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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1295321
住宅储能市场 - 2023-2028 年预测Residential Energy Storage Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
住宅储能市场是指设计用于家庭和其他住宅建筑的储能係统的销售。住宅储能係统使房主能够在电价较低时储存太阳能电池板或电网等能源的能量。这些储存的能量可以在高峰时段或停电期间使用。此类系统通常包括电池、逆变器和监控机制,允许房主监控其能源消耗和生产。住宅储能係统可以作为独立系统安装,也可以集成到现有的太阳能发电系统中。
停电频率的增加是推动住宅储能市场增长的关键因素。此外,气候变化对飓风、龙捲风、暴风雪和野火等天气现象的频率和严重程度产生重大影响。这种极端天气会损坏电线和其他基础设施,导致停电。此外,许多国家,特别是发达国家的电网老化,需要更新。随着基础设施老化,它变得更容易出现故障,从而导致停电。自然灾害和恶劣天气可能会加剧这种情况并损坏电气设备和基础设施。
每年停电时间等因素也对市场产生重大影响。停电时间越长,对家庭、企业和关键基础设施造成的干扰就越大,这凸显了对可靠备用电源解决方案的需求。因此,停电持续时间是推动住宅储能係统需求的关键因素。例如,澳大利亚能源市场委员会(AEMC)报告称,2019年澳大利亚发生了200多起停电事件,影响了超过100万客户。AEMC 指出极端天气和老化的基础设施是造成这些停电的主要原因。
由于锂离子技术的快速进步以及太阳能电池板和能源系统在住宅领域的广泛安装,从技术类型来看,锂离子电池领域占据了住宅储能市场的大部分份额。此外,在领先能源和电池存储解决方案提供商的新产品发布和合作活动的推动下,锂离子电池产量不断增加,进一步刺激了锂离子技术行业的发展。
由于光伏发电装机容量的不断增加,住宅领域对锂离子电池的日益青睐。锂离子电池技术可以有效、快速地监控能量的存储和释放,以满足家庭波动的能源需求。此外,由于这些电池具有高放电深度和高电池往返效率,因此可以存储可再生太阳能係统产生的剩余能量。因此,全球太阳能电池板和光伏系统的安装量不断增加,为锂离子电池技术市场在预测期内扩大提供了机会。
住宅储能市场按地区分为北美、南美、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区。
美国国内储能产业近年来发展显着,预计未来将继续快速增长。因此,住宅储能係统製造商现在有很多机会。该市场是由消费者对更大弹性的渴望、净计量政策的变化以及安装住宅储能係统的财政激励推动的。近年来,美国国内住宅储能产业迅速扩张,按能源容量计算,装机容量从2017年的29兆瓦时增至2020年的540兆瓦时。电力装机容量方面,装机容量从2017年的13兆瓦增至2020年的235兆瓦。2020 年第四季度装机容量大幅增加至 90 兆瓦,2021 年第一季度攀升至 100 兆瓦以上。2020 年,加利福尼亚州占安装量的 57%,而夏威夷是第二大市场,占 16%。此外,美国消费者对将储能与太阳能係统结合起来感兴趣。USITC数据显示,按安装数量计算,多户住宅储能占光伏安装量的20%,而2017年这一比例为7%。
The residential energy storage market refers to the sales of energy storage systems designed for use in homes and other residential buildings. Residential energy storage systems offer homeowners the ability to store energy from sources like solar panels and the grid during times when electricity is less expensive. This stored energy can then be used during peak usage or when there is a power outage. Such systems typically involve batteries, inverters, and monitoring mechanisms that enable homeowners to keep track of their energy consumption and production. Residential energy storage systems can be installed as independent systems or integrated into existing solar PV systems.
The increasing frequency of power outages is a significant driver for the growth of the residential energy storage market. In addition, climate change is having a substantial impact on the frequency and severity of weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, snowstorms, and wildfires. These extreme weather conditions can cause damage to power lines and other infrastructure, leading to power outages. Furthermore, the electrical grid in many countries, particularly in developed countries, is aging and needs upgrades. As infrastructure ages, it becomes more susceptible to failures, which can result in power outages. Natural disasters and severe weather events can exacerbate this, which can damage electrical equipment and infrastructure.
Factors such as the annual duration of electric power interruptions also significantly affect the market. Longer power interruptions can lead to more significant disruptions to households, businesses, and critical infrastructure, highlighting the need for reliable backup power solutions. Therefore, the duration of power interruptions is an essential factor influencing the demand for residential energy storage systems. For example, the Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC) reported over 200 power outages in Australia in 2019, affecting over 1 million customers. The AEMC noted that extreme weather conditions and aging infrastructure were the primary causes of these outages.
The lithium-ion battery sector holds a significant portion of the residential energy storage market share based on the type of technology due to the rapid advancement in lithium-ion technology and the widespread growth in the installation of solar panels and energy systems in the residential sector. In addition, the increase in the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries fueled by new product launches and collaboration events initiated by leading companies providing energy and battery storage solutions is further stimulating the development of the lithium-ion technology segment.
The increasing preference for lithium-ion batteries in the residential sector can be attributed to the rise in installed solar capacity. Lithium-ion battery technology can meet the fluctuating energy demands of households by effectively and rapidly monitoring energy storage and release. In addition, these batteries can store the excess energy produced by renewable solar energy systems due to their higher depth of discharge and battery round-trip efficiency. Therefore, the rise in the installation of solar panel and photovoltaic systems across the world provide an opportunity for the expansion of the lithium-ion battery technology market over the forecast period.
The residential energy storage market has been segmented by geography into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and the Asia Pacific.
The domestic energy storage industry in the United States has experienced a remarkable expansion in recent years and is projected to continue growing quickly. As a result, manufacturers of residential energy storage systems now have several opportunities. The market is being driven by consumers' desire to become more resilient, modifications to net metering policies, and the financial incentives of installing a residential energy storage system. The domestic residential energy storage industry in the United States has shown rapid expansion in recent years, with installations rising from 29 MWh in 2017 to 540 MWh in 2020, measured by energy capacity. Installations rose in terms of electricity capacity from 13 MW in 2017 to 235 MW in 2020. Installations significantly increased to 90 MW in the fourth quarter of 2020 and rose to above 100 MW in the first quarter of 2021. California accounted for 57 percent of installations in 2020, while Hawaii was the second-largest market with 16 percent of the total installation. In addition, consumers in the United States are becoming more interested in combining energy storage with solar PV systems. According to USITC data, in terms of installations, energy storage in residential complexes made up 20 percent of solar PV installations in 2020 compared to 7 percent in 2017.