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粮仓及仓储市场 - 2024 年至 2029 年预测Grain Silo and Storage Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
谷物筒仓和仓储市场的市场规模预计将从 2022 年的 1,374,182,000 美元增加至 2029 年的 1,763,773,000 美元,复合年增长率为 3.63%。
粮食储存需求的快速成长,尤其是来自俄罗斯、印度、巴西和美国等主要粮食生产国的需求,是预计时限内推动市场成长的关键因素。例如,国际谷物协会预测,2023-24 年包括小麦和粗粒在内的谷物产量将稳定在 230.4 万吨。随着粮食产量的增加,对有效储存解决方案的需求也必须增加。
据农业和农民福利部称,印度2022-23财政年度粮食总产量可能达32,355.4万吨。米、小麦、营养品和粗粒成为成长的主要贡献者,同期产量分别为13,083.7万吨、11,218.2万吨和5,278.6万吨。因此,随着该国产量如此之大,对仓储设施的需求不断增长,以适应未来的消费和进口,从而推动市场扩张。
储存基础设施不足导致盗窃、抢劫和运输效率低下导致粮食损失。为解决此问题,中央政府计画兴建249个钢筒仓,可储存粮食1,100万吨。这项倡议预计每年将为印度节省约1,350亿卢比。这些政府措施将进一步推动粮仓和储存市场。
此外,人口成长推动了对粮食的需求,并增加了对粮仓储存的需求。根据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 预测,到 2050 年,世界人口预计将达到 91 亿,导致对粮食和营养食品的需求增加。此外,快速都市化导致耕地稀缺预计将增加对粮食保存和适当仓储设施的需求。
印度已超越中国成为世界第一人口大国,但因人口快速成长而面临挑战。印度人口超过14亿,预计年增率约1%左右,这种人口变化将对印度的人类发展产生多方面的重大影响。印度人口正以不可持续的速度成长,预计到 2030 年将超过 15 亿,到 2050 年将超过 20 亿。
对大容量储存的需求不断增长预计将推动市场成长。
俄罗斯、印度、巴西和美国等主要粮食生产国对粮食储存的需求不断增长,是预测期内推动市场成长的主要原因之一。例如,根据国际粮食协会的预测,2023-24年包括小麦和粗粒的粮食产量预计将维持在22.94亿吨。随着粮食产量的增加,对合适储存解决方案的需求也增加。
因此,粮食储存筒仓是一种经济高效的粮食储存方式,从长远来看,其营运成本较低,因为它们提供自动化运输。此外,谷物储存筒仓有助于维持作物/谷物的水分含量,这是成功储存谷物的关键生理因素之一。当作物和谷物储存不当时,它们会暴露在高湿度下,这可能会导致储存问题,因为它会促进真菌和昆虫问题、呼吸和发芽。
据农业和农民福利部称,2022-23年印度粮食总产量预计将达3,235.54吨。米、小麦和营养/粗粒对成长贡献显着,2022-23 年产量分别为 13,083.7 万吨、11,218.2 万吨和 5,278.6 万吨。因此,各国如此大量的生产预计将增加未来消费和进口的储存需求,有助于扩大市场。
预计亚太地区市场将会成长。
如果没有适当的储存系统,粮食就会因运输、盗窃和抢劫而损失。中央政府计画兴建249个钢筒仓,储存粮食1,100万吨。透过这样做,印度预计每年可节省约 135 亿印度卢比。印度的粮食永续性是该国实现自力更生并满足国内外不断增长的人口需求的关键问题。
鼓励私营部门与 FCI 合作建立储存能力并维护各种设施。 FCI 将保证这些设施在前 10 年的利用率为 100%,在未来 10 年的利用率为 75%。下图显示了截至 2022 年 7 月 1 日 FCI 的储存容量(自有 + 租赁)和使用情况概览。
印度《国家食品处理、储存和运输政策》主要旨在实现食品处理、储存和运输系统的现代化,并减少储存和运输损失。根据这项政策,印度政府将使用专门设计的卡车将谷物从农场运送到筒仓,建造用于采购和分配的筒仓综合体,专用火车和铁路货车(与铁道部合作进行顶部填充和底部填充)。
The grain silo and storage market is projected to rise at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.63% to reach a market valuation of US$ 1,763.773 million by 2029, from US$ 1,374.182 million in 2022.
The surge in grain storage needs, particularly from prominent grain-producing nations like Russia, India, Brazil, and the United States, is a significant factor propelling market growth in the projected timeframe. As an illustration, the International Grain Council projects that the production of grains, encompassing wheat and coarse grains, for the 2023-24 period is expected to remain steady at 2,304 million tons. This uptick in grain production necessitates a corresponding rise in demand for effective storage solutions.
As per the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, India is expected to achieve a total food grain production of 3,235.54 lakh tons in the fiscal year 2022-23. Rice, wheat, and nutri/coarse cereals emerged as the primary contributors to this growth, accounting for 1,308.37 lakh tons, 1,121.82 lakh tons, and 527.86 lakh tons, respectively, during the same period . Consequently, with such substantial production figures from the country, there is an increased demand for storage facilities to accommodate future consumption and imports, thereby fostering market expansion.
Inadequate storage infrastructure has led to grain losses through theft, pilferage, and transportation inefficiencies. To address this issue, the central government plans to establish steel silos across 249 sites capable of storing 11 million tons of food grains. This initiative is projected to result in annual savings of approximately INR 1,350 crores for India . Such government initiatives further drive the grain silo and storage market.
Furthermore, the increasing population is driving up the need for food, thereby increasing the demand for grain silo storage. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the global population is projected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, leading to heightened demand for food and nutritious food items. Additionally, the scarcity of arable land resulting from rapid urbanization is anticipated to escalate the requirement for grain preservation and adequate storage facilities.
India, having overtaken China as the world's most populous country, is encountering difficulties as a result of its rapidly increasing population. With more than 1.4 billion individuals and an estimated annual growth rate of around 1 percent, this demographic shift has multifaceted and profound consequences for human development in India. The country's population is growing at an unsustainable pace and is expected to exceed 1.5 billion by 2030 and 2 billion by 2050.
Rising demand for large-capacity storage is anticipated to propel market growth.
The rising demand for grain storage from leading grain-producing countries such as Russia, India, Brazil, and the United States is one of the major reasons driving the market growth of the market in the forecast period. For instance, according to the International Grain Council, the forecasted production for grains that include wheat and coarse grains production for 2023-24 is anticipated to be maintained at 2,294 million tons. The increasing production of grains comes with an increased demand for adequate storage solutions.
Accordingly, these silos are cost-effective modes of grain storage as they provide automated transport, which results in low operation costs in the long run. Additionally, grain storage silos help in maintaining the moisture content of the crops/grains, which is one of the major physiological factors in successful grain storage. If crops or grains are not properly stored, they get exposed to a high moisture content that leads to storage problems because it encourages fungal and insect problems, respiration, and germination.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the total food grain production in India is estimated to reach 3,235.54 lakh tons in 2022-23. Rice, Wheat, and Nutri/Coarse Cereals were the major contributors to the growth, with 1,308.37 lakh tons, 1,121.82 lakh tons, and 527.86 lakh tons, respectively, in 2022-23. Therefore, with such significant production by the countries, there is a higher demand for storage to be used for future consumption and imports, which is anticipated to aid in market expansion.
The market is projected to grow in the APAC region.
The absence of an appropriate storage system is causing the nation to lose grains through transportation, theft, and pilferage. The central government aims to set up steel silos in 249 locations that can hold 11 million tons of food grains. By doing so, India is expected to save about INR 1,350 crores per year. Food sustainability in India is an important concern for the country to become self-reliant and meet the demands of the growing population, both domestically and internationally.
The private sector is encouraged to build storage capacities and maintain various facilities in coordination with FCI. For the first ten years, FCI will guarantee 100% utilization of these facilities and 75% for the next ten years. The following chart shows the storage capacity with FCI (Owned+Hired) and Utilization Summary as of 1st July 2022.
India's National Policy on handling, storage, and transportation of food grains primarily aims at modernizing the system of handling, storing, and transportation of food grains to reduce storage and transit losses. Under this policy, the government of India has outlined the infrastructural framework, which includes the transportation of grains from farms to silos through specially designed trucks, the construction of silo complexes for procurement and distribution, along with providing dedicated trains and rail wagons (specially designed for top filling and bottom discharge in association with Ministry of Railways).