市场调查报告书
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特种石墨市场-2024年至2029年预测Special Graphite Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计在预测期内(2024-2029 年)特种石墨市场将以 9.24% 的复合年增长率成长。
推动特种石墨市场的主要因素是汽车、电子、消费品和太阳能等产业需求的持续成长。石墨在可再生能源领域的工业用途正在扩大。在可再生能源领域,需要电池来储存太阳能和风能等清洁能源。石墨市场成长最快的领域是太阳能和风力发电产业以及电池应用的组件。氢燃料电池近年来在绿色能源领域备受关注,石墨作为其关键部件之一。石墨市场为氢燃料电池提供必要的组件。
近年来,电动车的需求迅速成长。由于设计的改进、有利的政策变化、改革以及对碳排放的日益关注,未来几年对电动车电池的需求可能会增加。 2021年全球纯电动车销量将为470万辆,2022年将增加至730万辆,2023年将增加至950万辆。纯电动车领域的厢型车销量到2022年将达到17万辆,2022年将达到31万辆,2023年将达46万辆。显着的积极需求符合政府雄心勃勃的碳排放目标。
随着通讯和资料储存的数位化,对电子设备的需求不断增加。随着生活的不同领域需要更多的设备,对设备电池中使用的石墨的需求不断增加。全球范围内,全球 78% 的人口拥有行动电话,其中美洲为 88%,亚太地区为 75%,欧洲为 93%。这些数字证明了行动装置在人们生活中的重要性。
此外,大量公司在业务中使用资讯和通讯技术存取工具。在 OECD 国家,77.52% 的公司正在使用这些工具,同样在欧盟(27 个国家),78.10% 的公司将从 2023 年起使用这些工具。这些数字证明了电子设备在个人生活和商业中的重要性。
根据国际能源总署(IEA)的数据,未来几年可再生能源发电容量成长将会增加,其中太阳能和风电占创纪录的96%。资料显示,预计2023年太阳能发电量将达到374.9GW,2028年将达到539.6GW。同样,预计2023年风力发电量将达到107.8GW,2028年将达到167.3GW。
这些发展将需要储能电池,而该领域对特种石墨的需求预计将会增加。未来几年,为了向能源市场供应零件和储存可再生能源,对特种石墨的需求可能会增加。
北美地区以购买力平价计算的GDP占全球的18.76%,人口为5.1343亿。这一对全球经济的重大贡献来自于美国和加拿大等新兴经济体。美国和加拿大等已开发经济体对电子产品和可再生能源细分市场有需求。在可再生能源领域,会消耗蓄电池,特别是用于太阳能和风力发电的蓄电池。美国正在製定持续的太阳能发电扩张计划,预计2022年产能达到20.1吉瓦,2023年增至27.2吉瓦,2024年增至31吉瓦。该国在其《通货膨胀削减法案》(IRA)中纳入了对太阳能的新资助。
在加拿大,纯电动车销量从 2022 年的 91,000 辆增加到 2023 年的 13 万辆。同样,美国的电动车需求也从2022年的80万辆增加到2023年的110万辆。电动车的需求伴随着对用于电池的石墨的需求。
2024年3月,Graphite One, Inc.宣布其完全子公司Graphite One (Alaska), Inc.已选择俄亥俄州Voltage Valley作为其石墨阳极製造工厂的厂址。我们也签署了一份为期50年的土地租赁协议。 G1 AK的俄亥俄工厂计划生产人造石墨负极活性材料。
Solidion计划在2030年将年产量扩大到18万吨,以满足不断增长的需求。该工厂的原料主要来自生物质。这项发展是为了满足电动车 (EV) 和能源储存系统(ESS) 电池容量快速成长的需求。
该公司已开始生产+48 目(大尺寸)SuperFlake(R) 石墨。我们计划建造多个用于电动车锂离子电池的电池阳极设施(BAF)。第一个 BAF 将在毛里求斯设立(「毛里求斯 BAF」),并计划在欧盟、英国、北美等地设立 BAF。
The special graphite market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.24% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
The main factor driving the special graphite market is the increasing demand from industries such as automotive, electronics, consumer goods, photovoltaic, etc. Industrial uses of graphite in the field of renewable energy are expanding. Batteries are needed in the renewable sector for storing clean energy from solar and wind power. The fast-growing sector of the graphite market is providing components for solar and wind industries and battery usage. The latest exploration of the green energy sector is hydrogen fuel cells, which need graphite for some of their critical components. The graphite market is supplying necessary hydrogen fuel cell components.
The demand for electric vehicles has been soaring for the last few years. With design improvement, favorable policy changes, reforms, and growing concern for carbon dioxide emissions, the need for batteries for electric vehicles will increase in the upcoming years. The sales for battery electric vehicle cars worldwide in 2021 were 4,700,000, which expanded to 7,300,000 in 2022 and 9,500,000 in 2023. These numbers for the battery electric vehicles segment vans were 170,000 in 2022, 310,000 in 2022, and 460,000 in 2023. The substantial positive demand aligns with the ambitious government goals for carbon emission targets.
The demand for electronic devices is rising with the digitalization of communication and data storage. The need for more devices in various segments of life has created the demand for graphite as it is used in the batteries of the devices. Globally, 78% of the world's population owns a mobile phone, 88% in the region of the Americas, 75% in the Asia-Pacific, and 93% in Europe. These figures show the importance of mobile devices in people's lives.
Additionally, a significant number of businesses use Information and Communication Technology access tools in their work. 77.52% of businesses in OECD countries had access to these tools, and similarly, 78.10% in the European Union (27 countries) had these tools since 2023. These numbers give importance to electronic devices in individual and business lives.
According to the International Energy Agency, the renewable power capacity additions will expand in coming years with solar PV and wind accounting for a record 96%. According to the data, solar PV was 374.9 GW in 2023 and is projected to reach 539.6 GW in 2028. Similarly, the wind power to be 107.8 GW in 2023 and is projected to reach 167.3 GW in 2028.
These developments would require batteries for storage, which would increase the sector's need for special graphite. The demand for special graphite will increase in the coming years to provide components for the energy markets and to store renewable energy.
The North American region contributes to 18.76% of GDP based on PPP, the share of the world, with a population of 513.43 million. This massive contribution to the global economy is due to the developed economies of the United States and Canada. The United States and Canada's developed economies demand electronic goods and the renewable energy market segment. The renewable energy sector has a consumption for battery storage capacity especially for solar and wind. The United States is in the continuous expansion plan for Solar PV, the country has 20.1 GW capacity in 2022, which increased to 27.2 GW in 2023 and is expected to be 31 GW in 2024. The country has included new funding for solar PV in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).
Canada showed an increase in the sales of battery electric vehicles from 91,000 in 2022 to 130,000 in 2023. Similarly, the USA showed an increase in demand from 800,000 battery electric vehicles in 2022 to 1,100,000 in 2023. The demand for these electric vehicles comes with the demand for demand for graphite that is used in the electric batteries.
Further, the leading players are establishing manufacturing plants in the region for the growing demand, in March 2024, Graphite One Inc. announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Graphite One (Alaska), Inc., selected Ohio's "Voltage Valley" as the site of the Company's graphite anode manufacturing plant. It entered into a land lease agreement for a 50-year term. It is expected that G1 AK's Ohio facility would manufacture synthetic graphite anode active materials.
They envisioned expanding it to ~180,000 MTA by 2030 to the growing demand. This facility would primarily source raw materials from biomass. This development is in response to the burgeoning demand for electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage systems (ESS) battery capacities.
The company initiated the production of +48 mesh (jumbo size) SuperFlake(R) graphite. It planned to make multiple Battery Anode Facilities (BAFs) for use in lithium-ion batteries for EV applications. The first BAF will be in Mauritius (the "Mauritius BAF"), and there are plans to establish BAFs in the European Union, the United Kingdom, North America, and other countries.