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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1410117
2023年至2028年风冷式冷凝器市场预测Air-Cooled Condenser Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
风冷式冷凝器市场预计在预测期内复合年增长率为 4.06%。
风冷式冷凝器 (ACC) 是一种直接干式冷却系统,采用风冷式翅片管来冷凝蒸气。 ACC 的排热过程和整体功能是透过在翅片管外流动冷的环境空气来有效地溶解热量来定义的。风冷冷凝器产业的成长主要是由石油和天然气、电力和能源以及其他工业部门等快速成长的最终用户的高需求所推动的。
风冷式冷凝器因其高效的散热能力而被用于天然气加工和精製。全球能源需求的增加以及新油气蕴藏量的探勘正在扩大油气生产活动的规模,并增加对风冷式冷凝器的需求。根据能源情报署的数据,2022 年美国天然气产量增加 3.7%,达到约 35.81 兆立方英尺 (Tcf)。这意味着与前一年同期比较,平均日产量约为 981.1 亿立方英尺。
气冷式冷凝器因其能够高效散热并为蒸气涡轮等发电设备提供有效冷却而被广泛应用于电力和能源领域。由于能源需求的增加和大规模投资推动了对可靠的风冷冷凝器的需求,电力和能源行业正在经历显着增长,从而导致市场的积极增长。例如,2022 年 6 月,BHEL 和 GE Steam Power 宣布达成一项价值 1.65 亿美元的协议,为 NPCIL 的国内核能计画供应三台核能蒸气涡轮,特别是印度哈里亚纳邦和卡纳塔克邦的一期开发项目。合约。
风冷式冷凝器技术的不断进步,例如先进的翅片设计、优化的气流和高效的材料使用,提高了性能、效率和可靠性,促进了整体市场的成长。例如,2022年5月,Kaltra推出了配备创新双板微通道热交换器的Bora VS系列风冷冷媒冷凝器。这些热交换器以逆流配置运行,以实现冷媒和空气之间的高效热传递。电容器采用 4 线圈 V 组设计,以增强性能。这种设计在使用HFO冷媒或低汽化潜热冷媒时特别有效,因为它最能体现整体冷冻效果。
由于中国、印度和日本等主要经济体的石油和天然气、电力和能源部门的强劲成长和快速工业化,预计亚太地区将占最大份额。据石油和天然气部称,2022年12月印度原油吞吐量达到2,230万吨(MMT),较2021年增加3.7%。此外,2020年12月,中国能建与鄂尔多斯市政府达成协议,投资238亿元建立综合能源基地,新增5GW太阳能发电装置,加强该地区能源基础建设。
风冷式冷凝器在环境温度较高的地区有其局限性,因为它们的效率随着温度升高而降低,影响其冷却能力和在此类环境中的使用。此外,风冷式冷凝器由于风扇和压缩机的运作而产生噪音,这在对噪音敏感的住宅和工业设施中造成了问题,从而限制了其采用。
The air-cooled condenser market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.06% during the forecast period.
An air-cooled condenser (ACC) is a direct dry cooling system that employs air-cooled finned tubes to condense steam. The heat removal process and overall functionality of an ACC are defined by the flow of cool ambient air outside the finned tubes, which effectively dissolves the heat. The air-cooled condenser industry growth is primarily driven by the high demand from growing prominent end-users such as oil & gas, power & energy, among other industrial sectors.
Air-cooled condensers due to their efficient heat dissipation capabilities are employed in natural gas processing and refineries. The increasing global energy demand and exploration of new oil & gas reserves have escalated the scale of oil & gas production activities owing to which the demand for air-cooled condensers rises. According to the Energy Information Administration, in 2022, the United States witnessed a notable increase in dry natural gas production by 3.7%, reaching approximately 35.81 trillion cubic feet (Tcf). This translates to an average daily production of around 98.11 billion cubic feet, compared to the previous year.
Air-cooled condensers are widely used in the power and energy sector due to their ability to efficiently dissipate heat and provide effective cooling for power generation equipment, including steam turbines and thermal power plants. The power and energy sector is experiencing substantial growth due to increasing energy demands, and heavy investments which are propelling the demand for reliable air-cooled condensers that are resulting in positive market growth. For instance, in June 2022, BHEL and GE Steam Power entered into a significant contract worth $165 million for the supply of three nuclear steam turbines which are intended for NPCIL's domestic nuclear program, specifically for phase 1 development in Haryana and Karnataka, India.
Ongoing advancements in air-cooled condenser technology such as advanced fin designs, optimized airflow, and efficient materials usage have led to improved performance, efficiency, and reliability which is contributing to the overall market growth. For instance, in May 2022, Kaltra introduced the Bora VS series, which consists of air-cooled refrigerant condensers equipped with innovative twin-slab microchannel heat exchangers. These heat exchangers operate with a counterflow configuration for efficient heat transfer between the refrigerant and air. The condensers are designed with 4-coil V-banks, enhancing their performance. This design is particularly effective when using HFO refrigerants and other refrigerants with a low latent heat of vaporization, as it optimally reflects the overall refrigeration effect.
Asia Pacific will account for a major air-cooled condenser market share due to the robust growth of the oil & gas and power and energy sectors in leading economies namely China, India, and Japan coupled with rapid industrialization. According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, in December 2022, crude oil processing in India reached 22.3 million metric tonnes (MMT), reflecting a 3.7% increase over 2021. Also, in December 2020, Energy China agreed with Erdos city government to establish an integrated energy base with an investment of 23.8 billion yuan to augment the region's energy infrastructure by adding 5 GW of solar capacity.
Air-cooled condensers face limitations in regions with high ambient temperatures as their efficiency can be reduced when temperatures rise, impacting their cooling capacity and suitability for use in such environments. Additionally, air-cooled condensers generate noise through the operation of fans and compressors, which can pose challenges in noise-sensitive residential areas and industrial establishments thereby constraining their adoption.