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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1302933
全球轴承市场 - 2023年至2028年预测Global Bearing Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
轴承是支撑机器的旋转轴和其他运动部件的零件,可减少摩擦并促进平稳运动,最大限度地减少机器的磨损和损坏,使机器更加高效和可靠。专为驱动而设计。 轴承有多种不同的类型和配置,包括球轴承、滚子轴承和滑动轴承,由钢、陶瓷和塑料等材料製成。 轴承用于汽车、航空航天、工业、采矿和建筑等应用。 工业和製造设备使用的增加、汽车产量的增加以及基础设施的发展将推动对轴承的需求。
运动部件之间的摩擦会导致汽车部件磨损,从而降低效率并导致油耗和排放增加。 轴承有助于减少摩擦并提高整体效率。 乘用车、卡车和公共汽车等汽车的轴承用于变速箱、发动机、车轮、悬架和转向装置等多种应用。 发动机轴承用于支撑曲轴、凸轮轴和连桿,在变速箱中,它们用于支撑齿轮和轴,减少摩擦并确保换檔平稳。 汽车产量和使用量的增长将推动轴承的需求。 根据国际汽车製造商协会(OICA)的数据,2021年至2022年,包括卡车和公共汽车在内的商用车产量增长了1.41%。 印度汽车製造商协会(SIAM)的数据显示,乘用车产量从2020-2021年的306万辆增至2021-2022年的365万辆。 这预示着未来轴承的需求量将会很大。
轴承通过减少运动部件之间的摩擦、支撑重载荷并提高效率,在建筑行业中发挥着重要作用。 建筑行业严重依赖挖掘机、装载机、起重机和推土机,这些设备需要轴承才能高效运行。 建筑活动的增加将增加对轴承的需求。 根据设备製造商协会 (AEM) 的数据,全球建筑设备销量预计在 2020 年下降 16% 后,2021 年将增长 5%。 据欧洲重型设备工业协会(CECE)称,由于基础设施和可再生能源项目投资增加,2021年建筑设备市场增长9%。 世界银行表示,基础设施投资是疫情后经济復苏的关键。 2020年,世界银行批准了超过180亿美元的贷款,用于印度、埃及和哥伦比亚等多个国家的建设项目。
包括中国、日本和印度在内的亚太地区的经济增长带动了汽车、建筑和製造业的显着增长,轴承的需求也在同步增长。 中国政府公布了《重型商用车发展规划(2021-2035年)》,以改进重型商用车,重点提高传统柴油车的效率和安全性。 2021年,印度政府与迪拜政府签署协议,将在查谟和克什米尔建设工业园、信息技术塔、多功能塔、物流中心、医学院和专科医院等基础设施。 2019年,日本政府启动“抗灾基础设施”计划,投资能够抵御地震、洪水等自然灾害的基础设施。 汽车工业、建筑和基础设施开发对减少排放的兴趣日益浓厚,需要轴承参与其运营和开发。 这些因素正在推动亚太地区对轴承的需求。
A bearing is a component that supports a rotating shaft or other moving parts in machinery and is designed to reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement, minimize wear and tear on the machinery, and enable efficient and reliable operation. Bearings come in different types and configurations, such as ball bearings, roller bearings, and plain bearings, and are made of materials like steel, ceramic, or plastic. Bearing is used in automotive, aerospace, industrial, mining, and construction applications. The increasing use of industrial and manufacturing equipment, growing automobile production, and infrastructure development will boost the demand for bearings.
Friction between moving parts can cause wear and tear on the components of an automobile and reduce its efficiency, leading to increased fuel consumption and emissions, and bearings can help to reduce friction and improve overall efficiency. Automobile bearings like passenger cars, trucks, and buses are used in various applications like transmission, engine, wheels and suspension, and steering. Bearings in the engine are used to support the crankshaft, camshaft, and connecting rods, and in transmission, it is used to support the gears and shafts, reducing friction and ensuring smooth shifting. The positive growth of vehicle production and usage will fuel the demand for bearings. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), the production of commercial vehicles, including trucks and buses, increased by 1.41% from 2021 to 2022. According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the production of passenger vehicles increased from 3.06 million in 2020-2021 to 3.65 million in 2021-2022. This demonstrates that bearings hold a great demand in the future.
Bearings play a critical role in the construction industry by reducing friction between moving parts, supporting heavy loads, and improving efficiency. The construction industry relies heavily on excavators, loaders, cranes, and bulldozers, all requiring bearings to function efficiently. The growth in construction activities boosts the demand for bearings. According to the Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM), global construction equipment sales increased by 5% in 2021, following a decline of 16% in 2020. According to the European Association of Heavy Machinery Manufacturers (CECE), the construction equipment market grew by 9% in 2021 due to increased investment in infrastructure and renewable energy projects. According to the World Bank, infrastructure investments are key to the post-COVID economic recovery. In 2020, the World Bank approved over $18 billion in financing for construction projects in various countries, including India, Egypt, and Colombia.
The growing economies in the Asia Pacific region, such as China, Japan, and India, are witnessing significant growth in the automotive, construction, and manufacturing industries, parallelly driving the demand for bearings. The Chinese government released a "Development Plan for Heavy-duty Commercial Vehicles (2021-2035)" for the improvement of heavy-duty commercial vehicles, which focuses on improving the efficiency and safety of traditional diesel vehicles. In 2021, the governments of India and Dubai signed a contract to build infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir, including industrial parks, information technology towers, multifunctional towers, logistical hubs, medical colleges, and specialized hospitals. The Japanese government launched the " Disaster Resilient Infrastructure Development" program in 2019, which includes investments in infrastructure that can withstand earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters. The increasing concern to reduce emissions in the automotive industry and construction and infrastructure developments need bearings in their operations and developments. These factors all increase the demand for bearings in the Asia Pacific region.