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光伏 (PV) 材料市场 - 2024 年至 2029 年预测Photovoltaic (PV) Materials Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
2022年光电材料市场规模为294.18亿美元,复合年增长率为11.51%,2029年市场规模将达630.75亿美元。
透过半导体材料製成的光伏材料可以将太阳能直接转化为电能。近年来,太阳能作为一种令人难以置信的再生能源来源和石化燃料的替代品而受到关注。此外,气候变迁和全球暖化等日益严重的环境问题正在推动太阳能和风力发电的成长。太阳能的永续性和无限可能性,加上技术进步,使其成为永续且可行的能源来源,可以满足未来不断增长的能源需求。此外,原料和技术的最新进展刺激了太阳能产业的发展,并增加了人们对光伏材料的兴趣。
光伏(PV)材料市场主要是由对清洁能源技术的日益关注所推动的。此外,政府针对石化燃料排放的严格政策以及支持可再生能源的政府政策正在推动光伏材料需求的增加。太阳能具有无限的成长潜力,持续的技术进步将推动产业成长。目前,美国已启动近12,000个大型太阳能发电工程,发电量超过166吉瓦。加拿大政府于2021年启动了一项9.64亿美元的计划,以支持智慧可再生能源和电网现代化计划。
到2050年,太阳能将成为仅次于风电的全球第二大能源,为全球电力产业带来革命性的改变。在全球整体,太阳能将满足世界电力需求的四分之一(到2050年将达到25%),使其成为未来的重要能源。未来10年,太阳能发电容量预计将成长约6倍,2018年达到高峰480GW,2030年下降至2,840GW,2050年达到8,519GW。到2050年,亚洲(主要是中国)将占全球太阳能发电量的50%以上,其次是北美(20%)和欧洲(10%)。几个世纪以来,太阳能等可再生技术一直开拓。
世界各国政府都在不断制定便利太阳能发电工程併网的政策。中国、加拿大、美国和法国的公司正在鼓励使用太阳能。在预测期内,由于措施和政府政策,光伏材料市场预计将成长。根据加州大学欧文分校能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)的数据,全球即将推出的十大太阳能发电工程,印度占了五个。
此外,中国占全球投资总额的32%,其次是欧洲(21%)、美国(17%)和亚太地区(不包括中国和印度)15%。中东和非洲占5%,除美国外的美洲占3%,巴西占1%。该地区的私人公司使用太阳能电池来提高效率。例如,荷兰建设公司Vohm正在建造一座300兆瓦的太阳能模组工厂。在丹麦,西班牙能源公司Powertis SA计划开发超过150MW的光伏(PV)计划。因此,大量光伏发电工程正在规划建设中,预计将对光伏材料市场前景产生积极影响。
市场限制因素
太阳能装置有各种各样的专业人士,从博士级的研发科学家到必须经过全面认证和培训的技术人员,以及支持该行业各个方面的许多其他专业人员。如果没有经验丰富的安装人员,这项新技术就无法引入业界。光伏领域最突出的挑战之一是缺乏适当技术工人。随着技术的发展,最终用户在整个开发过程中需要公认的标准、品质保证和认证。
北美光伏(PV)材料市场预计将大幅成长。
推动太阳能产业扩张的几个重要原因正在推动北美光伏(PV)材料市场的发展。关键驱动因素之一是对可再生能源的日益关注,以及鼓励使用太阳能的政府政策和奖励。该行业也受到环境问题的推动,环境问题推动了对碳中和和永续能源解决方案的需求。此外,光伏技术的改进和太阳能电池组件成本的降低使太阳能变得更加经济并扩大了市场。
The photovoltaic (PV) materials market is evaluated at US$29.418 billion for the year 2022 growing at a CAGR of 11.51% reaching the market size of US$63.075 billion by the year 2029.
Solar energy can be converted directly into electricity by photovoltaic materials made up of semiconductor material. Photovoltaics have arisen as an incredible renewable energy source and a viable substitute for fossil fuels in recent years. Furthermore, growing environmental concerns such as climate change and global warming are propelling the growth of solar and wind energy. Solar energy's sustainability and unlimited potential, coupled with technological advancements, make it a sustainable and viable energy source to meet our growing energy demands in the future. Also, recent advances in raw materials and technology have spurred the solar industry, driving up interest in photovoltaic materials.
The photovoltaic materials market is mainly driven by the increasing focus on cleaner energy technologies. Furthermore, a stringent government policy against fossil fuel emissions as well as encouraging government policies to boost renewable energy is encouraging an increase in PV material demand. Solar energy has unlimited growth potential, and continuous technological advancements will foster growth in the industry. Currently, almost 12,000 large-scale solar projects are listed, generating more than 166 GW of energy in the United States. To support smart renewable energy and grid modernization projects, the Government of Canada has launched a $964 million program in 2021.
By 2050, solar PV will be the world's second-largest power source, behind wind power, and will revolutionize the world's electricity sector. Globally, solar PV will produce a quarter of the world's electricity needs (25% by 2050), making it an important source in the future. Over the next ten years, solar PV capacity is expected to increase almost sixfold, peaking at 480 GW in 2018 and falling to 2 840 GW by 2030, followed by 8 519 GW by 2050 - or almost 18 times the amount produced in 2018. In 2050, solar PV power will be dominant in Asia (mostly China), with more than 50% of the global installed capacity, followed by North America (20%) and Europe (10%). Renewable technologies such as solar PV have been pioneered, over the centuries.
Various governments around the world are constantly formulating policies to make grid connections convenient for photovoltaic projects. Chinese, Canadian, American, and French companies are encouraging the use of solar energy. The PV material market is expected to grow due to initiatives and government policies in the forecast period. According to the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) of the University of California, Irvine, India has five of the world's top 10 upcoming solar projects.
Further, China accounted for 32% of the world's total investments, trailed by Europe at 21%, the United States at 17%, and Asia-Pacific (other than China and India) at 15 %. The Middle East and Africa had a 5% share of the smaller regions, the Americas (excluding the United States) had a 3% share, and Brazil had a 1% share. (Source: unep.org). PV cells are being used by private companies in the region to boost their efficiency. The Dutch construction company Vorm, for instance, is building a solar module factory with 300 MW of capacity. In Denmark, the Spanish energy firm Powertis SA is planning to develop more than 150 MW of solar photovoltaic (PV) projects. Therefore, numerous solar power projects are being planned and built, that are expected to positively influence the photovoltaic materials market outlook.
MARKET RESTRAINTS
There is a great diversity of professional roles within photovoltaic installations, ranging from R & D scientists working at Ph.D. levels to technicians who must be fully certified and trained to a host of other professionals who support all aspects of the industry. This new technology cannot be implemented in the industry without enough experienced installers. In the PV sector, one of the most prominent challenges has been finding appropriately skilled labor. While the technology is being developed, the end-users need acknowledged standards, quality assurance, and skills certification throughout the development process.
The North American photovoltaic (PV) materials market is anticipated to grow significantly.
Several important reasons that are driving the expansion of the solar energy industry are driving the photovoltaic (PV) materials market in North America. One of the main drivers is the growing focus on renewable energy sources, which is accompanied by policies and incentives from the government encouraging the use of solar power. The industry is being pushed by an increasing need for carbon neutrality and sustainable energy solutions due to environmental concerns. Furthermore, the market is growing due to improvements in PV technology and a decline in the cost of solar components, which increases the economic viability of solar energy.