![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1302873
垂直轴风力发电机市场——2023年至2028年预测Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
一种特殊类型的风力涡轮机,称为垂直轴风力涡轮机(VAWT),其主转子轴垂直于风向,其主要部件位于涡轮机的底部。这种配置允许发电机和变速箱安装在靠近地面的位置,使维护和修理更加容易。高效风力发电机的发展预计将增加风力发电量,从而带来更高的盈利能力,而风力发电机安装的整体解决方案有望推动市场增长。据国际可再生能源机构(IRENA)统计,全球风电装机容量已从2010年的180,846兆瓦大幅扩张至2019年的622,408兆瓦,这是垂直轴风力发电机市场未来增长的主要因素。呈扩大趋势。风电也因其相对其他能源的优越性而得到快速部署,例如风电的成本效益和陆上公用事业规模风力发电推动垂直轴风力发电机市场的增长,它是能源之一世界各地的资源,以及人们对可再生能源使用意识的不断增强正在推动市场的发展。
风能在很长一段时间内以固定价格生产,减少了燃料对传统能源的价格波动。由于生产税收优惠和风电技术效率的提高,对风电的需求不断增加,使得风电变得非常便宜。随着风电装机规模的扩大和风能产量的提高,对垂直轴风力发电机的需求正在迅速增加。例如,根据 IEA 的数据,2021 年风能产量增加了 273 TWh(增长 17%)。这是可再生能源技术中增长最快的,比 2020 年快 55%。据同一消息来源称,风能是除水电之外最普遍的可再生能源,2021 年发电量为 1870 太瓦时。风力技术的运营成本低于竞争技术,因此涡轮机和发电机以自动模式运行,在其使用寿命期间需要最少的维护。这些因素正在推动风力发电的需求,并带动垂直轴风力发电机市场的增长。
垂直轴风力涡轮机的设计是为了消除对风感测或定向装置的需求,因为它们不需要沿风向定向。这些涡轮机越来越多地用于提供局部电力,特别是在新项目中,并且可以安装在靠近地面的位置,使其成为屋顶阵列的理想选择。市场参与者垂直轴风力发电机项目的增加预计将推动市场快速增长。2020 年1 月,特拉布宗的卡拉德尼兹理工大学(KTU) 和卡赫拉曼马拉苏库曼大学(KSU) 两所土耳其大学启动了一个新项目,使清真寺能够利用风力涡轮机发电。清真寺的宣礼塔和屋顶上安装垂直轴风力发电机来发电。2019年9月,SeaTwirl启动了由欧盟委员会资助248万欧元的浮动风力发电机项目“S2”。SeaTwril 是一款垂直轴风力涡轮机,其塔架连接到水下结构,水下结构包含浮力组件,底部有龙骨。
预计在预测期内,亚太地区将主导垂直轴风力涡轮机市场。对风力涡轮机的需求,特别是工业和住宅模型的需求,具有巨大的增长潜力。例如,根据IEA的数据,截至2020年,中国装机容量为288.3GW,约占2021年风电发电量增量的70%。它是世界上风力发电能力最大的国家。2020年,中国新增SWT装机25.65兆瓦,使总装机容量达到6.106兆瓦。据新闻办公室统计,全球风电装机容量第四大的是印度,2022年1月至10月总装机容量为1761.28兆瓦。这显示了亚太地区在风能领域的潜力。由于风能产量的增加,对垂直轴风力涡轮机的需求将会增加,预计将在预测期内推动整体市场的增长。
A specific type of wind turbine known as a vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) has its primary rotor shaft pointed perpendicular to the direction of the wind and its major components located at the base of the turbine. This configuration makes it possible for the generator and gearbox to be situated near the ground, making maintenance and repairs easier. The development of highly effective wind turbines has increased wind production, resulting in profitability and a holistic solution for the installation of wind turbines which is expected to boost the market growth. The installed wind energy capacity worldwide has significantly expanded, from 180,846 MW in 2010 to 622,408 MW in 2019, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), which indicates a trend in the future expansion of the vertical axis wind turbine market. Additionally, the market is being driven by the growing awareness of the use of renewable energy, as wind power generators are one of the quickly deploying sources due to their advantages over other energy sources, such as the cost-effectiveness of wind power and land-based utility-scale wind which will boost the vertical axis wind turbine market growth.
Wind energy is produced at a fixed price over an extended period, decreasing the price turbulence fuel adds to conventional energy sources. The demand for wind energy has increased due to production tax incentives and improvements in the efficiency of wind power technologies, which have made wind energy very affordable. Wind energy installation has expanded, improving wind energy production, thereby rapidly boosting the demand for vertical-axis wind turbines. For instance, according to the IEA, wind energy production increased by 273 TWh (up 17%) in 2021. It grew at the fastest rate of any renewable energy technology, 55% faster than in 2020. Also, as per the same source, wind energy is the most prevalent non-hydro renewable energy source, with 1870 TWh produced in 2021. Wind technologies' operational costs are lower than competing technologies, due to which turbines and generators run in an automated mode with minimum maintenance required during their lifetime. Such factors are majorly driving the demand for wind energy and boosting the vertical axis wind turbine market growth.
The vertical axis wind turbines are built so that they do not require wind-sensing or orientation devices since they do not need to be pointed in the direction of the wind. These turbines are increasingly being used to provide localized power, particularly for new projects, and can be installed much closer to the ground, making them ideal for rooftop arrays. The rising vertical axis wind turbine projects by the market players will boost market growth at a rapid pace. In January 2020, a new project was launched by two Turkish universities, Karadeniz Technical University (KTU) in Trabzon and Kahramanmara Sutcu mam University (KSU), which allowed mosques to generate energy using wind turbines. The vertical axis wind turbines were installed on the minarets and rooftops of mosques to generate electricity. In September 2019, SeaTwirl launched the S2 floating wind turbine project, which the European Commission funded for €2.48 million. SeaTwril is a vertical-axis wind turbine with a tower mounted on an underwater construction that includes a buoyancy component and a keel at its base.
Asia Pacific is expected to dominate the vertical axis wind turbine market during the forecast period. The demand for wind turbines particularly industrial and residential-scale models, has enormous growth potential. For instance, according to IEA, China has an installed capacity of 288.3 GW as of 2020 and was responsible for around 70% of the growth in wind output in 2021. It has the largest wind power-producing capacity worldwide. In 2020, the nation installed 25.65 MW more SWTs, bringing its total installed capacity to 610.6 MW. According to the Press information bureau, the fourth-largest installed wind power capacity in the world is in India, with total capacity addition of 1761.28 MW which has been achieved from January to October 2022. This shows the potential of the Asia Pacific region in the wind energy sector. Due to the increase in wind energy production, the requirement for vertical axis wind turbines will rise, which is expected to boost the overall market growth during the forecasted period.