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全球铼市场预测2023-2028Global Rhenium Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
2021年全球铼市场价值63,945,000美元。 铼是一种稀有金属,用于製造航空航天、汽车、医疗保健、工业燃气轮机和其他行业的高温合金、催化剂和其他产品。 航空航天和医疗保健是广泛使用铼金属合金和元素的两个最终用户行业。 在工业燃气轮机领域,发动机製造商使用铼来提高合金的耐磨性。 太空项目的发展产生了对军用和商业火箭发动机製造的需求,刺激了航空航天领域的铼消耗。 因此,製药和航空领域对铼的需求不断增长,预计将在预测期内带来铼市场的稳定增长。
生物医学和医疗保健行业是铼市场最主要的消费者之一。 铼用于与钼和钨製造合金,用于X光机和烤箱的灯丝。 此外,某些类型的铼放射性同位素(例如铼188)正在测试其是否适合用于创建基于放射性药物的疗法。 三羰基铼配合物用于生物医学领域的几个重要领域,例如癌症药物开发、成像和扫描设备。 康奈尔大学和维也纳大学研究人员的一项联合研究表明,使用微量铼金属络合物可以在 2022 年 10 月消除卵巢癌。 此外,2023年1月,专注于开发针对中枢神经系统癌症的放射治疗技术的初创医疗公司Plus Therapeutics宣布,铼186同位素铼ovisbemeda被批准用于治疗復发性胶质母细胞瘤。据透露,该公司已开始对患者进行治疗。试验以检验其有效性 因此,越来越多的铼在肿瘤学和其他生物医学领域的研究预计将推动铼市场的需求。
在航空航天领域,含铼和钼的金属合金用于製造航空航天部件,例如航空部件、温度计和太空炉部件。 由于航空消耗的增加和航空技术的发展,飞机的性能不断提高,铼的消耗量也在不断增加。 飞机製造巨头洛克希德马丁公司的净销售额从2020年的653.98亿美元下降至2021年的6700亿美元,这表明使用铼合金的飞机零部件产量增加至1.44亿美元。 疫情后全球旅游业的发展需要增加飞机和战斗机的运营数量。 此外,世界主要国家正在积极投资加强其战斗机,从而创造了对使用可承受快速温度升高的铼合金的航空零部件的需求。 铼还用作火箭发动机喷嘴和导弹螺旋桨的涂层材料,以防止碳腐蚀。 因此,航空航天领域的扩大和铼的广泛使用将推动预测期内铼市场的扩大。
某些镍合金废料和催化剂中使用的铼被回收以提取废铼,然后用于生产新的合金金属。 回收铼生产再生铼可能会降低各种应用中新铼金属元素的消耗,从而抑制市场对铼的需求。 此外,某些行业中铼应用的各种替代品的出现也可能会抑制铼的消费。 例如,在电子发射器中可以使用钽和钨金属代替铼。 因此,这些因素可能会抑制铼市场规模的扩大。
北美铼市场以美国和加拿大的铼消费为主。 美国地质调查局透露,2021年美国铼消费量将达到32,000公斤,其中23,000公斤需要进口。 日本、加拿大和哈萨克斯坦是美国铼进口的大部分国家。 美国还将生产约19吨再生铼,保持再生铼最大生产国的地位,从2020年起将原生铼产量增加4%,并增加采矿、提取和生产活动的铼产量。约9100公斤,尽可能满足全国对铼的需求。 此外,大量致力于开发肿瘤药物管道的生物医学和製药公司,如Abbvie Inc.、Johnson &Johnson Services Inc.、Merck &Co,增加了铼在肿瘤学中的重要性。预计会增加。
The global rhenium market was valued at US$63.945 million in 2021. Rhenium is a rare metal used in the manufacture of superalloys, catalysts, and other products to be used across aerospace, automotive, healthcare, industrial gas turbines, and other industries. The aerospace and healthcare sectors are the two end-user industries that extensively use rhenium metal alloys and elements. In the industrial gas turbine sector, rhenium is utilized by engine manufacturers to enhance the resistance power of alloys. The evolution of space exploration projects is generating a need for the manufacture of military and commercial rocket engines which is stimulating the consumption of rhenium across the aerospace sector. Therefore, the rising demand for rhenium in the pharmaceutical field and aviation sector is expected to result in the steady growth of the rhenium market over the forecast period.
The biomedical and healthcare sector is one of the most predominant consumers of the rhenium market. Rhenium is used to manufacture alloys made using molybdenum and tungsten to be used in X-ray machines and oven filaments. In addition, specific types of rhenium radioisotopes such as Rhenium-188 are being tested for their compatibility to create therapies based on radiopharmaceuticals. Several essential areas of the biomedical field such as oncological drug development, and imaging and scanning equipment are utilizing rhenium tricarbonyl complexes. In addition, a collaboration between Cornell University and the University of Vienna researchers has revealed the adoption of slight levels of rhenium metal complexes has the potential of eliminating ovarian cancer in October 2022. Consequently, in January 2023, Plus Therapeutics, a newly emerged medical company focusing on the development of radiotherapeutics technology to target CNS cancer revealed that it has commenced patient trials to investigate the effectiveness of rhenium obisbemeda, a rhenium-186 isotope to cure recurrent glioblastoma. Therefore, the rise in research involving rhenium in oncological and other biomedical fields is anticipated to drive the demand for the rhenium market.
The aerospace sector employs metal alloys made using rhenium and molybdenum to manufacture aviation parts and aerospace components such as heat measurement equipment and space reactor parts. The rise in consumption of air travel and the development in aviation technology is fueling the production of enhanced aircraft products which are resulting in the increase in the consumption of rhenium. The net sales of Lockheed and Martin Company, a leading aircraft manufacturing company increased from US$65,398 million in 2020 to US$67,044 million in 2021 demonstrating the increase in the production of aviation parts using rhenium alloys. The development in the travel and tourism industry around the world post-pandemic is creating the need for an increase in the number of operating airplanes and aviation fighter jets. In addition, the active investment by leading economies around the world to create enhanced fighter planes requires the use of aviation parts made using rhenium alloy to withstand drastic temperature rise. In addition, rhenium is also employed as a coating substance for rocket engine nozzles and missile propulsions to prevent carbon corrosion. Therefore, the expansion of the aerospace sector and the extensive application of rhenium in the aerospace sector will fuel the expansion of the rhenium market over the forecast period.
The rhenium employed in certain nickel alloy scraps and catalysts is recycled to extract used rhenium to be further used in the production of new alloy metals. The recycling of rhenium to generate secondary rhenium could lower the consumption of nee rhenium metal elements across different application areas which restrains the market demand for rhenium. In addition, the availability of different substitutes for rhenium uses in several fields could also stunt rhenium consumption. For instance, tantalum and tungsten metals could be used in place of rhenium in electron emitters. Therefore, these factors have the potential of restricting the increase in the size of the rhenium market.
The North American rhenium market is dominated by the consumption of rhenium in the US and Canada. The US Geological Survey Department revealed that the consumption of rhenium in the US amounted to 32,000 kgs in 2021, out of which 23,000 kgs of rhenium was imported. Japan, Canada, and Kazakhstan are the countries contributing to the majority of rhenium imports in the US. In addition, the US retained its position as one of the top manufacturers of secondary rhenium by producing approximately 19 tons of secondary rhenium and increased its primary rhenium production by 4% from 2020 to reach approximately 9,100 kgs of rhenium produced from its mining, extraction, and production activities to meet the nation's demand for rhenium to the extent possible. In addition, the increasing importance of rhenium in the oncological department is expected to increase the consumption of rhenium due to the abundance of biomedical and pharmaceutical companies dedicated to the development of oncological drug pipelines such as Abbvie Inc., Johnson & Johnson Services Inc., and Merck & Co. Inc.