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全球木材防腐剂市场 - 2024 年至 2029 年预测Global Wood Preservative Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
木材防腐剂市场预计在预测期(2024-2029年)复合年增长率为5.29%。
木材防腐剂是减缓环境因素、真菌群落和昆虫引起的木材劣化的化学物质。它们有多种类型,从电线电线杆的工业级焦油状涂料到适合露台家具的刷涂处理。处理过的木材中使用的所有化学防腐剂都是註册农药,因此受到美国环保署 (EPA) 的控制。美国木材防腐协会 (AWPA) 制定了指导方针,管理木材防腐剂的使用以及经过处理的木材最终用途的适用性。
此外,全球首个绿建筑分级机制BREAM(建筑研究机构环境评估方法)的推出,让永续机芯进一步扩大。美国绿建筑委员会 (USGBC) 也加入了这项行动,宣布了 2023 年新建建筑采用 LEED 评级系统来增加建筑环境影响的标准。
据认为,永续建筑的概念可能会对木材防腐产业产生正面的影响。推动木製品需求的另一个因素是对更耐用材料和环保产品创新的需求。为此,环境、食品和农村事务部(Defra)制定了《25YEP》,其中设定了环境目标,并为各部会和其他政府组织提供了提高永续性的具体目标和框架,我们制定了《政府绿化》。
例如,Arcsada 的 Tanasort® 是一款真正革命性的产品,旨在促进工业木材保护的永续性。该产品发布了生命週期分析,并投资了从摇篮到大门的环境产品声明 (EPD),木材加工商可以将其用于 EPD。 TanaSote® 处理过的木材是杂酚油的现代处理替代品,易于涂布,资料长达 40 年,气味低,用于农业围栏、电线杆和铁路枕木等重要领域。
此外,Lundwirke Industria AB Group 的子公司 Octowood 将在 2024 年 7 月推出新的 Tanasort 产品,以确保围栏和电力线客户在长期木材保护 (R) 加工厂方面拥有另一种选择。这被认为是欧洲领先的杂酚油加工商之一 Octowood 的一项重要声明,旨在提案一家新的木材保护製造商,在永续性中发挥核心作用。由通讯与电脑系统研究所 (ICCS)主导的 Horizon Europe计划于 2024 年 2 月在希腊雅典举行,标誌着该公司永续性工作的一个重要里程碑。
此外,以其 YellaWood(R) 品牌压力处理松木而闻名的 Great Southern Wood Preservation 将于 2022 年 4 月投资 2,250 万美元,扩大其 Avoyelles Parish 工厂生产的木材处理类型。此次扩张将使路易斯安那州能够进入除住宅和海鲜之外的新商业和工业领域。这些发展进一步表明,创新和投资的协作关係对于市场成长至关重要。
住宅领域对木材防腐剂市场的成长有重大影响。全球都市化和人口成长现象正在导致住宅需求不断扩大。根据联合国统计,到2047年,印度人口预计将达到16.4亿左右,其中城市人口预计将占总人口的51%。
结果,建筑需求增加,导致建筑开始后立即消耗木材防腐剂。例如,住宅部就印发了关于实施2020年都市更新行动的通知。通知指出,2022年,政府将启动城市更新规划,协助改善城市人居环境,建造绿色高效城市。此外,人们对新住宅设计、新时尚设施和更多生活空间的偏好也推动了住宅的需求。受这些因素的影响,住宅建筑业预计将稳步扩张。
除此之外,绿建筑在英国有着悠久的历史,并得到公共和商业部门的支持。用于评估非住宅建筑计划永续性的自愿建筑研究所环境评估方法 (BREEAM) 是在几十年前製定的。英国大多数地方规划机构都要求新建筑经过认证并具有较高的 BREEAM 评级。
总之,住宅需求的增加、建筑中木材使用的增加以及保护性住宅的需求正在推动木材防腐剂市场的成长。
北美木材防腐剂行业的市场成长预计将上升。首先也是最重要的是,该地区建筑市场的成长,特别是住宅和建筑业的成长,是主要推动力。根据季节性已调整的估计,美国到 2024 年 5 月的建筑支出预计为 21,398 亿美元。今年前五个月建筑支出达到 8,363 亿美元,比 2023 年的 7,686 亿美元成长 8.8%。 5 月住宅建设经季节已调整的的年增率为 9,182 亿美元。
由于其美观和绝缘性能,木材也是最受欢迎的建筑材料之一。因此,延长木材寿命的防腐剂市场始终稳定。
此外,严格的建筑和环境规范建议正在推动对环保和耐用建筑材料的需求。这个目标可以藉助木材防腐剂来实现,从而可以延长木製品的使用寿命并减少废弃物。 LEED 越来越受欢迎,现在包括针对现有建筑、室内装潢和全部区域的评级系统。人们对永续设计的认识和需求不断增长,其中包括由美国住宅建筑商协会 (NAHB) 发起的绿色建筑倡议 (GBI),旨在推广住宅的绿色建筑指南。 GBI 最初是为加拿大创建的,并帮助 Green Globe 在美国推出。受到这些早期计划的影响,但适合每个国家的具体目标和限制,或寻求超越当前立法和建筑标准限制的更大的永续性挑战,其他分级系统也在出现。
这些因素对于北美木材防腐和白蚁防护产业都是正面的成长,未来发展潜力巨大。
The global wood preservative market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 5.29% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Wood preservatives are chemicals that slow the deterioration of the wood by environmental agents, fungal groups, or insects. They range from industrial tar-like coatings on utility poles to brush-on treatments suitable for patio furniture. All chemical preservatives used in treated wood are registered pesticides and thus controlled by the US EPA. The American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) develops guidelines that specify the usage levels of wood preservative formulas and their compatibility for the intended end-use in treated timber.
Besides, the introduction of Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method, or BREEAM, the world's first green building grading mechanism, made the sustainable movement even bigger. The United States Green Building Council (USGBC) got on board, too, and in 2023, it issued standards to increase the environmental impact of structures by using the LEED grading system for new constructions.
It is assumed that the concept of sustainable construction will likely have positive implications for the wood preservative industry. Another factor that will fuel the demand for wooden products is the demand for more durable materials and innovations in environment-friendly goods. In line with this, the Department for the Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (Defra) has developed the 25YEP, which establishes environmental goals, as well as the Greening Government Commitments (GGCs), which provide specific targets and a delivery framework for departments and other governmental organizations to improve sustainability.
For instance, Tanasote(R) offered by Arxada is a real breakthrough that aims to drive sustainability in industrial wood protection. It has a published Life Cycle Analysis and also invests in a cradle-to-gate Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) that timber treaters may utilize in their EPDs. Tanasote(R)-treated timber is a contemporary alternative to creosote that is easy to apply, has a long service life of up to 40 years, has a low smell, and is supported by commercial trial data in important sectors such as agricultural fences, utility poles, and railway sleepers.
In addition, in July 2024, a Rundvirke Industrier AB Group subsidiary, Octowood, invested in the new Tanasote(R) treatment plant to ensure that their fence and power line clients had another option for long-term wood protection. This is considered a major statement from one of the premier creosote treaters in Europe to offer new manufacturers of wood protection that will act as the centerpiece of sustainability. The Horizon Europe project, led by the Institute of Communications and Computer Systems (ICCS), began with a gathering in Athens, Greece, in February 2024, marking a crucial milestone in the company's commitment to sustainability.
Further, Great Southern Wood Preserving, best known for its YellaWood(R) brand pressure-treated pine, invested $22.5 million in April 2022 to increase the range of wood treatments manufactured at its Avoyelles Parish factory. In addition to residential and marine goods, the expansion enables the business to enter new commercial and industrial sectors in Louisiana. These advancements further indicate that a cooperative link between innovation and investment is crucial for market growth.
The residential sector significantly influences the growth of the wood preservative market. The global phenomenon of urbanization and population growth has led to the expansion of the housing needs. According to the United Nations, it is presumed that by 2047, India's population will be approximately 1.64 billion, with the predicted urban population share being 51% of the overall population.
This results in demand for construction, which leads to the consumption of wood preservatives immediately after it starts. For instance, a notice was released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) for the implementation of urban renewal actions in 2020. The notice stated that in 2022, to support the improvement of the living conditions in cities, the government's urban regeneration plan was initiated to develop green and efficient cities. Moreover, there is a tendency to prefer new designs of houses, new fashionable amenities, and larger living spaces, which pushes the demand for new houses. These factors lead to the anticipated steep increase in robust expansion in the residential building industry.
Alongside this, green construction has a long history in the UK and is supported by both the public and commercial sectors. The voluntary Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) approach for assessing the sustainability of non-residential building projects was developed decades ago. Most local planning authorities in the UK mandate that new structures be certified and have high BREEAM ratings.
In summary, increased demands for housing, wood usage in construction, and the need for protection-endowed residential buildings are fueling the wood preservative market growth.
Market growth in the wood preservative industry is expected to rise in North America. First and foremost, the growing construction market of the region, especially in the spheres of the house- and building-making, is the main driving force. In the United States, construction spending is forecasted to be $2,139.8 billion in May 2024, according to seasonally adjusted estimates. Construction spending reached $836.3 billion in the first five months of the aforementioned year, up 8.8% from $768.6 billion in 2023. In May, residential buildings reached a seasonally adjusted annual pace of $918.2 billion.
Wood is also one of the most preferred building materials due to its beautification and insulating properties. Hence, there is always a steady market for preservatives that enhance the life of wood.
In addition, the strict recommendations for intense construction and environmental standards are pushing the demand for eco-friendly and durable building materials. Such goals can be achieved with the help of wood preservatives since they make it possible to extend the life span of wood products and reduce waste. LEED has grown in popularity and currently incorporates grading systems for existing buildings, interiors, and entire neighborhoods. The increased awareness and demand for sustainable design, such as the Green Building Initiative (GBI), which was established to help the National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB) promote Green Building Guidelines for Residential Structures. GBI, originally established for Canada, helped make Green Globes available in the United States. Additional grading systems have emerged, influenced by these early programs but suited to their particular national aims and limitations or seeking to go beyond the limits of present legislation and construction standards to address greater sustainability challenges.
These factors add up to positive growth for the North American wood preservative industry, which has tremendous development potential in the future.