市场调查报告书
商品编码
1533022
全球石膏板市场-2024年至2029年预测Global Gypsum Board Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球石膏板市场预计在预测期(2024-2029年)复合年增长率为6.84%。
石膏板,通常称为灰泥板,由于其独特的耐火成分,已成为住宅、学校和商业建筑中墙壁、天花板和隔间系统的主要建筑材料。石膏产品设计用于在使用接头处理系统处理接头和紧固件头时提供坚固的板状表面。它还具有优良的隔音性、经济性、适应性、品质和便利性。
石膏板是几种石膏板产品之一,如 ASTM C11《石膏及相关建筑材料和系统的标准术语》说明,是「主要由石膏组成的一系列板材产品的通用名称」。该术语是指石膏板、玻璃毡石膏板、抗滥用和抗衝击石膏板以及石膏轴衬板。
在美国和加拿大,石膏板遵循 ASTM 标准 C 1396。无论芯材是由天然石膏还是合成石膏组成,都必须符合标准。工业中使用的合成石膏大多是去除石化燃料发电所产生的废气中污染物的副产品。几乎所有用于製造石膏板面纸和背纸的纤维都来自报纸和消费后废弃物。
ASTM 标准监督石膏板的製造,并对强度、耐水性和其他性能有严格的要求。为了生产石膏板,将粉碎的天然或合成石膏加热或烧製以使原料脱水。将煅烧石膏与水和添加剂混合,在长纸板机中的连续再生纸层之间形成浆料。
石膏板(也称为干墙或石膏板)由于其易于施工、熟悉、防火、无毒和隔音等特性而广泛应用于建筑中。这种无害的产品(基本上是用纸包裹的硫酸钙)的大规模使用也对环境产生了巨大的影响。据估计,住宅每年消耗 300 亿平方英尺。
此外,随着办公室、购物街和医疗保健等商业空间的扩张,对创造实用且美观的室内装饰的石膏板的需求不断增加。到2030年,预计印度GDP的约70%将属于城市。印度建筑业市场由 250子部门组成,每个子行业都是相互关联的。到2030年,城市人口预计将增加(6亿人),预计将新增2,500万套中低价住宅。大部分市场成长是由重建和改建计划推动的,其中旧结构通常被新的石膏板解决方案替代或改进。
墙板也称为石膏板或灰泥板,因其易于安装、适应性强,并且可以为墙壁和隔间提供光滑、一致的表面而受到欢迎。各种发展使该材料在不同类别中更具适应性和流行性。例如,轻岩石膏板比常规 1/2" 石膏板更轻,适用于间距为 24" o/c 或更小的墙壁和天花板。 Lightrock 可平行或垂直于高达 24" O/C 的天花板结构使用,即使是手绘或用水性纹理装饰时也是如此。
墙板产业从新建和重建建筑活动的持续成长中受益匪浅,因为墙板提供了满足当前设计和性能标准的实用解决方案。石膏板生产技术的发展提高了耐火性、隔音性和永续性等质量,满足严格的监管标准。
例如,ClassicRoc石膏板因其一贯的高品质要求而成为业界青睐的产品。墙板面板由防火石膏芯製成,正麵包裹着 100% 再生天然饰面纸,背麵包裹着耐用的衬纸。长边包裹面纸以支撑和保护芯材,端部经过方形切割并抛光光滑。面板的长边是锥形的,可以使用接缝复合系统来加强和减少接缝的外观。因此,墙板类别脱颖而出,成为石膏板市场开拓的关键驱动力,满足全球建筑商、建筑师和住宅不断变化的需求。
中国、印度和日本等国家的快速都市化、人口扩张和可支配收入的增加正在推动强劲的建筑活动。对经济适用住宅和基础设施发展的需求正在推动石膏板的采用,其低成本、易于施工以及防火和隔音等优异性能使其成为内墙、天花板和隔间的必需品。
印度也是住宅业务领域的主要市场。在成长最快的行业中,该行业的成长得到了庞大的人口基数、收入水准的提高和都市化的提高的支持。印度宪法将住宅和城市发展的责任委託给联邦体制内的州政府。 2000年4月至2023年12月,建设和开发(乡镇、住宅、建筑基础设施、建筑开发计划)和建筑(基础设施)领域的直接投资总额分别为265.4亿美元和3.35亿美元,2000万美元。
儘管如此,中国的「十四五」规划重点在于交通、能源、水利系统和都市化领域的新型基础设施计划。据预测,「十四五」期间(2021-2025年)新基建投资总额将超过27兆元(4.2兆美元)。此外,严格的建筑法规和永续性意识的增强正在鼓励使用环保石膏板。
除此之外,提高产品品质和耐用性的製造方法的技术开拓满足住宅、商业和工业建筑行业的多样化需求,正在推动市场扩张。例如,截至2022年11月,日本月岛三丁目北区的城市再开发工程已开始施工。重建计画将在 Monja 街建造一栋 58 层楼、1.99 亿高的住宅高层建筑,容纳 1,285 套公寓、零售店、日託中心、老年护理中心等。两栋互补的低层建筑将另外容纳 56 间公寓,并为残障人士提供护理服务。总体而言,由于该地区动态的建筑环境对高效和永续建筑材料的需求不断增长,亚太地区石膏板市场预计将进一步成长。
The global gypsum board market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 6.84% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Gypsum board, commonly referred to as plasterboard, is the main building material for wall, ceiling, and partition systems in houses, schools, and commercial buildings due to its fire-resistance intrinsic composition. Gypsum products are designed to give a monolithic surface when joints and fastener heads are treated with a joint treatment system. They also offer sound control, economy, adaptability, quality, and convenience.
Gypsum board is one of several gypsum panel products, as described in ASTM C11, Standard Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems, as "the general name for a family of sheet products consisting essentially of gypsum." This word refers to gypsum board, glass mat gypsum panels, abuse- and impact-resistant gypsum panels, and gypsum shaft liner panels.
In the United States and Canada, the gypsum board follows ASTM specification C 1396. This criterion must be satisfied regardless of whether the core is composed of natural or synthetic gypsum. The great majority of synthetic gypsum used in the industry is a byproduct of removing pollutants from the exhaust produced by the combustion of fossil fuels for power production. Nearly all of the fiber used in manufacturing gypsum board face and back paper is derived from newspaper and post-consumer waste.
ASTM standards oversee the production of gypsum boards and provide stringent requirements for strength, water resistance, and other properties. To make gypsum board, crushed natural or synthetic gypsum is heated or calcined to dehydrate the feedstock. The calcined gypsum is combined with water and additives to create a slurry between continuous layers of recycled paper on a longboard machine.
Gypsum wallboard, also known as Drywall and Sheetrock, is widely used in construction due to its simplicity of installation, familiarity, fire resistance, nontoxicity, and sound attenuation properties. This harmless product (essentially paper-covered calcium sulfate) has substantial environmental consequences since it is used on a large scale. Home building consumes an estimated 30 billion ft.2/year.
Moreover, the growth of commercial spaces such as offices, shopping streets, and healthcare units increases demand for gypsum boards, which create functional and aesthetic interiors. It is predicted that in 2030, approximately 70% of India's GDP will be attributed to cities. Altogether, the Indian construction industry market consists of over 250 subsectors, and one is linked to another. The expected number of the population (600 million) who will live in cities in 2030 and the construction of an additional 25 million middle-range and affordable housing units is anticipated. Most of the market growth is attributed to renovation and remodeling projects, which are frequently associated with substituting or improving old structures with new gypsum board solutions.
Wallboards, also known as plasterboard or plasterboard, are popular because of their simplicity of installation, adaptability, and ability to provide smooth, consistent surfaces for walls and partitions. Various developments enhance the adaptability of the material and its popularity among different categories. LightRoc gypsum plasterboard, for instance, is lighter than regular 1/2" plasterboard and is intended for use in wall and ceiling applications with spacing no greater than 24"o/c. LightRoc is permitted for use parallel or perpendicular to ceiling structures spaced up to 24" o/c, even when a hand-applied or water-based texture is used for decorating.
The wallboard category benefits greatly from the continued increase in building activity, both in new constructions and renovations, since wallboards provide practical solutions that match current design and performance criteria. Technological developments in gypsum board manufacture have improved their qualities, including increased fire resistance, acoustic insulation, and sustainability credentials, which align with severe regulatory standards.
For instance, ClassicRoc gypsum wallboard is the industry's favored product because of its consistently high-quality requirements. The wallboard panels are made of a fire-resistant gypsum core wrapped in 100% recycled natural-finish paper on the front and a durable liner paper on the back. The face paper is wrapped over the long edges to support and protect the core, while the ends are square-cut and polished smooth. The long edges of the panels are tapered, allowing joints to be strengthened and disguised using a joint compound system. As a result, the wallboard category stands out as a key driver of development in the gypsum board market, meeting the changing demands of builders, architects, and homeowners globally.
Rapid urbanization, population expansion, and rising disposable incomes in countries such as China, India, and Japan drive vigorous building activity. The demand for affordable housing and infrastructure development is driving the adoption of gypsum boards, which are required for interior walls, ceilings, and partitions due to their low cost, ease of installation, and superior performance characteristics such as fire resistance and sound insulation.
Additionally, India is a leading market in the housing business sector. Among the rapidly increasing sectors, the growth of this sector is backed by an enormous population base, growing income levels, and expanding urbanization. The Indian Constitution delegated responsibility for housing and urban development to the State Governments in the country's federal structure. Between April 2000 and December 2023, FDI in the construction development (townships, housing, built-up infrastructure, and construction development projects) and construction (infrastructure) activity sectors totaled USD 26.54 billion and USD 33.52 billion, respectively.
Nonetheless, China's 14th Five-Year Plan focuses on new infrastructure projects in transportation, energy, water systems, and urbanization. According to projections, the total investment in new infrastructure during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025) would be over 27 trillion yuan ($4.2 trillion). Furthermore, severe construction rules and a rising awareness of sustainability encourage the usage of environment-friendly gypsum boards.
Besides this, technological developments in manufacturing methods, which improve product quality and durability, drive market expansion by meeting the diversified demands of the residential, commercial, and industrial building industries. For instance, as of November 2022, Construction began on the Tsukishima 3 Chome North District Town Redevelopment in Japan, which contains a 58-story, 199-meter-tall residential skyscraper on Monja Street with 1,285 apartments, retail, daycare, and elder care. Two complementing low-rise structures house 56 more flats and care services for disabled tenants. Overall, the Asia Pacific gypsum board market is expected to grow further as demand for efficient and sustainable building materials rises in the region's dynamic construction environment.