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环氧树脂市场-2024年至2029年预测Epoxy Resins Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计在预测期(2024-2029年),全球环氧树脂市场将以5.34%的复合年增长率成长。
环氧树脂是反应性中间体,在使用前透过聚合与共反应物一起交联成三维可注射网络。交联过程透过羟基或环氧化物发生。环氧树脂是一种固化剂,每个分子通常含有至少一个反应位点,固化过程形成三维网络。
环氧树脂技术正在帮助使风能、太阳能和新电池技术等再生能源来源更加高效、可扩展且价格实惠。这些树脂进一步用于建筑业,因为它们有助于延长建筑物的使用寿命。这是透过提高结构部件、工程黏剂和油漆的耐久性来实现的。同时,环氧树脂在食品和饮料行业中用作保护层,以将食品和饮料与罐头中使用的金属分开。环氧树脂涂层有助于最大限度地减少金属腐蚀,从而不影响食品和饮料的安全。
此外,製造商透过封装保护半导体免受湿气、灰尘和机械应力等环境因素的影响。这种封装製程对于性能和效率至关重要,因为它可以提高导热性、改善散热并有助于保持半导体装置的最佳动作温度。 2022 年 1 月,商务部发出资讯请求,以协助引导 CHIPS 法案资助的计画并支持强劲的国内半导体产业。此外,印度等国的半导体需求高度依赖进口。据国际贸易局称,印度95%的半导体从中国、台湾、韩国和新加坡进口。随着半导体和电子市场的成长,环氧树脂市场预计也会成长。
除此之外,Sicomin Epoxy Systems 的 SR Green Poxy 33 是市场上产品创新的绝佳范例。这种环氧树脂在其配方中使用 35% 的生物基碳,使您能够在不影响性能的情况下减少产品的碳排放。此树脂用于接触层压、灌注、复合树脂热製造和真空袋装。
此外,多家公司提供以环氧树脂为基础的产品,这影响了产品的利用率。例如,2024年5月,Panacol开发了一种专用用于黏合油气过滤器的新型环氧树脂粘合剂。 Structalit 5826 VT 对液体和介质具有极强的抵抗力,建议用于发动机製造和造船业中的粘合过滤器。环氧树脂兼具耐用性和可靠性,有助于其在从黏剂到电子封装的各种应用中使用,并确保全球市场的需求。
环氧树脂通常由环氧氯丙烷 (ECH) 和双酚 A (BPA) 反应生成。然而,后者可以用其他成分代替,包括脂肪族二醇、苯酚和邻甲酚酚醛清漆。在环氧树脂製造过程中,两种原料都送入反应器中。当此溶液达到沸点时,将20-40%的苛性钠溶液加入反应容器中。未反应的 ECH 蒸发完成后,加入惰性溶剂以分离两相。清洗形成的树脂并透过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。
DGBEA的受欢迎主要是由于其优异的机械性能、附着力和耐化学性,这使其在全球市场上具有优势。这些特性使 DGBEA 适用于建筑、电子和汽车行业等各行业的应用。
环氧树脂用于建设产业,可延长建筑物的使用寿命并减少维修的需要。树脂可提高工程黏剂、结构件和油漆的耐久性。油漆和涂料、地板材料、管道和高性能黏剂是使用环氧树脂的一些领域。以环氧树脂增强的涂料不仅能形成保护膜,而且干燥速度快。它们也用于铸钢、铸铝和工厂铸铁。
根据美国人口普查局和美国住房与城市发展部2024年4月发布的住宅建设统计数据,共有144万份建筑许可证和162.3万套竣工住宅。
此外,规划委员会基础设施秘书处透过多项政策参与在印度创建世界一流的基础设施。这些政策重点关注桥樑、水坝、电力、道路和城市基础设施的发展。这些努力,加上建设产业的成长,增加了对管道和储罐的需求,加速了环氧树脂市场的扩张。
儘管如此,环氧树脂在地板材料应用中发挥着重要作用,特别是在需要无菌表面的环境中,例如医疗环境和食品加工设施。这些地板可以使用强力清洗剂轻鬆消毒。环氧管道内衬耐用且耐氯和微生物,这就是它用于复合管道和储罐的原因。此外,由于其优异的耐热性和耐化学性,它也用于生产甲板、墙壁和屋顶的复合板。
在印度和中国的高需求的支持下,亚太地区预计将成为全球领先的环氧树脂市场。这一增长也得益于基础设施发展的进步以及製造业的成长。例如,中国正在大力投资各种工具机和数数位化製造技术的开发。中国政府的目标是使中国成为先进製造业的世界领导者,并制定了「中国製造2025」作为实现这一目标的五年计画。
除此之外,环氧树脂对于保护电子元件至关重要。树脂包裹着精密零件,保护它们免受化学物质、湿气和灰尘的影响。这延长了电子设备的使用寿命并确保了可靠性和耐用性。 Invest India表示,截至2024年,印度电子市场价值达1,550亿美元,其中国内生产将占65%。这种成长加速归功于5G网路和物联网的部署。 「数位印度」和「智慧城市」等措施正在开创电子设备的新时代,并增加对物联网的需求。随着人均可支配收入和个人消费的不断增长,印度已成为全球最大的电子产品市场之一。同时,Semicon India 计划投入 100 亿美元在印度开发永续的半导体和显示生态系统,为印度产业的技术领先地位铺路。因此,这种材料可作为基石,确保各种电子产品的性能并影响市场成长。
The global epoxy resins market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.34% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Epoxy resins are reactive intermediates that are cross-linked by polymerization into a three-dimensional infusible network with co-reactants before these can be used. The cross-linking process can occur through hydroxyl groups or epoxide. Epoxy resins are curing agents that usually contain at least one reaction site per molecule, and the curing process forms a three-dimensional network.
Epoxy technology helps renewable sources, including wind, solar, and new battery technologies, be more efficient, scalable, and affordable. These resins are further used in the construction industry as they help increase the lifespan of buildings. This is achieved by improved durability of structural parts, engineering adhesives, and paints. Alongside this, epoxy resins are used in the food and beverage industry as protective layers that separate food and drinks from the metal used in cans. To avoid compromise in the safety of food and drinks, the epoxy resin coatings help minimize the metal corrosion.
Moreover, manufacturers shield semiconductors from environmental factors such as moisture, dust, and mechanical stress by encapsulating semiconductors. This encapsulation process is essential for performance and efficiency since it enhances thermal conductivity, improves heat dissipation, and helps maintain optimal operating temperatures for semiconductor devices. In January 2022, the Department of Commerce released a Request for Information to assist steer CHIPS Act-funded programs to support a robust domestic semiconductor sector. Furthermore, countries like India rely heavily on imports for their semiconductor requirements. As per the International Trade Administration, India imports 95% of its semiconductors from China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Singapore. Amidst the growing market for semiconductors and electronics, the epoxy resin market is anticipated to propel.
Besides this, SR Greenpoxy 33, offered by Sicomin Epoxy Systems, is an excellent example of product innovation in the market. This epoxy resin uses 35% biobased carbons in its formulations which helps reduce the carbon footprint of the products without compromising its performance. This resin is used for contact lamination, infusion, hot production of composite resins, and vacuum bagging.
Furthermore, multiple companies offer epoxy resin-based products, impacting product utilization. Panacol, for example, created a new epoxy resin adhesive in May 2024 designed exclusively for gluing oil and gas filters. Structalit 5826 VT is extremely resistant to fluids and media and is recommended for bonding filters in engine construction and shipbuilding. Comprehensively, epoxy resins offer durability and reliability, fostering its use in various applications from adhesives to electronic encapsulation and ensuring demand across global markets.
Epoxy resins are popularly produced by the reaction between epichlorohydrin (ECH) and Bisphenol-A (BPA). However, the latter can be replaced by other raw materials, including aliphatic glycols, phenol, and o-cresol novolacs. The process for producing epoxy resins involves both the materials being charged into a reactor. As this solution is brought to the boiling point another solution of 20-40% caustic soda is added in the reaction vessel. Once the evaporation of unreacted ECH is completed, the two phases are separated by adding inert solvents. The resin formed is then washed, and the solvent is removed by vacuum distillation.
DGBEA's popularity is mainly due to the excellent mechanical properties, adhesion, and chemical resistance it provides, giving it an edge in the global market. Owing to these properties, it is deemed suitable for application in various industries including construction, electronics, and automotive industries.
To help increase the lifespan of buildings and decrease the requirement for refurbishing, epoxy resins are used in the building and construction industry. The resins improve the durability of engineering adhesives, structural parts, and paints. Paintings and coatings, flooring, plumbing and pipes, and high-performance adhesives are some of the areas where epoxy resins are utilized. In addition to providing protective coating, epoxy-enhanced paints also dry quickly. These are also utilized in cast steel, cast aluminum applications, and factory cast iron.
As per the new residential construction statistics released by the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in April 2024, the number of building permits was 14,40,000, whereas the housing completions were 16,23,000.
In addition, the Secretariat of Infrastructure in the Planning Commission is involved in creating world-class infrastructure in India by initiating multiple policies. These policies focus on bridges, dams, power, roads, and urban infrastructure development. These initiatives, coupled with the growth in construction, fuel the demand for the use of pipes and tanks, which in turn upsurges the epoxy resins market expansion.
Nonetheless, epoxies play a significant role in flooring applications, specifically in environments requiring sterile surfaces, such as medical settings and food-processing facilities. These floors can be easily sanitized using stronger cleaning products. Since the epoxy pipe lining is durable and resistant to chlorine and microbes, epoxy resins are used in composite pipes and tanks. It is further utilized in manufacturing laminated wood for decks, walls, and roofs owing to its heat and chemical-resistant properties.
Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the leading market for epoxy resins globally, supported by high demand from India and China. This growth is also owed to the growth in infrastructure development coupled with growth in the manufacturing industry. China, for instance, has invested heavily in developing various machine tools and digitalized manufacturing technologies. The government of China aims to make China a global leader in advanced manufacturing, for which a five-year plan named" Made in China 2025" has been set.
Along with this, epoxy resins are crucial in safeguarding electronic components. The resins are applied to envelop sensitive parts and shield them from chemicals, moisture, and dust. This extends the operational lifespan and ensures the reliability and durability of electronic devices. As of 2024, the electronics market in India is valued at US$155 Billion, of which domestic production accounts for 65%, as stated by Invest India. This accelerated growth is attributed to the rollout of 5G networks and IoT. Initiatives, including "Digital India" and" Smart City", have ushered in a new era for electronic devices, increasing the demand for IoT. With the growth in per capita disposable income and private consumption, the nation has emerged as one of the largest electronics products markets in the world. Alongside this, to pave the way for India's technological leadership in the industry, the Semicon India Program was established with an incentive outlay of US$10 Billion to develop a sustainable semiconductor and display ecosystem in the nation. Thus, This material serves as a cornerstone and ensures the performance of a wide array of electronic products, which impacts the market growth.