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全球低温运输设备市场:2024-2029 年预测Global Cold Chain Equipment Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计2024年低温运输设备市场规模约1,797.1亿美元,预计2029年将成长至2,835.19亿美元,复合年增长率为9.55%。
低温运输是一种温控供应链,涉及各种易腐货物的储存、运输和配送,例如疫苗、化学品以及乳製品和水产品等各种食品和饮料。低温运输包括各种规则和程序,以确保此类生鲜产品的正确储存和分配。低温运输设备包括冷库箱、冷藏库箱、保温箱。
日益全球化和进出口等贸易活动的扩大预计将在预测期内增加对低温运输设备的需求。全球低温运输设备需求的增加是由多种因素造成的,包括食品冷冻和加工食品的需求增加,以及对疫苗和药品的需求增加。
同样,全球疫苗需求和贸易成长预计也将在未来几年提振低温运输市场。疫苗需要在温度控制下储存和运输,以保持其完整性和有效性。全球疫苗贸易的扩大将对全球低温运输设备市场产生正面影响。
全球市场低温运输设备的高营运成本预计将成为预测期内的主要障碍。低温运输设备的成本普遍高于常规运输。
根据估计和预测,推动低温运输设备市场规模成长的主要驱动因素之一是全球市场肉类和加工食品消费的增加。随着全球加工食品和肉类产品的市场需求不断增加,对安全、温控运输和储存的需求也将成长。在加工食品和肉类市场中,低温运输设备在此类产品的运输和储存以维持其保质期方面发挥重要作用。在世界人口成长和全球可支配收入增加的推动下,全球市场对加工食品的需求正在显着增长。
同样,世界各国人均肉品消费量大幅增加,增加了这些国家肉类的需求。例如,根据经济合作暨发展组织(OECD)的数据,2022年美国人均鸡肉消费量为35公斤,2023年将增加至约35.7公斤。同样,秘鲁的鸡肉消费量从2022年的32.7公斤/人增加到2023年的33公斤/人。
全球人口对药物疫苗的需求不断增长预计也将显着提高低温运输设备的市场占有率。对疫苗的需求正在迅速增加,尤其是随着新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 等新的致命全球疾病的出现。疫苗的种类很多,包括灭活疫苗、减毒疫苗、mRNA疫苗、类毒素疫苗等,这些疫苗的运输和储存都需要低温或控温设备。使用各种类型的低温运输设备来安全地运输这些疫苗,包括冷箱、冰袋、发泡垫片和冰箱。
近年来,全球疫苗交易经历了显着增长。世界综合贸易解决方案(WITS)的合作伙伴包括联合国社会发展会议(UNCS)、联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD)和世界贸易组织(WTO),预计到 2023 年,比利时将成为据估计,它进口了价值约124.3亿美元的人用疫苗,其次是美国,同年进口了价值约92.7亿美元的疫苗。此外,比利时宣布总合进口了365.75亿公斤疫苗,美国进口了约24.71亿公斤疫苗。
低温运输设备市场面临的主要挑战之一预计将是该行业的营运和运输材料成本上升。冰箱和冷箱等低温运输设备需要安全、专用的储存空间来储存疫苗、化学品和食品等各种产品。此外,操作此类冰箱和冷藏车比典型的运输单位消耗更多的能量。
低温运输设备市场地理展望
预计亚太地区将在预计的时间内占据低温运输设备市场的重要份额。多种因素促进了该地区低温运输设备市场的成长,包括需要低温运输运输的产品产量的增加,如疫苗、化学品、加工食品、肉类、食品和饮料等。
该地区拥有世界上最大的肉类产品市场之一。全球肉类生产和供应的不断扩大正在推动该地区的低温运输设备市场,因为肉类产品需要特殊的温控储存和运输解决方案来维持其保质期。
该地区也是世界上最大的疫苗和其他药品生产国和供应国。印度、中国和新加坡等国家是全球市场上最大的疫苗生产国之一。印度政府在新闻稿中表示,印度生产的疫苗约占全球疫苗总量的60%。政府进一步表示,过去9年该国药品出口成长了125%。出口疫苗和药品需要专门的冷箱,进一步推动了该地区的低温运输设备市场。
The global cold chain equipment market is estimated to be around US$179.71 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to grow to US$283.519 billion by 2029 at a CAGR of 9.55%.
Cold chain is a type of temperature-controlled supply chain that includes storage, transportation, and distribution of various types of perishable goods, such as vaccines, chemicals, and various food & beverage products, like dairy and seafood. It includes various rules and procedures that ensure proper storage and distribution of such perishable products. The cold chain equipment includes cold boxes, cold storage, and insulated boxes.
Rising globalization and expanding trade activities, such as exports and imports, will push the demand for cold chain equipment during the forecasted timeline. The global demand for cold chain equipment increase can be attributed to multiple factors, including growing demand for frozen or processed food and increasing need for vaccines and pharmaceutical products.
Similarly, global vaccine demand and trade growth are also expected to boost the cold chain market in the coming years. Vaccines require temperature-controlled storage and transportation to maintain their integrity and effectiveness. The growth of the global vaccine trade will positively affect the cold chain equipment market worldwide.
The higher operating cost of cold chain equipment in the global market is estimated to act as a major barrier during the forecasted year. The cost of cold chain equipment is generally higher than that of normal transportation.
One of the major driving factors that is estimated to propel the market size of the global cold chain equipment market is forecasted to be the growing consumption of meats and processed foods in the global market. With the global increase in the market demand for processed foods and meat products, the need for safe and temperature-controlled transportation and storage will expand. In the processed food and meat products market, cold chain equipment offers a critical role in transporting and storing such products, as it maintains its shelf life. The demand for processed food in the global market has witnessed a major boost, which can be credited to the expanding global population and increasing disposable income worldwide.
Similarly, the per capita consumption of meat in multiple countries around the globe has witnessed a significant increase, raising the demand for meat in such nations. For instance, the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) stated that in 2022, the USA's per capita poultry meat consumption was recorded at 35 kgs, which increased to about 35.7 kgs in 2023. Similarly, poultry meat consumption in Peru increased from 32.7 kg/capita in 2022 to 33kg/capita in 2023.
The growing demand for medicinal vaccines among the global population is also expected to significantly boost the global cold chain equipment market share. Especially with the introduction of new and deadly global diseases like COVID-19, the demand for vaccines has skyrocketed. There are various types of vaccines, like inactivated, live-attenuated, mRNA, and toxoid vaccines, which require cold or temperature-controlled equipment to transport and store them. Various types of cold chain equipment are used to safely transport such vaccines, like cold boxes, ice packs, foam pads, and refrigerators.
The global trade of vaccines has witnessed significant growth in recent years. The World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS), a partner of UNCS, UNCTAD, and WTO, among others, stated that in 2023, Belgium became the biggest importer of vaccines, which estimated that about US$12.43 billion worth of vaccines for human medicines, followed by the USA, which imported about US$9.27 billion of vaccines in the same year. The agency further stated that Belgium imported a total of 36.575 billion kgs of vaccines, and about 2.471 billion kgs of vaccines were imported by the USA.
One of the major challenges for the global cold chain equipment market is forecasted to be the higher operating and transportation costs of materials in the industry. Cold chain equipment, like refrigerators and cold boxes, requires safe and dedicated storage space to store various products, like vaccines, chemicals, and food products. Furthermore, operating such refrigerators or refrigerated vehicles also consumes more energy than general transportation units.
Global Cold Chain Equipment Market Geographical Outlook
The Asia Pacific region is expected to attain a greater global cold chain equipment market share in the forecasted timeline. Various factors contribute to the growth of the cold chain equipment market in the region, like expanding the production of products that require cold chain transportation, such as vaccines, chemicals, processed foods, meat products, and beverages.
The region has one of the biggest meat product markets in the globe. The constant expansion of meat production and supply globally is estimated to boost the cold chain equipment market in the region, as meat products require special temperature-controlled storage and transportation solutions to maintain their shelf life.
The region is also among the biggest producers and global suppliers of vaccines and other medicinal products. Countries like India, China, and Singapore are among the biggest producers of vaccines in the global market. In its press release, the Government of India stated that the nation accounts for about 60% of the total vaccine produced globally. The government further stated that the nation's pharma exports grew by 125% in the past 9 years. The export of vaccines and pharma products requires special cold boxes, which further boosts the cold chain equipment market in the region.