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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1532991
聚氨酯合成橡胶市场-2024年至2029年预测Polyurethane Elastomers Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球聚氨酯合成橡胶市场预计在预测期内(2024-2029年)复合年增长率为6.34%。
聚氨酯是一种内部含有胺甲酸乙酯基团 (-NH-CO-O-) 的聚合物。聚氨酯可以描述为异氰酸酯和多元醇两种物质之间化学反应的结果。反应后,异氰酸酯可以安全处理。聚氨酯的性能取决于所用异氰酸酯和多元醇的类型。聚氨酯最常用作汽车和建筑物中的硬质泡沫隔热板、家具和床垫中的多孔泡沫以及鞋底中的微孔泡沫。
聚氨酯合成橡胶因其优异的耐用性而受到认可,并开始用于製造各种汽车和设备零件。聚氨酯合成橡胶通常用于挡泥板、仪表板、装饰、内部和外部垂直面板、门、底盘整流罩和窗户处理。它也广泛用作轮胎和轮圈的构成材料。由合成橡胶成的製品称为合成橡胶。
聚氨酯合成橡胶(PU)属于聚氨酯类,因此浇注型聚氨酯合成橡胶仅占世界聚氨酯产量和消耗量的一小部分。 PU合成橡胶是透过混合硬质组分(异氰酸酯)和弹性组分(多元醇)製成的,这些选择产生了优质的聚氨酯合成橡胶。
例如,VCM 生产国际公认的优质聚氨酯合成橡胶系统,硬度范围广泛,从肖氏 A10 到肖氏 D80。聚氨酯合成橡胶因其耐用性、长寿命、耐磨性和抗衝击性而受到重视。此外,它还可以根据客户需求进行客製化。
据 GTAI(德国贸易和投资部)称,德国汽车製造商因此生产了超过 1,560 万辆汽车。 2021年,德国製造商将组装超过310万辆乘用车和351万辆商用车,使德国成为欧洲最大的汽车製造国。儘管如此,根据印度品牌股权基金的数据,2024财年印度乘用车、商用车、三轮车、两轮车和四轮车的产量将为28,434,742辆。
此外,要求製造商注意排放和安全的指南正在增加聚氨酯合成橡胶的使用,以提供符合既定标准的汽车解决方案,儘管它们具有高性能。汽车产业是推动聚氨酯合成橡胶市场成长的关键因素,导致应用范围的扩大以及汽车产业链新技术的推广。
科思创开发永续铸造合成橡胶解决方案,帮助减少海上工业对环境的影响和碳足迹。聚氨酯合成橡胶基于含有 CO2 的 Cardion 牌多元醇,其性能可与石化基合成橡胶相媲美。此外,Elastlan 是BASF热塑性聚氨酯 (TPU) 的商标名称。在过去的几十年里,各种形式的 elastollan 的各种优点已在所有行业中得到证明:芳香族或脂肪族、非常柔软或玻璃纤维增强、阻燃或高度透明。
此外,这些创新使製造商能够提供满足特定行业需求的客製化解决方案,推动市场扩张并提高竞争优势,增加全球聚氨酯合成橡胶产业的公司数量,并成为进一步技术创新的驱动力。
聚氨酯合成橡胶广泛应用于鞋类中作为外底、中底和鞋垫,提供优异的缓衝和应力吸收,对製鞋业产生正面影响。其轻量设计提高了整体舒适度和性能,吸引了各种类别的客户,包括运动鞋、休閒鞋和特殊鞋类。
印度是仅次于中国的全球第二大鞋类製造国,占鞋类总产量160亿双的13%。印度生产各类鞋子20亿双,其中皮鞋和非皮鞋比例几乎相等。印度是继中国和美国之后的世界第三大鞋类消费国,消费量近 1.66 双,而全球平均消费量为 3.0 双。
此外,根据USITC的数据,2021年美国整体鞋类进口额增加65亿美元,达272亿美元。进口激增的原因是美国消费者对鞋类的需求增加,以及鞋类公司为无法满足需求的供应商寻找替代来源的能力。 2021年,美国主要的鞋类供应商为中国(115亿美元)、越南(75亿美元)和义大利(21亿美元)。
此外,注重永续性的产业青睐聚氨酯合成橡胶,因为其成分环保且可回收。这项扩张是由设计和材料创新所推动的,以满足全球对舒适、高性能鞋类日益增长的需求。
推动亚太地区聚氨酯合成橡胶市场的因素有多个。快速的工业化,特别是在中国和印度,正在为汽车、建筑和电子等多种行业创造巨大的需求。推动聚氨酯合成橡胶市场快速成长的另一个成长因素是电子产业。据印度投资局称,到2023年,印度电子产业价值预计将达到1,550亿美元,其中本土製造商占65%。此外,根据上海市人民政府的资料,2023年中国消费性电子零售额将达3,050亿美元,成长率为4%,2024年将上升至5%。
该地区不断增长的中阶人口和不断增长的可支配收入正在推动消费者在鞋类和汽车零件等耐用品上的支出,这些产品严重依赖聚氨酯合成橡胶的耐用性和性能。北方邦的阿格拉已成为印度最大的鞋业中心。德国鞋履製造商 Von Wellx 最近将製造地从中国迁出,并于 2021 年在阿格拉开设了一家工厂。在这个合资企业中,我们与印度公司 Latric Industries Group 合作。除此之外,来自阿格拉的知名出口公司 Virola Shoes Pvt. Ltd. 为欧洲着名品牌 Alberto Toressi 生产鞋子。品牌将无压力科技融入鞋履中,不仅保证时尚,还保证舒适度。所有鞋底均采用专利技术,使鞋子保持轻盈耐用。
此外,向永续材料的转变和严格的监管标准鼓励使用可回收和环保的聚氨酯合成橡胶,使亚太地区成为聚氨酯合成橡胶产业市场扩张和创新的关键中心。
The global polyurethane elastomers market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.34% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Polyurethane is a polymer that has the urethane grouping (-NH-CO-O-) within it. Polyurethane can be described as the result of a chemical reaction between two substances known as isocyanate, and polyol. Following the reaction, isocyanate is safe to handle. Polyurethane properties vary based on the isocyanate and polyol types used. Polyurethane is most widely utilized as rigid foam insulation panels in automobiles and buildings, cellular foam in furniture and mattresses, and microcellular foam in shoe soles.
Polyurethane elastomers are recognized for their exceptional durability and have thus begun to be used in the production of a variety of automotive and equipment components. Polyurethane elastomers are commonly used to make fenders, fascia, trims, interior and external vertical panels, doors, chassis fairings, and window surrounds. They are also widely used as a component material in tires and wheels. A manufactured item that comprises elastomers is referred to be elastomeric.
Polyurethane elastomers (PU) are part of the polyurethane group, hence castable polyurethane elastomers account for a minor portion of worldwide polyurethane production and consumption. PU elastomers are created by mixing hard (isocyanate) and elastic (polyol) components and modifying these selections results in superior polyurethane elastomers.
VCM, for instance, produces internationally acknowledged quality polyurethane elastomer systems in a wide range of hardnesses from shore A10 to shore D80. Polyurethane elastomers are highly valued for their durability, extended service life, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance. They may further be customized to match the needs of the client.
Consequently, German manufacturers of automobiles produced over 15. 6 million units as per the GTAI (Germany Trade & Invest) in 2021. More than 3.1 million passenger cars and 3,51,000 units come from commercial automobiles assembled in Germany's manufacturing industries in the year 2021 to show that Germany is the largest automotive manufacturing industry in Europe. Nonetheless, in fiscal year 2024, India comprised the production of 2,84,34,742 units of passenger vehicles, CVs, three-wheelers, two-wheelers & Quadricycle, as per the India Brand Equity Fund.
Moreover, guidelines that compel manufacturers to be more considerate of emission and safety enhance the usage of polyurethane elastomers since they offer automotive solutions that meet set standards despite their high-performance fixations. All in all, the automotive industry is the major factor for the growth of the polyurethane elastomers market and subsequently the promotion of new technologies as well as the expansion of the application range in the automobile industry chain.
Covestro has developed a sustainable cast elastomer solution to help the offshore industry decrease its environmental effect and carbon footprint. The polyurethane elastomers are based on cardyon brand polyols, which include CO2 and provide comparable performance to matching petrochemical-based elastomers. Along with this, Elastollan is the trademark name for BASF's thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Over the previous few decades, the multiple benefits of Elastollan in all of its forms - aromatic or aliphatic, extremely soft or glass fiber-reinforced, flame retardant, or highly transparent - have been proved across all industries.
Furthermore, these innovations enable manufacturers to provide customized solutions that address specific industry demands, hence promoting market expansion, encouraging competitive advantage, and motivating further innovation in the polyurethane elastomers sector worldwide.
Polyurethane elastomers are widely utilized in footwear as outsoles, midsoles, and insoles, offering excellent cushioning and stress absorption positively impacting the footwear industry. Their lightweight design improves overall comfort and performance, appealing to customers in a variety of footwear categories such as sports, casual, and specialty shoes.
India is the world's second-largest footwear manufacturer after China, accounting for 13% of the total footwear output of 16 billion pairs. India produces 2 billion pairs of various types of footwear, with about equal percentages of leather and non-leather footwear. After China and the United States, India is the world's third-largest consumer of footwear, with almost 1.66 pairs consumed, compared to an average of 3.0 pairs globally.
Besides this, In 2021, as per the USITC, the United States' general imports of footwear items climbed by $6.5 billion to $27.2 billion. The surge in imports was fueled by increased U.S. consumer demand for footwear, as well as footwear businesses' capacity to locate alternate sources for suppliers who were unable to meet demand. In 2021, the United States' major footwear suppliers were China ($11.5 billion), Vietnam ($7.5 billion), and Italy ($2.1 billion).
Furthermore, the industry's emphasis on sustainability favors polyurethane elastomers because of their environmentally benign compositions and recyclability. This expansion is being driven by design and material innovation to fulfill the growing worldwide demand for comfortable, high-performance footwear.
Several important drivers are propelling the Asia-Pacific polyurethane elastomer market. Rapid industrialization, notably in China and India, is creating enormous demand in a variety of industries, including automotive, construction, and electronics. Another growing component that is driving the polyurethane elastomers market at a higher rate is the electronics industry. In the year 2023, India's electronics sector was estimated at $155 billion, with local manufacturers accounting for 65% as stated by Invest India. Moreover, according to the data of Shanghai Municipal People's Government, the retail sales of China's consumer electronics were at US$305 billion in the year 2023 with a 4% growth rate and in the year 2024, the rate rose to 5%.
The region's growing middle-class population and rising disposable incomes are driving up consumer spending on durable products like footwear and car components, which heavily rely on polyurethane elastomers for their durability and performance. Agra, Uttar Pradesh, has emerged as India's largest footwear hub. Von Wellx, a German shoe maker that recently moved its manufacturing facilities from China, opened a facility in Agra in 2021. The business has cooperated with an Indian company, Latric Industries Group, on this. Alongside this, Virola Shoes Pvt. Ltd., a renowned export firm in Agra, produces footwear for Alberto Toressi, a well-known European brand. The brand incorporates stress-free technology in its shoes, ensuring that they are not only fashionable but also comfortable. They have patented technology that they apply in all of their soles to keep the shoe lightweight and durable.
Furthermore, the shift to sustainable materials and stringent regulatory standards is encouraging the use of polyurethane elastomers due to their recyclability and environmental benefits, establishing Asia Pacific as a key hub for market expansion and innovation in the polyurethane elastomers sector.