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全球微型涡轮机市场 - 2024 年至 2029 年预测Global Micro Turbine Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计微型涡轮机市场在预测期内将以 8.70% 的复合年增长率成长,从 2022 年的 154,523,000 美元增加到 2029 年的 277,037,000 美元。
微型涡轮机是小型燃气涡轮机,使用各种燃料源驱动发电机,包括天然气、火力发电厂的废热以及柴油、煤油和暖气油等石油基燃料。
微型涡轮机由压缩机、交流发电机、燃烧器、涡轮机、热交换器和发电机等关键部件组成,以其紧凑的尺寸和出色的效率赢得了全球声誉。微型涡轮机的运作利用废气能量来预热压缩的进入空气,从而提高发电机的电力效率。
有几个因素促进了微型涡轮机市场的快速成长。首先,世界人口特别是都市区的持续成长将导致电力需求持续激增。微型涡轮机提供了分散式解决方案来有效满足这一新兴需求。
此外,随着开发中国家对基础设施计划的大量投资,需要可靠和高效的电源,这使得微型涡轮机成为这些发展计画的宝贵贡献者。
此外,世界各国政府都在倡导使用更清洁的替代能源来应对气候变迁。微型涡轮机可以由多种燃料提供动力,包括沼气和天然气,并且与传统能源相比排放气体低,使其成为一个有吸引力的选择。
随着温室气体排放的法规日益严格,传统发电厂受到越来越严格的审查,使得排放较低的微型涡轮机成为更具吸引力的选择。
此外,微型涡轮机的多功能性不仅限于发电:它们还可以同时产生热量。这两个功能提高了整体能源效率,特别是对于需要大量热能的工业和设施,使微型涡轮机成为此类应用的有吸引力的选择。
在预测期内,推动全球微型涡轮机市场的关键因素将是电力需求的增加,特别是由于人口快速成长而导致的低排放气体发电。由于工业化的快速发展,多个国家启动了各种智慧建筑和智慧城市计划,导致电力需求增加。
为了满足日益增长的电力需求,公共和私营部门都在透过建设新设施和扩大现有设施来提高发电厂的容量。此类计划普遍采用高效环保的燃气涡轮机。
随着许多国家颁布严格的排放法规,越来越多的公司正在大规模采用微型涡轮机。 2022年10月,不可可再生发电量为552,113.8GWh,但根据iea.org 2023年8月的资料,已增至684,522.8GWh。这些变数将在预测期内推动该市场向前发展。
开发中国家正在大力投资基础建设计划,需要可靠、有效率的电力解决方案。在这种背景下,微型涡轮机已成为这些开发工作的一个有希望的贡献者。
分配给印度基础设施部门的预算显着增加,从 2023 财年的约 3.7 兆印度卢比增加到 2024 财年的 5 兆印度卢比。投资的激增为私营部门参与运输部门的各个领域提供了有利可图的机会。
随着交通运输业转向解决永续性问题,私营部门处于有利的地位,可以利用有利的政策环境来促进基础设施投资。
要实现 2025 年经济规模达到 5 兆美元的宏伟目标,需要中央和州政府透过一系列机构提供支持,并需要官民合作关係的大力推动。这些新兴市场的开拓不仅将促进国内经济成长,也将有利于全球微型燃气涡轮机市场的扩大。
与往復式引擎等替代品相比,微型涡轮机的安装价格较高。微型涡轮机的初始成本较高,使其难以与往復式引擎竞争。此外,微型涡轮机的燃料发电效率较低,这是一个主要限制。非迴热式微型燃气涡轮机的燃料-电力效率约为15%,而回热式微型燃气涡轮机的效率高达25%至30%。与往復式引擎相比,这些效率值是不够的。
依额定输出,全球微型涡轮机市场可分为12-50kW、50-250kW及250-500kW三类。
额定功率领域最突出的是50kW-250kW微型涡轮机,由于混合动力电动车的使用不断增加,尤其是在已开发国家,预计该涡轮机在预测期内将以最快的速度成长。该产品增加的主要原因是其消耗能源较少的品质,降低了家庭消费者的能源成本。
预计北美将占据微型涡轮机市场的主要份额。
北美预计将占领微型涡轮机市场的很大一部分,特别是美国作为这项技术的早期采用者处于主导。因此,该地区拥有完善的市场基础设施和微型涡轮机安装和维护的广泛专业知识。
此外,北美严格的环境法规正在推动清洁能源来源的采用。在这些情况下,微型涡轮机已成为一种有吸引力的选择,因为它们能够使用更清洁的燃料和热电联产 (CHP) 应用。
此外,北美石油和天然气行业以及各个行业领域通常需要可靠且高效的发电解决方案,特别是在偏远地区。微型涡轮机是满足这些应用需求的理想选择,提供紧凑、高效的发电解决方案,满足该地区的能源需求。
Global Micro Turbine Market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 8.70% during the forecast period to reach US$277.037 million by 2029, from US$154.523 million in 2022.
A microturbine represents a compact combustion turbine that drives an electric generator by utilizing a range of fuel sources, including natural gas, waste heat from thermal plants, and petroleum-based fuels such as diesel, kerosene, and heating oil.
Comprising essential components like a compressor, alternator, combustor, turbine, recuperator, and generator, microturbines have garnered widespread acclaim globally owing to their diminutive size and exceptional efficiency. Their operation involves harnessing exhaust energy and preheating compressed incoming air, thereby enhancing the electrical efficiency of the generator.
Several factors contribute to the burgeoning growth of the microturbine market. Firstly, the continuous growth of the global population, particularly in urban areas, translates to a consistent upsurge in electricity demand. Microturbines offer a decentralized solution to address this escalating requirement effectively.
Additionally, developing nations' substantial investments in infrastructure projects necessitate reliable and efficient power sources, positioning microturbines as valuable contributors to these developmental initiatives.
Furthermore, governments worldwide are advocating for cleaner energy alternatives to combat climate change. Microturbines present an attractive option as they can be powered by various fuels, including biogas and natural gas, offering a lower-emission alternative compared to traditional sources.
With increasingly stringent regulations on greenhouse gas emissions, traditional power plants are facing greater scrutiny, making microturbines, with their reduced emissions profile, a more appealing choice.
Moreover, the versatility of microturbines extends beyond electricity generation, as they can also produce heat simultaneously. This dual capability enhances overall energy efficiency, particularly for industries and facilities with significant thermal energy requirements, making microturbines an attractive option for such applications.
The primary factor driving the global microturbine market during the forecast period is the rising electricity demand, particularly, lower-emission power generation as the population grows rapidly. Various smart building and smart city projects have been launched in several nations as a result of rapid industrialization, resulting in increased electricity demand.
To meet the rising electricity demand, both the public and private sectors are boosting power plant capacity, either by building new facilities or expanding existing ones. Gas-driven turbines are commonly used in such projects since they are both efficient and environmentally friendly.
Many countries have enacted strict emission regulations, causing businesses to employ microturbines on a big scale. The non-renewable electricity generation was 552,113.8GWh in October 2022 which has increased to the 684,522.8GWh in August 2023 data by iea.org. These are the variables that will propel this market forward over the projected period.
Developing nations are directing substantial investments toward infrastructure projects, necessitating reliable and efficient power solutions. In this context, microturbines emerge as promising contributors to these developmental endeavors.
India's budget allocated to infrastructure-related ministries has seen a notable increase, rising from approximately INR 3.7 trillion in FY23 to INR 5 trillion in FY24. This surge in investment offers lucrative opportunities for private sector involvement across various segments of the transportation sector.
As the transportation industry pivots towards addressing sustainability concerns, the private sector is well-positioned to leverage the favorable policy landscape to expedite infrastructure investments.
In addition to support from both central and state governments through various schemes, India requires substantial impetus from Public-Private Partnerships to realize its ambition of achieving a $5 trillion economy by 2025. Such developments not only foster economic growth domestically but also augur well for the expansion of the global microturbine market.
Microturbine installation prices are higher when compared to alternatives such as reciprocating engines. Microturbines have a hard time competing with reciprocating engines because of their high upfront costs. Microturbines also have a low fuel-to-electric efficiency, which is a significant limitation. Fuel-to-electric efficiency for un-recuperated microturbines is around 15 percent, whereas recuperated microturbines have higher efficiency in the range of 25 percent to 30 percent. In comparison to reciprocating engines, these efficiency values are inadequate.
By power rating, the global microturbine market can be segmented into 12-50 kW, 50-250 kW, and 250-500 kW categories.
The preeminent power rating sector was 50 kW-250 kW microturbines, which are expected to increase at the fastest rate during the projection period due to the growing use of hybrid electric vehicles, particularly in developed nations. The main cause for this product's rise is due to its quality of consuming less energy, which decreases household consumers' energy costs.
North America is anticipated to hold a significant share of the microturbine market.
North America is poised to command a significant portion of the microturbine market, particularly with the United States leading the charge as an early adopter of this technology. As a result, the region boasts a well-established market infrastructure and a wealth of expertise in the installation and maintenance of microturbines.
Furthermore, the implementation of stringent environmental regulations in North America favors the adoption of cleaner energy sources. Given their capability to operate on cleaner fuels or in combined heat and power (CHP) applications, microturbines emerge as an attractive option in this context.
Moreover, the North American oil and gas industry, along with various industrial sectors, often requires reliable and efficient power generation solutions, especially in remote locations. Microturbines are ideally suited to meet the demands of these applications, offering a compact and efficient power generation solution that aligns with the region's energy needs.