建设第一条带有 VSC 的多端 HVDC 线路以传输设得兰群岛产生的风能是该市场的主要前景。
高效远距离传输电流
高压直流输电系统确保传输损耗最小。 与交流架空线路相比,高压直流输电线路的传输损耗通常要低 30% 至 50%。 只有高压直流输电才能实现80公里以上的远距离输电。 HVDC 电网也是首选,因为它们可以充当防火墙以阻止连接的 AC 电网之间的故障传输,从而防止停电。 此外,与 HVAC 塔相比,HVDC 输电塔的安装成本更低。
市场製约因素
HVDCS 转换、可用性、切换、控制和维护问题
由于额外的转换设备,HVDC 系统不如交流电(AC)系统可靠且不易接近。 大约 98.5% 的单极系统可用,大约三分之一的停机时间是由于缺陷导致的计划外停机。 所需的换流站价格昂贵且过载能力很小。 换流站在短传输距离上的损耗可能比在相同距离上的交流传输系统损耗更大。 线路建设成本的节省和线路损耗的减少可能不足以支付转换器的成本。 所有这些因素都阻碍了市场的增长。
电压展望
根据电压,高压直流电源市场细分为<1000V、1000-4000V、>4000V。 1000-4000V段在2021年高压直流电源市场取得了大幅增长。 与商品相比,该电压范围的成本更低,这是推动该细分市场增长的主要因素。 此外,1000-4000V 高压直流输电线路可以为中远距离供电。
行业展望
在纵向基础上,高压直流电源市场细分为通信、医疗、工业、石油和天然气等。 2021 年,工业部门在高压直流电源市场中占据了最大的收入份额。 这是由于设备製造商等相关行业对高压直流电源的需求不断增加。 许多工业应用类别对 HVDC 的需求可能受到快速工业化的推动,尤其是在印度和中国等增长型国家,以及政府建设 HVDC 转换器基础设施的意图。
区域展望
按地区分析了北美、欧洲、亚太地区和 LAMEA 的高压直流电源市场。 欧洲部分在 2021 年获得了高压直流电源市场最大的收入份额。 预计该地区在预测期内将继续保持领先地位,这不仅是因为能源效率,还因为存在鼓励采用可再生能源的政府法规。 该地区的扩张还将得到旨在确保可靠能源供应以满足不断增长的电力需求的新法规的支持。
The Global High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market size is expected to reach $5 billion by 2028, rising at a market growth of 6.9% CAGR during the forecast period.
High voltage direct current (HVDC) electric power supply systems employ direct current (DC) to transmit electric power. This is contrary to the more prevalent alternating current (AC) transmission systems. The HVDC power supply systems are also known as electrical superhighway or power superhighway.
HVDC facilitates the power transfer between AC transmission networks that are incompatible. A network can be stabilized against disruptions brought on by abrupt changes in power because the power flow over an HVDC link can be adjusted autonomously of the phase angle between load and source. Additionally, HVDC enables power to be transferred between grid systems that operate at various frequencies, like 50 and 60 Hz.
Enabling the transfer of power between traditionally incompatible networks enhances the stability and efficiency of each grid. The use of HVDC power supply is increasing owing to its remarkable characteristics, such as the low power consumption of the control mechanism and the rising demand for inexpensive, compact vacuum components.
However, the complexity of designing electric systems also rises with the extra feed-in modules produced by the surge in grid development requirements. As a result, the likelihood of partial or complete shortages-when energy consumption exceeds grid design requirements-is higher. By turning a switch or sending a remote control signal, a high voltage direct current power supply can instantly change the outgoing orientation, preventing power outages within those systems.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
Technology developments caused the industry to begin recovering after the slowdown of the pandemic. Important businesses started implementing plans to speed up market expansion. The development of the electric grid and higher power usage also helped the sector. Given the accelerating industrialization and rising demand for power, efficient energy resource use is essential. As a result, adopting clean as well as emission-free energy sources, like the transmission of power via HVDC systems, has become popular. Globally, new projects for renewable energy transmission using HVDC power supplies are also being approved. As a result, the usage of power in industry, households, and businesses has all increased.
Market Growth Factors
Globally rising demand for electricity
Over the past few years, industrialization and urbanization have both greatly increased over the world. This has increased the demand for electricity around the world. In 2019, the total energy consumption of the world was recorded to be around 82.3 exajoule (EJ) or approximately 2.286 x 10-4 terawatt hour. HVDC transmission systems are advantageous for use in urban settings where space is limited due to their small sizes. As the primary prospect in the market, Europe is building the first VSC-based multi-terminal HVDC link to increase power supply security and facilitate the transfer of wind energy generated on the island of Shetland.
Transmission of long-distance current with high efficiency
HVDC transmission systems guarantee minimal transmission losses. Compared to an AC overhead line, an HVDC transmission line typically has a transmission loss of 30% to 50% lower. Only HVDC transmission makes it possible to transmit electricity over distances of more than 80 kilometers. Because they can serve as a firewall to stop the fault transmission between connected AC grids and prevent "blackouts," HVDC transmission networks are also well-liked. In addition, compared to HVAC towers, an HVDC transmission tower results in lower installation costs.
Market Restraining Factors
Issues with conversion, availability, switching, control, and maintenance of HVDCS
Due to the additional conversion equipment, HVDC systems are less dependable and have lower accessibility than alternating current (AC) systems. About 98.5% of single-pole systems are available, with about one-third of the downtime being unplanned due to defects. The necessary converter stations are pricy and only have a small amount of overload capacity. Losses in converter stations may be greater at shorter transmission distances than those in an AC transmission system for the same distance. The savings in line construction costs and decreased line loss might not be enough to cover the cost of the converters. Because of all these factors, the growth of the market is hampered.
Voltage Outlook
Based on voltage, the high voltage direct current power supply market is categorized into <1000V, 1000-4000V, and >4000V. The 1000-4000V segment procured a considerable growth rate in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. This voltage range provides cheaper costs compared to goods are the primary factors responsible for the growth of the segment. Additionally, the 1000-4000V HVDC lines can supply power across medium-to-long distances.
Vertical Outlook
On the basis of Vertical, the high voltage direct current power supply market is divided into telecommunication, medical, industrial, oil & gas, and others. The industrial segment acquired the largest revenue share in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. The increased demand for HVDC power supplies in allied industries like equipment manufacturers is to blame for this. The need for HVDC within the numerous industrial application category may be sparked by rapid industrialization, particularly in growing countries like India and China, together with government intentions to build HVDC converter infrastructure.
Regional Outlook
Based on region, the high voltage direct current power supply market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. The Europe segment procured the maximum revenue share in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. Due to the existence of government regulations encouraging the adoption of renewable energy sources as well as energy efficiency, the region will continue to have a leading position during the projected period. The expansion of the region will also be supported by new rules intended to create a reliable energy supply to meet the increasing demand for electricity.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Hitachi, Ltd. (Hitachi Energy Ltd.), Toshiba Corporation, Siemens AG, General Electric Company, XP Power, Ltd., Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Excelitas Technologies Corp., American Power Design, Inc., American High Voltage, and Nikken Sekkei Ltd.
Strategies Deployed in High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market
Jun-2022: Hitachi Energy joined hands with Petrofac, a foremost international service provider. This collaboration aimed to deliver joint grid integration and supporting infrastructure to sustain the quickly developing offshore wind market. Additionally, the collaboration includes the collection of high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) solutions.
Mar-2022: Hitachi Energy came into a partnership with Aker BP, the Norwegian oil and gas investigation and production enterprise. Through this partnership, Hitachi Energy offered a solution including a new grid connection to house the STATCOM, thyristor-controlled series capacitors, shunt reactors, and gas-insulated switches. Moreover, the solution would also expand the information abilities of a current 420 kV mainland grid connection with a new gas-insulated power transformer and switchgear.
Oct-2021: Hitachi Energy expanded its geographical footprint by establishing Bland, Virginia manufacturing facility, the leading producer of dry-type transformers in North America. The collaboration with the Commonwealth of Virginia, the development has delivered additional production capability, adding the installation of state-of-the-art technology to sustain new manufacturing abilities.
Sep-2021: Siemens AG and Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., a manufacturer of electric wire and optical fiber cables, came into an agreement with Greenlink Interconnector Limited, a subsea and underground electricity interconnector linking the power markets in Ireland and Great Britain. Under this agreement, Siemens AG would provide the engineering, design, production, procurement, commissioning, and construction of a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) subsea/underground electricity interconnector cable. Moreover, Siemens AG would be delighted to add this project to its proven track record and successful portfolio.
Mar-2021: Siemens AG took over C&S Electric, a manufacturer of electrical equipment & exports. Through this acquisition, Siemens AG seeks to acquire access to the Indian market and create an export hub for providing low-voltage products to the international market. Furthermore, the acquisition consists of low-voltage and minimum voltage busbars, low-voltage switchgear components and panels, and metering devices businesses of C&S Electric.
Sep-2020: Hitachi completed the acquisition of Pioneer Solutions, a provider of industry-leading front-to-back-office Commodities/Energy Trading and Risk Management solutions. Through this acquisition, Hitachi ABB Power Grids would expand its current Energy Portfolio Management offering complete new value for energy market players who trade, barrier risk, and trail emission and renewable energy recognition for electricity and other entities.
Jul-2020: GE Renewable Energy's Grid Solutions signed an agreement with Sembcorp Marine, a Shipbuilding and repairing company. Under this agreement, GE Renewable Energy's Grid Solutions would be delivering the latest system for Sofia which is one of the world's largest offshore wind farm projects, located on Dogger Bank. Moreover, GE's Grid Solutions would be accountable for the procurement, engineering, construction, and installation of two HVDC converter stations.
Jan-2020: XP Power Ltd took over EMCO High Voltage Corporation, a designer and manufacturer of high-voltage power modules. Through this acquisition, XP Power Ltd would be able to deliver its current customers with a complete product offering in high voltage technologies which is a market segment with robust demand fundamentals.
May-2018: XP Power Ltd acquired Glassman High Voltage Inc., a US-based designer, and manufacturer of high voltage, high power, and power supplies. Through this acquisition, XP Power Ltd would be able to deliver a comprehensive portfolio from miniaturized low-power modules to high-power rack mount high-voltage solutions. Moreover, XP Power would extend and develop high voltage and high power abilities to meet its product offering and extend the focused market.
Feb-2018: GE Power signed an agreement with Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), the largest electric utility in South Korea. Under this agreement, GE Power would bring 4 GW of power to Seoul's metropolitan area. Moreover, GE Power would provide a 4 GW HVDC transmission link from the power complex situated East of South Korea to Seoul's metropolitan area constitutes around 40% of global Korean energy demand. GE and KAPES would develop and deliver the overall HVDC system.
Market Segments covered in the Report:
By Vertical
By Voltage
By Geography
Companies Profiled
Unique Offerings from KBV Research
List of Figures