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全球可降解生质塑胶市场:预测(2024-2029)Degradable Bioplastics Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计2024年至2029年全球可降解生质塑胶市场规模将以8.5%的复合年增长率成长。
可降解生质塑胶是一种由植物、藻类、细菌等可再生生物质资源製成的生物分解性塑胶。与可在环境中保留数百年的普通塑胶不同,生物分解性的生质塑胶会随着时间的推移,透过微生物分解和堆肥等生物过程自然分解。可降解生质塑胶包括生物分解性塑胶和可生物降解成更简单化合物的氧化可分解塑胶。生物分解性的生质塑胶变成水和二氧化碳,而氧化的可分解塑胶则分解成小塑胶片。
可降解的生质塑胶聚合物可以从纤维素、淀粉、胶原蛋白、酪蛋白和三酸甘油酯等产品中获得。它们的大规模使用不仅有助于节约石油、天然气和焦煤等不可再生资源,而且不涉及废弃物处理的相关问题。此外,可分解塑胶在光和氧气存在下自然溶解。
新材料科学公司 AlGenesis Corporation 和加州大学圣地牙哥分校发表了一篇论文,对于应对 2024 年即将到来的微塑胶污染危机至关重要。该论文重点关註生物基热塑性聚氨酯生产的微塑胶的快速生物分解,并发表在《自然集团科学报告》。此外,源自可再生资源且可降解的生质塑胶被称为生物分解性的生质塑胶,这是一种环保产品,可以解决塑料使用和环境影响问题。这是响应世界日益增长的永续解决方案呼声的重要一步。
包装是一门科学和工程学科,对製药、快餐和电子等主要行业有贡献。因此,它涵盖了经济中所有形式的产品,目前是继食品和能源产业之后的世界第三大产业。
由于人们对塑胶产品的使用及其对环境的影响的认识不断提高,生物基包装越来越受欢迎。由于环境问题,特别是客户对永续包装的担忧,这些材料被应用于生产可生物降解类型的普通塑胶。 FlexSea 成立于 Imperial,首轮投资了 300 万英镑的股权和津贴。这笔资金筹措将使基于海藻衍生聚合物的永续包装解决方案商业化。
此外,可降解生质塑胶提供的许多永续特性符合监管和业务永续性目标,例如生物分解性的概念和最大限度地减少客户对化石产品的需求。可降解生质塑胶是食品和饮料包装以及美容产品包装等各种包装解决方案的理想选择。为了解决塑胶使用问题,欧盟委员会提出了生物基塑胶的概念,并制定了生物分解性和可堆肥塑胶的监管、标籤和使用。这不仅体现在塑胶政策中,也体现在欧洲绿色新政循环经济行动计画中。
可生物生物分解性的生质塑胶,例如聚乳酸-乙醇酸 (PLGA)、PLA 和聚己内酯 PCL,生物分解,因此被用于医疗应用,包括组织工程。生质塑胶用于人体内的生物学目的。因此,生质塑胶往往要求可生物分解性且无毒。
随着医疗和製药业的成长,可降解生质塑胶市场也有望成长。根据印度品牌资产基金会预测,到2030年,印度医药产业整体市场规模预计将达到1,300亿美元,到2047年将达到4,500亿美元。此外,到25财年,国内製药业务预计将达到570亿美元,营业利润率预计将提高100-150个基点。印度是美国以外拥有数量最多的符合 USFDA 要求的製药厂,拥有 2,000 多个经 WHO-GMP核准的工厂,可满足 150 多个国家和超过 10,500 个生产工厂的需求。
在医疗和製药领域,监管压力、寻求更环保的解决方案以及技术发展共同推动了对生物分解性聚合物的需求。随着人们越来越关注减少环境影响和提高患者安全,生物分解性的生质塑胶为各种应用提供了理想的解决方案,包括医疗设备、药物输送系统和包装行业。
除此之外,据印度投资局称,包装是印度规模最大、成长最快的行业之一,在全球排名第五。据印度包装工业协会 (PIAI) 称,该行业的复合年增长率为 22% 至 25%。在过去的几年里,包装产业为製造业的创新做出了巨大贡献,为农业和快速消费品等其他产业付加了价值。
此外,该地区政府越来越关注减少塑胶废弃物和支持永续行为,鼓励采用生物分解性的生质塑胶。例如,印度政府已经认识到该行业的潜力,并颁布了一系列措施进一步促进该行业的创新,包括禁止一次性塑胶的立法、食品包装与利润挂钩的税收优惠以及核准国家包装倡议已实施。因此,越来越多的材料技术研究型公司正在开发新型永续包装材料。
除此之外,对永续性的兴趣日益浓厚也是该地区的主要市场驱动力。例如,联合国粮农组织表示,在2021年至2025年「十四五」发展计画中,中国将走创新、合作、绿色、开放、共用的发展之路,全面且永续地改善人民生活。征程,以提高品质、实现高品质发展为目标。这些因素结合在一起,使亚太地区在全球可降解生质塑胶市场中占据关键地位,推动成长和创新。
The global degradable bioplastics market is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% between the period 2024 and 2029.
Degradable bioplastics are a type of biodegradable plastic made from renewable biomass sources such as plants, algae, and bacteria. Unlike typical plastics, which may remain in the environment for hundreds of years, biodegradable bioplastics degrade spontaneously over time by biological processes such as microbial decomposition or composting. Degradable bioplastics include biodegradable and oxy-degradable plastics that can bio-degrade into simpler compounds. Biodegradable bioplastics turn into water and carbon dioxide whereas oxo-degradable bioplastics break down into small plastic pieces.
Degradable bioplastic polymers can be derived from products such as cellulose, starch, collagen, casein, triglycerides, etc. Large-scale use of these would not only help in the conservation of non-renewable sources like Petroleum, natural gas, and coking coal but also would not involve any problem associated with waste disposal. Moreover, bio-degradable plastics dissolve in the presence of light and oxygen naturally.
Algenesis Corporation, a novel material science company, and UC San Diego published the paper which is deemed crucial to combat the impending microplastic pollution crisis in 2024. This paper focused on the rapid biodegradation of microplastics generated from bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane and was published in the Scientific Reports from the Nature Group. Furthermore, the bioplastics that are derived from renewable resources and can degrade are known as biodegradable bioplastics and they can be described as an environmentally friendly product that provides the solution to the problem of plastic use and their impact on the environment. This is an imperative step towards satisfying the growing global call for sustainable solutions.
Packaging is a rising scientific and engineering subject that contributes successfully to key sectors such as pharmaceuticals, fast food, and electronics. It thus encompasses all forms of products within an economy, now making it the third largest industry in the world, after the food and energy industries.
Bio-based packaging is becoming more popular because of the growing consciousness of the utilization of plastic products and their effects on the environment. These materials are applied to produce bio-degradable kinds of common plastics because of customer concern about environmental issues, especially sustainable packaging. FlexSea, a firm founded at Imperial, invested £3 million initial round in stock and grants. The funding enables the business to commercialize a line of sustainable packaging solutions based on seaweed-derived polymers.
Furthermore, many sustainable characteristics provided by degradable bioplastics comply with the regulations and business sustainability goals including biodegradability conception and minimization of the customers' appetite towards fossil products. Degradable bioplastics are excellent for a variety of packaging solutions such as food and beverage packaging, and beauty products packaging. To address the issue of the use of plastics, the European Commission coined the concept of biobased plastics and their regulation, labeling, and use of biodegradable and compostable plastics. This is as evidenced by the European Green Deal circular economy action plan as well as the plastics policy.
Biodegradable bioplastics, such as poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), PLA, and Poly(ε-caprolactone) PCL, are employed in medical applications, including tissue engineering since they are biodegradable by fungus and bacteria in humans' bodies. Bioplastics are employed for biological purposes in human bodies. This often requires the bioplastics to be biodegradable and non-toxic.
With the growth in the medical and pharmaceutical industry, the degradable bioplastics market is also anticipated to grow. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation, the overall market size of the Indian pharmaceutical industry is predicted to be US$ 130 billion by 2030 and US$ 450 billion by 2047. Additionally, the domestic pharmaceutical business is expected to reach US$ 57 billion by FY25, with an improvement in operating margins of 100-150 basis points. India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant pharmaceutical plants outside the US, with over 2,000 WHO-GMP-approved facilities serving demand from 150+ countries and 10,500+ manufacturing facilities.
In the medical and pharmaceutical domains, there has been a rising demand for biodegradable polymers due to a combination of regulatory pressure, the pursuit of greener solutions, and technological development. With increasing concerns about the reduction of environmental effects and improvement in the safety of the patients, biodegradable bioplastics present an ideal solution for a range of uses such as in medical apparatuses, drug delivery systems, and packaging industries.
In addition to this, as stated by Invest India, packaging is one of the biggest and fastest-growing industries in India and ranks fifth in the world. According to the Packaging Industry Association of India (PIAI), the industry is expanding at a CAGR of 22% to 25%. In the past few years, the packaging industry has been the key contributor to technology and innovation in the manufacturing sectors with value addition to other sectors like agriculture and FMCG.
Furthermore, the region's increased governmental focus on decreasing plastic waste and supporting sustainable behaviors promotes the adoption of biodegradable bioplastics. For instance, the Indian government apprehended the industry's potential and implemented a plethora of measures, including single-use plastic ban legislation, a profit-linked tax incentive for food packaging, and the approval of the National Packaging Initiative, to further encourage innovation in the sector. Owing to this, there has also been an increase in material technology research-based firms developing novel sustainable packaging materials.
Along with this, increasing focus on sustainability has also been a key market driver in the region. For instance, as per FAO, China is embarking on a new journey of rural revitalization during the 14th Five-Year Development Plan, which runs from 2021 to 2025, to pursue innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development, improving people's livelihoods comprehensively and sustainably, and achieving high-quality development. These factors together position the Asia-Pacific region as a key participant in the worldwide degradable bioplastics market, encouraging growth and innovation.