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全球生物基聚氯乙烯市场:预测(2024-2029)Bio-based Polyvinyl Chloride Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计2024年至2029年全球生物基聚氯乙烯市场规模复合年增长率为4.8%。
生物基聚氯乙烯源自可再生生物资源,是生物基塑胶的一种。聚氯乙烯(PVC) 是世界上最常见的聚合物之一,应用于众多产业。在建筑和施工中,PVC 管道系统具有高环刚度、优异的耐腐蚀性和耐化学性以及较长的使用寿命。 PVC 管道的非塑胶替代品针对产品设计、运输和製造进行了最佳化。
生物基聚氯乙烯的应用正在从运动和鞋类扩展到汽车、包装、农业、不织布和纺织应用。塑胶使用需求预计将增加约三倍,从2019年的459,745,900吨增加到2060年的1,230,627,000吨。全球塑胶废弃物预计将从2019年的35,329.11亿吨增加到2060年的101,414.4亿吨。这种废弃物正在造成环境危机的巨大问题。这种不受管制的塑胶消费给废弃物管理系统带来了挑战。
总体而言,可以透过采购来减少材料的碳排放。 PVC 产品源自于可再生植物来源。用于製造 PVC 的非食品生物质来源包括甘蔗、木浆和废食用油。
根据经济合作暨发展组织 (OECD) 的数据,只有 9% 的塑胶废弃物被回收。然而,虽然 15% 被收集用于回收,但大约 6% 被当作残留物处理。约50%被掩埋,造成土壤污染和土壤品质恶化。
生物基软质PVC 化合物使用由可再生原料製成的植物性塑化剂,创造出一种易于进入土壤的永续原料,而不是传统的不会降解的石油基塑化剂。
世界各国政府正逐步淘汰一次性塑料,并以可回收材料取代。纽西兰政府正在推动用可堆肥和生物基塑胶逐步取代饮料搅拌器、塑胶茎棉籤、塑胶水果和蔬菜袋、塑胶盘子、碗、刀叉餐具和塑胶吸管。 2024 年 4 月,欧洲议会通过了《欧盟包装和包装废弃物法规》(PPWR),强制减少塑胶和其他包装的使用。该法规要求禁止使用一次性塑胶包装来包装咖啡馆和餐厅消费的未经加工的新鲜水果和蔬菜、食品和饮料。该规定自 2030 年 1 月 1 日起生效。
政府和产业正朝着净零排放和循环经济迈进。这是能源安全、创造就业和社会经济发展的重大进展。目前,世界上几乎一半的人口居住在城市,预计到 2070 年将达到 70%。为了维持如此庞大的人口,需要基础设施和工作空间。生物基材料是生物来源的材料,包括从甘蔗等来源获得的生物基聚氯乙烯。
越来越多的公司正在成为生物基建筑的早期采用者。其中一个计划是位于瑞典首都南部锡克拉的斯德哥尔摩木城。预计将于 2025 年动工,占地 25 万平方公尺,建造 2,000 套住宅以及 7,000 间办公室、餐厅和商店。该城市将自然元素融入其设计中,例如绿色屋顶。
建设产业的成长正在创造对建筑材料的相关需求。美国的建筑支出总额从 2022 年 1 月的 17,964.6 亿美元跃升至 2023 年 1 月的 18,821.99 亿美元。建设产业的成长伴随着需要永续材料采购的全球挑战。例如,嘉吉利用生物基原料生产塑化剂,并将其用作地板材料的成分。这是为了提供依赖邻苯二甲酸盐和石化燃料的产品的替代品。
Ineos 的 Inovyn 等创新解决方案已出现在巴黎地板製造商得嘉的新地板系列中。此外,Biovyn Inovyn (Ineos) 可能在许多行业中具有付加应用,包括管道和窗框的建造和施工。汽车和医药领域的应用也在取得进展。 Biobin 也获得了永续生医材料圆桌会议 (RSB) 的认证。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内主导生物基聚氯乙烯市场
中国、日本、印度、韩国等主要经济体在亚太地区占据主导地位。一些成长最快的新兴经济体来自该地区,例如东南亚国协。印度和中国人口约占世界人口的35.5%。在这方面,建筑和房地产行业的快速成长以及对基础设施发展的重视,正在创造对各种材料的需求,包括更永续的选择。
中国是世界上有建设、有发展需求的国家之一。在经历了 2022-2023 年的几次衰退之后,该国有望改善政府法规和政策。在政府的支持和投资下,绿建筑概念正在市场上不断扩大。根据《中国商业评论》报道,新规定可能要求都市区约70%的新建建筑获得绿建筑认证。这包括学校、医院和公共设施。这些建筑需要低碳建筑、可再生能源、节水、永续材料等等。
The bio-based polyvinyl chloride market is anticipated to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% between 2024 and 2029.
Bio-based polyvinyl chloride comes from renewable biological resources, it is a type of bio-based plastic. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the most common polymers in the world, used in numerous industries. In building and construction, PVC piping systems offer high ring stiffness, excellent corrosion and chemical resistance, and a long service life. The non-plastic alternatives of PVC pipes are optimized for product design, transportation, and manufacturing.
The applications for bio-based polyvinyl chloride have been increasing from sports and footwear to automotive, packaging, agriculture, non-wovens, and fiber applications. The demand for plastics use is projected to reach 1230.627 million tonnes (Mt) by 2060 from 459.7459 million tonnes (Mt) in 2019, nearly a three times growth. Global plastic waste is expected to rise from 353.2911 Mt in 2019 to 1014.144 Mt in 2060. This wastage has been creating a huge problem for the environmental crisis. This uncontrolled consumption of plastic has led to a challenge for waste management systems.
Overall, the carbon footprint of the material can be brought down by sourcing. PVC products are sourced from renewable plant-based derivatives. Such as non-food-based biomass sources used in PVC production are sugar cane, wood pulp, or used cooking oil.
According to the OECD, only 9% of the plastic waste is recycled. But 15% was collected for recycling, but about 6% was disposed of as residues. About 50% end up in landfills, creating soil pollution and deterioration of soil quality.
Bio-based flexible PVC compounds use plant-based plasticizers made from renewable feedstock which creates a sustainable raw material that easily gets into the soil rather than traditional petroleum-based plasticizers, which remains unresolved.
Governments around the world are phasing out single-use plastics and replacing them with recyclable materials. The New Zealand government has been promoting the phasing out of drink stirrers, plastic-stemmed cotton buds, plastic produce bags, plastic plates, bowls, and cutlery, and plastic straws with compostable and bio-based plastics. In April 2024, the European Parliament adopted the EU's Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) which required reductions in plastics and other packaging. The rules required a ban on single-use plastic packaging for unprocessed fresh fruit and vegetables and foods and beverages consumed in cafes and restaurants. The rule is starting from 1 January 2030.
Governments and industry are taking steps for a net zero and circular economy. It is the key to energy security, job creation, and socio-economic development. Today almost half the global population lives in cities and by 2070 this is expected to reach 70%. Infrastructure and working space are needed the sustain such a large population. Bio-based materials are derived from living organisms, including bio-based polyvinyl chloride, which can be derived from sugarcane, etc.
Bio-based construction is growing among early adopters. One such project is Stockholm Wood City in Sickla, an area in the south of the Swedish capital. The construction would be on the 250,000-square-metre site and begin in 2025, along with 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices, restaurants, and shops. This city is incorporated with natural elements, such as green roofs, in its design.
The growth of the building and construction industry has created a related demand for construction materials, the total construction spending in the United States was 1,796,460 million dollars in January 2022, which jumped to 1,882,199 million dollars in January 2023. This growth in the construction industry remains with the challenges in the world where the sourcing of sustainable materials is needed. Several products and innovations are serving to make construction materials and components more sustainable. for instance, Cargill offers plasticizers from bio-based feedstocks that are used as components for flooring. This is to provide an alternative to phthalate and fossil fuel-dependent products.
Innovating solutions like Inovyn by Ineos worked with flooring Paris-based firm Tarkett for its new flooring collection. Further, Biovyn Inovyn (Ineos) could have numerous value-added applications in many industries in building and construction for pipe, and window frames. They are moving towards automotive and medical applications too. Biovyn is also Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) certified.
Asia Pacific region to dominate the bio-based polyvinyl chloride market during the forecast period.
The major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea dominate the Asia-Pacific region. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies are from this region such as ASEAN countries. India and China have about 35.5% of the world's population. In this regard, the rapid growth of the construction and real estate industry with a growing focus on infrastructural development has created the demand for various materials including more sustainable choices.
China is one of the sought-after countries for construction and development around the world. After, a few downturns in 2022-2023, the country is moving towards better government regulations and policies. The concept of green building is growing in the market, with government backing and investments. According to the China Business Review, new regulations could require about 70% of new urban buildings to be certified green buildings. This also includes schools, hospitals, and public buildings. These buildings require low-carbon construction, renewable energy, water conservation, sustainable materials, etc.